I have created a simple console app in C#, I need to request access token without using SDK. I have managed to launch a URL to request code. I get code but trying to call the access_token endpoint is a challenge. I need help on how I can get access_token and refresh_token. Attached is the screenshot of codes having all the request details and the endpoint I used as follows.
Endpoint used: https://oauth.platform.intuit.com/oauth2/v1/tokens/bearer
Parameters: code,=[codeReceived] grant_type = authorization_code and redirect_uri = [RedirectUrl]
Headers:Authorization: Basic [Base64EncodedBytes], Accept: application/json, Host: oauth.platform.intuit.com, Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
I have created a simple console app in C#, I need to request access token without using SDK. I have managed to launch a URL to request code. I get code but trying to call the access_token endpoint is a challenge. I need help on how I can get access_token and refresh_token. Attached is the screenshot of codes having all the request details and the endpoint I used as follows.
Posting
Endpoint used: https://oauth.platform.intuit.com/oauth2/v1/tokens/bearer
Parameters:[enter image description here][1]
code,=[codeReceived] grant_type = authorization_code and redirect_uri = [RedirectUrl]
Headers:
Authorization: Basic [Base64EncodedBytes], Accept: application/json, Host: oauth.platform.intuit.com, Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
This is the Client Class I've created:
public class RestClient
{
public string ClientID;
public string ClientSecret;
public string RedirectUrl = "https://devices.pythonanywhere.com/";
public string Environment = "sandbox";
private async Task<string> GetAccessTokenAsync(string Url, string code, string ClientId, string ClientSecret)
{
var stringBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($"{ClientId}:{ClientSecret}");
var encodedBytes = Convert.ToBase64String(stringBytes);
var uriBuilder = new UriBuilder(Url);
var query = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(uriBuilder.Query);
query["grant_type"] = "authorization_code";
query["code"] = $"{code}";
query["redirect_uri"] = $"{RedirectUrl}";
uriBuilder.Query = query.ToString();
Url = uriBuilder.ToString();
var DecodedUrl = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(Url);
Console.WriteLine(encodedBytes);
HttpRequestMessage request = new(HttpMethod.Post, DecodedUrl);
request.Headers.Add("Accept", "application/json");
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", $"Basic {encodedBytes}");
request.Headers.Add("Host", "oauth.platform.intuit.com");
request.Content = new StringContent("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
using HttpClient client = new();
using HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(request);
var body = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return body.Result;
}
public string GetTokens(string Url, string code, string ClientId, string ClientSecret)
{
try
{
var response = GetAccessTokenAsync(Url, code, ClientId, ClientSecret).Result;
if (response.Length>0)
{
return "There is data";
}
return "No data";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return ex.Message;
}
}
}
and this here is where I'm calling it
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var client = new RestClient();
client.ClientID = "AB8EMz5arbI**************************************";
client.ClientSecret = "4y4vsz*********************************";
var OauthUrl = "https://oauth.platform.intuit.com/oauth2/v1/tokens/bearer";
var code = "AB11644908535RgJ**************************";
Console.WriteLine($"Response: {client.GetTokens(OauthUrl, code, client.ClientID, client.ClientSecret)}");
}
}
I was making a mistake in my C# code. Here is the working code that I used in GetAccessTokenAsync:
private async Task<string> GetAccessTokenAsync(string Url, string code, string ClientId, string ClientSecret)
{
var stringBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($"{ClientId}:{ClientSecret}");
var encodedBytes = Convert.ToBase64String(stringBytes);
HttpRequestMessage request = new(HttpMethod.Post, Url);
request.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Accept", "application/json");
request.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Authorization", $"Basic {encodedBytes}");
var contentList = new List<string>();
contentList.Add("grant_type=authorization_code");
contentList.Add($"code={code}");
contentList.Add($"redirect_uri={RedirectUrl}");
request.Content = new StringContent(string.Join("&", contentList));
request.Content.Headers.ContentType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
using HttpClient client = new();
using HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(request);
var body = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return body.Result;
}
I hate reviving old threads, but your answer helped me a lot. I had to change it a little bit to accept the refresh token rather than authorization code and thought I would post it here. I banged my head around for quite some time trying to figure this out without any useful documentation that I could find on the matter. I hope it helps someone in the same way that your code has helped me. Thanks!
