When i run the program, i get a different amount of images(from 20 all the way up to 2000) and i would like to merge all of these images into one image which would preferably be a square.
This is the code i have for getting the file images(the images are in URL format)
int ximg = 1;
int totalImgs = richTextBox1.Lines.Count();
while (ximg < totalImgs)
{
System.Net.WebRequest request = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(richTextBox1.Lines[ximg]);
System.Net.WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
System.IO.Stream responseStream =
response.GetResponseStream();
Bitmap image = new Bitmap(responseStream);
List<Image> fileList = new List<Image>();
fileList.Add(image);
ximg++;
}
Also every single image has a title in a different richtextbox which i would like to know if it is possible to add a title under the image (richtextbox1.lines[1] (image) = richtextbox2.lines[1] (title)). Is it possible to add a picture as a background picture when merging(to the square image I want to generate)? Is it possible to add a border on every single image picture and merge them with the border? How can the code calculate when its time to change line and start adding images in the next row?
I've tried this code, but it works only if you know the amount of images you want to merge.
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(image1.Width + image2.Width, Math.Max(image1.Height, image2.Height));
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
{
g.DrawImage(image1, 0, 0);
g.DrawImage(image2, image1.Width, 0);
}
bitmap.Save("merged.bmp");
I would do it with photoshop but when there are 2000 images to merge together, I just do not have the time.
Is there any way to accomplish such task? Any references would be appreciated!
I have mentioned it above :) !
This solution will create a mosaic of the images from left to right, top to bottom. It does not do anything to maximize the available space. It also assumes that you have a max width and height for the finished image, since it's not realistic to support an arbitrary size.
// where we store the finished mosaic
var mosaic = new Bitmap(maxWidth, maxHeight);
// track the location where we are drawing each image
var imageCorner = new Point(0,0);
// track the height of the current row
var currentRowHeight = 0;
// track the width and height of the mosaic as it grows.
var mosaicWidth = 0;
var mosaicHeight = 0;
using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
{
var borderPen = new Pen(Brushes.Black) { Width = 2 };
var labelFont = new Font("Arial", 10);
var labelBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);
foreach (var image in imageList)
{
if (imageCorner.X + image.Width > maxWidth)
{
// if adding the image to the current row would make it too wide,
// move to the next row by resetting X to zero and adding the
// height of the tallest image to Y
imageCorner.X = 0;
imageCorner.Y += currentRowHeight;
// since this is a new row, it's current height is zero
currentRowHeight = 0;
}
// if adding this image would put us past the
// height of the image, then we're out of room.
if (imageCorner.Y + image.Height > maxHeight)
{
// this skips images if there's no room for them in
// the mosaic, you may want to do something different
Trace.WriteLine($"Image is {image.Height} pixels tall, but only {maxHeight - mosaicHeight} pixels available.");
continue;
}
// draw the image
g.DrawImage(image, imageCorner);
// draw the border
g.DrawRectangle(borderPen,
imageCorner.X, imageCorner.Y,
image.Width, image.Height)
// draw the label
g.DrawText("Image Label", labelBrush, imageCorner.X, imageCorner.Y)
// now that we've drawn the image, we need to shift to the right
imageCorner.X += image.Width;
// row height is the height of the tallest image so far in this row
currentRowHeight = Math.Max(image.Height, currentRowHeight);
// track the total height of the mosaic
mosaicHeight = imageCorner.Y + currentRowHeight;
// mosaic width is just the widest row in the mosaic
mosaicWidth = Math.Max(imageCorner.X, widthOfWidestRow);
}
}
// trim off the parts of the mosaic we didn't fill
mosaic = mosaic.Clone(new Rectangle(0, 0, mosaicWidth, mosaicHeight);
mosaic.Save("merged.bmp");
If you wanted to minimize wasted space, you could sort your list of images in different ways, or calculate ahead of time what a good width and height for the mosaic would be.
Related
I using Imaemagick and c# and wondering:
Is it possible to crop image to border without exactly sizes?
From first to second?
First image
Second
To remove the white space around the sudoku square you can loop over the pixels. Since the image is black and white it makes it a lot easier because we can check when any of the R, G or B values drop below a certain white threshold and become black.
In this example, I'm just using an arbitrary 200 value to check.
