Mouse Leave event on Windows Form [duplicate] - c#

This question already has answers here:
How to detect when the mouse leaves the form?
(4 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I've set the 'mouse leave' event on a windows form and I want to hide the form when the mouse leaves the visible area.
But here is where I am facing a problem. Even when I move the mouse to a button on the same form, it calls the 'mouse leave' event, which makes this form invisible.
It means I've got to prevent the event triggering when moving the mouse to the button. But how?
Any other approach?

There is no simple way to do it. One way could be to check all the controls inside the Form and if mouse is not over any of them this means mouse is outside the Form
Another way could be to check inside mouse leave event whether mouse is inside the window boundary or not

it's very simple...add this:
protected override void OnMouseLeave(EventArgs e)
{
if(this.ClientRectangle.Contains(this.PointToClient(Control.MousePosition)))
return;
else
{
base.OnMouseLeave(e);
}
}

// On the form's MouseLeave event, please checking for mouse position is not in each control's client area.
private void TheForm_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
bool mouse_on_control = false;
foreach (var c in Controls)
mouse_on_control |= c.RectangleToScreen(c.ClientRectangle).Contains(Cursor.Position);
if (!mouse_on_control)
Close();
}
// And in addition, if any control inside has its client area overlapping the form's client area at any border,
// please also checking if mouse position is outside the form's client area on the control's MouseLeave event.
private void ControlOverlappedTheFormsBorder_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!RectangleToScreen(ClientRectangle).Contains(Cursor.Position))
Close();
}

Related

Changing visiblity screwing up events in C#?

I have setup a Panel that has a number of Buttons on it. These Buttons Visible Property is set to false. When I move the mouse over the Panel they became Visible and when I move the mouse out of the Panel they once again became invisible. This all works fine.
The code to do this is:
private void _Display_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (Control C in _Display.Controls)
{
C.Visible = true;
}
}
private void _Display_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (Control C in _Display.Controls)
{
C.Visible = false;
}
}
The problem is the Events I have set for the Buttons seem to get removed by doing this. If I don't change the Buttons visiblity the events fire as normal. I have set the events in the Designer.
Am I missing something or is this how its supposed to work and I have to resubscribe my events each time I change the Buttons visiblity?
Thanks
Danny
I did some research on that and apparently when the cursor enters one of the buttons the Panel's MouseEnter and MouseLeave events fire until the cursor leaves that button so what it does is not allowing your buttons to catch the Click event.
I think the best solution would be to get the cursor position and check if it is within your panel and then set your buttons visibility.

MouseLeave not fired C# WinForms

I have a user control with 2 buttons, that should only be visible when the mouse is inside the area of the control.
I'm showing the buttons like this:
private void Node_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
btn1.Show();
btn2.Show();
}
And hiding like this:
protected override void OnMouseLeave(EventArgs e)
{
if (this.ClientRectangle.Contains(this.PointToClient(Control.MousePosition)))
return;
else base.OnMouseLeave(e);
}
private void Node_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
btn1.Hide();
btn2.Hide();
}
The problem is that sometimes (random situations) the MouseLeave event is not fired, and the buttons stay visible, even with the mouse outside the control.
Is it possible that multiple events get in conflict ?
As this link states:
Mouse move messages are not accurate enough, they don't guarantee that every traversed pixel is reported. When you have a child window close to the edge of its parent, it is quite easy to not get the MouseEnter for the parent when you move the mouse fast enough.
So, the solution was to listen only for the MouseEnterevent, and when this event is fired, i send a notification to the other controls, to hide its buttons.
Is not the most elegant solution, but it works as expected.

ToolStripButton "Reset Appearance" / "Fire Leave Event"

