ASP.NET download csv file as zip? - c#

I've been reading through:
https://www.aspsnippets.com/Articles/Export-data-from-SQL-Server-to-CSV-file-in-ASPNet-using-C-and-VBNet.aspx
Rather than only have the option to download as csv as described there in:
//Download the CSV file.
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=SqlExport.csv");
Response.Charset = "";
Response.ContentType = "application/text";
Response.Output.Write(csv);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
is there a way using native asp.net to first zip the csv output from the csv variable in Response.Output.Write(csv); so that the user downloads SqlExport.zip rather than SqlExport.csv?

Roughly based on this, you can create a zip file while streaming it to the client;
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.Headers.Add("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"SqlExport.zip\"");
using var archive = new ZipArchive(Response.Body, ZipArchiveMode.Create);
var entry = archive.CreateEntry("SqlExport.csv");
using var entryStream = entry.Open();
entryStream.Write(csv); // write the actual content here
entryStream.Flush();
Though rather than appending to a single csv string, you should probably consider using a StreamWriter to write each snippet of text directly into the response stream. Substituting from your linked csv example;
using var sw = new StreamWriter(entryStream);
// TODO write header
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
//Add the Data rows.
await sw.WriteAsync(row[column.ColumnName].ToString().Replace(",", ";") + ',');
}
//Add new line.
await sw.WriteLineAsync();
}
Though that is a terrible example of a csv file. Rather than substituting ';' characters, the string should be quoted & all quotes escaped.
However Response.Body is only available in .net 5 / core. To write directly to a http response in .net 4.8 or earlier, you'll have to write your own HttpContent. Putting everything together, including a better csv formatter;
public class ZipContent : HttpContent
{
private DataTable dt;
private string name;
public ZipContent(DataTable dt, string name = null)
{
this.dt = dt;
this.name = name ?? dt.TableName;
Headers.ContentType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/octet-stream");
Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment")
{
FileName = $"{name}.zip"
};
}
private string formatCsvValue(string value)
{
if (value == null)
return "";
if (value.Contains('"') || value.Contains(',') || value.Contains('\r') || value.Contains('\n'))
return $"\"{value.Replace("\"", "\"\"")}\"";
return value;
}
private IEnumerable<DataColumn> Columns()
{
// Why is this not already an IEnumerable<DataColumn>?
foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
yield return col;
}
protected override async Task SerializeToStreamAsync(Stream stream, TransportContext context)
{
using var archive = new ZipArchive(stream, ZipArchiveMode.Create);
var entry = archive.CreateEntry($"{name}.csv");
using var entryStream = entry.Open();
using var sw = new StreamWriter(entryStream);
await sw.WriteLineAsync(
string.Join(",",
Columns()
.Select(c => formatCsvValue(c.ColumnName))
));
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
await sw.WriteLineAsync(
string.Join(",",
row.ItemArray
.Select(o => formatCsvValue(o?.ToString()))
));
}
}
protected override bool TryComputeLength(out long length)
{
length = 0;
return false;
}
}

Have a look at the ZipArchive Class
you can use public System.IO.Compression.ZipArchiveEntry CreateEntry (string entryName); to create an ZipEntry nd add it to an archive

Related

Replacing a special character with a \n but keeping the text in the same 'column' [duplicate]

