I'm trying to create a generic function that can take a list of objects with start-datetime and end-datetime and combine them if they're right after one another with no gaps between.
public static IEnumerable<T> MakeBlocks<T>(IEnumerable<T> input)
{
List<T> outList = new List<T>();
if (input.Count() == 0) return outList;
T thisEntry = input.First();
foreach (var nextEntry in input.Skip(1))
{
if ( nextEntry != null && nextEntry.StartDT == thisEntry.EndDT)
{
thisEntry.EndDT = nextEntry.EndDT;
}
else
{
outList.Add(thisEntry);
thisEntry = nextEntry;
}
}
outList.Add(thisEntry);
return outList;
}
This works fine if I know what the "From" and "to" property is called, but how can I do this with a generic?
The "unknown" properties in the above pseudo-example are called StartDT and EndDT, but they could be called anything.
In JavaScript I can just supply the the property name as a string, but that won't do in c#.
Is this possible and how?
You can use generic constraints. So you would have a class that all your T's inherit from. Like so:
Modified method to use generic constarint
public static IEnumerable<T> MakeBlocks<T>(IEnumerable<T> input) where T : SomeClass
{
List<T> outList = new List<T>();
if (input.Count() == 0) return outList;
T thisEntry = input.First();
foreach (var nextEntry in input.Skip(1))
{
if (nextEntry != null && nextEntry.StartDT == thisEntry.EndDT)
{
thisEntry.EndDT = nextEntry.EndDT;
}
else
{
outList.Add(thisEntry);
thisEntry = nextEntry;
}
}
outList.Add(thisEntry);
return outList;
}
Base class that all your T's should inherit from
public abstract class SomeClass
{
public DateTime EndDT { get; set; }
public DateTime StartDT { get; set; }
}
This is possible, if you pass Getter and Setter functions:
public static IEnumerable<T> MakeBlocks<T>(IEnumerable<T> input,
Func<T, DateTime> getStartProperty,
Func<T, DateTime> getEndProperty,
Action<T, DateTime> setEndProperty) {
List<T> outList = new List<T>();
if (!input.Any()) return outList;
T thisEntry = input.First();
foreach (var nextEntry in input.Skip(1))
{
if ( nextEntry != null && getStartProperty(nextEntry) == getEndProperty(thisEntry))
{
setEndProperty(thisEntry, getEndProperty(nextEntry));
}
else
{
outList.Add(thisEntry);
thisEntry = nextEntry;
}
}
outList.Add(thisEntry);
return outList;
}
So you'd invoke it with some lambda functions:
var result = MakeBlocks<MyClass>(
myCollection,
mc => mc.StartDate,
mc => mc.EndDate,
(mc, value) => mc.EndDate = value
);
You can also -- with more effort -- use Linq Expressions to provide just the two Getters, and use them to determine the property names and synthesize a Setter. But, more effort.
Related
I am using reflection to get a class name, and need to get all sub properties of the class, and all the sub properties' properties.
I am running into a recursion issue where the items get added to the incorrect list.
My code is as follows:
private List<Member> GetMembers(object instance)
{
var memberList = new List<Member>();
var childMembers = new List<Member>();
foreach (var propertyInfo in instance.GetType().GetProperties())
{
var member = new Member
{
Name = propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsList() ? propertyInfo.Name + "[]" : propertyInfo.Name,
Type = SetPropertyType(propertyInfo.PropertyType),
};
if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsEnum)
{
member.Members = GetEnumValues(propertyInfo).ToArray();
}
if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.BaseType == typeof(ModelBase))
{
var childInstance = propertyInfo.GetValue(instance) ?? Activator.CreateInstance(propertyInfo.PropertyType);
childMembers.AddRange(GetMembers(childInstance));
member.Members = childMembers.ToArray();
}
if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsGenericType && (propertyInfo.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(List<>) ||
propertyInfo.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IList<>)))
{
var itemType = propertyInfo.PropertyType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
var childInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(itemType);
childMembers.AddRange(GetMembers(childInstance));
member.Members = childMembers.Distinct().ToArray();
}
memberList.Add(member);
}
return memberList;
}
I can't know for certain since I don't have the knowledge of your code to debug and test it; however, I believe your problem may be stemming from the fact that you're re-using the childMembers list. Let me know if this is not the case.