public async Task<string> RefreshAccessToken(string Url, string RefreshToken, string ClientId, string ClientSecret)
{
var stringBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($"{ClientID}:{ClientSecret}");
var encodedBytes = Convert.ToBase64String(stringBytes);
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, Url);
request.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Accept", "application/json");
request.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Authorization", $"Basic {encodedBytes}");
var contentList = new List<string>();
contentList.Add("grant_type=refresh_token");
contentList.Add($"refresh_token={RefreshToken}");
request.Content = new StringContent(string.Join("&", contentList));
request.Content.Headers.ContentType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
using (HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(request))
{
var body = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return body.Result;
}
}
}
Alternatively, I find that something like this works too. Using RestSharp..
public string RefreshAccessToken()
{
try
{
var stringBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($"{strClientID}:{strClientSecret}");
var encodedBytes = Convert.ToBase64String(stringBytes);
var client = new RestClient("https://oauth.platform.intuit.com/oauth2/v1/tokens/bearer");
client.UseJson();
client.Timeout = -1;
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("Authorization", $"Basic {encodedBytes}");
request.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
request.AddParameter("grant_type", "refresh_token");
request.AddParameter("refresh_token", CurrentRefreshToken);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
return response.Content;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
WriteError("RefreshAccessToken() - " + ex.Message);
return ex.Message;
}
}
Related
I am trying to add members to an AD groups invoking Microsoft Graph API through an Azure Function
It is very easy and straightforward to execute GET requests through Graph API's, but I can't find any examples how I could execute post requests for the Graph API
I do have an example of a post request for the Graph API which is
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups/{id}/members/$ref
Content-type: application/json
Content-length: 30
{
"#odata.id": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}"
}
Here is the code I successfully use to retrieve the Graph response
public static async Task<HttpResponseMessage> GetDirectoryUsers(string graphToken, TraceWriter log, string displayName)
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", graphToken);
string requestUrl = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups?$top=2&$filter=displayName eq '" + displayName + "'&$expand=Members";
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(new HttpMethod("GET"), requestUrl);
var response = await client.SendAsync(request);
return response;
}
However, I am completely lost how I could execute the request through a C# code within the Azure function to ADD the retrieved users to another AD. How can construct the request URL? How should I handle the odata id within that request URL?
If anyone could help me in any way, I would greatly appreciate it
A reuse method for add sub-group/member to group(O365 doesn't support add sub-group to group now)
/// <param name="graphClient"></param>
/// <param name="groupId"></param>
/// <param name="memberId">memberId/sub-group id</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static async Task AddGroupMember1(GraphServiceClient
graphClient, string groupId, string memberId)
{
User memberToAdd = new User { Id = memberId };
//Group memberToAdd= new Group { Id = memberId };
await graphClient.Groups[groupId].Members.References.Request().AddAsync(memberToAdd);
}
Here is the answer that worked for me
public static async Task<string> AddGroupMember(string accessToken, string groupId, string memberId)
{
var status = string.Empty;
try
{
string endpoint = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups/" + groupId + "/members/$ref";
string queryParameter = "";
// pass body data
var keyOdataId = "#odata.id";
var valueODataId = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/" + memberId;
var values = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
{
new KeyValuePair<string, string>(keyOdataId, valueODataId)
};
var jsonData = $#"{{ ""{keyOdataId}"": ""{valueODataId}"" }}";
var body = new StringContent(jsonData, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
using (var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, endpoint + queryParameter))
{
request.Content = body;
request.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", accessToken);
using (var response = await client.SendAsync(request))
{
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NoContent)
