Develop Reference

How do I parse a XML document into object models?

I need to parse a xml document into object models that I've created but I can't figure out how to do so, I think it's because of my lack of understanding of the xml structure.
I've tried to get all the elements from the document and to create individual object from each based on their attributes I think they're called.
Here is my C# code :
var manifest = XDocument.Load(theDocument);
var allTheElements = manifest.Descendants();
foreach (var element in allTheElements)
{
//No idea how to parse each object into individual ManifestModel's
}
public class ManifestModel
{
public string Version { get; set; }
public string Resource { get; set; }
public string Size { get; set; }
public string Checksum { get; set; }
}
And here is the XML data :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<manifest version="1.0.0" totalbytes="6131797">
<source uri="codeapi.io/Game/patches/">
<file resource="FooGame.sln" size="1125" checksum="530B9F1C2412A6D74EF017919074FD8966E5280D" />
<file resource=".vs\FooGame\v16\.suo" size="69120" checksum="438976A3681FDD503DB4FBFCBB5D420E9E8838DD" />
</source>
</manifest>

Just like we have json2csharp for JSON, we have Xml2Csharp for XML. There are probably lots of other sites that will do this.
Paste your XML and it generates this:
[XmlRoot(ElementName="file")]
public class File {
[XmlAttribute(AttributeName="resource")]
public string Resource { get; set; }
[XmlAttribute(AttributeName="size")]
public string Size { get; set; }
[XmlAttribute(AttributeName="checksum")]
public string Checksum { get; set; }
}
[XmlRoot(ElementName="source")]
public class Source {
[XmlElement(ElementName="file")]
public List<File> File { get; set; }
[XmlAttribute(AttributeName="uri")]
public string Uri { get; set; }
}
[XmlRoot(ElementName="manifest")]
public class Manifest {
[XmlElement(ElementName="source")]
public Source Source { get; set; }
[XmlAttribute(AttributeName="version")]
public string Version { get; set; }
[XmlAttribute(AttributeName="totalbytes")]
public string Totalbytes { get; set; }
}
One could call that lazy or cheating, but I don't see the point in writing code that can be generated for me in a second. You might not always get perfect results, but it's a good starting point. For example, it uses string for all attribute types. If you're expecting all numeric values you could replace those with int or long.
Now you can deserialize like this:
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Manifest), new XmlRootAttribute("manifest"));
using (var stream = System.IO.File.OpenRead("test.xml"))
{
var deserialized = (Manifest)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
}
Once you've got the data deserialized into something, the rest is much easier. You can either use the auto-generated models or map them to your own.

Using LINQ...
c#
void Main()
{
string fileName = #"e:\Temp\GamePatches.xml";
XDocument manifest = XDocument.Load(fileName);
string version = manifest.Root.Attribute("version").Value;
List<ManifestModel> manifestModel = new List<ManifestModel>();
foreach (XElement e in manifest.Descendants("file"))
{
manifestModel.Add(new ManifestModel() { Version = version
, Resource = (string)e.Attribute("resource").Value
, Size = (string)e.Attribute("size").Value
, Checksum = (string)e.Attribute("checksum").Value }
);
}
}
// Define other methods and classes here
public class ManifestModel
{
public string Version { get; set; }
public string Resource { get; set; }
public string Size { get; set; }
public string Checksum { get; set; }
}

I spent a lot of time working on a similar app that parsed through XML Schema, and I found the easiest way is to turn the XML Document into an XmlNodeList. From here you can use the SelectNodes and SelectSingleNodes to navigate through it. Take a look at this:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.xml.xmlnode.selectnodes?view=netframework-4.8, but basically what you do is create an xpath string which selects the node you need. Here is some documentation on that: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/data/xml/select-nodes-using-xpath-navigation

How Can I Deserialize JSON Data Using C#?

I have seen some other questions like this, but those are quite complex JSON data's that have objects within objects. Although the JSON I'm working with is never static, I doubt it's as complex as those. Also, it's my first time using JSON with C# so I'm a little clueless.
What I'm trying to achieve is to separate the data that is received from an API that I prompt using WebRequest in C#.
{
"johhny.debt": {
"id":35187540,
"name":"johnny.debt",
"profileIconId":786,
"Level":30,
"revisionDate":1428019045000
}
}
The returned JSON data is in a fashion like thereof.
I want to be able to access all of the properties of the above string in the following manner:
ID :
Name:
~~
~~
~~
... and so forth.
I'm assuming some type of class has to be made for this?
All help is appreciated, thank you all in advance.

Install Json.Net from Nuget
Install-Package Newtonsoft.Json
https://www.nuget.org/packages/Newtonsoft.Json/
Declare class for inner object ({"id":..., "name": ... }):
public class InnerObject
{
[JsonProperty("id")]
public int Id { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("name")]
public string Username { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("profileIconId")]
public int ProfileIconId { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("level")]
public int Level { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("revisionDate")]
public string RevisionDate { get; set; }
}
As you can see you can specify rename mapping from json fields to .Net object properties using JsonPropertyAttribute.
Read your json to Dictionary<string,InnerObject> and get value of "johhny.debt" key:
var dict = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, InnerObject>>(jsonText);
var johhny = dict["johhny.debt"];
Or if your need always to parse exact json property 'johhny.debt', you could create root object class:
public class RootObject
{
[JsonProperty("johhny.debt")]
public InnerObject JohhnyDept { get; set; }
}
And deserialize it:
var root = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(jsonText);
var johhny = root.JohhnyDebt;