private List<Member> GetMembers(object instance)
{
var memberList = new List<Member>();
foreach (var propertyInfo in instance.GetType().GetProperties())
{
var childMembers = new List<Member>(); // Moved to here, so it's not shared among all propertyInfo iterations.
var member = new Member
{
Name = propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsList() ? propertyInfo.Name + "[]" : propertyInfo.Name,
Type = SetPropertyType(propertyInfo.PropertyType),
};
if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsEnum)
{
member.Members = GetEnumValues(propertyInfo).ToArray();
}
if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.BaseType == typeof(ModelBase))
{
var childInstance = propertyInfo.GetValue(instance) ?? Activator.CreateInstance(propertyInfo.PropertyType);
childMembers.AddRange(GetMembers(childInstance));
member.Members = childMembers.ToArray();
}
if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsGenericType && (propertyInfo.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(List<>) ||
propertyInfo.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IList<>)))
{
var itemType = propertyInfo.PropertyType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
var childInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(itemType);
childMembers.AddRange(GetMembers(childInstance));
member.Members = childMembers.Distinct().ToArray();
}
memberList.Add(member);
}
return memberList;
}
Wouldn't the following do?
public static IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> GetProperties(this Type type, int depth = 1)
{
IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> getProperties(Type currentType, int currentDepth)
{
if (currentDepth >= depth)
yield break;
foreach (var property in currentType.GetProperties())
{
yield return property;
foreach (var subProperty in getProperties(property.PropertyType,
currentDepth + 1))
{
yield return subProperty;
}
}
}
if (depth < 1)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(depth));
return getProperties(type, 0);
}
Given the following type:
class Foo
{
public string S { get; }
public int I { get; }
}
The output of
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(Environment.NewLine,
typeof(Foo).GetProperties(2)
.Select(p => $"{p.DeclaringType.Name}: {p.Name}")));
would be:
Foo: S
String: Chars
String: Length
Foo: I
I have the following classes:
public class BaseDataEntity
{
private List<string> _Changes = new List<string>();
public IEnumerable<string> GetChanges()
{
return _Changes;
}
public bool HasDataChanged
{
get { return (GetChanges().Count() > 0); }
}
public bool HasChildRecords
{
get { return (GetType().GetChildRecords().Count() > 0); }
}
}
public class ChildRecords : IList<T> where T : BaseDataEntity
{
}
And a few helper methods:
public static PropertyInfo[] GetChildRecords(this Type aType)
{
return aType.GetProperties().Where(pi => pi.IsChildRecords()).ToArray();
}
public static bool IsChildRecords(this PropertyInfo info)
{
return (info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ChildRecordsAttribute), false).Length > 0);
}
What I'm trying to do is implement a property called HaveChildRecordsChanged using reflection. My question is how would I go about using reflection to check the HasDataChanged property of all ChildRecords of arbitrary depth?
I tried something like:
var isChanged = false;
foreach (var info in GetType().GetChildRecords())
{
var childRecordObject = info.GetValue(this, null);
var childRecords = childRecordObject as ChildRecords<BaseDataEntity>; //cannot unbox this, it evaluates as null
if (null != childRecords && childRecords.Any(x => x.HasDataChanged))
{
isChanged = true; //never hit
}
}
return isChanged;
ChildRecords<T> is generic so ChildRecords<Company> can't be cast to ChildRecords<BaseDataEntity>.
Since you already filter the property marked with the ChildRecordsAttribute the simplest solution would be to cast to IEnumerable and use OfType<BaseDataEntity>()
var childRecords = childRecordObject as IEnumerable; // IList<T> will be IEnumerable
if (null != childRecords && childRecords.OfType<BaseDataEntity>().Any(x => x.HasDataChanged))
{
isChanged = true;
}
Apologies for the amount of code, but it is easier to explain it this way.