I have a ToolStripButton that performs an action. The user clicks the button and the button is disabled to prevent the action being performed twice. After the action is complete the button is re-enabled. It all works perfectly...except:
Because the button is disabled it does not fire the "MouseLeave" event and as a result the appearance of the button is not updated. To be absolutely clear, when the mouse enters a ToolStripButton the button is highlighted in orange (by default) with a black box around it. This highlight is not being removed when I re-enable the button. The mouse cursor is, by this time, long gone from the control. Mousing over the button naturally fixes the button by redrawing it.
What I would like to do would be some method on the ToolStripButton that "resets" its appearance. Such a method may even exist on the ToolStrip, but despite searching I have been unable to find anything like this.
As an alternative I could fire the "Mouse Leave" event on the button directly. As far as I know there is no way to easily do this in C# .NET.
Any advice at this point in time would be most appreciated, naturally I don't want to tear up my application and replace the tool strip.
Update:
I reproduced your problem, trying figuring out!
I didn't get a better way other than reset the style in the click event
private void toolStripButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
toolStripButton1.BackColor = Color.FromKnownColor(KnownColor.Control);
toolStripButton1.Enabled = false;
}
private void toolStripButton1_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
toolStripButton1.BackColor = Color.Red;
}
private void toolStripButton1_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
toolStripButton1.BackColor = Color.FromKnownColor(KnownColor.Control);
}
Hope this helps!
Have you tried Control.Invalidate()?
from MSDN: Invalidates the entire surface of the control and causes the control to be redrawn.
I had the same problem. I "fixed" it by hiding and then showing back the ToolStripButton using the Visible property after the task was complete.
Before disabling ToolStrip or ToolStripItem:
private void RemoveHighlightFromToolStrip(ToolStrip toolStrip)
{
foreach (ToolStripItem item in toolStrip.Items)
{
if (item.Pressed || item.Selected)
{
item.Visible = false;
item.Visible = true;
}
}
}
also you can just hide and show entire ToolStrip, but this may affect other controls in your form (i.e. if you have some docked DataGridView it would be redrawn)

Is it possible to change mouse cursor when handling drag (from DragOver event)? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Can I choose a custom image for C# Windows Application Drag Drop functions?
(2 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
We need to display a feedback to the user when he drags-in items into our application.
Our client prefers this feedback to be in form of a custom cursor.
This is already implemented for drag-out, using a custom cursor that is set in GiveFeedback event handler (raised by DoDragDrop when dragging items out of our app). The GiveFeedbackEventArgs allows us to specify UseDefaultCursors property - setting this to false allows us to override the cursor.
However, the DragOver event handler argument, which is the equivalent of GiveFeedback, does not have UseDefaultCursors property and changing the cursor from there does not have any effect.
Sample (this has no effect):
private void browser_DragOver(object sender, DragEventArgs e) {
Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor;
}
The drag operation originates from outside our app. (for in-app drag, it works using the GiveFeedback event.
How to change the cursor when receiving a drag? Is this even possible/feasible?
void Form1_GiveFeedback(object sender, GiveFeedbackEventArgs e) {
e.UseDefaultCursors = false;
}
Yes, you must implement a COM interfaces (IDragSourceHelper and IDropTargetHelper).
Take a look HERE.
Would this suffice?
This code will change the mouse pointer by adding a [+] sign next to it.
private void Form_DragOver(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;
}
We've addressed a whole range of drag-drop issues here:
Drag and Drop between Instances of the same Windows Forms Application
Hopefully this will point you in the right direction.

Is there any way to detect a mouseclick outside a user control?

