How do I pass an object into one of its own functions? - c#

Let's say I have the following:
public class Order
{
public string orderNumber { get; set; }
public string customerName { get; set; }
public bool isRewardsMember { get; set; }
public string transactionNumber { get; set; }
public List<Guid> cart { get; set; }
public CouponResponse GeneratedCoupons = GenerateCoupons(this); <--- How could I do this?
public CouponResponse GenerateCoupons(Order order)
{
string congrats = "Based on this transaction we believe you would like these coupons.";
CouponResponse.orderGuid = order.orderGuid;
CouponResponse.orderNumber = order.orderNumber;
// blah blah blah
}
}
And I wanted to automatically create some kind of string response based on the object on generation. Could I do something like the above and just do something like this.order, or should I just use a constructor and bypass this? I want to try to have this function to be callable in case couponresponse is for whatever reason not created, or simply use this for further data collection later.

Passing an object for 2 properties seems like unnecessary coupling, but you could use the following syntax to make GeneratedCoupons do what you want:
public CouponResponse GeneratedCoupons => GenerateCoupons(this);

Related

How to search in nested object for multiple values on same field in Elasticsearch with NEST Library?

I have nested documents such as;
public sealed class CampaignIndexModel : ElasticEntity<Guid>
{
public Guid StoreId { get; set; }
public string Slug { get; set; }
public string SlugKey { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Code { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public string Condition { get; set; }
public string PreviewImageUrl { get; set; }
public DateTime? StartTime { get; set; }
public DateTime? EndTime { get; set; }
public bool IsPublished { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedOnUtc { get; set; }
[Nested]
public List<BadgeIndexModel> Badges { get; set; }
}
public class BadgeIndexModel
{
public string Code { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
I'd like to query in nested object with multiple values. For example, I need to query which included Code property which are "AD", "NEW". All documents must have badge and their code properties must be "AD" and "NEW". The code properties can be dynamically. Actually I'd like to search list of string in the nested object's code property.
Note that the classes are auto-mapped while creating indexes.
I hope the question is clear, understandable.
Thank you.
UPDATE
As far as I researched Elasticsearch documentations, as below, the query result returns match exactly given badges codes.
q.Bool(b=>b
.Must(x=>x.
Nested(n=>n
.Path(p=>p.Badges)
.Query(qq=>qq
.Term(t=>t
.Field(f=>f.Badges.First().Code.Suffix("keyword"))
.Value(badge))))))
Then, the answer which is marked correct, returns documents which contains badge codes
I know it has been a little while you posted the question. But here you go -- You could do this by creating a Nested Query within which you could filter upon your list and pass this to your search method. Below method shows how this can be done. This takes the list of strings that you want to use as values for codes.
private static QueryContainer BuildNestedQuery(List<string> badgeCodes)
{
// badgeCodes is your list of strings that you want to filter on
return new QueryContainerDescriptor<CampaignIndexModel>()
.Nested(n =>
n.Path(c => c.Badges)
.Query(q => q
.Terms(t => t
.Field(f => f.Badges.FirstOrDefault().Code)
.Terms(badgeCodes.ToArray())
)
)
)
}
This QueryContainer can further be passed to the Search method of the NEST client like something shown below. However, please bear in mind that there could be slight changes in the way you trigger the client's search method depending on how you're doing it, but hooking it to the search method remains more or less the same as shown below.
// replace T with type of your choice
// client is a reference to NEST client
var result = client.Search<T>(
.From(0)
.Size(20)
.Query(q => BuildNestedQuery(badgeCodesList))
// other methods that you want to chain go here
)

