i'm trying to implement a simple countdown using Timer (using https://www.geoffstratton.com/cnet-countdown-timer code). it does work if i run the timer once but if i stop the timer or the timer goes to 00:00 the next time i'll start it, it will go 2x faster. if i stop it and start it again it will go 3x faster.
(my explaination may be not clear, i did a gif that demonstrate the problem)
https://media.giphy.com/media/fQr7sX6LNRECvQpCYP/giphy.gif
i'm very novice at c#, i usually figure things out but i cant get what's happening here.
I included the timer code. if somebody can help me with this it would be awesome!
Thanks !!!
private void btnStartTimer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (txtTimer.Text == "00:00")
{
MessageBox.Show("Please enter the time to start!", "Enter the Time", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
}
else
{
string[] totalSeconds = txtTimer.Text.Split(':');
int minutes = Convert.ToInt32(totalSeconds[0]);
int seconds = Convert.ToInt32(totalSeconds[1]);
timeLeft = (minutes * 60) + seconds;
btnStartTimer.Enabled = false;
btnCleartimer.Enabled = false;
txtTimer.ReadOnly = true;
timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(timer1_Tick);
timer1.Start();
}
}
private void btnStopTimer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
timer1.Stop();
timeLeft = 0;
btnStartTimer.Enabled = true;
btnCleartimer.Enabled = true;
txtTimer.ReadOnly = false;
}
private void btnCleartimer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtTimer.Text = "00:00";
}
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (timeLeft > 0)
{
timeLeft = timeLeft - 1;
// Display time remaining as mm:ss
var timespan = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeLeft);
txtTimer.Text = timespan.ToString(#"mm\:ss");
// Alternate method
//int secondsLeft = timeLeft % 60;
//int minutesLeft = timeLeft / 60;
}
else
{
timer1.Stop();
SystemSounds.Exclamation.Play();
MessageBox.Show("Time's up!", "Time has elapsed", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
}
}
You need to unsubscribe from the event in your btnStopTimer_Click method:
timer1.Tick -= timer1_Tick;
You are adding the event to Count every time you start the timer. As a result, the first time you call it there is only one event, the second time two events and so on. As a result, you first go down one second, then two,....
I would recommend creating the timer separately and just call Start and Stop.
Alternativ, user Dmitry Korolev answered a good Approach if you don't want to create the timer somewhere else
timer1.Tick -= timer1_Tick;
Related
I'm pretty new to C# and wanted to add a countdown timer to the program I'm making. The timer doesn't update after the first change unless I add i--; but then it starts off taking away 2 seconds instead of 1 but it works after that. I'm not sure what's going on here.
public int i = 100;
private void Timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (i < 1)
{
timer1.Stop();
StopWatch.Text = "00:00:00";
}
else
{
i--; //doesn't work without this line
TimeSpan time = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(i);
time = time.Subtract(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
StopWatch.Text = time.ToString(#"hh\:mm\:ss");
}
}
private void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
timer1.Interval = 1000;
timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(Timer1_Tick);
timer1.Start();
}
When Timer1_Tick first ticks i is 0 and therefore if (i < 1) statement is true
which leads to timer1.Stop();
How to stop a timer after some numbers of ticks or after, let's say, 3-4 seconds?
So I start a timer and I want after 10 ticks or after 2-3 seconds to stop automatically.
Thanks!
You can keep a counter like
int counter = 0;
then in every tick you increment it. After your limit you can stop timer then. Do this in your tick event
counter++;
if(counter ==10) //or whatever your limit is
yourtimer.Stop();
When the timer's specified interval is reached (after 3 seconds), timer1_Tick() event handler will be called and you could stop the timer within the event handler.
Timer timer1 = new Timer();
timer1.Interval = 3000;
timer1.Enabled = true;
timer1.Tick += new System.EventHandler(timer1_Tick);
void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
timer1.Stop(); // or timer1.Enabled = false;
}
i generally talking because you didn't mention which timer, but they all have ticks... so:
you'll need a counter in the class like
int count;
which you'll initialize in the start of your timer, and you'll need a dateTime like
DateTime start;
which you'll initialize in the start of your timer:
start = DateTime.Now;
and in your tick method you'll do:
if(count++ == 10 || (DateTime.Now - start).TotalSeconds > 2)
timer.stop()
here is a full example
public partial class meClass : Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Timer t;
private int count;
private DateTime start;
public meClass()
{
t = new Timer();
t.Interval = 50;
t.Tick += new EventHandler(t_Tick);
count = 0;
start = DateTime.Now;
t.Start();
}
void t_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (count++ >= 10 || (DateTime.Now - start).TotalSeconds > 10)
{
t.Stop();
}
// do your stuff
}
}
Assuming you are using the System.Windows.Forms.Tick. You can keep track of a counter, and the time it lives like so. Its a nice way to use the Tag property of a timer.
This makes it reusable for other timers and keeps your code generic, instead of using a globally defined int counter for each timer.
this code is quiet generic as you can assign this event handler to manage the time it lives, and another event handler to handle the specific actions the timer was created for.
System.Windows.Forms.Timer ExampleTimer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();
ExampleTimer.Tag = new CustomTimerStruct
{
Counter = 0,
StartDateTime = DateTime.Now,
MaximumSecondsToLive = 10,
MaximumTicksToLive = 4
};
//Note the order of assigning the handlers. As this is the order they are executed.