status = "Member added to Group";
else
status = $"Unable to add Member to Group: {response.StatusCode}";
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
status = $"Error adding Member to Group: {ex.Message}";
}
return status;
}
I'm using graph api for sending email. The code in below
public async Task<dynamic> SendMail(string accessToken, MailWrapper mail)
{
try
{
GraphServiceClient graphClient = SDKHelper.GetMicrosoftAuthenticatedClient(accessToken);
Message message = await BuildEmailMessage(graphClient, mail);
await graphClient.Me.SendMail(message, true).Request().PostAsync(CancellationToken.None);
var response = await graphClient.Me.MailFolders.SentItems.Messages.Request()
.OrderBy(sendDateTimeDesc)
.Top(1)
.GetAsync();
return await Task.FromResult(response);
}
catch (ServiceException ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
Assembly Microsoft.Graph, Version=1.9.0.0
That's what worked for me
public void AddUserToGroup(string groupId)
{
var requestUri = $"{_graphApiUrl}/v1.0/groups/{groupId}/members/$ref";
var id = "user_id";
var OdataId = "#odata.id";
var ODataValue = $"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/{id}";
var content = $#"{{ ""{OdataId}"": ""{ODataValue}"" }}";
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
using (var httpRequest = CreateHttpRequest(HttpMethod.Post, requestUri, content))
{
var response = httpClient.SendAsync(httpRequest).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var reason = $"Status code: {(int)response.StatusCode}, Reason: {response.StatusCode}";
throw new Exception(reason);
}
}
}
And important thing was when creating a request to use:
request.Content = new StringContent(content, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
it didn't work with:
request.Content = new StringContent(content);
request.Content.Headers.ContentType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/json;odata=verbose");
I am using postman and making an api post request where I am adding body with x-www-form-urlencoded key/values and it works fine in postman.
The issue arrises when I try it from c# using RestSharp package.
I have tried the following code below but not getting the response. I get "BadRequest" invalid_client error.
public class ClientConfig {
public string client_id { get; set; } = "value here";
public string grant_type { get; set; } = "value here";
public string client_secret { get; set; } = "value here";
public string scope { get; set; } = "value here";
public string response_type { get; set; } = "value here";
}
public void GetResponse() {
var client = new RestClient("api-url-here");
var req = new RestRequest("endpoint-here",Method.POST);
var config = new ClientConfig();//values to pass in request
req.AddHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
req.AddParameter("application/x-www-form-urlencoded",config,ParameterType.RequestBody);
var res = client.Execute(req);
return;
}
//Also tried this
req.AddParameter("client_id",config.client_id,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",ParameterType.RequestBody);
req.AddParameter("grant_type",config.grant_type,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",ParameterType.RequestBody);
req.AddParameter("client_secret",config.client_secret,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",ParameterType.RequestBody);
req.AddParameter("scope",config.scope,ParameterType.RequestBody);
req.AddParameter("response_type",config.response_type,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",ParameterType.RequestBody);
//tried this too
var client = new RestClient("url-here");
var req = new RestRequest("endpointhere",Method.POST);
var config = new ClientConfig();
req.AddBody(config);
var res = client.Execute(req);
this working for me, it was generator from postman
var token = new TokenValidation()
{
app_id = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("appId"),
secret = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("secret"),
grant_type = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("grant_type"),
Username = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Username"),
Password = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Password"),
};
var client = new RestClient($"{xxx}{tokenEndPoint}");
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
request.AddParameter("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", $"app_id={token.app_id}&secret={token.secret}&grant_type={token.grant_type}&Username={token.Username}&Password={token.Password}", ParameterType.RequestBody);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
Console.WriteLine("Access Token cannot obtain, process terminate");
return null;
}
var tokenResponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TokenValidationResponse>(response.Content);
I personally find this way to work better for me when sending Form-UrlEncoded data.