I have a custom attribute CustomUserData implemented as follows:
public class CustomUserData : Attribute
{
public CustomUserData(object aUserData)
{
UserData = aUserData;
}
public object UserData { get; set; }
}
and an extension method for enums as:
public static class EnumExtensions
{
public static TAttribute GetAttribute<TAttribute>(this Enum aValue) where TAttribute : Attribute
{
Type type = aValue.GetType();
string name = Enum.GetName(type, aValue);
return type.GetField(name)
.GetCustomAttributes(false)
.OfType<TAttribute>()
.SingleOrDefault();
}
public static object GetCustomUserData(this Enum aValue)
{
CustomUserData userValue = GetAttribute<CustomUserData>(aValue);
return userValue != null ? userValue.UserData : null;
}
}
I then have a helper class that serializes/deserializes an enum that has custom data associated with it as follows:
public static class ParameterDisplayModeEnumListHelper
{
public static List<ParameterDisplayModeEnum> FromDatabase(string aDisplayModeString)
{
//Default behaviour
List<ParameterDisplayModeEnum> result = new List<ParameterDisplayModeEnum>();
//Split the string list into a list of strings
List<string> listOfDisplayModes = new List<string>(aDisplayModeString.Split(','));
//Iterate the enum looking for matches in the list
foreach (ParameterDisplayModeEnum displayModeEnum in Enum.GetValues(typeof (ParameterDisplayModeEnum)))
{
if (listOfDisplayModes.FindIndex(item => item == (string)displayModeEnum.GetCustomUserData()) >= 0)
{
result.Add(displayModeEnum);
}
}
return result;
}
public static string ToDatabase(List<ParameterDisplayModeEnum> aDisplayModeList)
{
string result = string.Empty;
foreach (ParameterDisplayModeEnum listItem in aDisplayModeList)
{
if (result != string.Empty)
result += ",";
result += listItem.GetCustomUserData();
}
return result;
}
}
however this is specific to ParameterDisplayModeEnum and I have a bunch of enums that I need to treat this way for serialization/deserialization so I would prefer to have a generic such as:
public static class EnumListHelper<TEnum>
{
public static List<TEnum> FromDatabase(string aDisplayModeString)
{
//Default behaviour
List<TEnum> result = new List<TEnum>();
//Split the string list into a list of strings
List<string> listOfDisplayModes = new List<string>(aDisplayModeString.Split(','));
//Iterate the enum looking for matches in the list
foreach (TEnum displayModeEnum in Enum.GetValues(typeof (TEnum)))
{
if (listOfDisplayModes.FindIndex(item => item == (string)displayModeEnum.GetCustomUserData()) >= 0)
{
result.Add(displayModeEnum);
}
}
return result;
}
public static string ToDatabase(List<TEnum> aDisplayModeList)
{
string result = string.Empty;
foreach (TEnum listItem in aDisplayModeList)
{
if (result != string.Empty)
result += ",";
result += listItem.GetCustomUserData();
}
return result;
}
}
However this will not work as GetCustomUserData() cannot be invoked. Any suggestions? I cannot change the use of the custom attribute or the use of the enums. I am looking for a generic way to do the serialization/deserialization without having to write a concrete list helper class each time.
All suggestions appreciated.
Try this code:
public static class EnumListHelper
{
private static void EnsureIsEnum<TEnum>()
{
if (!typeof(TEnum).IsEnum)
throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("The {0} type is not an enum.", typeof(TEnum)));
}
public static List<TEnum> FromDatabase<TEnum>(string aDisplayModeString)
where TEnum : struct
{
EnsureIsEnum<TEnum>();
//Default behaviour
List<TEnum> result = new List<TEnum>();
//Split the string list into a list of strings
List<string> listOfDisplayModes = new List<string>(aDisplayModeString.Split(','));
//Iterate the enum looking for matches in the list
foreach (Enum displayModeEnum in Enum.GetValues(typeof(TEnum)))
{
if (listOfDisplayModes.FindIndex(item => item == (string)displayModeEnum.GetCustomUserData()) >= 0)
{
result.Add((TEnum)(object)displayModeEnum);
}
}
return result;
}
public static string ToDatabase<TEnum>(List<TEnum> aDisplayModeList)
where TEnum : struct
{
EnsureIsEnum<TEnum>();
string result = string.Empty;
foreach (var listItem in aDisplayModeList.OfType<Enum>())
{
if (result != string.Empty)
result += ",";
result += listItem.GetCustomUserData();
}
return result;
}
}
var fromDatabase = EnumListHelper.FromDatabase<TestEnum>("test");
EnumListHelper.ToDatabase(fromDatabase);
UPDATE 0
To be clear, because we cannot restrict generics to Enum we should check that the type TEnum is an enum and throw an exception if it is not.
