Develop Reference

C# OpenXML Changing Column Background

I have a code left by the previous developer. What I need to do is to change the background color and text color of the header columns in the Excel file. But I just couldn't. We use OpenXML. Heading columns are added as rows. I can't change background and text color of these header row. How can I change the background color of the cell interiors in the cell variable?
public byte[] analizVerileriExport(DataTable data)
{
byte[] result;
using (MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var spreadsheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(mem, DocumentFormat.OpenXml.SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook))
{
// Add a WorkbookPart to the document.
WorkbookPart workbookpart = spreadsheetDocument.AddWorkbookPart();
workbookpart.Workbook = new Workbook();
// Add a WorksheetPart to the WorkbookPart.
WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookpart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
SheetData sheetData = new SheetData();
worksheetPart.Worksheet = new Worksheet(sheetData);
// Add Sheets to the Workbook.
Sheets sheets = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.
AppendChild<Sheets>(new Sheets());
// Append a new worksheet and associate it with the workbook.
Sheet sheet = new Sheet()
{
Id = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.
GetIdOfPart(worksheetPart),
SheetId = 1,
Name = string.IsNullOrEmpty(data.TableName) ? "Analiz Verileri" : data.TableName
};
Row headerRow = new Row();
List<excelColumns> columns = new List<excelColumns>();
foreach (DataColumn column in data.Columns)
{
columns.Add(new excelColumns() { columnName = column.ColumnName, columnDataType = column.DataType });
Cell cell = new Cell();
cell.DataType = CellValues.String;
cell.CellValue = new CellValue(column.ColumnName);
headerRow.AppendChild(cell);
}
sheetData.AppendChild(headerRow);
foreach (DataRow dsrow in data.Rows)
{
Row newRow = new Row();
foreach (excelColumns col in columns)
{
Cell cell = new Cell();
cell.DataType = col.columnDataType.ToCellValue();
cell.CellValue = new CellValue(dsrow[col.columnName].ToString()); //
newRow.AppendChild(cell);
}
sheetData.AppendChild(newRow);
}
sheets.Append(sheet);
workbookpart.Workbook.Save();
// Close the document.
spreadsheetDocument.Close();
}
result = mem.ToArray();
}
//string excelName = cmbClient.Text + " Kişisel Veri Envanteri " + String.Format("{0:dd_MM_yyyy HH-mm-ss}", DateTime.Now) + ".xlsx";
//openFile(excelName, result);
return result;
}

How can I fit all columns on one page in a spreadsheet?

I have exported the report to Excel and it works fine, but when I print the file the width of the spreadsheet doesn't fit all column into one page. For this to happen I have to change the Page Layout, and set the scaling to fit 1 on width and 43 tall. How can I get this from code?
using (var workbook = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(Savepath, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook))
{
var workbookPart = workbook.AddWorkbookPart();
workbook.WorkbookPart.Workbook = new Workbook();
workbook.WorkbookPart.Workbook.Sheets = new Sheets();
//declare our MergeCells here
MergeCells mergeCells = null;
foreach (DataRow dsrow in table.Rows)
{
int innerColIndex = 0;
rowIndex++;
Row newRow = new Row();
foreach (String col in columns)
{
Stylesheet stylesheet1 = new Stylesheet();
Cell cell = new Cell();
cell.DataType = CellValues.String;
cell.CellValue = new CellValue(dsrow[col].ToString());
cell.CellReference = excelColumnNames[innerColIndex] + rowIndex.ToString();
if (table.TableName == "Work Order Report")
{
string cellNameWorkOrder = dsrow[col].ToString();
if (cellNameWorkOrder == "POSTER: 10% MUST HAVE APPROACH AND CLOSE-UP SHOTS - PHOTO OF EACH CREATIVE" || cellNameWorkOrder == "BULLETINS: 100% CLOSE-UP AND APPROACH OF EACH UNIT")
{
if (mergeCells == null)
mergeCells = new MergeCells();
var cellAddress = cell.CellReference;
var cellAddressTwo = "I" + rowIndex.ToString();
mergeCells.Append(new MergeCell() { Reference = new StringValue(cellAddress + ":" + cellAddressTwo) });
}
}
newRow.AppendChild(cell);
innerColIndex++;
}
sheetData.AppendChild(newRow);
}
//add the mergeCells to the worksheet if we have any
if (mergeCells != null)
sheetPart.Worksheet.InsertAfter(mergeCells, sheetPart.Worksheet.Elements<SheetData>().First());
}
workbook.WorkbookPart.Workbook.Save();
}
The excel report looks like https://www.screencast.com/t/CCMR96Mw7u when I print now its like https://www.screencast.com/t/MkTpDc98RD0l ,https://www.screencast.com/t/MRyzpEiFICM the expected result is https://www.screencast.com/t/ztgvm6mISSwp