Map JSON column from MySql Database to C# Class from Web Api

I have a MySql database with columns Id int and Name:json
Places Table Sample
Id Name
1 {"en":"Sphinx","ar":"أبو الهول","fr":"Le sphinx"}
C# Place class
public class Place
{
[Key, Column("id")]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Column("name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
I'm connecting with EntityFramework 6 and connection success and retrieve data like this
{Id = 1, Name = "{\"en\":\"Sphinx\", \"ar\":\"أبو الهول\", \"fr\":\"Le sphinx\"}" }
What I want how to Map Name to new Object not JSON string
something like this
Place class
public class Place
{
[Key, Column("id")]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Column("name")]
public Localized<string> Name { get; set; }
}
Localized class
public class Localized<T>
{
public T en { get; set; } // english localization
public T ar { get; set; } // arabic localization
public T fr { get; set; } // french localization
}
when I do this Name property come with NULL value
Code in Repository
using (var context = new PlacesEntityModel())
{
return context.Places.Take(5).ToList();
}
I don't want to use AutoMapper,
I want something in EntityFramework to select only one language in Database Level without fetching all other data and then map it
how to fix this?
You can try extension method to map from your entity type.
public class Place
{
[Key, Column("id")]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Column("name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class PlaceDTO
{
[Key, Column("id")]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Column("name")]
public Localized<string> Name { get; set; }
}
public class Localized<T>
{
public T en { get; set; } // english localization
public T ar { get; set; } // arabic localization
public T fr { get; set; } // french localization
}
Extenstion Method ToDto
public static class Extensions
{
public static PlaceDTO ToDto(this Place place)
{
if (place != null)
{
return new PlaceDTO
{
Id = place.Id,
Name = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Localized<string>>(place.Name)
};
}
return null;
}
}
Usage
var place = new Place() { Id = 1, Name = "{\"en\":\"Sphinx\", \"ar\":\"أبو الهول\", \"fr\":\"Le sphinx\"}" };
var placeDTO = place.ToDto();
Console.WriteLine($"{placeDTO.Id}-{placeDTO.Name.ar}-{placeDTO.Name.en}-{placeDTO.Name.fr}");
First of all, by using a class with a property per language, you restrict yourself. You'd always have to add new properties if you add new languages, which would of course be feasible, but unnecessary complicated. Furthermore you'd usually have the language as a string-ish object (or be able to convert), hence this would lead to code like this
Localized<string> name = ...;
switch(language)
{
case "en":
return name.en;
case "ar":
return name.ar;
case "fr":
return name.fr;
default:
throw new LocalizationException();
}
which is error-prone and overly complicated. For your problem, I think I'd opt to use some kind of dictionary
IDictionary<string, string> names = ...;
if(names.ContainsKey(language))
{
return names[language];
}
else
{
throw new LocalizationException();
}
which is easily extensible by just adding more translations to the dictionary.
To convert your JSON string to an IDcitionary<string, string>, you could use the following code
localizedNames = JObject.Parse(Name)
.Children()
.OfType<JProperty>()
.ToDictionary(property => property.Name,
property => property.Value.ToString());
From within your class this would effectively be
public class Place
{
[Key, Column("id")]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Column("name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
public Dictionary<string, string> LocalizedNames
{
get
{
return JObject.Parse(Name)
.Children()
.OfType<JProperty>()
.ToDictionary(property => property.Name,
property => property.Value.ToString());
}
}
}
The localized values can be accessed like
var localizedPlaceName = place.LocalizedNames[language];
Please note: Depending on your needs and use cases, you should consider the following issues:
Caching
In my snippet, the JSON string is parsed every time the localized names are accessed. Depending on how often you access it, this might be detrimental to performance, which could be mitigated by caching the result (don't forget to delete the cache when Name is set).
Separation of concerns
The class as is is supposed to be a pure model class. You might want to introduce domain classes that encapsulate the presented logic, rather than adding the logic to the model class. Having a factory that creates readily localized objects based on the localizable object and the language could be an option, too.
Error handling
In my code there is no error handling. Depending on the reliability of input you should consider additional error handling.
devart.com/dotconnect/mysql/docs/EF-JSON-Support.html
Like what #Nkosi said
In that case then, take a look at this article devart.com/dotconnect/mysql/docs/EF-JSON-Support.html
It probably can given that the library was able to build that feature in. You would need to figure out what they they did (reverse engineer)
I usually just use JSON.Net, I notice that another answer referenced JObject, but without going into whether your data-model is the right model, I generally find that you can do:
var MyObjectInstance = JObject.Parse(myJsonString).ToObject<MyObjectType>();
I notice that you have ComponentModel attributes on your class. I don't know off hand how many of these JSon.Net supports, and you'd have to research that. It definitely supports some attributes from XML serialization, and also has some of it's own.
Note that you can also convert a JSOn array into a list:
var MyObjectList = JArray.Parse(myJsonString).ToObject<IEnumerable<MyObjectType>();
I want something in EntityFramework to select only one language in
Database Level without fetching all other data and then map it
if you want it to be from database level, you can always create a view and then include this view in your project.
Example :
CREATE VIEW `PlacesLocalized` AS
SELECT
Id
, TRIM(REPLACE(name->'$.en', '"','')) AS en
, TRIM(REPLACE(name->'$.ar', '"','')) AS ar
, TRIM(REPLACE(name->'$.fr', '"','')) AS fr
FROM
places
This would create a model class Like :
public class PlacesLocalized
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string en {get; set;}
public string ar {get; set;}
public string fr {get; set;}
}
Then, you can do :
var places = context.PlacesLocalized.Where(x=> x.en == "Sphinx");
But if you don't have enough permissions to do this in the database level, then you would need to specify the query in your EF. There is no easy way to change the execution logic of Entity Framework just for specific classes. That's why Entity Framework included SqlQuery method, which would give more flexibility to have custom queries when needed (like yours).
So, if you need to specify the localization from Entity Framework, then you would do a repository class to specify all custom queries you need including creating any DTO needed.
The basic way would be something like this :
public enum Localized
{
English,
Arabic,
French
}
public class PlaceRepo : IDisposable
{
private readonly PlacesEntityModel _context = new PlacesEntityModel();
public List<Place> GetPlacesLocalized(Localized localized = Localized.English)
{
string local = localized == Localized.Arabic ? "$.ar"
: localized == Localized.French ? "$.fr"
: "$.en";
return _context.Places.SqlQuery("SELECT Id, name-> #p0 as Name FROM places", new[] { local })
.Select(x=> new Place { Id = x.Id, Name = x.Name.Replace("\"", string.Empty).Trim() })
.ToList();
}
private bool _disposed = false;
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!_disposed)
{
if (disposing)
{
_context.Dispose();
}
_disposed = true;
}
}
~PlaceRepo()
{
Dispose(false);
}
}
now, you can do this :
using(var repo = new PlaceRepo())
{
var places = repo.GetPlacesLocalized(Localized.Arabic);
}
public class Place
{
[Key, Column("id")]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Column("name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
public static explicit operator Place(PlaceDTO dto)
{
return new Place()
{
Id = dto.Id,
Name = dto.Name
};
}
}
public class PlaceDTO
{
[Key, Column("id")]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Column("name")]
public Localized<string> Name { get; set; }
public static explicit operator PlaceDTO(Place pls)
{
return new PlaceDTO()
{
Id = pls.Id,
Name = pls.Name
};
}
}
var placeDTO = (placeDto)place;
we can achieve this using explicit operator without using auto mapper