I am trying to write into a csv file row by row using C# language. Here is my function
string first = reader[0].ToString();
string second=image.ToString();
string csv = string.Format("{0},{1}\n", first, second);
File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv);
The whole function runs inside a loop, and every row should be written to the csv file. In my case, next row overwrites the existing row and in the end, I am getting an only single record in the csv file which is the last one. How can I write all the rows in the csv file?
UPDATE
Back in my naïve days, I suggested doing this manually (it was a simple solution to a simple question), however due to this becoming more and more popular, I'd recommend using the library CsvHelper that does all the safety checks, etc.
CSV is way more complicated than what the question/answer suggests.
Original Answer
As you already have a loop, consider doing it like this:
//before your loop
var csv = new StringBuilder();
//in your loop
var first = reader[0].ToString();
var second = image.ToString();
//Suggestion made by KyleMit
var newLine = string.Format("{0},{1}", first, second);
csv.AppendLine(newLine);
//after your loop
File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv.ToString());
Or something to this effect.
My reasoning is: you won't be need to write to the file for every item, you will only be opening the stream once and then writing to it.
You can replace
File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv.ToString());
with
File.AppendAllText(filePath, csv.ToString());
if you want to keep previous versions of csv in the same file
C# 6
If you are using c# 6.0 then you can do the following
var newLine = $"{first},{second}"
EDIT
Here is a link to a question that explains what Environment.NewLine does.
I would highly recommend you to go the more tedious route. Especially if your file size is large.
using(var w = new StreamWriter(path))
{
for( /* your loop */)
{
var first = yourFnToGetFirst();
var second = yourFnToGetSecond();
var line = string.Format("{0},{1}", first, second);
w.WriteLine(line);
w.Flush();
}
}
File.AppendAllText() opens a new file, writes the content and then closes the file. Opening files is a much resource-heavy operation, than writing data into open stream. Opening\closing a file inside a loop will cause performance drop.
The approach suggested by Johan solves that problem by storing all the output in memory and then writing it once. However (in case of big files) you program will consume a large amount of RAM and even crash with OutOfMemoryException
Another advantage of my solution is that you can implement pausing\resuming by saving current position in input data.
upd. Placed using in the right place
Writing csv files by hand can be difficult because your data might contain commas and newlines. I suggest you use an existing library instead.
This question mentions a few options.
Are there any CSV readers/writer libraries in C#?
I use a two parse solution as it's very easy to maintain
// Prepare the values
var allLines = (from trade in proposedTrades
select new object[]
{
trade.TradeType.ToString(),
trade.AccountReference,
trade.SecurityCodeType.ToString(),
trade.SecurityCode,
trade.ClientReference,
trade.TradeCurrency,
trade.AmountDenomination.ToString(),
trade.Amount,
trade.Units,
trade.Percentage,
trade.SettlementCurrency,
trade.FOP,
trade.ClientSettlementAccount,
string.Format("\"{0}\"", trade.Notes),
}).ToList();
// Build the file content
var csv = new StringBuilder();
allLines.ForEach(line =>
{
csv.AppendLine(string.Join(",", line));
});
File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv.ToString());
Instead of calling every time AppendAllText() you could think about opening the file once and then write the whole content once:
var file = #"C:\myOutput.csv";
using (var stream = File.CreateText(file))
{
for (int i = 0; i < reader.Count(); i++)
{
string first = reader[i].ToString();
string second = image.ToString();
string csvRow = string.Format("{0},{1}", first, second);
stream.WriteLine(csvRow);
}
}
You can use AppendAllText instead:
File.AppendAllText(filePath, csv);
As the documentation of WriteAllText says:
If the target file already exists, it is overwritten
Also, note that your current code is not using proper new lines, for example in Notepad you'll see it all as one long line. Change the code to this to have proper new lines:
string csv = string.Format("{0},{1}{2}", first, image, Environment.NewLine);
Instead of reinventing the wheel a library could be used. CsvHelper is great for creating and reading csv files. It's read and write operations are stream based and therefore also support operations with a big amount of data.
You can write your csv like the following.
using(var textWriter = new StreamWriter(#"C:\mypath\myfile.csv"))
{
var writer = new CsvWriter(textWriter, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
writer.Configuration.Delimiter = ",";
foreach (var item in list)
{
writer.WriteField( "a" );
writer.WriteField( 2 );
writer.WriteField( true );
writer.NextRecord();
}
}
As the library is using reflection it will take any type and parse it directly.
public class CsvRow
{
public string Column1 { get; set; }
public bool Column2 { get; set; }
public CsvRow(string column1, bool column2)
{
Column1 = column1;
Column2 = column2;
}
}
IEnumerable<CsvRow> rows = new [] {
new CsvRow("value1", true),
new CsvRow("value2", false)
};
using(var textWriter = new StreamWriter(#"C:\mypath\myfile.csv")
{
var writer = new CsvWriter(textWriter, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
writer.Configuration.Delimiter = ",";
writer.WriteRecords(rows);
}
value1,true
value2,false
If you want to read more about the librarys configurations and possibilities you can do so here.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class CS : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void ExportCSV(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Customers"))
{
using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter())
{
cmd.Connection = con;
sda.SelectCommand = cmd;
using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
{
sda.Fill(dt);
//Build the CSV file data as a Comma separated string.
string csv = string.Empty;
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
//Add the Header row for CSV file.
csv += column.ColumnName + ',';
}
//Add new line.
csv += "\r\n";
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
//Add the Data rows.
csv += row[column.ColumnName].ToString().Replace(",", ";") + ',';
}
//Add new line.
csv += "\r\n";
}
//Download the CSV file.
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=SqlExport.csv");
Response.Charset = "";
Response.ContentType = "application/text";
Response.Output.Write(csv);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