When we use the FromDatabase method we know that TEnum is enum, and we can write this code to cast an enum to the specified TEnum:
result.Add((TEnum)(object)displayModeEnum)
in the ToDatabase method we also know that TEnum is enum and we can write this code to convert TEnum to the Enum type:
aDisplayModeList.OfType<Enum>()
Ideally you'd want to restrict TEnum to Enum but that won't work as you can not restrict generics to Enum MicrosoftBut try following, it might do the trick...
if (listOfDisplayModes.FindIndex(item =>
item == (string)(displayModeEnum as Enum).GetCustomUserData()) >= 0)
So I need to get a List<string> from my enum
Here is what I have done so far:
enum definition
[Flags]
public enum ContractorType
{
[Description("Recipient")]
RECIPIENT = 1,
[Description("Deliver")]
DELIVER = 2,
[Description("Recipient / Deliver")]
RECIPIENT_DELIVER = 4
}
HelperClass with method to do what I need:
public static class EnumUtils
{
public static IEnumerable<string> GetDescrptions(Type enumerator)
{
FieldInfo[] fi = enumerator.GetFields();
List<DescriptionAttribute> attributes = new List<DescriptionAttribute>();
foreach (var i in fi)
{
try
{
yield return attributes.Add(((DescriptionAttribute[])i.GetCustomAttributes(
typeof(DescriptionAttribute),
false))[0]);
}
catch { }
}
return new List<string>{"empty"};
}
}
Now in the line where I yield values, I got a NullReferenceException. Did I miss something? The syntax looks all right to me, but maybe I overlooked something?
Edit:
I'm using .net Framework 4.0 here.
This generic static method works fine for getting a list of descriptions for each value of an enum type of T:
public static IEnumerable<string> GetDescriptions<T>()
{
var attributes = typeof(T).GetMembers()
.SelectMany(member => member.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (DescriptionAttribute), true).Cast<DescriptionAttribute>())
.ToList();
return attributes.Select(x => x.Description);
}
I created these extension methods
public static class EnumExtender
{
public static string GetDescription(this Enum enumValue)
{
string output = null;
Type type = enumValue.GetType();
FieldInfo fi = type.GetField(enumValue.ToString());
var attrs = fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false) as DescriptionAttribute[];
if (attrs.Length > 0) output = attrs[0].Description;
return output;
}
public static IDictionary<T, string> GetEnumValuesWithDescription<T>(this Type type) where T : struct, IConvertible
{
if (!type.IsEnum)
{
throw new ArgumentException("T must be an enumerated type");
}
return type.GetEnumValues()
.OfType<T>()
.ToDictionary(
key => key,
val => (val as Enum).GetDescription()
);
}
}
Usage
var stuff = typeof(TestEnum).GetEnumValuesWithDescription<TestEnum>();
Will return a Dictionary<TestEnum, string> with value as keys and descriptions as values. If you want just a list, you can change .ToDictionary to
.Select(o => (o as Enum).GetDescription())
.ToList()
Here is a small reusable solution. This is an abstract class which will extract all the attributes of type K from type T.
abstract class AbstractAttributes<T, K>
{
protected List<K> Attributes = new List<K>();
public AbstractAttributes()
{
foreach (var member in typeof(T).GetMembers())
{
foreach (K attribute in member.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(K), true))
Attributes.Add(attribute);
}
}
}
Should we now want to extract only attributes of DescriptionAttribute type, we would use the following class.
class DescriptionAttributes<T> : AbstractAttributes<T, DescriptionAttribute>
{
public List<string> Descriptions { get; set; }
public DescriptionAttributes()
{
Descriptions = Attributes.Select(x => x.Description).ToList();
}
}
This class will extract only attributes of DescriptionAttribute type from the type T. But to actually use this class in you context you will simply need to do the following.
new DescriptionAttributes<ContractorType>().Descriptions.ForEach(x => Console.WriteLine(x));
This line of code will write out all the descriptions you used as parameters in your attributes of type DescriptionAttribute. Should you need to extract some other attributes, just create a new class that derives from the AbstractAttributes<T, K> class and close its type K with the appropriate attribute.
