C# WPF Binding String to Textblock [duplicate] - c#

This question already has answers here:
Why does WPF support binding to properties of an object, but not fields?
(2 answers)
Closed last month.
I am still a beginner and I'm trying to make a application where a user gets to choose a file. For that I use OpenFileDialog, which has worked fine for me in the past. The file path and content should then be each displayed in a separate textbox. I tried to achieve this by storing the content and path in two strings. Because I want to use those strings later on in my project in another .cs file I figured I make them globally accessable by defining them as public string content = "No file selected yet;. The "No file selected yet" should be the default text before the user has selected anything.
I searched online and tried to accomplish my goals by using DataContext and Binding, but I can't figure out how to make it work. This is the code I have right now:
xaml file:
<UserControl x:Class="Project_Neon.MVVM.View.ChooseFileView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Project_Neon.MVVM.View"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="423.4"
d:DesignWidth="548.4">
<StackPanel Background="White">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="20"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="70"/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="70"/>
<RowDefinition Height="100"/>
<RowDefinition Height="35"/>
<RowDefinition Height="218.4"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Margin="0,5,20,0"
Text="Choose File"
Foreground="Black"
FontSize="28"
FontFamily="/Fonts/#Kanit Semi"/>
<TextBlock Text="Select the text document with the cheat sheet.
Only Documents in a .txt format can be accepted."
Foreground="Black"
FontSize="22"
FontFamily="/Fonts/#Kanit Light"
Grid.Row="1"
Grid.Column="1"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Margin="0,0,20,10"/>
<Button Grid.Row="2"
Grid.Column="1"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Content="Select file"
Height="25"
Width="70"
FontFamily="/Fonts/#Kanit"
FontSize="14"
Style="{StaticResource SelectFileButtonTheme}"
Click="SelectFileButton_Click"/>
<Grid Grid.Row="2"
Grid.Column="2"
Height="25"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Margin="0,0,20,0">
<Border Padding="10"
BorderBrush="#1f1f1f"
BorderThickness="1">
</Border>
<TextBlock Name="FilePathDisplay"
Text="{Binding Path=CheatFilePath}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="5,0,0,0"
FontSize="14"
FontFamily="/Fonts/#Kanit Light"/>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="3"
Grid.Column="1"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Margin="0,0,20,20">
<TextBlock Height="20"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Background="#1f1f1f"
Foreground="White"
Text=" Preview:"
FontSize="14"
FontFamily="/Fonts/#Kanit"/>
<Border Padding="10"
BorderBrush="#1f1f1f"
BorderThickness="1"
Margin="0,20,0,0">
<ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" Margin="-10,-10,-10,-10">
<TextBlock Width="Auto"
TextWrapping="Wrap"
Text="{Binding Path=CheatFileContent}"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
FontSize="13"
Margin="1.5,0,1.5,0"
FontFamily="/Fonts/#Kanit Light"/>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>
and the xaml.cs:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace Project_Neon.MVVM.View
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for ChooseFileView.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class ChooseFileView : System.Windows.Controls.UserControl
{
public ChooseFileView()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = this;
}
public string CheatFileContent = "No file selected yet";
public string CheatFilePath = "No file selected yet";
private void SelectFileButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
using (OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog())
{
openFileDialog.InitialDirectory = "c:\\";
openFileDialog.Filter = ".txt (*.txt)|*.txt";
openFileDialog.FilterIndex = 1;
openFileDialog.Multiselect = false;
openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
var CheatFileStream = openFileDialog.OpenFile();
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(CheatFileStream))
{
CheatFileContent = reader.ReadToEnd();
CheatFilePath = openFileDialog.FileName;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(CheatFilePath));
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(CheatFileContent));
}
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
I'm afraid that maybe my strings aren't defined right.
(I deleted most of the code from my previous attempts of actually binding the data, because I only got errors.)

As #Andy pointed out you need to bind to properties not fields (check #Marc Gravell answer)
I included the raising of the event inside the setter as it makes more sense
ChooseFileView.xaml.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace Project_Neon.MVVM.View
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for ChooseFileView.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class ChooseFileView : System.Windows.Controls.UserControl, System.ComponentModel.INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _cheatFileContent;
private string _cheatFilePath;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
public string CheatFileContent
{
get => _cheatFileContent;
set
{
if (_cheatFileContent != value)
{
_cheatFileContent = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(CheatFileContent)));
}
}
}
public string CheatFilePath
{
get => _cheatFilePath;
set
{
if (_cheatFilePath != value)
{
_cheatFilePath = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(CheatFilePath)));
}
}
}
public ChooseFileView()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = this;
CheatFileContent = "No file selected yet";
CheatFilePath = "No file selected yet";
}
private void SelectFileButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
using (OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog())
{
openFileDialog.InitialDirectory = "c:\\";
openFileDialog.Filter = ".txt (*.txt)|*.txt";
openFileDialog.FilterIndex = 1;
openFileDialog.Multiselect = false;
openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
var CheatFileStream = openFileDialog.OpenFile();
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(CheatFileStream))
{
CheatFileContent = reader.ReadToEnd();
CheatFilePath = openFileDialog.FileName;
}
}
}
}
}
}