In order to achieve this you need to do two things. Firstly, you need to add a PageSetupProperties instance to a SheetProperties instance which in turn should get added to your Worksheet. The PageSetupProperties has a FitToPage property which is the part that sets the radio button in Excel to "Fit to".
Next, you need to use the PageSetup class in order to set the width and height required. This is done via the FitToWidth and FitToHeight properties. The PageSetup also needs to be added to the Worksheet.
Note that the order of the elements is important, you can see the correct order in the ECMA spec.
The following is a self contained example that adds one cell and then sets the properties the way that you need them:
using (SpreadsheetDocument myDoc = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(filename, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook))
{
WorkbookPart workbookpart = myDoc.AddWorkbookPart();
workbookpart.Workbook = new Workbook();
// Add a WorksheetPart to the WorkbookPart.
WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookpart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
SheetData sheetData = new SheetData();
//add a row
Row row = new Row();
row.RowIndex = 1;
//create a cell
Cell cell = new Cell();
cell.CellReference = "A1";
CellValue cellValue = new CellValue();
cellValue.Text = "123";
cell.Append(cellValue);
row.AppendChild(cell);
sheetData.AppendChild(row);
// Add a WorkbookPart to the document.
worksheetPart.Worksheet = new Worksheet(sheetData);
//this sets the "Fit to" radio in Excel.
//note this must come before the SheetData
SheetProperties sheetProperties = new SheetProperties();
PageSetupProperties pageSetupProperties = new PageSetupProperties() { FitToPage = true };
sheetProperties.Append(pageSetupProperties);
worksheetPart.Worksheet.InsertBefore(sheetProperties, sheetData);
// this changes the fit to width and height
PageSetup pageSetup = new PageSetup() { FitToWidth = 1, FitToHeight = 43 };
worksheetPart.Worksheet.AppendChild(pageSetup);
//append the sheets / sheet
Sheets sheets = myDoc.WorkbookPart.Workbook.AppendChild(new Sheets());
sheets.AppendChild(new Sheet()
{
Id = myDoc.WorkbookPart.GetIdOfPart(myDoc.WorkbookPart.WorksheetParts.First()),
SheetId = 1,
Name = "Sheet1"
});
}

Open XML: How to add rows and cell value after appending new sheet in existing Excel file using c#

I inserted/appended new sheet in existing Excel file using open XML but I am not able to add rows and cell values. Following is my code:
using (var workbook = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(excelFilePath, true))
{
var workbookPart = workbook.WorkbookPart;
var wb = workbookPart.Workbook;
int rowIndex = 0;
// Add a blank WorksheetPart.
WorksheetPart newWorksheetPart = workbook.WorkbookPart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
newWorksheetPart.Worksheet = new Worksheet(new SheetData());
Sheets sheets = workbook.WorkbookPart.Workbook.GetFirstChild<Sheets>();
string relationshipId = workbook.WorkbookPart.GetIdOfPart(newWorksheetPart);
// Get a unique ID for the new worksheet.
uint sheetId = 1;
if (sheets.Elements<Sheet>().Count() > 0)
{
sheetId = sheets.Elements<Sheet>().Select(s => s.SheetId.Value).Max() + 1;
}
// Give the new worksheet a name.
string sheetName = "Data";
// Append the new worksheet and associate it with the workbook.
Sheet dataSheet = new Sheet() { Id = relationshipId, SheetId = sheetId, Name = sheetName };
sheets.Append(sheet);
workbookPart.Workbook.Save();
var sharedStringPart = workbookPart.SharedStringTablePart;
var values = sharedStringPart.SharedStringTable.Elements<SharedStringItem>().ToArray();
Row headerRow = new Row();
Cell cell = new Cell();
cell.DataType = CellValues.String;
cell.CellValue = new CellValue("EmpId");
headerRow.AppendChild<Cell>(cell);
cell = new Cell();
cell.DataType = CellValues.String;
cell.CellValue = new CellValue("Name");
headerRow.AppendChild<Cell>(cell);
headerRow.AppendChild<Cell>(cell);
dataSheet.InsertAt<Row>(headerRow, rowIndex++);
workbookPart.Workbook.Save();
}
}
It's throwing an exception:
Non-composite elements do not have child elements.

