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How Create Get and Post Methods for the Login Page in wcf service in c#

I am creating a WCF service in ASP.NET and there i need to implement Get and Post Methods for simple Login page
This is for running the application on Local host.I have SQL server for the database.
C#:
This is the interface I have coded:
[ServiceContract]
public interface ILogin
{
[OperationContract(Name = "PostUserDetails")]
[WebInvoke(Method = "POST",UriTemplate = "")]
string UserName(Stream data);
string UserPassword(Stream data);
[OperationContract(Name = "GetUserDetails")]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "GetUserDetails/inputStr/{name}")]
string UserName(string name);
string UserPassword(string name);
}
This is the class I have coded:
public class Login :ILogin
{
public string UserName(Stream data)
{
StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(data);
string xmlString = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
string returnValue = xmlString;
return returnValue;
}
public string UserPassword(Stream data)
{
StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(data);
string xmlString = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
string returnValue = xmlString;
return returnValue;
}
public string UserName(string strUserName)
{
StringBuilder strReturnValue = new StringBuilder();
// return username prefixed as shown below
strReturnValue.Append(string.Format("You have entered userName as {0}", strUserName));
return strReturnValue.ToString();
}
public string UserPassword(string strUserName)
{
StringBuilder strReturnValue = new StringBuilder();
// return username prefixed as shown below
strReturnValue.Append(string.Format("You have entered userName as {0}", strUserName));
return strReturnValue.ToString();
}
}
I have also configured the web.config as:
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="MyWCFService.Login" behaviourConfiguration ="loginbehaviour" >
<endpoint name="webHttpBinding" address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="MyWCFService.ILogin" behaviorConfiguration="webHttp">
</endpoint>
<endpoint name ="mexHttpBinding" address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"></endpoint>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="MyWCFServiceBehaviour">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false"></serviceMetadata>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="webHttp"></behavior>
<webHttp/>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
I am getting HTTP Error 404.7 - Not Found Error

First of all you cant use Stream as your input. because stream con not serialized. then you don't need to create two separate methods. create login like this and use * as your Method. something like this:
[OperationContract(Name = "PostUserDetails")]
[WebInvoke(Method = "*",UriTemplate = "")]
string UserName(Data data);
string UserPassword(Data data);

WCF REST service url routing based on query parameters

Since WCF routing doesn't support routing for REST services, I created a REST service that has one enpoint which accepts all incoming requests and than redirects those requests based on the query parameters.
I did this by following this article http://blog.tonysneed.com/2012/04/24/roll-your-own-rest-ful-wcf-router/.
This approach works for passing through requests and returning the results. The problem is whenever I get an error, like a 404, from the actual service the message that is returned to the client is a 400 (Bad Request).
What I would like to have is a routing proxy that actually just redirects the calls to the real service based on the query and returns all the errors to the client as they come from the real service.
Is this even the right approach to what I'm trying to accomplish, or are there easier or better solutions?
Any help is appreciated!
In the following I added what my code looks like.
app.config:
<!--
System.net
-->
<system.net>
<settings>
<servicePointManager expect100Continue="false" useNagleAlgorithm="false" />
</settings>
<connectionManagement>
<add address="*" maxconnection="24" />
</connectionManagement>
</system.net>
<!--
System.ServiceModel
-->
<system.serviceModel>
<!--
Services
-->
<services>
<service name="RoutingGateway.RoutingService">
<endpoint address="/api/routing" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="secureWebHttpBinding" contract="RoutingGateway.IRoutingService" behaviorConfiguration="RESTBehaviour" />
</service>
</services>
<client>
<endpoint binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="secureWebHttpBinding" contract="RoutingGateway.IRoutingService" name="routingService" behaviorConfiguration="RESTBehaviour" />
</client>
<!--
Bindings
-->
<bindings>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="secureWebHttpBinding" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" transferMode="Streamed">
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" />
</security>
</binding>
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<!--
Behaviors
-->
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="RESTBehaviour">
<dispatcherSynchronization asynchronousSendEnabled="true" />
<webHttp helpEnabled="true" />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="false" />
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
<!-- Enable Throttling -->
<serviceThrottling maxConcurrentCalls="100" maxConcurrentInstances="100" maxConcurrentSessions="100" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
IRoutingService.cs:
[ServiceContract(Namespace = "https://test/api/routing")]
public interface IRoutingService
{
[OperationContract(Action = "*", ReplyAction = "*")]
[WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "*", Method = "*")]
Message ProcessRequest(Message requestMessage);
}
RoutingService.cs:
public Message ProcessRequest(Message requestMessage)
{
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = (sender, certificate, chain, errors) => true;
Uri originalRequestUri = WebOperationContext.Current.IncomingRequest.UriTemplateMatch.RequestUri;
// Gets the URI depending on the query parameters
Uri uri = GetUriForRequest(requestMessage);
// Select rest client endpoint
string endpoint = "routingService";
// Create channel factory
var factory = new ChannelFactory<IRoutingService>(endpoint);
Uri requestUri = new Uri(uri, originalRequestUri.PathAndQuery);
factory.Endpoint.Address = new EndpointAddress(requestUri);
requestMessage.Headers.To = requestUri;
// Create client channel
_client = factory.CreateChannel();
// Begin request
Message result = _client.ProcessRequest(requestMessage);
return result;
}