I'm walking in from the top left and bottom right corners. This will only work if your image is always a perfect square. but you can easily adjust this code to check coordinates more accurately to meet your purposes.
using (var image = new Bitmap(Image.FromFile("firstImage.jpg")))
{
int topX = 0, topY = 0;
int bottomX = image.Width - 1, bottomY = image.Height - 1;
var color = image.GetPixel(topX, topY);
while(color.R > 200)
color = image.GetPixel(++topX, ++topY);
color = image.GetPixel(bottomX, bottomY);
while(color.R > 200)
color = image.GetPixel(--bottomX, --bottomY);
Bitmap croppedImage = new Bitmap(image);
Rectangle cropRect = new Rectangle(topX, topY, bottomX - topX + 1, bottomY - topY + 1);
croppedImage = croppedImage.Clone(cropRect, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
croppedImage.Save("firstImageNoBorder.jpg");
}
Original:
Cropped:
I have a problem with standard Graphics on picturebox.Actually my picturebox image size is x = ~5000 y= ~3000. If I use
Graphics gr = Picturebox1.Creategraphics();
Everything disappear when scrolling. Else if i use Graphics gr = Graphics.FromImage(Picturebox1.Image);
I always need to reload picture,but this is very uncomfortable.I want that Picturebox image refreshes when user "says".I found some graphics dll but they don't work.How can i draw what say above correctly?
I'm guessing you still haven't looked in to the paint event handler, so just do this:
private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
string fileLocation = "Get File Location"; //WHERE IS THE IMAGE LOCATED? DON'T FORGET FILE EXTENTIONS!!
//Graphics g = e.Graphics; //GRAPHICS INSTANCE
Image img = Image.FromFile(fileLocation); //IMAGE INSTANCE
// IF YOU PLACED A PICTUREBOX IN YOUR FORM.
Size maxSize = new Size(); //CREATE SIZE MAXIMUMS FOR THE LARGEST YOU WANT AN IMAGE TO BE
Size imgSize = new Size(); //FIND THE IMAGE SIZE FOR COMPARISON
maxSize.Width = 600; //SET MAX WIDTH
maxSize.Height = 600; //SET MAX HEIGHT
imgSize.Width = img.Width; //FIND IMAGE WIDTH
imgSize.Height = img.Height; //FIND IMAGE HEIGHT
pbImage.MaximumSize = maxSize; //MAKE SURE WE DONT GO PAST OUR MAX SIZE
pbImage.BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch; //MAKE SURE THE IMAGE STRETCHES TO THE SIZE OF THE PICTURE BOX
//HERE, WE RUN A SERIES OS CHECKS TO SEE HOW BIG TO MAKE OUR PICTURE BOX
if (imgSize.Height < maxSize.Height && imgSize.Width < maxSize.Width) //IF THE PICTURE IS SMALLER THAN THE MAX SIZE
pbImage.Size = imgSize; //SET THE SIZE TO THAT OF THE PICTURE
else if (imgSize.Height > maxSize.Height || imgSize.Width > maxSize.Width) //IF THE WIDTH OR HEIGHT ARE LARGER THAN THE MAX
{
//SET HEIGHT
if (imgSize.Height < maxSize.Height)
pbImage.Height = imgSize.Height;
else pbImage.Height = maxSize.Height;
//SET WIDTH
if (imgSize.Width < maxSize.Width)
pbImage.Width = imgSize.Width;
else pbImage.Width = maxSize.Width;
}
else if (imgSize.Height > maxSize.Height && imgSize.Width > maxSize.Width) //IF THE IMAGE IS BIGGER THAN OUR MAX
pbImage.Size = maxSize; //MAKE IT THE SIZE OF THE MAX
pbImage.Image = img; //PUT THE IMAGE IN THE BOX
// IF YOU DIDN'T - YOU SHOULD. IT'S FAR MORE CONTROLLED
//g.DrawImage(img, 0, 0, (float)img.Width, (float)img.Height);
}
Hope that helps. Obviously modify the string value for fileLocation and the max width and height to your liking. Anything past this, do more research:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.control.paint.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.drawing.graphics(v=vs.110).aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.picturebox(v=vs.110).aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.controls.image.aspx
I'm trying to position a number of images onto a single fixed size Image. The size of the fixed Image is 200 x 200 (pixels). Lets assume that the my List<Image> contains 3 images. The positioning of the first 2 images should be next to each other and positioned at the top of the fixed Image. The third Image should be rendered on the "second" line and centered underneath the first 2 images. This pattern need to repeat itself for any number of images in the list of images. Assuming the list contains 4 images, the first 2 are rendered next to each other on the first line, and the second 2 are rendered next to each other on the second line, and so on.