When i got this error ("Non-composite elements do not have child elements.") was about my sheet object. I got the worng object to Apeend, so you need change the use .Append to something like that:
Worksheet worksheet = worksheetPart.Worksheet;
SheetData sheetData = worksheet.GetFirstChild<SheetData>();
sheetData.Append(row);
A Full Example
using (SpreadsheetDocument spreadsheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(tmp, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook))
{
// Add a WorkbookPart to the document.
WorkbookPart workbookpart = spreadsheetDocument.AddWorkbookPart();
workbookpart.Workbook = new Workbook();
// Add a WorksheetPart to the WorkbookPart.
WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookpart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
worksheetPart.Worksheet = new Worksheet(new SheetData());
// Add Sheets to the Workbook.
Sheets sheets = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.
AppendChild<Sheets>(new Sheets());
// Append a new worksheet and associate it with the workbook.
Sheet sheet = new Sheet()
{
Id = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.
GetIdOfPart(worksheetPart),
SheetId = 1,
Name = fileName,
};
sheets.Append(sheet);
var firstChild = sheet.FirstChild;
//sheet.Append(row);
Worksheet worksheet = worksheetPart.Worksheet;
SheetData sheetData = worksheet.GetFirstChild<SheetData>();
UInt32 rowIndex = 1;
var row = new Row() { RowIndex = rowIndex };
var firstNameCell = new Cell() { CellReference = "A" + rowIndex };
firstNameCell.CellValue = new CellValue("FirstName");
firstNameCell.DataType = CellValues.String;
row.Append(firstNameCell);
Cell lastNameCell = new Cell() { CellReference = "B" + rowIndex };
lastNameCell.CellValue = new CellValue("LastName");
lastNameCell.DataType = new EnumValue<CellValues>(CellValues.String);
row.Append(lastNameCell);
sheetData.Append(row);
workbookpart.Workbook.Save();
// Close the document.
spreadsheetDocument.Close();
}

How can we insert the next row of the excel sheet if the current excel sheet having the records?

How can we able to write next row of the excel sheet if it ave records during exporting data from c#
it is the code i used for exporting data. to excel . i failed to export the data to next line by this code
private void ExportToOxml(bool firstTime)
{
if (count == 0)
{
ResultsData.Columns.Remove("TotalRecords");
ResultsData.Columns.Remove("PageIndex");
// fileName = #"C:\MyExcel.csv";
//Delete the file if it exists.
if (firstTime && File.Exists(xsfd.FileName))
{
File.Delete(fileName);
}
count++;
}
if (firstTime)
{
//This is the first time of creating the excel file and the first sheet.
// Create a spreadsheet document by supplying the filepath.
// By default, AutoSave = true, Editable = true, and Type = xlsx.
SpreadsheetDocument spreadsheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.
Create(fileName, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook);
// Add a WorkbookPart to the document.
WorkbookPart workbookpart = spreadsheetDocument.AddWorkbookPart();
workbookpart.Workbook = new Workbook();
// Add a WorksheetPart to the WorkbookPart.
var worksheetPart = workbookpart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
var sheetData = new SheetData();
worksheetPart.Worksheet = new Worksheet(sheetData);
var bold1 = new System.Windows.Documents.Bold();
CellFormat cf = new CellFormat();
// Add Sheets to the Workbook.
Sheets sheets;
sheets = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.
AppendChild<Sheets>(new Sheets());
// Append a new worksheet and associate it with the workbook.
var sheet = new Sheet()
{
Id = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.
GetIdOfPart(worksheetPart),
SheetId = sheetId,
Name = "Sheet" + sheetId
};
sheets.Append(sheet);
//Add Header Row.
var headerRow = new Row();
foreach (DataColumn column in ResultsData.Columns)
{
var cell = new Cell { DataType = CellValues.String, CellValue = new CellValue(column.ColumnName) };
headerRow.AppendChild(cell);
}
sheetData.AppendChild(headerRow);
foreach (DataRow row in ResultsData.Rows)
{
var newRow = new Row();
foreach (DataColumn col in ResultsData.Columns)
{
var cell = new Cell
{
DataType = CellValues.String,
CellValue = new CellValue(row[col].ToString())
};
newRow.AppendChild(cell);
}
sheetData.AppendChild(newRow);
}
workbookpart.Workbook.Save();
spreadsheetDocument.Close();
}
else
{
// Open the Excel file that we created before, and start to add sheets to it.
var spreadsheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fileName, true);
var workbookpart = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart;
if (workbookpart.Workbook == null)
workbookpart.Workbook = new Workbook();
var worksheetPart = workbookpart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
var sheetData = new SheetData();
worksheetPart.Worksheet = new Worksheet(sheetData);
var sheets = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.Sheets;
if (sheets.Elements<Sheet>().Any())
{
//Set the new sheet id
sheetId = sheets.Elements<Sheet>().Max(s => s.SheetId.Value) + 1;
}
else
{
sheetId = 1;
}
// Append a new worksheet and associate it with the workbook.
var sheet = new Sheet()
{
Id = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.
GetIdOfPart(worksheetPart),
SheetId = sheetId,
Name = "Sheet" + sheetId
};
sheets.Append(sheet);
//Add the header row here.
var headerRow = new Row();
foreach (DataColumn column in ResultsData.Columns)
{
var cell = new Cell { DataType = CellValues.String, CellValue = new CellValue(column.ColumnName) };
headerRow.AppendChild(cell);
}
sheetData.AppendChild(headerRow);
foreach (DataRow row in ResultsData.Rows)
{
var newRow = new Row();
foreach (DataColumn col in ResultsData.Columns)
{
var cell = new Cell
{
DataType = CellValues.String,
CellValue = new CellValue(row[col].ToString())
};
newRow.AppendChild(cell);
}
sheetData.AppendChild(newRow);
}
workbookpart.Workbook.Save();
// Close the document.
spreadsheetDocument.Close();
}
}