}
}
}
}
}
Handling Commas
For handling commas inside of values when using string.Format(...), the following has worked for me:
var newLine = string.Format("\"{0}\",\"{1}\",\"{2}\"",
first,
second,
third
);
csv.AppendLine(newLine);
So to combine it with Johan's answer, it'd look like this:
//before your loop
var csv = new StringBuilder();
//in your loop
var first = reader[0].ToString();
var second = image.ToString();
//Suggestion made by KyleMit
var newLine = string.Format("\"{0}\",\"{1}\"", first, second);
csv.AppendLine(newLine);
//after your loop
File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv.ToString());
Returning CSV File
If you simply wanted to return the file instead of writing it to a location, this is an example of how I accomplished it:
From a Stored Procedure
public FileContentResults DownloadCSV()
{
// I have a stored procedure that queries the information I need
SqlConnection thisConnection = new SqlConnection("Data Source=sv12sql;User ID=UI_Readonly;Password=SuperSecure;Initial Catalog=DB_Name;Integrated Security=false");
SqlCommand queryCommand = new SqlCommand("spc_GetInfoINeed", thisConnection);
queryCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
StringBuilder sbRtn = new StringBuilder();
// If you want headers for your file
var header = string.Format("\"{0}\",\"{1}\",\"{2}\"",
"Name",
"Address",
"Phone Number"
);
sbRtn.AppendLine(header);
// Open Database Connection
thisConnection.Open();
using (SqlDataReader rdr = queryCommand.ExecuteReader())
{
while (rdr.Read())
{
// rdr["COLUMN NAME"].ToString();
var queryResults = string.Format("\"{0}\",\"{1}\",\"{2}\"",
rdr["Name"].ToString(),
rdr["Address"}.ToString(),
rdr["Phone Number"].ToString()
);
sbRtn.AppendLine(queryResults);
}
}
thisConnection.Close();
return File(new System.Text.UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(sbRtn.ToString()), "text/csv", "FileName.csv");
}
From a List
/* To help illustrate */
public static List<Person> list = new List<Person>();
/* To help illustrate */
public class Person
{
public string name;
public string address;
public string phoneNumber;
}
/* The important part */
public FileContentResults DownloadCSV()
{
StringBuilder sbRtn = new StringBuilder();
// If you want headers for your file
var header = string.Format("\"{0}\",\"{1}\",\"{2}\"",
"Name",
"Address",
"Phone Number"
);
sbRtn.AppendLine(header);
foreach (var item in list)
{
var listResults = string.Format("\"{0}\",\"{1}\",\"{2}\"",
item.name,
item.address,
item.phoneNumber
);
sbRtn.AppendLine(listResults);
}
}
return File(new System.Text.UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(sbRtn.ToString()), "text/csv", "FileName.csv");
}
Hopefully this is helpful.
This is a simple tutorial on creating csv files using C# that you will be able to edit and expand on to fit your own needs.
First you’ll need to create a new Visual Studio C# console application, there are steps to follow to do this.
The example code will create a csv file called MyTest.csv in the location you specify. The contents of the file should be 3 named columns with text in the first 3 rows.
https://tidbytez.com/2018/02/06/how-to-create-a-csv-file-with-c/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
namespace CreateCsv
{
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
// Set the path and filename variable "path", filename being MyTest.csv in this example.
// Change SomeGuy for your username.
string path = #"C:\Users\SomeGuy\Desktop\MyTest.csv";
// Set the variable "delimiter" to ", ".
string delimiter = ", ";
// This text is added only once to the file.
if (!File.Exists(path))
{
// Create a file to write to.
string createText = "Column 1 Name" + delimiter + "Column 2 Name" + delimiter + "Column 3 Name" + delimiter + Environment.NewLine;
File.WriteAllText(path, createText);
}
// This text is always added, making the file longer over time
// if it is not deleted.
string appendText = "This is text for Column 1" + delimiter + "This is text for Column 2" + delimiter + "This is text for Column 3" + delimiter + Environment.NewLine;
File.AppendAllText(path, appendText);
// Open the file to read from.
string readText = File.ReadAllText(path);
Console.WriteLine(readText);
}
}
}
public static class Extensions
{
public static void WriteCSVLine(this StreamWriter writer, IEnumerable<string> fields)
{
const string q = #"""";
writer.WriteLine(string.Join(",",
fields.Select(
v => (v.Contains(',') || v.Contains('"') || v.Contains('\n') || v.Contains('\r')) ? $"{q}{v.Replace(q, q + q)}{q}" : v
)));
}
public static void WriteCSVLine(this StreamWriter writer, params string[] fields) => WriteCSVLine(writer, (IEnumerable<string>)fields);
}
This should allow you to write a csv file quite simply. Usage:
StreamWriter writer = new ("myfile.csv");
writer.WriteCSVLine("A", "B"); // A,B
Here is another open source library to create CSV file easily, Cinchoo ETL
List<dynamic> objs = new List<dynamic>();
dynamic rec1 = new ExpandoObject();
rec1.Id = 10;
rec1.Name = #"Mark";
rec1.JoinedDate = new DateTime(2001, 2, 2);
rec1.IsActive = true;
rec1.Salary = new ChoCurrency(100000);
objs.Add(rec1);
dynamic rec2 = new ExpandoObject();
rec2.Id = 200;
rec2.Name = "Tom";
rec2.JoinedDate = new DateTime(1990, 10, 23);
rec2.IsActive = false;
rec2.Salary = new ChoCurrency(150000);
objs.Add(rec2);
using (var parser = new ChoCSVWriter("emp.csv").WithFirstLineHeader())
{
parser.Write(objs);
}
For more information, please read the CodeProject article on usage.
One simple way to get rid of the overwriting issue is to use File.AppendText to append line at the end of the file as
void Main()
{
using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = System.IO.File.AppendText("file.txt"))
{
string first = reader[0].ToString();
string second=image.ToString();
string csv = string.Format("{0},{1}\n", first, second);
sw.WriteLine(csv);
}
}
enter code here
string string_value= string.Empty;
for (int i = 0; i < ur_grid.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < ur_grid.Rows[i].Cells.Count; j++)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ur_grid.Rows[i].Cells[j].Text.ToString()))
{
if (j > 0)
string_value= string_value+ "," + ur_grid.Rows[i].Cells[j].Text.ToString();
else
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(string_value))
string_value= ur_grid.Rows[i].Cells[j].Text.ToString();
else
string_value= string_value+ Environment.NewLine + ur_grid.Rows[i].Cells[j].Text.ToString();
}
}
}
}
string where_to_save_file = #"d:\location\Files\sample.csv";
File.WriteAllText(where_to_save_file, string_value);
string server_path = "/site/Files/sample.csv";
Response.ContentType = ContentType;
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + Path.GetFileName(server_path));
Response.WriteFile(server_path);
Response.End();
You might just have to add a line feed "\n\r".

