I've got an ASP.NET Core MVC Web App, and one of my Views has too much HTML, causing it to look messy and difficult to find stuff, is there a way to extract some of the HTML (for example a certain div) to a different .cshtml file that I can then include in the View?
Here is a partial view sample:
Shared/partial1.cshtml:
<h1>partial1</h1>
Test.cshtml:
<partial name="partial1" />
Or:
#await Html.PartialAsync("partial1.cshtml")
result:
You can also use View Component,here is an official doc.
Related
In my code I have #Html.Partial("_StatusMessage", Model.StatusMessage) but Visual Studio warning me that: Error MVC1000: Use of IHtmlHelper.Partial may result in application deadlocks. Consider using <partial> Tag Helper or IHtmlHelper.PartialAsync.
Should I disable this error or I should really change #Html.Partial to #Html.PartialAsync, and why?
Yes we should,
See below section from their official site
Migrate from an HTML Helper
Consider the following asynchronous HTML Helper example. A collection of products is iterated and displayed. Per the PartialAsync method's first parameter, the _ProductPartial.cshtml partial view is loaded. An instance of the Product model is passed to the partial view for binding.
CSHTML
#foreach (var product in Model.Products)
{
#await Html.PartialAsync("_ProductPartial", product)
}
The following Partial Tag Helper achieves the same asynchronous rendering behavior as the PartialAsync HTML Helper. The model attribute is assigned a Product model instance for binding to the partial view.
CSHTML
#foreach (var product in Model.Products)
{
<partial name="_ProductPartial" model="product" />
}
Copied from
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/mvc/views/tag-helpers/built-in/partial-tag-helper?view=aspnetcore-2.1
Starting with ASP.NET Core 2.1 ... use #await Html.PartialAsync() instead of #Html.Partial()
#niico, In response to your comment of
Where does the <partial> tag helper fit into this?
Based on what I've been able to find, from documentation and from github it looks like you're supposed to use #Html.PartialAsync() or <partial name="_Post" /> In Place Of #Html.Partial(). However the <partial name="" /> element doesn't seem to work on my version of .NET CORE which is updated as of today (8/23/18)
Please see:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/mvc/views/tag-helpers/built-in/partial-tag-helper?view=aspnetcore-2.1
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/mvc/views/partial?view=aspnetcore-2.1
https://github.com/IdentityServer/IdentityServer4/pull/2344
I don't know your code but I think this one should anser your question:
When to use #await Html.PartialAsync in a View in MVC 6
As per the ASP.NET MVC documentation on partial views. https://docs.asp.net/en/latest/mvc/views/partial.html
The PartialAsync method is available for partial views containing asynchronous code (although code in views is generally discouraged):
Also the note on the page.
If your views need to execute code, the recommended pattern is to use a view component instead of a partial view.
So you should use Partial and avoid PartialAsync, and if you find yourself with a PartialAsync you should question yourself whether you're doing something wrong, maybe you should be using a ViewComponent instead or move the logic from the view to the controller.
You can try this method for " Warning MVC1000 Use of IHtmlHelper.Partial " in MVC project.
Source link
<partial name="~/Views/Folder/_PartialName.cshtml" />
<partial name="/Views/Folder/_PartialName.cshtml" />
I have just gotten started with ASP.NET MVC 5 (C#) and have been a little confused by the HTML helpers.
#using (Html.BeginForm("Add", "Song"))
I understand how this can be helpful, but feel that for people who do not know Razor/C#, that this will be a steep learning curve if not properly exposed. I am also aware of the Tag Helpers that are available and like what I see so far.
<form asp-action="Add" asp-controller="Song">
To me, this seems more appropriate, as it means that people who do not understand Razor syntax will be able to more easily read and understand what is happening, as it bears much more similarity to "normal" HTML. That being said, changing each page to use Tag Helpers seems monotonous and unnecessary.
I have recently found the CodeTemplate files, and included them in my project with the intention of adding the Tag Helpers in the template files. However, I soon realized that most Tag Helpers need a specific Controller or whatever to fill out the element attributes. Obviously, this Controller/whatever will change dynamically depending on which Controller/whatever prompted the creation of the View. If I hardcode asp-controller="Song" and then I try to create an Album View from this CodeTemplate, I obviously will have used the wrong controller.
Is there a way to access the dynamic property of whatever Controller, Link, etc called the View? In other words, is there someway of doing this in the CodeTemplate, where This is the Controller/whatever that constructs the View from the modified CodeTemplate?
<form asp-action="This.Action" asp-controller="This.Controller">
Example:
If I had <form asp-action="This.Action" asp-controller="This.Controller"> in my CodeTemplate in all Views, and then created the Views from different Controllers:
Song Controller
Create View - <form asp-action="Add" asp-controller="Song">
Update View - <form asp-action="Edit" asp-controller="Song">
Album Controller
Create View - <form asp-action="Add" asp-controller="Album">
Update View - <form asp-action="Edit" asp-controller="Album">
Is this possible at all? Or am I completely off? Let me know! Thanks!
You can try the solution I found here.
<form asp-controller="#this.ViewContext.RouteData.Values["controller"].ToString())"
asp-action="#this.ViewContext.RouteData.Values["action"].ToString())">
Simple question;
When are Custom HTML Helpers supposed to be used. Are we supposed (as intended by the developers of MVC) to implement an Extention method for all tags/logic that are reused across the views?