You need to find the DescriptionAttribute on each field, if it exists and then retrieve the Description attribute e.g.
return enumType.GetFields()
.Select(f => (DescriptionAttribute)f.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(DescriptionAttribute)))
.Where(a => a != null)
.Select(a => a.Description)
If you could have multiple descriptions on a field, you could do something like:
FieldInfo[] fields = enumType.GetFields();
foreach(FieldInfo field in fields)
{
var descriptionAttributes = field.GetCustomAttributes(false).OfType<DescriptionAttribute>();
foreach(var descAttr in descriptionAttributes)
{
yield return descAttr.Description;
}
}
which is more similar to your existing approach.
It think this can solve your problem. If it is not implemented you can return null or an exception. It depends what you need.
public DescriptionAttribute GetDescription(ContractorType contractorType)
{
MemberInfo memberInfo = typeof(ContractorType).GetMember(contractorType.ToString())
.FirstOrDefault();
if (memberInfo != null)
{
DescriptionAttribute attribute = (DescriptionAttribute)
memberInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false)
.FirstOrDefault();
return attribute;
}
//return null;
//or
throw new NotImplementedException("There is no description for this enum");
}
So you will use it like this :
DescriptionAttribute attribute = GetDescription(ContractorType.RECIPIENT);
Sorry that I didn't read your question. Here is some code that you can use to take all of the description strings:
public IEnumerable<string> GetAllDescriptionInText()
{
List<string> descList = new List<string>();
foreach (DescriptionAttribute desc in Enum.GetValues(typeof(DescriptionAttribute)))
{
descList.Add(GetDescription(desc).Value);
}
return descList;
}
You can try this
public string ContractorTypeDescription(Enum ContractorType)
{
FieldInfo fi = ContractorType.GetType().GetField(ContractorType.ToString());
var attributes = (DescriptionAttribute[])fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false);
if (attributes.Length > 0)
{
return attributes[0].Description;
}
else
{
return ContractorType.ToString();
}
}
This is Dictionary not List
But is is something I use
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Reflection;
using MyExtensions;
namespace MyExtensions
{
public static class Extension
{
public static string GetDescriptionName(this Enum value)
{
Type type = value.GetType();
string name = Enum.GetName(type, value);
if (name == null)
return null;
else
{
FieldInfo field = type.GetField(name);
if (field == null)
return name;
else
{
DescriptionAttribute attr =
Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(field,
typeof(DescriptionAttribute)) as DescriptionAttribute;
if (attr == null)
return name;
else
return attr.Description;
}
}
}
}
}
namespace EnumDescription
{
class Program
{
public enum enumDateCond : byte
{
[Description("Empty")]
Null = 0,
[Description("Not Empty")]
NotNull = 1,
EQ = 2,
LT = 3,
LE = 4,
GE = 14,
GT = 15
};
static void Main(string[] args)
{
enumDateCond x = enumDateCond.Null;
string description = x.GetDescriptionName();
foreach (enumDateCond enm in Enum.GetValues(typeof(enumDateCond)))
{
description = enm.GetDescriptionName();
Console.WriteLine(description);
}
Console.WriteLine("Dictionary");
Dictionary<enumDateCond, string> DLenumDateCond = EnumToDictionary<enumDateCond>();
foreach(enumDateCond key in DLenumDateCond.Keys)
{
Console.WriteLine(key.ToString() + " " + DLenumDateCond[key]);
}
}
public static Dictionary<T, string> EnumToDictionary<T>()
where T : struct
{
Type enumType = typeof(T);
// Can't use generic type constraints on value types,
// so have to do check like this
if (enumType.BaseType != typeof(Enum))
throw new ArgumentException("T must be of type System.Enum");
Dictionary<T, string> enumDL = new Dictionary<T, string>();
foreach (T enm in Enum.GetValues(enumType))
{
string name = Enum.GetName(enumType, enm);
if (name != null)
{
FieldInfo field = enumType.GetField(name);
if (field != null)
{
DescriptionAttribute attr =
Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(field,
typeof(DescriptionAttribute)) as DescriptionAttribute;
if (attr != null)
name = attr.Description;
}
}
enumDL.Add(enm, name);
}
return enumDL;
}
}
}
I've a model, with some nested properties, lists ... and i want to get a querystring parameters from that model.