Assigning data to attributes and static attributes directly in c#

I have a method as follows which gets data and stores them to specific variables. I also have two static variables that preserves their value if a condition is met. My question is how can I store this data in attributes in a specific class ?
Like for example, I have a class called UserDetails with attributes :
UserDetails class
public class UserDetails {
public static string RateCountry { get; set; }
public static string RateWeek { get; set; }
public int Start { get; set; }
public int Length { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
}
Second Class
For now, its working like this. But I want to enhance it by making use of objects.
public static string RateCountry { get; private set; }
public static string RateWeek { get; private set; }
public ActionResult ShowList()
{
int start = Convert.ToInt32(Request["start"]);
int length = Convert.ToInt32(Request["length"]);
string name = Request["search[value]"];
string address = Request[("columns[3][search][value]")];
string rateType = Request[("columns[7][search][value]")];
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rateType)) // if null, reset the static variables to null
{
RateCountry = "";
RateWeek = "";
}
else
{
if (CheckDate(rateType)) // if contains date, assign to RateWeek
{
RateWeek = rateType;
}
else
{
RateCountry = rateType; // else if contains a string word, assing to ratecountry
}
}
var items = AssignDetails(start, length, name, address, RateWeek, RateCountry);
return items;
}
Then instead of passing several parameters like start, length, name etc. in the method AssignDetails, I can pass an object of the UserDetails class directly taking into consideration the static variables.
Can someone please help ?
Note: In C#, they are called properties not attributes. Attributes are a totally different thing.
What you want to do is straight forward:
Firstly, you need to change your method so it accepts your class UserDetails as an argument:
public void AssignDetails(UserDetails userDetails)
{
// Use userDetails here to do whatever you want
}
Secondly, when you call the above method, you need to pass the argument to it. You can create an instance of UserDetails and pass it to the AssignDetails method:
var userDetails = new UserDetails
{
Start = start,
Length = length,
Name = name
Address = address
}
I am not sure why RateWeek, and RateCountry properties are static in your class, but to set those you can do them as below (Please note it is using the class and not the instance of the class):
UserDetails.RateWeek = RateWeek;
You could make use of the instance's properties as an indirection to the class' static properties, although all this thing is really ugly in terms of design.
public class UserDetails
{
public static string PersistedRateCountry { get; set; }
public static string PersistedRateWeek { get; set; }
public static string RateCountry
{
get { return string.IsNullOrEmpty(rateType) ? "" : PersistedRateCountry; }
set { PersistedRateCountry = value; }
}
public static string RateWeek
{
get { return string.IsNullOrEmpty(rateType) ? "" : PersistedRateWeek; }
set { PersistedRateWeek= value; }
}
public static string RateWeek { get; set; }
public int Start { get; set; }
public int Length { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
}
I strongly suggest you to move these static properties out to another class, which would be responsible for persisting them.
E.g. try to separate your Data Object (which just holds data) from your Business Object (which contains business logic, and is constructed by receiving a Data Object as parameter). Put all that crazy persistence logic in the Business Object, and use the Business Object everywhere in your code (instead of using the Data Object).
Keep your classes short and clean. If you are coding a lot in the same class, it's probably because you got a bad object-oriented design.