I'm curious about this, as we currently have a medium sized project that needs to be refactored. Alot of different interns have been working on this, and its time to do a cleanup.
Use Html Helper for rendering an Html Element. That element may contain inner elements, but your helper should mean the outermost element. Let me give you an example. Say, you want to render an Image button with some specific attributes so that your image button will look like this:
<button title="my button" onclick="onClickFunctionName()">
<img src="...." />
</button>
So, an Html Helper with following signature can be very useful:
#Html.ImageButton(title:"my button", onclickFunctionName:"onClickFunctionName", imageSource:"....")
Same like an image button, you can encapsulate creating a Table using Html Helper.
If you want to encapsulate a piece of html markup for some partial layout, then you should use Partial Views. For example, a Partial View can be used for rendering Login box with User name and Password and a Remember Me Checkbox. In this case, an HTML Helper wont be a good idea to use.
In situations where you want your links to work with your routing configurations. You use HTML property. It's instance of IHtmlHelper which contains methods for generating snippets of html. You could type them by hand, but this html property has a logic behind the scenes to use some metadata or configurations in your application. Also, HTML Helpers know built-in conventions in the MVC framework.
I want to create something like a user control in my MVC 4 project. I have followed the instructions in this article so i have added the App_Code folder(it was not initially there) in the project. Inside i have put a file
VDRazorHelpers.cshtml
Inside that file i have my code which is actually a static html table(i would add dynamic values later):
#helper PropertySummary(){
<tr>
<td width="210" align="center" colspan="2">
<img src="http://www.mysite.com/images/BG1.JPG" width="210" height="140" />
</td>
</tr>
}
Then in my view i try to access that helper writing:
#VDRazorHelpers.PropertySummary
but this doesn't seem to be available.
I know the article i mentioned is for MVC3. Has it change? What would be the proper way of having custom reusable html parts in MVC4?
Here is the screenshot of the intellisense:
I would be more inclined to use a partial view which you could place in the shared views folder then call passing the model you wish to render with that view:
#Html.Partial("propertySummary", property)
Just a thought
Partial Views are the closest to an analogue of a Web Forms User Control in MVC. They encapsulate HTML that can be reused on other views or returned directly from action methods, which is handy for AJAX calls that need to fetch some HTML. Big difference in MVC is that the Partial Views don't have the ViewState of a User Control in Web Forms, nor does anything, it's gone, and good riddance as far as I'm concerned. HTML Helpers could also be considered close to User Controls however they are completely based in code and generate HTML whereas Partial Views are the markup.
So I have a Layout page
<head>
#RenderSection("HeaderLast", required: false)
</head>
A view
#section HeaderLast
{
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/knockout-1.2.0.js")"
type="text/javascript"></script>
}
<div id="profile-tab">
#{ Html.RenderPartial("_userProfile"); }
</div>
And a Partial view
#section HeaderLast
{
<script type="text/javascript">
alert('test');
</script>
}
<div......
I figured it couldn't be that simple. Is there a proper way to do this out of box or will this always require some kind of mediator and passing stuff around ViewData to manually make the content bubble up to the layout page?
Bounty started: The bounty will be rewarded to the best solution provided for this short coming. Should no answers be provided I will award it to #SLaks for originally answering this question.
You cannot define sections in partial views.
Instead, you can put the Javascript in ViewBag, then emit any Javascript found in ViewBag in the layout page.
#JasCav: If a partial needs its own CSS, it has no good way to get it rendered.
If that's the reason for its use, it could very well be by design.
You don't want to have a separate CSS file x partial/helper. Remember, each separate CSS file means a separate request to get it from the server, thus an additional round-trip that affects time to render your page.
Also you don't want to emit direct CSS to the HTML from the partial/helper. Instead you want it to have appropriate hooks you can use to define all the look in your site's CSS file.
You can use the same hooks you have available for CSS to activate custom JavaScript behaviors for the elements involved When JavaScript is enabled.
Finally it may be the case what you need is not a Partial View, but an extra Layout you use for some pages. With that approach you would have:
A master Layout that gets set automatically on _ViewStart like you probably has now. This defines the sections like in your sample.
A children Layout page. Here you have both the extra html, css, js you need to have for these views. This uses both #RenderBody() and #section SomeSection { } to structure your common extra layout.
Some views that point to the children layout, and others that use the default master layout.
How to get extra data to the children Layout is out of the scope of the question, but you have several options. Like having a common base for your entities; using ViewBag or calling Html.RenderAction to get that shared logic related to shared dynamic elements in the layout.
It looks like there was a similar question on SO - How to render JavaScript into MasterLayout section from partial view?.
Unfortunately, there is no possibility of declaring sections inside Partial Views. That is because RenderPartial ends up rendering totally separate view page. There is a workaround to this, though a bit ugly. But it can look better if using strongly-typed model instead of ViewData.
Basically, you need to keep track of the reference to the view which called RenderPartial and use the DefineSection method on the object passed to push data to that view.
UPDATE: There is also a blog post about dealing with RenderSection you may find useful.
Here is another approach using helper methods and templated delegate
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/marcinon/archive/2010/12/15/razor-nested-layouts-and-redefined-sections.aspx
As a follow up to my question, the JavaScript/CSS combiner/minifier tool Cassette supports this functionality to allow you to compartmentalize your JavaScript and other assets that are required for partials.
I purchased a site license and use this in all of my MVC applications now.