Just Create a class like this
public class RootObject
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public int profileIconId { get; set; }
public int Level { get; set; }
public string revisionDate { get; set; }
}
then install json.Net and this code to your main method
var jsonObject=JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(jsonText);
That's all
Update
var obj = JObject.Parse(json);
var RootObject = new RootObject()
{
Id = (int)obj["johhny.debt"]["id"],
Level = (int)obj["johhny.debt"]["Level"],
name = (string)obj["johhny.debt"]["name"],
profileIconId = (int)obj["johhny.debt"]["profileIconId"],
revisionDate = (string)obj["johhny.debt"]["revisionDate"]
};

Deserialize FontAwesome Yaml Using YamlDotNet

I have a Yaml file:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FortAwesome/Font-Awesome/master/src/icons.yml
And a class:
public class IconSearch
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string ClassName { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<string> Filters { get; set; }
}
Can you tell me how I can deserialize the yaml to an IEnumerable of objects?
I expect something like this to work, but it returns null - I'm guessing it's because one of my properties is not the root node (icons). Instead, I'm trying to serialize the children of the root?
var input = new StringReader(reply);
var yaml = new YamlStream();
yaml.Load(input);
var icons = deserializer.Deserialize<IconSearch>(input);

The class you are trying to deserialize to seems to be missing properties.
I went the round about way of converting yaml to json to csharp and this is class that was generated:
public class Rootobject
{
public Icon[] icons { get; set; }
}
public class Icon
{
public string[] categories { get; set; }
public object created { get; set; }
public string[] filter { get; set; }
public string id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public string unicode { get; set; }
public string[] aliases { get; set; }
public string[] label { get; set; }
public string[] code { get; set; }
public string url { get; set; }
}
Resources used :
YAML to JSON online
JSON to CSHARP (I used Paste special in visual studio)
Use this to deserialize
var icons = deserializer.Deserialize<RootObject>(input);
Update
I have commented out the line that you use to create YamlStream as it is not required (it positions the reader to the end of the stream instead of the beginning, which would explain why you were getting null earlier). Your main method looks as follows and works. I have also fixed the bug that Antoine mentioned
public static void Main()
{
string filePath = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FortAwesome/Font-Awesome/master/src/icons.yml";
WebClient client = new WebClient();
string reply = client.DownloadString(filePath);
var input = new StringReader(reply);
//var yamlStream = new YamlStream();
//yamlStream.Load(input);
Deserializer deserializer = new Deserializer();
//var icons = deserializer.Deserialize<IconSearch>(input);
//Testing my own implementation
//if (icons == null)
// Console.WriteLine("Icons is null");
//Testing Shekhar's suggestion
var root = deserializer.Deserialize<Rootobject>(input);
if (root == null)
Console.WriteLine("Root is null");
}

"Value does not fall within the expected range" exception in ListView

For Windows 8 application development environment.
Code:
var deserialized = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(json);
listView.ItemsSource = deserialized; // error
Data model:
public class C
{
public List<Y> programs { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public int code { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public List<C> cs { get; set; }
public string date { get; set; }
}
public class Y
{
public string category { get; set; }
public string time { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
}
What can I do ? I don't find solution.

ItemsSource is looking for an IEnumerable, but you're providing a single object in RootObject. You'd get the same error if you create one of your RootObject instances in code and try the same assignment.
What specifically should be displaying in the list? If you simply change your code to:
listView.ItemsSource = deserialized.cs;
the listView should display your C objects.

I always have trouble figuring out how to go from the serializer output. I do have working code (windows 8 store) that I'm pasting below. It is pretty obvious what it does.
HttpResponseMessage responseGetEmailByPersonsBare =
await clientGetEmailByPersonsBare.PostAsync(UrlBase + EmailDetailGetEmailByPersonsBare, contentGetEmailByPersonsBare);
Stream myStream = await responseGetEmailByPersonsBare.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
var djsGetEmailByPersonsBare = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(AEWebDataStructures.RootObjectEmailDetail));
var rootObjectEmailDetail = (AEWebDataStructures.RootObjectEmailDetail)djsGetEmailByPersonsBare.ReadObject(myStream);
responseGetEmailByPersonsBare.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
returnTaskInfo.EmailDetails = rootObjectEmailDetail.Data;
returnTaskInfo.StatusReturn = AEWebDataStructures.StatusReturn.Success;

Difficulty with json string deserialization

I make a web request in Silverlight for windows phone. And this is the responce.
{"result": {
"account": null,
"checkInfo": null,
"command": null,
"shifts": [
{
"description": "17:45 - 17:55 work shift",
"id": 5459,
"venueId": 132
}]}}
I use Newtonsoft.Json.dll and my purpose is to catch the array - shifts.
JObject obj = JObject.Parse(StringShifts);
JArray sh = (JArray)obj["shifts"];
But every time sh value is null. What i'm i doing wrong? Thank you in advance.

The other way around is: (This is very helpful, if you are doing more operations like this in your project)
Create these classes in your project
public class Shift
{
public string description { get; set; }
public int id { get; set; }
public int venueId { get; set; }
}
public class Result
{
public object account { get; set; }
public object checkInfo { get; set; }
public object command { get; set; }
public List<Shift> shifts { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public Result result { get; set; }
}
And then in your code
var rootObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(StringShifts);
foreach(var shift in rootObject.result.shifts)
{
Console.Write(shift.description);
}
This way you can have more control on your json response data. But L.B 's answer if it is one time process in your app.

var obj = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json);
foreach (var shift in obj["result"]["shifts"])
{
Console.WriteLine((string)shift["description"]);
}

You are missing the root results node; this is how you should use it:
JArray sh = (JArray)obj["result"]["shifts"];
Also, do note that there is a missing } in the end of your JSON sample above!