I ended up catching all CommunicationExceptions and then rethrowing WebFaultExceptions with the appropriate messages and status codes.
Here is the code:
Message result = null;
try
{
result = _client.ProcessRequest(requestMessage);
}
catch (CommunicationException ex)
{
if (ex.InnerException == null ||
!(ex.InnerException is WebException))
{
throw new WebFaultException<string>("An unknown internal Server Error occurred.",
HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError);
}
else
{
var webException = ex.InnerException as WebException;
var webResponse = webException.Response as HttpWebResponse;
if (webResponse == null)
{
throw new WebFaultException<string>(webException.Message, HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError);
}
else
{
var responseStream = webResponse.GetResponseStream();
string message = string.Empty;
if (responseStream != null)
{
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(responseStream))
{
message = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
throw new WebFaultException<string>(message, webResponse.StatusCode);
}
else
{
throw new WebFaultException<string>(webException.Message, webResponse.StatusCode);
}
}
}
}

Simple REST WCF Service Example Code - Endpoint not found

I was trying an example partially from Chapter 5 - RESTful .Net, but couldn't make it work for some reason (receiving 404-Not found).
using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
[ServiceContract]
public class RestService
{
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "Hosting")]
public void Hosting()
{
Console.WriteLine("RestService::Hosting()");
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.StatusCode = System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var host = new ServiceHost(typeof(RestService));
var endpoint = host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(RestService), new WebHttpBinding(), "http://localhost:8080/Hosting");
endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
host.Open();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
It works (returns status-code OK) if I use WebServiceHost as follows
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var host = new WebServiceHost(typeof(RestService), new Uri("http://localhost:8080"));
host.Open();
Console.ReadKey();
}
So the question is how to make it work with ServiceHost (without any configuration file etc. if possible) ?

WebServiceHost creates an EndPoint for you, nothing wrong if you continue using it. Refer this link for more details...
But you can also add below configuration to your service configuration to use ServiceHost, I have given an example, you can change it to reflect your service classes.
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="YourService.DateTimeService" behaviorConfiguration="customBehavior">
<endpoint address="Basic" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="DifferentBindings.IDateTime">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="Web" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="DifferentBindings.IDateTime" behaviorConfiguration="webHttpBehavior">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost"/>
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8731/DifferentBindings/DateTimeService/" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information,
set the value below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes,
set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment
to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="webHttpBehavior">
<webHttp/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>