ExampleTimer.Tick += Generic_Tick;
ExampleTimer.Tick += Work_Tick;
ExampleTimer.Interval = 1;
ExampleTimer.Start();
public struct CustomTimerStruct
{
public uint Counter;
public DateTime StartDateTime;
public uint MaximumSecondsToLive;
public uint MaximumTicksToLive;
}
void Generic_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.Windows.Forms.Timer thisTimer = sender as System.Windows.Forms.Timer;
CustomTimerStruct TimerInfo = (CustomTimerStruct)thisTimer.Tag;
TimerInfo.Counter++;
//Stop the timer based on its number of ticks
if (TimerInfo.Counter > TimerInfo.MaximumTicksToLive) thisTimer.Stop();
//Stops the timer based on the time its alive
if (DateTime.Now.Subtract(TimerInfo.StartDateTime).TotalSeconds > TimerInfo.MaximumSecondsToLive) thisTimer.Stop();
}
void Work_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Do work specifically for this timer
}
When initializing your timer set a tag value to 0 (zero).
tmrAutoStop.Tag = 0;
Then, with every tick add one...
tmrAutoStop.Tag = int.Parse(tmrAutoStop.Tag.ToString()) + 1;
and check if it reached your desired number:
if (int.Parse(tmrAutoStop.Tag.ToString()) >= 10)
{
//do timer cleanup
}
Use this same technique to alternate the timer associated event:
if (int.Parse(tmrAutoStop.Tag.ToString()) % 2 == 0)
{
//do something...
}
else
{
//do something else...
}
To check elapsed time (in seconds):
int m = int.Parse(tmrAutoStop.Tag.ToString()) * (1000 / tmrAutoStop.Interval);
I made this code, but there is a delay between the time loop showing on the screen and the exact elapsed time.
Timer t = new Timer();
int time = 15;
string timestr;
t.Interval = 1000;
t.Tick += new EventHandler(Time);
void Time(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (time == 0)
{ time = 15; }
if (time != 0)
{
time--;
timestr = time.ToString();
label.Text = timestr;
}
}
My guess is that you are off by one second since the timer won't fire its first event until that interval value is reached.
A quick fix would be to fire the event yourself when you start it:
t.Start();
Time(t, EventArgs.Empty);
I think you need to try this. Add the line Application.DoEvents() just before the end of Time function.
void Time(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (time == 0)
{ time = 15; }
if (time != 0)
{
time--;
timestr = time.ToString();
label.Text = timestr;
}
Application.DoEvents();
}
I am using a timer in my code. Status bar updates in tick event on clicking respective button for the time inteval mentioned in properties say one second. Now i want to use the same timer for a different time interval say two seconds for a different oepration. How to achieve that?
Create a second timer. There is nothing to gain from hacking the first timer.
As #Henk noted, Timers are not that expensive. (Especially not compared to fixing hard to maintain code!)
I agree with #Henk and others.
But still, something like this could work:
Example
Int32 counter = 0;
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (counter % 1 == 0)
{
OnOneSecond();
}
if (counter % 2 == 0)
{
OnTwoSecond();
})
counter++;
}
Updated Example
private void Form_Load()
{
timer1.Interval = 1000; // 1 second
timer1.Start(); // This will raise Tick event after 1 second
OnTick(); // So, call Tick event explicitly when we start timer
}
Int32 counter = 0;
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OnTick();
}
private void OnTick()
{
if (counter % 1 == 0)
{
OnOneSecond();
}
if (counter % 2 == 0)
{
OnTwoSecond();
}
counter++;
}
Change timer Interval property.
Change the Interval property in every elapsed time. for example, this program process data 30 seconds and sleep 10 seconds.
static class Program
{
private System.Timers.Timer _sleepTimer;
private bool _isSleeping = false;
private int _processTime;
private int _noProcessTime;
static void Main()
{
_processTime = 30000; //30 seconds
_noProcessTime = 10000; //10 seconds
this._sleepTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();
this._sleepTimer.Interval = _processTime;
this._sleepTimer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(sleepTimer_Elapsed);
ProcessTimer();
this._sleepTimer.Start();
}
private void sleepTimer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
ProcessTimer();
}
private void ProcessTimer()
{
_sleepTimer.Enabled = false;
_isSleeping = !_isSleeping;
if (_isSleeping)
{
_sleepTimer.Interval = _processTime;
//process data HERE on new thread;
}
else
{
_sleepTimer.Interval = _noProcessTime;
//wait fired thread and sleep
Task.WaitAll(this.Tasks.ToArray());
}
_sleepTimer.Enabled = true;
}
}
I'm sure this has been asked before, but I cannot seem to find a solution that works. I have a NumericUpDown on my form and a label along with a timer and a button. I want the timer to start when the button is pressed and the interval for the timer to equal that of the NumericUpDown and a countdown will be displayed in the label. I know this should be easy. Any help?
So far:
int tik = Convert.ToInt32(TimerInterval.Value);
if (tik >= 0)
{
TimerCount.Text = (tik--).ToString();
}
else
{
TimerCount.Text = "Out of Time";
}
It doesn't seem to update as the timer ticks.
Here is a quick example to what you are looking for. This should give you a basic idea on what you need to do
//class variable
private int totNumOfSec;
//set the event for the tick
//and the interval each second
timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(timer1_Tick);
timer1.Interval = 1000;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
totNumOfSec = (int)this.numericUpDown1.Value;
timer1.Start();
}
void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//check the timer tick
totNumOfSec--;
if (totNumOfSec == 0)
{
//do capture
MessageBox.Show("Captured");
timer1.Stop();
}
else
label1.Text = "Caputring in " + totNumOfSec.ToString();
}