public void GetResponse() {
var client = new RestClient("api-url-here");
var req = new RestRequest("endpoint-here",Method.POST);
var config = new ClientConfig();//values to pass in request
// Content type is not required when adding parameters this way
// This will also automatically UrlEncode the values
req.AddParameter("client_id",config.client_id, ParameterType.GetOrPost);
req.AddParameter("grant_type",config.grant_type, ParameterType.GetOrPost);
req.AddParameter("client_secret",config.client_secret, ParameterType.GetOrPost);
req.AddParameter("scope",config.scope, ParameterType.GetOrPost);
req.AddParameter("response_type",config.response_type, ParameterType.GetOrPost);
var res = client.Execute(req);
return;
}
Details on this parameter type can be found here:
https://github.com/restsharp/RestSharp/wiki/ParameterTypes-for-RestRequest#getorpost
Personally, I found AddObject() method quite useful, and cleaner when you have so many parameters to add.
public void GetResponse() {
var client = new RestClient("api-url-here");
var req = new RestRequest("endpoint-here",Method.POST);
var config = new ClientConfig();//values to pass in request
req.AddHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
req.AddObject(config);
var res = client.Execute(req);
return res;
}
If it worked on postman, you can just press the code button on the right hand side. This will provide a working example in multiple languages. It is the button above the information icon. I would post a screenshot of it, but I don't have 10 reputation to do so.
i have found this good for my scenario , it is working perfect,
var client = new RestClient("https://test.salesforce.com/services/oauth2/token");
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
request.AddParameter("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "grant_type=password&client_id=3MVG9U_dUptXGpYKew7P.oPwrIsvowP_K4CsnkxHJIEOUJzW0XBUUY3o12bLDasjeIPGVobvBZo8TNFcCY6J3&client_secret=3189542819149073716&username=integraciones%40lamarina.com.mx.dev&password=2Password!4iwZvMQKVAwkYyJRy50JlAHk", ParameterType.RequestBody);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
Console.WriteLine("Response.StatusCode: " + response.StatusCode);
Console.WriteLine("Response.Content: " + response.Content);
Console.WriteLine("Response.ErrorMessage: " + response.ErrorMessage);
https://dotnetfiddle.net/J64FR5
in my case this is what worked
req.AddParameter("client_id", "unigen-corporation", ParameterType.HttpHeader);
req.AddParameter("grant_type", "client_credentials", ParameterType.GetOrPost);
If you've copied the code from the postman, try removing the following:
request.AlwaysMultipartFormData = true;
In my case after removing this line code worked.
var client1 = new RestClient(URI);
var request1 = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request1.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
request1.AddParameter("client_id", "XX");
request1.AddParameter("client_secret", "XX");
request1.AddParameter("grant_type", "XX");
request1.AddParameter("role", "XX");
IRestResponse response1 = client1.Execute(request1);
System.Console.WriteLine(response1.Content);
Add parameters according to your needs. This work fine!
for my code, this works perfect.
// extention function for object->formed data body string
public static string toFormDataBodyString(this object src)
{
var res = new List<string>();
foreach (var key in src.GetType().GetProperties())
{
res.Add($"{key.Name}={src.GetType().GetProperty(key.Name)?.GetValue(src)}");
}
return string.Join("&", res);
}
//--------------------------------------
var data = new {
param1 = xxxx,
param2 = xxxx
}
var translateReq = new RestRequest("url_here")
.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.AddParameter("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", data.toFormDataBodyString(), ParameterType.RequestBody);
I have got error with RestSharp component when i am call Paypal Rest API.
I have the following code using Xamarin for Android.
public async Task<PayPalGetTokenResponse> GetAccessToken()
{
var restRequest = new RestRequest("/oauth2/token", Method.POST);
// Add headers
restRequest.AddHeader("Accept", "application/json");
restRequest.AddHeader("Accept-Language", "en_US");
// Make Authorization header
restClient.Authenticator = new HttpBasicAuthenticator(Config.ApiClientId, Config.ApiSecret);
// add data to send
restRequest.AddParameter("grant_type", "client_credentials");
var response = restClient.Execute<PayPalGetTokenResponse>(restRequest);
response.Data.DisplayError = CheckResponseStatus(response, HttpStatusCode.OK);
return response.Data;
}
But got error :"Error: SecureChannelFailure (The authentication or decryption has failed.)"