How can I generate an Excel file with a 90 degree letter rotated down header in C#?

I am working on a Human Resources app, that needs to show a working environment excel report, like it's demonstrated in this image.
Now I am looking for help with this topic, I am using ClosedXML.Excel, currently I am generating my Excel files with a method i create myself, it enters a List of objects and creates an excel file in the response of a http request. Here is the code:
public static bool ConvertToExcel<T>(IList<T> data, string excelName, string sheetName)
{
PropertyDescriptorCollection properties =
TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(T));
DataTable table = new DataTable();
foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
table.Columns.Add(prop.Name.Replace("_"," "), Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(prop.PropertyType) ?? prop.PropertyType);
foreach (T item in data)
{
DataRow row = table.NewRow();
foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
row[prop.Name.Replace("_", " ")] = prop.GetValue(item) ?? DBNull.Value;
table.Rows.Add(row);
}
try
{
using (XLWorkbook wb = new XLWorkbook())
{
wb.Worksheets.Add(table, sheetName);
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Buffer = true;
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "";
string FileName = excelName + ".xlsx";
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + FileName);
using (MemoryStream MyMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
wb.SaveAs(MyMemoryStream);
MyMemoryStream.WriteTo(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.OutputStream);
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw e;
return false;
}
return true;
}
Because of the long names of the bosses it extends a lot the excel column for a simple percentage, I want to know if I can achieve to rotate down (90 degrees) the letter of the header. It's possible to achieve this with my current library ClosedXML.Excel? I want to used the same method to generate this working environment report.
Thanks beforehand :)
You can do that by using the aligment text rotation styles:
cell.Style.Alignment.SetTextRotation(90);
Thanks #Raidri.
I changed the code:
wb.Worksheets.Add(table, sheetName);
to:
var ws = wb.Worksheets.Add(table, sheetName);
ws.Row(1).Style.Alignment.SetTextRotation(180);
ws.Tables.FirstOrDefault().ShowAutoFilter = false;
that way the text is rotated 90 degrees down and i remove the filters.