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
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{
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using System;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
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InitializeComponent();
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// What is the reference here?
Pic.Fill = new ImageBrush { ImageSource = new BitmapImage(new Uri(/*Insert pathfile here*/, UriKind.Absolute)) };
}
}
}
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
mc:Ignorable="d"
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thanks Callum
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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<BindingGroup.ValidationRules>
<local:PersonValidationRule
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<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1.8*"/>
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<RowDefinition/>
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using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
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using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
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{
/// <summary>
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InitializeComponent();
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RootElement.BindingGroup.CommitEdit();
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I'v a progressbar and an image.
When Progress Bar value is 50, image loaded by 50%.
I tried to add image as the progressbar foreground, but it have green shade. So ugly.
How can I do this?
To run this sample, you need a snake image which you can get from http://res.freestockphotos.biz/pictures/16/16242-illustration-of-a-green-snake-pv.png. I have used this url directly, but your should download image first and then use it.
You need a control template for your ProgressBar because you want to show percentage status too.
Otherwise normal ProgressBar would do.
Code can be used as is :
<Window x:Class="WpfControlTemplates._32794074.Win32794074"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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<RowDefinition Height="173*"/>
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<ProgressBar.Background>
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</ControlTemplate>
</ProgressBar.Template>
</ProgressBar>
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</Window>
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Threading;
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{
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/// </summary>
public partial class Win32794074 : Window
{
public Win32794074()
{
InitializeComponent();
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{
BtnLoadSnake.IsEnabled = false;
PBarCustom.Value = PBarCustom.Maximum;
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Dispatcher disp = PBarCustom.Dispatcher;
EventHandler pBarCallbackHandler = new EventHandler(pBarCallback);
timer = new DispatcherTimer(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5), DispatcherPriority.Normal, pBarCallback, disp);
}
private void pBarCallback(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
PBarCustom.Value -= 13;
Rectangle thumb = (Rectangle)PBarCustom.Template.FindName("Thumb", PBarCustom);
thumb.Width = PBarCustom.Value;
Label status = (Label)PBarCustom.Template.FindName("tbStatus", PBarCustom);
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if (PBarCustom.Value == 0)
timer.Stop();
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if(e.NewValue == 0)
BtnLoadSnake.IsEnabled = true;
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i had similar scenario.
if you want the scroll bar to be just a rectangle,
easiest way to make it:
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tell me if you needed an example code.

Combobox not visible to code behind in Silverlight

I have been trying to add items to a comboxbox but cannot seem to get the code behind file to recognize the combobox added to the xaml. I am pretty sure I am missing something simple. Basically the xaml here illustrates an empty combobox. The code behind executes the service, waits for json to come back and deserialize it. Unfortunately I cannot get
xaml:
<navigation:Page x:Class="Growing.Views.Room"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
xmlns:navigation="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Navigation"
d:DesignWidth="950" d:DesignHeight="480"
Title="Home" Style="{StaticResource PageStyle}" DataContext="{Binding}" xmlns:toolkit="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/toolkit" xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" ShowGridLines="True" Background="#FF631C00">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Rectangle Height="298" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="195,94,0,0" Name="rect" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="582" Fill="#FFAAAAAA" RadiusY="0.25" RadiusX="0.25" />
<sdk:Label Height="38" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="387,160,0,0" Name="label1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="203" Content="Select a Room" FontSize="24" FontWeight="Bold" />
<sdk:Label Height="18" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="312,240,0,0" Name="label2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="69" Content="Area:" FontSize="14" />
<ComboBox x:Name="RoomAreas" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="418,235,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="209" />
</Grid>
The code behind:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using Growing.DataConnectionRef;
namespace Growing.Views
{
public partial class Room : Page
{
public Room()
{
InitializeComponent();
//Asynchronously call the EndReceive Web Service to change the status of an existing open lot record
WebClient GRService = new WebClient();
GRService.DownloadStringCompleted += new DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler(GRService_DownloadStringCompleted);
GRService.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri("/servicestack/GetAreas", UriKind.Relative));
}
static void GRService_DownloadStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
{
List<Area> dataList = new List<Area>();
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(e.Result));
DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(dataList.GetType());
dataList = ser.ReadObject(memoryStream) as List<Area>;
memoryStream.Close();
RoomAreas.ItemSource = dataList;
}
}
}
At RoomAreas.ItemSource I get an error An object reference is required for the non-static field, method, or property 'Growing.Views.Room.RoomAreas'
Sorry if this is hard to follow. Anyone have any ideas what might be going on here?
Thank you in advance!
Make GRService_DownloadStringCompleted method non static:
void GRService_DownloadStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
{
List<Area> dataList = new List<Area>();
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(e.Result));
DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(dataList.GetType());
dataList = ser.ReadObject(memoryStream) as List<Area>;
memoryStream.Close();
RoomAreas.ItemSource = dataList;
}
Try adding ItemsSource="{Binding}" to the combobox property within the Xaml

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