So I was curious how complex this will be with WCF. Tried it out. It's streight forward.
I used this tutorial to create a simple service that has a doWork method that expects a string and returns a greeting.
Greeting:
[DataContract]
public class Greeting
{
[DataMember]
public string Str { get; set; }
}
Svc Contract:
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, UriTemplate = "sayHello/{name}/")]
Greeting DoWork(string name);
Svc Impl:
public class GreetingService : IGreetingService
{
public Greeting DoWork(string name)
{
return new Greeting {Str = string.Format("Hello {0}", name)};
}
}
Then you can first test it by:
Right click on the svc file in visual studio > view in browser
add 'sayHello/test' to the url
see the greeting in the browser
A consumer for this can be implemented in AngularJS using either the $http oder the $resource service
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="restTest">
<head>
<title></title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.27/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.27/angular-resource.min.js"></script>
<script language="javascript">
// set up the app
var app = angular.module('restTest', ['ngResource']);
// create a controller
app.controller('RestTestCtrl', function ($scope, $http, $resource) {
// initial greeting
$scope.greeting = "Not greeted yet";
// say hello, consuming the svc using $http
$scope.sayHelloHttp = function () {
var url = "http://localhost:7507/GreetingService.svc/sayHello/" + $scope.inName + "/";
$http.get(url).
success(function(data) {
$scope.greeting = data.Str;
});
}
// say hello, consuming the svc using $resource
$scope.sayHelloRest = function () {
var GreetingSvc = $resource("http://localhost:7507/GreetingService.svc/sayHello/:name");
GreetingSvc.get({ name: $scope.inName }, function(data) {
$scope.greeting = data.Str;
});
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-controller="RestTestCtrl">
<!-- bind the value of this input to the scope -->
<input type="text" ng-model="inName"/>
<button ng-click="sayHelloHttp()">$http</button>
<button ng-click="sayHelloRest()">$resource</button>
<!-- bind the greeting property -->
<div>{{greeting}}</div>
</body>
</html>
I guess everything above can be expressed more advance but it should give you a basic and working example to get started.

UNABLE to POST data to WCF from Android

I'm trying to send data to WCF service from an Android Application but somehow the service doesn't seems to be call through the android. I received a STATUSCODE value = 500 through adnroid in LOGCAT (which means the Internal Server Error) I go through the source code 100 times but didn't figure out the Bug. and almost checked all the posts related to my problem but still didn't get any solution.
HERE IS THS CODE
Android Code:
private class sendPostData extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
HttpPost request = new HttpPost( LOGIN_SERVICE_URL + "/MyCar");
request.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
request.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
JSONStringer getCarInfo;
try {
getCarInfo = new JSONStringer()
.object()
.key("myCar")
.object()
.key("Name").value(edt_carName.getText().toString())
.key("Make").value(edt_carMake.getText().toString())
.key("Model").value(edt_carModel.getText().toString())
.endObject()
.endObject();
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(getCarInfo.toString());
request.setEntity(entity);
// Send request to WCF service
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
Log.d("WebInvoke", "Saving : " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
txt_verif.setText("Success");
}
}
everything is working fine in android code except calling the WCF service. I Debug the code several times and received statuscode = 500
HERE is the WCF Service
Service.cs
public class Service1 : IService1
{
public void UpdateMyCar(myCar myCar) {
string strConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Database1"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConnectionString);
conn.Open();
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Insert into TestingTable (Name,Make,Model) Values (#Name,#Make,#Model)", conn)) {
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Name", myCar.Name);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Make", myCar.Make);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Model", myCar.Model);
int queryResult = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
} conn.Close();
}
LogCat
WebInvoke Saving : 500
IService1.svc
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(
Method = "POST",
UriTemplate = "MyCar",
BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest,
ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
void UpdateMyCar(myCar myCar);
}
[DataContract]
public class myCar
{
[DataMember(Name="Name")]
public string Name
{
get;
set;
}
[DataMember(Name="Model")]
public string Model
{
get;
set;
}
[DataMember(Name="Make")]
public string Make
{
get;
set;
}
Web.Config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings/>
<connectionStrings/>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
</compilation>
<authentication mode="Windows"/>
<pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="3.5" clientIDMode="AutoID"/></system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="CarSercive.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="CarSercive.Service1Behavior">
<!-- Service Endpoints -->
<endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="CarSercive.IService1">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost"/>
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="CarSercive.Service1Behavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
this service is also publish on IIS. and I also checked that service with google chrome extension SIMPLE REST CLIENT and received an internal server error