I have Also use ModernHttpClient but got same error
public async Task<PayPalGetTokenResponse> GetAccessToken()
{
string clientId = Config.ApiClientId;
string secret = Config.ApiSecret;
string oAuthCredentials = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(clientId + ":" + secret));
string uriString = Config.ApiUrl+"/oauth2/token";
PayPalGetTokenResponse result;
HttpClient client = new HttpClient(new NativeMessageHandler());
var h_request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, uriString);
h_request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", oAuthCredentials);
h_request.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
h_request.Headers.AcceptLanguage.Add(new StringWithQualityHeaderValue("en_US"));
h_request.Content = new StringContent("grant_type=client_credentials", UTF8Encoding.UTF8);
try
{
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(h_request);
//if call failed ErrorResponse created...simple class with response properties
if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var error = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var errResp = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<string>(error);
//throw new PayPalException { error_name = errResp.name, details = errResp.details, message = errResp.message };
}
var success = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<PayPalGetTokenResponse>(success);
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw new HttpRequestException("Request to PayPal Service failed.");
}
return result;
}
Have you tried to force to modern day SSL protocol?
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
This works for me:
if (ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol != SecurityProtocolType.Tls12)
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
var client = new RestClient(payPalURL) {
Encoding = Encoding.UTF8
};
var authRequest = new RestRequest("oauth2/token", Method.POST) {
RequestFormat = DataFormat.Json
};
client.Authenticator = new HttpBasicAuthenticator(clientId, secret);
authRequest.AddParameter("grant_type","client_credentials");
var authResponse = client.Execute(authRequest);
Code in Node.Js
var url = 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token';
var params = {
client_id: req.body.clientId,
redirect_uri: req.body.redirectUri,
code: req.body.code,
grant_type: 'authorization_code',
client_secret: config.GOOGLE_SECRET
};
console.log(req.body.code);
request.post(url, {
json: true,
form: params
}, function (err, response, token) {
var accessToken = token.access_token;
)};
Code in Web Api
var clientd = new ClientD()
{
client_id = client_id,
redirect_uri = redirect_uri,
client_secret = client_secret,
code = code,
grant_type = grant_type
};
String url = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token";
using (var client = new System.Net.Http.HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(url);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add
(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
var json = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(clientd);
HttpContent content = new StringContent(json);
content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
var httpResponseMessage = await client.PostAsync(url, content);
if (httpResponseMessage.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
return httpResponseMessage.StatusCode.ToString();
}
else
{
return httpResponseMessage.StatusCode.ToString();
}
}
I have a code for google authentication in node.js which is working fine. When I try to re-write the code in a controller of wep-api I get a bad request error.
Where am I going wrong ? Any help ?
Note: The client-id's and other info are perfectly set in both the cases.
Before Twitter switched to OAuth2, I was using the following query:
string atomTweetSearchURL = string.Format("http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?q={0}", searchText);
This no longer works, so now I'm trying to switch to OAuth2. I manage to successfully retrieve a token, but once I've got this, I seem to be unable to actually perform the search. Here's the latest incarnation of what I've tried:
var searchUrl = string.Format("https://api.twitter.com/1.1/search/tweets.json?q={0}&access_token={1}&token_type={2}", srchStr, twitAuthResponse.access_token, twitAuthResponse.token_type);
WebRequest srchRequest = WebRequest.Create(searchUrl);
using (var response2 = await srchRequest.GetResponseAsync())
{
Stream stream = response2.GetResponseStream();
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream))
{
string jsonResponse = await sr.ReadToEndAsync();
}
}
This gives me a 400 - bad request.