Is there any class/helper in asp.net mvc framework to do this ?
I know that with model binder we can bind a model from a querystring, but i want to do the inverse.
Thanks.
I'm fairly certain there is no "serialize to query string" functionality in the framework, mostly because I don't think there's a standard way to represent nested values and nested collections in a query string.
I thought this would be pretty easy to do using the ModelMetadata infrastructure, but it turns out that there are some complications around getting the items from a collection-valued property using ModelMetadata. I've hacked together an extension method that works around that and built a ToQueryString extension you can call from any ModelMetadata object you have.
public static string ToQueryString(this ModelMetadata modelMetadata)
{
if(modelMetadata.Model == null)
return string.Empty;
var parameters = modelMetadata.Properties.SelectMany (mm => mm.SelectPropertiesAsQueryStringParameters(null));
var qs = string.Join("&",parameters);
return "?" + qs;
}
private static IEnumerable<string> SelectPropertiesAsQueryStringParameters(this ModelMetadata modelMetadata, string prefix)
{
if(modelMetadata.Model == null)
yield break;
if(modelMetadata.IsComplexType)
{
IEnumerable<string> parameters;
if(typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(modelMetadata.ModelType))
{
parameters = modelMetadata.GetItemMetadata()
.Select ((mm,i) => new {
mm,
prefix = string.Format("{0}{1}[{2}]", prefix, modelMetadata.PropertyName, i)
})
.SelectMany (prefixed =>
prefixed.mm.SelectPropertiesAsQueryStringParameters(prefixed.prefix)
);
}
else
{
parameters = modelMetadata.Properties
.SelectMany (mm => mm.SelectPropertiesAsQueryStringParameters(string.Format("{0}{1}", prefix, modelMetadata.PropertyName)));
}
foreach (var parameter in parameters)
{
yield return parameter;
}
}
else
{
yield return string.Format("{0}{1}{2}={3}",
prefix,
prefix != null && modelMetadata.PropertyName != null ? "." : string.Empty,
modelMetadata.PropertyName,
modelMetadata.Model);
}
}
// Returns the metadata for each item from a ModelMetadata.Model which is IEnumerable
private static IEnumerable<ModelMetadata> GetItemMetadata(this ModelMetadata modelMetadata)
{
if(modelMetadata.Model == null)
yield break;
var genericType = modelMetadata.ModelType
.GetInterfaces()
.FirstOrDefault (x => x.IsGenericType && x.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>));
if(genericType == null)
yield return modelMetadata;
var itemType = genericType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
foreach (object item in ((IEnumerable)modelMetadata.Model))
{
yield return ModelMetadataProviders.Current.GetMetadataForType(() => item, itemType);
}
}
Example usage:
var vd = new ViewDataDictionary<Model>(model); // in a Controller, ViewData.ModelMetadata
var queryString = vd.ModelMetadata.ToQueryString();
I haven't tested it very thoroughly, so there may be some null ref errors lurking in it, but it spits out the correct query string for the complex objects I've tried.
#Steve's code had some minor bug when extra nesting and enumerables were the case.