Export data as CSV with line breaks

I'm trying to export data as a CSV file in C#, but the problems starts when i'm trying to import the csv file in excel.
In excel I'm using the function "import from text", and afterwards I set the delimiter to semicolon
My problem is that some of the columns have linebreaks and then the import in excel is wrong.
I have tried with single and doubles quotes with no luck.
I have searched for a solution, but has not found one yet.
Anyone knows if lumenworks has a export function, because i'm using this for the import function
The problem is the export function and the linebreaks are required.
if (list.Any())
{
result = list.Select(i => new
{
i.Product.ProductIdentifier,
i.Product.Header,
body = string.Format("\"" + "{0}" + "\"", i.Product.Body),
Active = i.Product.Active ? 1 : 0,
Approved = i.Product.Approved ? 1 : 0,
i.Product.Sort,
i.Product.MetaDescription,
i.Product.MetaKeywords,
i.CatalogMenuItemContentItemId
}).ToList().ToCsv(";");
}
string attachment = "attachment; filename=myfile.csv";
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearHeaders();
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", attachment);
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "text/csv";
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("ISO-8859-1");
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(result);
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
public static string ToCsv<T>(this IEnumerable<T> items, string seperator = ",")
where T : class
{
var csvBuilder = new StringBuilder();
var properties = typeof(T).GetProperties();
foreach (T item in items)
{
string line = string.Join(seperator, properties.Select(p => p.GetValue(item, null).ToCsvValue()).ToArray());
csvBuilder.AppendLine(line);
}
return csvBuilder.ToString();
}
private static string ToCsvValue<T>(this T item)
{
return string.Format("{0}", HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(item.ToString()));
}
Any idea ?