The problem is your host name doesn't match what you are using from the phone.
You can turn off address filter to fix this temporarily:
[ServiceBehavior(AddressFilterMode=AddressFilterMode.Any)]
public class Service1 : IService1
{
....
}
But you should fix the hostname when you release to production

Create a domain in your machine with proper port number and make sure you are able to call the service using the Google's Rest client.If it works,then you won't find any issue if you call the same using your android phone.
Following article will help to setup virtual directory with proper port number.[http://www.hosting.com/support/iis7/create-new-sites-in-iis-7/]
Note you can't call localhost directly from your mobile.atleast try to call the service with ipaddress.[http://localhost/service/mycar] =>[http://DemoService/service/mycar]

The following code will help you to debug your code a little bit deep.
catch (Exception ex)
{
WebException webexception = (WebException)ex;
var responseresult = webexception.Response as HttpWebResponse;
//Code to debug Http Response
var responseStream = webexception.Response.GetResponseStream();
string fault_message = string.Empty;
int lastNum = 0;
do
{
lastNum = responseStream.ReadByte();
fault_message += (char)lastNum;
} while (lastNum != -1);
responseStream.Close();
}

Never mind, I have made several changes in web.config file and got the solution. <endpointBehaviors> tag was missing in my case and several other things. here is the updated code of web.config file.
[UPDATED web.config file]
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings/>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="DB" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=C:\Users\Munyb\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\CarSercive\CarSercive\App_Data\Database1.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
</compilation>
<authentication mode="Windows"/>
<pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="3.5" clientIDMode="AutoID"/></system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="CarSercive.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="RESTfulServ">
<!-- Service Endpoints -->
<endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="CarSercive.IService1" behaviorConfiguration="web"></endpoint>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="web">
<webHttp/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="RESTfulServ">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true">
</serviceHostingEnvironment>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
</modules>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>

Cannot open host WCF REST Services

I am trying to implement some WCF and REST services to upload a file on my server, and I have found some code which I am trying to implement, but no success yet.
My code
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string address = "http://localhost/UploadService/UploadService.svc/UploadFile/theFile.txt";
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(address);
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "text/plain";
Stream reqStream = req.GetRequestStream();
string fileContents = "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.";
byte[] bodyContents = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(fileContents);
reqStream.Write(bodyContents, 0, bodyContents.Length);
reqStream.Close();
HttpWebResponse resp;
try
{
resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
}
catch (WebException e)
{
resp = (HttpWebResponse)e.Response;
}
Console.WriteLine("HTTP/{0} {1} {2}", resp.ProtocolVersion, (int)resp.StatusCode, resp.StatusDescription);
}
}
public class UploadService : IUploadService
{
#region IUploadService Members
public void UploadFile(string fileName, Stream fileContent)
{
using (StreamReader fileContentReader = new StreamReader(fileContent))
{
string content = fileContentReader.ReadToEnd();
File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(#"c:\temp", fileName), content);
}
}
#endregion
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IUploadService
{
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "UploadFile/{fileName}")]
void UploadFile(string fileName, Stream fileContent);
}
Web.Config
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehavior" name="UploadService">
<endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="IUploadService" behaviorConfiguration="RestBehavior">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="ServiceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" />
<serviceDebug httpHelpPageEnabled="false" includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="RestBehavior">
<webHttp/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
At the moment, in the response resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse(); I am getting:
The remote server returned an error: (400) Bad Request.
What should I do to fix this?

You are making a service request from the same process that is hosting the service. I think they should be separate, e.g. your service host in a console app and your test in another.