Sample Model
public class BarClass {
public String prop { get; set; }
}
public class FooClass {
public List<BarClass> bar { get; set; }
}
public class Model {
public FooClass foo { get; set; }
}
Test Code
var model = new Model {
foo = new FooClass {
bar = new List<BarClass> {
new BarClass { prop = "value1" },
new BarClass { prop = "value2" }
}
}
};
var queryString = new ViewDataDictionary<Model>(model).ModelMetadata.ToQueryString();
The value of queryString should be:
"?foo.bar[0].prop=value1&foo.bar[1].prop=value2"
But #Steve's code produces the following output:
"?foobar[0].prop=value1&foobar[1].prop=value2"
Updated Code
Here is a slightly modified version of the #Steve's solution:
public static class QueryStringExtensions {
#region inner types
private struct PrefixedModelMetadata {
public readonly String Prefix;
public readonly ModelMetadata ModelMetadata;
public PrefixedModelMetadata (String prefix, ModelMetadata modelMetadata) {
Prefix = prefix;
ModelMetadata = modelMetadata;
}
}
#endregion
#region fields
private static readonly Type IEnumerableType = typeof(IEnumerable),
IEnumerableGenericType = typeof(IEnumerable<>);
#endregion
#region methods
public static String ToQueryString<ModelType> (this ModelType model) {
return new ViewDataDictionary<ModelType>(model).ModelMetadata.ToQueryString();
}
public static String ToQueryString (this ModelMetadata modelMetadata) {
if (modelMetadata.Model == null) {
return String.Empty;
}
var keyValuePairs = modelMetadata.Properties.SelectMany(mm =>
mm.SelectPropertiesAsQueryStringParameters(new List<String>())
);
return String.Join("&", keyValuePairs.Select(kvp => String.Format("{0}={1}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value)));
}
private static IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String, String>> SelectPropertiesAsQueryStringParameters (this ModelMetadata modelMetadata, List<String> prefixChain) {
if (modelMetadata.Model == null) {
yield break;
}
if (modelMetadata.IsComplexType) {
IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String, String>> keyValuePairs;
if (IEnumerableType.IsAssignableFrom(modelMetadata.ModelType)) {
keyValuePairs = modelMetadata.GetItemMetadata().Select((mm, i) =>
new PrefixedModelMetadata(
modelMetadata: mm,
prefix: String.Format("{0}[{1}]", modelMetadata.PropertyName, i)
)
).SelectMany(prefixed => prefixed.ModelMetadata.SelectPropertiesAsQueryStringParameters(
prefixChain.ToList().AddChainable(prefixed.Prefix, addOnlyIf: IsNeitherNullNorWhitespace)
));
}
else {
keyValuePairs = modelMetadata.Properties.SelectMany(mm =>
mm.SelectPropertiesAsQueryStringParameters(
prefixChain.ToList().AddChainable(
modelMetadata.PropertyName,
addOnlyIf: IsNeitherNullNorWhitespace
)
)
);
}
foreach (var keyValuePair in keyValuePairs) {
yield return keyValuePair;
}
}
else {
yield return new KeyValuePair<String, String>(
key: AntiXssEncoder.HtmlFormUrlEncode(
String.Join(".",
prefixChain.AddChainable(
modelMetadata.PropertyName,
addOnlyIf: IsNeitherNullNorWhitespace
)
)
),
value: AntiXssEncoder.HtmlFormUrlEncode(modelMetadata.Model.ToString()));
}
}
// Returns the metadata for each item from a ModelMetadata.Model which is IEnumerable
private static IEnumerable<ModelMetadata> GetItemMetadata (this ModelMetadata modelMetadata) {
if (modelMetadata.Model == null) {
yield break;
}
var genericType = modelMetadata.ModelType.GetInterfaces().FirstOrDefault(x =>
x.IsGenericType && x.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == IEnumerableGenericType
);
if (genericType == null) {
yield return modelMetadata;
}
var itemType = genericType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
foreach (Object item in ((IEnumerable) modelMetadata.Model)) {
yield return ModelMetadataProviders.Current.GetMetadataForType(() => item, itemType);
}
}
private static List<T> AddChainable<T> (this List<T> list, T item, Func<T, Boolean> addOnlyIf = null) {
if (addOnlyIf == null || addOnlyIf(item)) {
list.Add(item);
}
return list;
}
private static Boolean IsNeitherNullNorWhitespace (String value) {
return !String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value);
}
#endregion
}