CSV File showing HTML page source

I am exporting a CSV file from an ASP .NET page but somehow it contains HTML code and the data that are supposed to be exported (ie. 29 rows) are not complete (ie from supposedly 29 rows, only 17 shows up, and then HTML all the way down).
Here are my codes:
private void WriteToCSV()
{
var clientId = int.Parse(ddlClients.SelectedValue);
var taskTypeId = int.Parse(ddlTaskType.SelectedValue);
var mtComponent = new MainTableComponent();
var data = mtComponent.GetMainTableRecords(clientId, 0, taskTypeId);
if (data == null || data.Count == 0)
{
ShowAlertMessage("No available data to export.");
return;
}
var callerId = GetClientList().FirstOrDefault(x => x.ClientId == clientId).CallerId;
string attachment = string.Concat("attachment; filename=CallList_", ddlClients.SelectedItem.Text,
"_", ddlTaskType.SelectedItem.Text, "_", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd"), ".csv");
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearHeaders();
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", attachment);
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "text/csv";
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Pragma", "public");
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("row,phone1,phone2,phone3,caller_id");
foreach (var d in data)
WriteUserInfo(d, callerId);
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
private void WriteUserInfo(MainTableEntity person, string callerId)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(Environment.NewLine);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
AddComma(person.RowNumber.ToString(), stringBuilder);
AddComma(FormatNumber(person.MobileNumber), stringBuilder);
AddComma("", stringBuilder);
AddComma("", stringBuilder);
AddComma(callerId, stringBuilder);
stringBuilder.Remove(stringBuilder.Length - 1, 1);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(stringBuilder.ToString());
}
private void AddComma(string value, StringBuilder stringBuilder)
{
value.Replace(",", "");
stringBuilder.Append(value).Append(",");
}
private string FormatNumber(string number)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(number))
return null;
string n = number.Replace('-', ' ').Replace(" ", "").Trim();
return n;
}
The funny thing is, this does not happen on my local machine and on our test environment. It only happens in our production environment.
Any help is appreciated. Thank you very much!