Download OpenXML generated

I am currently creating an Excel Sheet in a console application for testing purposes. I need to implement my code in an ASP.Net .aspx page.
How can I offer this Excel sheet to the user for download without saving it in any form locally?
This is my code:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
SpreadsheetDocument spreadsheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(DateTime.Now.ToString("ddMMyyyyHHmmss") + #".xlsx", SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook);
WorkbookPart workbookpart = spreadsheetDocument.AddWorkbookPart();
workbookpart.Workbook = new Workbook();
// Add a WorksheetPart to the WorkbookPart.
WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookpart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
worksheetPart.Worksheet = new Worksheet(new SheetData());
// Add Sheets to the Workbook.
Sheets sheets = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.AppendChild<Sheets>(new Sheets());
// Append a new worksheet and associate it with the workbook.
Sheet sheet = new Sheet()
{
Id = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.
GetIdOfPart(worksheetPart),
SheetId = 1,
Name = "mySheet"
};
sheets.Append(sheet);
Cell cell = InsertCellInWorksheet("A", 1, worksheetPart);
cell.CellValue = new CellValue("23.289374");
cell.DataType = new EnumValue<CellValues>(CellValues.Number);
Cell cellString = InsertCellInWorksheet("B", 1, worksheetPart);
cellString.CellValue = new CellValue("hello");
cellString.DataType = new EnumValue<CellValues>(CellValues.String);
// Close the document.
workbookpart.Workbook.Save();
spreadsheetDocument.Close();
}
// Given a column name, a row index, and a WorksheetPart, inserts a cell into the worksheet.
// If the cell already exists, returns it.
private static Cell InsertCellInWorksheet(string columnName, uint rowIndex, WorksheetPart worksheetPart)
{
Worksheet worksheet = worksheetPart.Worksheet;
SheetData sheetData = worksheet.GetFirstChild<SheetData>();
string cellReference = columnName + rowIndex;
// If the worksheet does not contain a row with the specified row index, insert one.
Row row;
if (sheetData.Elements<Row>().Where(r => r.RowIndex == rowIndex).Count() != 0)
{
row = sheetData.Elements<Row>().Where(r => r.RowIndex == rowIndex).First();
}
else
{
row = new Row() { RowIndex = rowIndex };
sheetData.Append(row);
}
// If there is not a cell with the specified column name, insert one.
if (row.Elements<Cell>().Where(c => c.CellReference.Value == columnName + rowIndex).Count() > 0)
{
return row.Elements<Cell>().Where(c => c.CellReference.Value == cellReference).First();
}
else
{
// Cells must be in sequential order according to CellReference. Determine where to insert the new cell.
Cell refCell = null;
foreach (Cell cell in row.Elements<Cell>())
{
if (string.Compare(cell.CellReference.Value, cellReference, true) > 0)
{
refCell = cell;
break;
}
}
Cell newCell = new Cell() { CellReference = cellReference };
row.InsertBefore(newCell, refCell);
worksheet.Save();
return newCell;
}
}

Use a MemoryStream. e.g.
public MemoryStream CreateSpreadSheet()
{
MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream();
SpreadsheetDocument spreadsheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.
Create(mem, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook);
WorkbookPart workbookpart = spreadsheetDocument.AddWorkbookPart();
workbookpart.Workbook = new Workbook();
// Code omitted for brevity....
// Close the document.
workbookpart.Workbook.Save();
spreadsheetDocument.Close();
return mem;
}
You will then need to do something like this in the code behind of your aspx page:
using (MemoryStream mem = new CreateSpreadSheet(mem))
{
Response.Clear();
Response.ContentType =
#"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet.main+xml";
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=name_your_file.xlsx");
mem.WriteTo(Response.OutputStream);
Response.End();
}