I've also tried building the request like this:
System.Net.Http.HttpClient srchRequest = new System.Net.Http.HttpClient();
string authHdr = string.Format(srchHeaderFormat, twitAuthResponse.token_type, twitAuthResponse.access_token);
srchRequest.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", authHdr);
There's a massive quantity of articles out there detailing how to do this, but none of them seem to work correctly with WinRT. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
EDIT
Here's my code to get the token:
var oAuthConsumerKey = key;
var oAuthConsumerSecret = secret;
var oAuthUri = new Uri("https://api.twitter.com/oauth2/token");
var authHeaderFormat = "Basic {0}";
var authHeader = string.Format(authHeaderFormat,
Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Uri.EscapeDataString(oAuthConsumerKey)
+ ":" +
Uri.EscapeDataString((oAuthConsumerSecret)))
));
var req = new HttpClient();
req.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", authHeader);
HttpRequestMessage msg = new HttpRequestMessage(new HttpMethod("POST"), oAuthUri);
msg.Content = new HttpStringContent("grant_type=client_credentials");
msg.Content.Headers.ContentType = new Windows.Web.Http.Headers.HttpMediaTypeHeaderValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
HttpResponseMessage response = await req.SendRequestAsync(msg);
TwitAuthenticateResponse twitAuthResponse;
using (response)
{
string objectText = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
twitAuthResponse = JSonSerialiserHelper.Deserialize<TwitAuthenticateResponse>(objectText);
}
With the 1.1 API you don't pass the access token as part of the url, you need to include it as the Authorization header as "Bearer access_token" so you were almost there!
EDIT
To do this in the Windows.Web.Http namespace the following works:
private static async Task SearchTweets(AuthenticationResponse twitAuthResponse)
{
string srchStr = "tweet";
var client = new HttpClient();
var searchUrl = string.Format("https://api.twitter.com/1.1/search/tweets.json?q={0}", srchStr);
var uri = new Uri(searchUrl);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new HttpCredentialsHeaderValue("Bearer", twitAuthResponse.AccessToken);
var response2 = await client.GetAsync(uri);
string content = await response2.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
Or with System.Net.Http use the following:
This code will run the search for srchStr using the access token you already acquired as you showed in the first example:
var client = new HttpClient();
var searchUrl = string.Format("https://api.twitter.com/1.1/search/tweets.json?q={0}", srchStr);
var uri = new Uri(searchUrl);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", string.Format("Bearer {0}", twitAuthResponse.access_token));
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(uri);
Task<string> content = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
EDIT
This is a strange one, I tested your code and you're right it does throw an exception when attempting to add the Auth header, however the code I had used for grabbing the Access Token is almost identical but uses the System.Net.Http methods rather than the Windows.Web.Http ones that you use and it works, so I'll provide my code here, maybe this is a bug in the framework, or someone else can provide some more insight! This also uses the JSON.NET library which can be found on NuGet.
private static async Task SearchTweets(AuthenticationResponse twitAuthResponse)
{
string srchStr = "tweet";
var client = new HttpClient();
var searchUrl = string.Format("https://api.twitter.com/1.1/search/tweets.json?q={0}", srchStr);
var uri = new Uri(searchUrl);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", string.Format("Bearer {0}", twitAuthResponse.AccessToken));
HttpResponseMessage response2 = await client.GetAsync(uri);
string content = await response2.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
private async void GetAuthenticationToken()
{
var client = new HttpClient();
var uri = new Uri("https://api.twitter.com/oauth2/token");
var encodedConsumerKey = WebUtility.UrlEncode(TwitterConsumerKey);
var encodedConsumerSecret = WebUtility.UrlEncode(TwitterConsumerSecret);
var combinedKeys = String.Format("{0}:{1}", encodedConsumerKey, encodedConsumerSecret);
var utfBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(combinedKeys);
var encodedString = Convert.ToBase64String(utfBytes);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", string.Format("Basic {0}", encodedString));
var data = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
{
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("grant_type", "client_credentials")
};
var postData = new FormUrlEncodedContent(data);
var response = await client.PostAsync(uri, postData);
AuthenticationResponse authenticationResponse;
using (response)
{
if (response.StatusCode != System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK)
throw new Exception("Did not work!");
var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
authenticationResponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<AuthenticationResponse>(content);
if (authenticationResponse.TokenType != "bearer")
throw new Exception("wrong result type");
}
await SearchTweets(authenticationResponse);
}
}
class AuthenticationResponse
{
[JsonProperty("token_type")]
public string TokenType { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("access_token")]
public string AccessToken { get; set; }
}