Export to CSV using MVC, C# and jQuery

I am trying to export a list to a CSV file.
I got it all working up to the point I want to write to file to the response stream. This doesn't do anything.
Here is my code:
Call the the method from the page.
$('#btn_export').click(function () {
$.post('NewsLetter/Export');
});
The code in the controller is as follows:
[HttpPost]
public void Export()
{
try
{
var filter = Session[FilterSessionKey] != null ? Session[FilterSessionKey] as SubscriberFilter : new SubscriberFilter();
var predicate = _subscriberService.BuildPredicate(filter);
var compiledPredicate = predicate.Compile();
var filterRecords = _subscriberService.GetSubscribersInGroup().Where(x => !x.IsDeleted).AsEnumerable().Where(compiledPredicate).GroupBy(s => s.Subscriber.EmailAddress).OrderBy(x => x.Key);
ExportAsCSV(filterRecords);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Logger.WriteLog(LogLevel.Error, exception);
}
}
private void ExportAsCSV(IEnumerable<IGrouping<String, SubscriberInGroup>> filterRecords)
{
var sw = new StringWriter();
//write the header
sw.WriteLine(String.Format("{0},{1},{2},{3}", CMSMessages.EmailAddress, CMSMessages.Gender, CMSMessages.FirstName, CMSMessages.LastName));
//write every subscriber to the file
var resourceManager = new ResourceManager(typeof(CMSMessages));
foreach (var record in filterRecords.Select(x => x.First().Subscriber))
{
sw.WriteLine(String.Format("{0},{1},{2},{3}", record.EmailAddress, record.Gender.HasValue ? resourceManager.GetString(record.Gender.ToString()) : "", record.FirstName, record.LastName));
}
Response.Clear();
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=adressenbestand.csv");
Response.ContentType = "text/csv";
Response.Write(sw);
Response.End();
}
But after Response.Write(sw) nothing is happening. Is it even possible to save a file this way?
Regards
Edit
The response headers I see when I click the button are:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/csv; charset=utf-8
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.5
X-AspNetMvc-Version: 2.0
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=adressenbestand.csv
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2011 13:05:42 GMT
Content-Length: 113
Which seem OK to me..
Edit
I got rid of the jQuery part en replaced it by an hyperlink and this is working fine for me now:
<a class="export" href="NewsLetter/Export">exporteren</a>
yan.kun was on the right track but this is much much easier.
public FileContentResult DownloadCSV()
{
string csv = "Charlie, Chaplin, Chuckles";
return File(new System.Text.UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(csv), "text/csv", "Report123.csv");
}
With MVC you can simply return a file like this:
public ActionResult ExportData()
{
System.IO.FileInfo exportFile = //create your ExportFile
return File(exportFile.FullName, "text/csv", string.Format("Export-{0}.csv", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd-HHmmss")));
}
In addition to Biff MaGriff's answer. To export the file using JQuery, redirect the user to a new page.
$('#btn_export').click(function () {
window.location.href = 'NewsLetter/Export';
});
What happens if you get rid of the stringwriter:
Response.Clear();
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=adressenbestand.csv");
Response.ContentType = "text/csv";
//write the header
Response.Write(String.Format("{0},{1},{2},{3}", CMSMessages.EmailAddress, CMSMessages.Gender, CMSMessages.FirstName, CMSMessages.LastName));
//write every subscriber to the file
var resourceManager = new ResourceManager(typeof(CMSMessages));
foreach (var record in filterRecords.Select(x => x.First().Subscriber))
{
Response.Write(String.Format("{0},{1},{2},{3}", record.EmailAddress, record.Gender.HasValue ? resourceManager.GetString(record.Gender.ToString()) : "", record.FirstName, record.LastName));
}
Response.End();
Respect to Biff, here's a few tweaks that let me use the method to bounce CSV from jQuery/Post against the server and come back as a CSV prompt to the user.
[Themed(false)]
public FileContentResult DownloadCSV()
{
var csvStringData = new StreamReader(Request.InputStream).ReadToEnd();
csvStringData = Uri.UnescapeDataString(csvStringData.Replace("mydata=", ""));
return File(new System.Text.UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(csvStringData), "text/csv", "report.csv");
}
You'll need the unescape line if you are hitting this from a form with code like the following,
var input = $("<input>").attr("type", "hidden").attr("name", "mydata").val(data);
$('#downloadForm').append($(input));
$("#downloadForm").submit();
From a button in view call .click(call some java script). From there call controller method by window.location.href = 'Controller/Method';
In controller either do the database call and get the datatable or call some method get the data from database table to a datatable and then do following,
using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
{
sda.Fill(dt);
//Build the CSV file data as a Comma separated string.
string csv = string.Empty;
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
//Add the Header row for CSV file.
csv += column.ColumnName + ',';
}
//Add new line.
csv += "\r\n";
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
//Add the Data rows.
csv += row[column.ColumnName].ToString().Replace(",", ";") + ',';
}
//Add new line.
csv += "\r\n";
}
//Download the CSV file.
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=SqlExport"+DateTime.Now+".csv");
Response.Charset = "";
//Response.ContentType = "application/text";
Response.ContentType = "application/x-msexcel";
Response.Output.Write(csv);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
Even if you have resolved your issue, here is another one try to export csv using mvc.
return new FileStreamResult(fileStream, "text/csv") { FileDownloadName = fileDownloadName };
I Think you have forgot to use
Response.Flush();
under
Response.Write(sw);
please check

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