How can parse dynamic json in c#?

Have some json and parse that whit this code:
dynamic json = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(response.Content);
dynamic result =json.result;
after this line:
dynamic result =json.result;
have this output:
{
{
"321":{
"online_status":true,
"basic_info":{
"status":"Recharged",
"group_name":"IRN-UV002-M01",
"isp_name":"Main",
"creation_date":"2017-09-05 08:19:32",
"recharge_deposit":0.0,
"user_id":321,
"nearest_exp_date":"2018-02-22 10:21:00",
"credit":20387.775145462037,
"deposit":0.0,
"isp_id":0,
"group_id":72
},
"user_repr":"10001168-2100104f4Y8-FTTH",
}
}
}
and now want to get user_id from that json,how can i write code for that purpose?thanks.
The better way would be to deseralize this into a strongly typed object.
But for you you can use the JObject class to do something like the following (note not tested, but you should understand the concept):
dynamic result = JObject.Parse(source);
int id = result.321.basic_info.user_id;
You probably want to do something like this:
var yourInstance = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<YourClass>(responseJson);
For that, you need to define a class YourClass and related sub-classes which have properties matching the values returned in the JSON data, i.e. something like:
public class YourClass {
public bool online_status { get; set; }
public BasicInfo basic_info { get; set; }
public string user_repr { get; set; }
}
public class BasicInfo {
public string status { get; set; }
public string group_name{ get; set; }
public string isp_name{ get; set; }
public DateTime creation_date{ get; set; }
public string group_name{ get; set; }
// ...etc.
}
With this in place, JsonConvert should be able to understand and parse your data to the correct object.
This is just a rough example, but it should get you on your way.
Another way is to use JObject to hold the string.
var str = "{\"321\":{\"online_status\":true,\"basic_info\":{\"status\":\"Recharged\",\"group_name\":\"IRN-UV002-M01\",\"isp_name\":\"Main\",\"creation_date\":\"2017-09-05 08:19:32\",\"recharge_deposit\":0.0,\"user_id\":321,\"nearest_exp_date\":\"2018-02-22 10:21:00\",\"credit\":20387.775145462037,\"deposit\":0.0,\"isp_id\":0,\"group_id\":72},\"user_repr\":\"10001168-2100104f4Y8-FTTH\"}}";
var obj = JObject.Parse(str);
var userId = obj["321"]["basic_info"]["user_id"].ToString();

Cloning A Class

I have two classes which contain the same fields, however one inherits some properties from somewhere else and the other does not.
I have created a generic list using the class "ZEUS_ResearchStocksHistory" , but then I need to clone all of the fields over to the other list "ZEUS_ResearchStocksHistoryWithExcel". I don't want to have to loop through each field in one list and populate the other, or write some sort of linq join, there must be a faster way?
The reason I can't use the same class in both instances is that when inheriting the ExcelReport function it adds additional fields which I do not want when I display this list in a data grid.
internal class ZEUS_ResearchStocksHistory
{
public String Amendment { get; set; }
public String AmendedBy { get; set; }
public String Sedol { get; set; }
public String Date { get; set; }
}
internal class ZEUS_ResearchStocksHistoryWithExcel : ExcelReport
{
public String Amendment { get; set; }
public String AmendedBy { get; set; }
public String Sedol { get; set; }
public String Date { get; set; }
}
Is this possible?
Thanks
Did you have a look at automapper?
example from codeproject:
CustomerViewItem customerViewItem =
Mapper.Map<Customer, CustomerViewItem>(customer);
Check out Automapper, which is designed to do exactly this. Automapper is up on NuGet.
http://lostechies.com/jimmybogard/2009/01/23/automapper-the-object-object-mapper/
You could do something as simple as:
Mapper.CreateMap<ZEUS_ResearchStocksHistory, ZEUS_ResearchStocksHistoryWithExcel>();
var newObject = Mapper.Map<ZEUS_ResearchStocksHistory, ZEUS_ResearchStocksHistoryWithExcel>(oldObject);
Or, since you said you have a list, you could do:
var newList = oldList.Select(x => Mapper.Map<ZEUS_ResearchStocksHistory, ZEUS_ResearchStocksHistoryWithExcel>(x));

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