I'm creating a custom dropdown box, and I want to register when the mouse is clicked outside the dropdown box, in order to hide it. Is it possible to detect a click outside a control? or should I make some mechanism on the containing form and check for mouseclick when any dropdownbox is open?
So I finally understand that you only want it to close when the user clicks outside of it. In that case, the Leave event should work just fine... For some reason, I got the impression you wanted it to close whenever they moved the mouse outside of your custom dropdown. The Leave event is raised whenever your control loses the focus, and if the user clicks on something else, it will certainly lose focus as the thing they clicked on gains the focus.
The documentation also says that this event cascades up and down the control chain as necessary:
The Enter and Leave events are hierarchical and will cascade up and down the parent chain until the appropriate control is reached. For example, assume you have a Form with two GroupBox controls, and each GroupBox control has one TextBox control. When the caret is moved from one TextBox to the other, the Leave event is raised for the TextBox and GroupBox, and the Enter event is raised for the other GroupBox and TextBox.
Overriding your UserControl's OnLeave method is the best way to handle this:
protected override void OnLeave(EventArgs e)
{
// Call the base class
base.OnLeave(e);
// When this control loses the focus, close it
this.Hide();
}
And then for testing purposes, I created a form that shows the drop-down UserControl on command:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private UserControl1 customDropDown;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
// Create the user control
customDropDown = new UserControl1();
// Add it to the form's Controls collection
Controls.Add(customDropDown);
customDropDown.Hide();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Display the user control
customDropDown.Show();
customDropDown.BringToFront(); // display in front of other controls
customDropDown.Select(); // make sure it gets the focus
}
}
Everything works perfectly with the above code, except for one thing: if the user clicks on a blank area of the form, the UserControl doesn't close. Hmm, why not? Well, because the form itself doesn't want the focus. Only controls can get the focus, and we didn't click on a control. And because nothing else stole the focus, the Leave event never got raised, meaning that the UserControl didn't know it was supposed to close itself.
If you need the UserControl to close itself when the user clicks on a blank area in the form, you need some special case handling for that. Since you say that you're only concerned about clicks, you can just handle the Click event for the form, and set the focus to a different control:
protected override void OnClick(EventArgs e)
{
// Call the base class
base.OnClick(e);
// See if our custom drop-down is visible
if (customDropDown.Visible)
{
// Set the focus to a different control on the form,
// which will force the drop-down to close
this.SelectNextControl(customDropDown, true, true, true, true);
}
}
Yes, this last part feels like a hack. The better solution, as others have mentioned, is to use the SetCapture function to instruct Windows to capture the mouse over your UserControl's window. The control's Capture property provides an even simpler way to do the same thing.
Technically, you'll need to p/invoke SetCapture() in order to receive click events that happen outside of your control.
But in your case, handling the Leave event, as #Martin suggests, should be sufficient.
EDIT: While looking for an usage example for SetCapture(), I came across the Control.Capture property, of which I was not aware. Using that property means you won't have to p/invoke anything, which is always a good thing in my book.
So, you'll have to set Capture to true when showing the dropdown, then determine if the mouse pointer lies inside the control in your click event handler and, if it doesn't, set Capture to false and close the dropdown.
UPDATE:
You can also use the Control.Focused property to determine if the control has got or lost focus when using a keyboard or mouse instead of using the Capture with the same example provided in the MSDN Capture page.
Handle the Form's MouseDown event, or override the Form's OnMouseDown
method:
enter code here
And then:
protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (!theListBox.Bounds.Contains(e.Location))
{
theListBox.Visible = false;
}
}
The Contains method old System.Drawing.Rectangle can be used to indicate if
a point is contained inside a rectangle. The Bounds property of a Control is
the outer Rectangle defined by the edges of the Control. The Location
property of the MouseEventArgs is the Point relative to the Control which
received the MouseDown event. The Bounds property of a Control in a Form is
relative to the Form.
You are probably looking for the leave event:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.control.leave.aspx
Leave occurs when the input focus leaves the control.
I just wanted to share this. It is probably not a good way of doing it that way, but looks like it works for drop down panel that closes on fake "MouseLeave", I tried to hide it on Panel MouseLeave but it does not work because moving from panel to button leaves the panel because the button is not the panel itself. Probably there is better way of doing this but I am sharing this because I used about 7 hours figuring out how to get it to work. Thanks to #FTheGodfather
But it works only if the mouse moves on the form. If there is a panel this will not work.
private void click_to_show_Panel_button_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
item_panel1.Visible = true; //Menu Panel
}
private void Form1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (!item_panel1.Bounds.Contains(e.Location))
{
item_panel1.Visible = false; // Menu panel
}
}
I've done this myself, and this is how I did it.
When the drop down is opened, register a click event on the control's parent form:
this.Form.Click += new EventHandler(CloseDropDown);
But this only takes you half the way. You probably want your drop down to close also when the current window gets deactivated. The most reliable way of detecting this has for me been through a timer that checks which window is currently active:
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
and
var timer = new Timer();
timer.Interval = 100;
timer.Tick += (sender, args) =>
{
IntPtr f = GetForegroundWindow();
if (this.Form == null || f != this.Form.Handle)
{
CloseDropDown();
}
};
You should of course only let the timer run when the drop down is visible. Also, there's probably a few other events on the parent form you'd want to register when the drop down is opened:
this.Form.LocationChanged += new EventHandler(CloseDropDown);
this.Form.SizeChanged += new EventHandler(CloseDropDown);
Just don't forget to unregister all these events in the CloseDropDown method :)
EDIT:
I forgot, you should also register the Leave event on you control to see if another control gets activated/clicked:
this.Leave += new EventHandler(CloseDropDown);
I think I've got it now, this should cover all bases. Let me know if I'm missing something.
If you have Form, you can simply use Deactivate event just like this :
protected override void OnDeactivate(EventArgs e)
{
this.Dispose();
}

Categories

Resources