Here is what I have attempted so far, but the positioning is all over the place:
Bitmap finalIcon = new Bitmap(200, 200);
Image imgFinalIcon = (Image)finalIcon;
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(imgFinalIcon))
{
int xOffSet = 0;
int item = 1;
foreach (Image icon in iconList)
{
int yOffset = 0;
if (item > 2 && (iconList.Count() % 2 != 0))
{
yOffset = imgFinalIcon.Height / 2;
}
else
{
yOffset = (imgFinalIcon.Height / 2) / 2;
}
g.DrawImage(icon, xOffSet, yOffset);
xOffSet += icon.Width;
item++;
}
}
iconList is my list of images.
Any help please?
As far as I see you don't increase the y-Offset.
Try:
yOffset += icon.height;
after you displayed the 2 images on the top or when you displayed the centered image below.
And your yOffset is local and just exists in the loop, and it all time set to 0, when a new loop interation starts. But it outside the loop.
I am using GhostScript.Net to rasterize PDF to page images before sending the page images to the printer. I am doing this so that I can always rasterize to 300dpi. This allows me to print the PDF in a reasonable amount of time regardless of the size of any image in the PDF (mainly scanned PDFs).
However, it strikes me that in some cases there will not be a need to rasterize as high as 300dpi. It may be possible to rasterize to 200dpi or even 100dpi depending on the content of the page.
Has anyone attempted to determine the maximum DPI for the content of a PDF page? Perhaps using iTextSharp?
My current code is this:
var dpiList = new List<int> {50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500};
string inputPdfPath = #"C:\10page.pdf";
string outputPath = #"C:\Print\";
var lastInstalledVersion =
GhostscriptVersionInfo.GetLastInstalledVersion(
GhostscriptLicense.GPL | GhostscriptLicense.AFPL,
GhostscriptLicense.GPL);
var rasterizer = new GhostscriptRasterizer();
rasterizer.Open(inputPdfPath, lastInstalledVersion, true);
var imageFiles = new List<string>();
for (int pageNumber = 1; pageNumber <= 10; pageNumber++)
{
foreach (var dpi in dpiList)
{
string pageFilePath = System.IO.Path.Combine(outputPath,
string.Format("{0}-{1}-{2}.png", pageNumber, Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N").Substring(0, 8), dpi));
System.Drawing.Image img = rasterizer.GetPage(dpi, dpi, pageNumber);
img.Save(pageFilePath, ImageFormat.Png);
imageFiles.Add(pageFilePath);
Console.WriteLine(pageFilePath);
}
}
var imageCount = 0;
var pd = new PrintDocument();
pd.PrintPage += delegate(object o, PrintPageEventArgs args)
{
var i = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(imageFiles[imageCount]);
var pageBounds = args.PageBounds;
var margin = 48;
var imageBounds = new System.Drawing.Rectangle
{
Height = pageBounds.Height - margin,
Width = pageBounds.Width - margin,
Location = new System.Drawing.Point(margin / 2, margin / 2)
};
args.Graphics.DrawImage(i, imageBounds);
imageCount++;
};
foreach (var imagefile in imageFiles)
{
pd.Print();
}
PDF pages don't have a resolution. Images within them can be considered to have a resolution, which is given by the width of the image on the page, divided by the number of image samples in the x direction, and the height of the image on the page divided by the number of image samples in the y direction.
So this leaves calculating the width and height of the image on the page. This is given by the image matrix, modified by the Current Transformation Matrix. So in order to work out the width and height on the page, you need to interpret the content stream up to the point where the image is rendered, tracking the graphics state CTM.
For general PDF files, the only way to know this is to use a PDF interpreter. In the strictly limited case where the whole page content is a single image you can gamble that there is no scaling taking place and simply divide the media width by the image width, and the media height by the image height to give the x and y resolutions.
However this definitely won't work in the general case.
How can I fill the holes in binary image in emgu cv?
In Aforge.net it's easy, use Fillholes class.
Thought the question is a little bit old, I'd like to contribute an alternative solution to the problem.
You can obtain the same result as Chris' without memory problem if you use the following:
private Image<Gray,byte> FillHoles(Image<Gray,byte> image)
{
var resultImage = image.CopyBlank();
Gray gray = new Gray(255);
using (var mem = new MemStorage())
{
for (var contour = image.FindContours(
CHAIN_APPROX_METHOD.CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE,
RETR_TYPE.CV_RETR_CCOMP,
mem); contour!= null; contour = contour.HNext)
{
resultImage.Draw(contour, gray, -1);
}
}
return resultImage;
}
The good thing about the method above is that you can selectively fill holes that meets your criteria. For example, you may want to fill holes whose pixel count (count of black pixels inside the blob) is below 50, etc.
private Image<Gray,byte> FillHoles(Image<Gray,byte> image, int minArea, int maxArea)
{
var resultImage = image.CopyBlank();
Gray gray = new Gray(255);
using (var mem = new MemStorage())
{
for (var contour = image.FindContours(
CHAIN_APPROX_METHOD.CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE,
RETR_TYPE.CV_RETR_CCOMP,
mem); contour!= null; contour = contour.HNext)
{
if ( (contour.Area < maxArea) && (contour.Area > minArea) )
resultImage.Draw(contour, gray, -1);
}
}
return resultImage;
}
Yes there is a method but it's a bit messy as its based on cvFloodFill operation. Now all this algorithm is designed to do is fill an area with a colour until it reaches an edge similar to a region growing algorithm. To use this effectively you need to use a little inventive coding but I warn you this code is only to get you started it may require re-factoring to speed things up . As it stands the loop goes through each of your pixels that are less then 255 applies cvFloodFill checks what size the area is and then if it is under a certain area fill it in.
It is important to note that a copy of the image is made of the original image to be supplied to the cvFloodFill operation as a pointer is used. If the direct image is supplied then you will end up with a white image.
OpenFileDialog OpenFile = new OpenFileDialog();
if (OpenFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
Image<Bgr, byte> image = new Image<Bgr, byte>(OpenFile.FileName);
for (int i = 0; i < image.Width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < image.Height; j++)
{
if (image.Data[j, i, 0] != 255)
{
Image<Bgr, byte> image_copy = image.Copy();
Image<Gray, byte> mask = new Image<Gray, byte>(image.Width + 2, image.Height + 2);
MCvConnectedComp comp = new MCvConnectedComp();
Point point1 = new Point(i, j);
//CvInvoke.cvFloodFill(
CvInvoke.cvFloodFill(image_copy.Ptr, point1, new MCvScalar(255, 255, 255, 255),
new MCvScalar(0, 0, 0),
new MCvScalar(0, 0, 0), out comp,
Emgu.CV.CvEnum.CONNECTIVITY.EIGHT_CONNECTED,
Emgu.CV.CvEnum.FLOODFILL_FLAG.DEFAULT, mask.Ptr);
if (comp.area < 10000)
{
image = image_copy.Copy();
}
}
}
}
}
The "new MCvScalar(0, 0, 0), new MCvScalar(0, 0, 0)," are not really important in this case as you are only filling in results of a binary image. YOu could play around with other settings to see what results you can achieve. "if (comp.area < 10000)" is the key constant to change is you want to change what size hole the method will fill.
These are the results that you can expect:
Original
Results
The problem with this method is it's extremely memory intensive and it managed to eat up 6GB of ram on a 200x200 image and when I tried 200x300 it ate all 8GB of my RAM and brought everything to a crashing halt. Unless a majority of your image is white and you want to fill in tiny gaps or you can minimise where you apply the method I would avoid it. I would suggest writing you own class to examine each pixel that is not 255 and add the number of pixels surrounding it. You can then record the position of each pixel that was not 255 (in a simple list) and if your count was bellow a threshold set these positions to 255 in your images (by iterating though the list).
I would stick with the Aforge FillHoles class if you do not wish to write your own as it is designed for this purpose.
Cheers
Chris
you can use FillConvexPoly
image.FillConvexPoly(externalContours.ToArray(), new Gray(255));