NetworkStream receives an empty string data in Unity - c#

I run client code on Unity and server code on a console application. The problem is that when the server sent a 'welcome' message to the client, the client receives an empty message. But weirdly when I run the code on Unity in debug mode it works well. Does anyone know why this happens?
Here is the client code
public class Test: MonoBehaviour
{
TcpClient client;
NetworkStream networkStream;
string stringData;
byte[] data;
private void Start()
{
StartClient();
}
private void OnApplicationQuit()
{
if (networkStream != null)
{
if (networkStream.CanRead && networkStream.CanWrite) networkStream.Close();
}
if (client.Connected) client.Close();
}
private void StartClient()
{
client = new TcpClient();
client.BeginConnect("127.0.0.1", 7777, DefaultConnectCallback, client);
}
private void DefaultConnectCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
TcpClient client = (TcpClient)ar.AsyncState;
networkStream = client.GetStream();
data = new byte[1024];
networkStream.BeginRead(data, 0, data.Length, DefaultReadCallback, networkStream);
stringData = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data).Trim('\0');
Log.LogMessage("Recieved a message");
Log.LogMessage(stringData);
Log.LogMessage($"{stringData.Length}");
}
private void DefaultReadCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
NetworkStream networkStream = (NetworkStream)ar.AsyncState;
networkStream.EndRead(ar);
}
}
Here is the server code
class Program
{
public static Action OnExit;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit += new EventHandler(OnProcessExit);
TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 7);
listener.Start();
Log.LogMessage("Server Started");
OnExit += () =>
{
foreach(var client in clients)
{
client?.GetStream()?.Close();
}
listener.Stop();
};
listener.BeginAcceptTcpClient(DefaultAcceptCallback, listener);
Console.ReadKey();
}
static void OnProcessExit(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (OnExit != null) OnExit();
}
static TcpClient[] clients = new TcpClient[10];
static int connection = 0;
static void DefaultAcceptCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
TcpListener listener = (TcpListener)ar.AsyncState;
TcpClient newClient = listener.EndAcceptTcpClient(ar);
NetworkStream networkStream = newClient.GetStream();
byte[] welcome;
Log.LogMessage($"Connect request No.{connection} accepted");
clients[connection] = newClient;
welcome = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Welcome!");
networkStream.BeginWrite(welcome, 0, welcome.Length, DefaultReadCallback, networkStream);
Log.LogMessage($"Welcome message sent");
connection++;
listener.BeginAcceptTcpClient(DefaultAcceptCallback, listener);
}
static void DefaultWriteCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
NetworkStream networkStream = (NetworkStream)ar.AsyncState;
networkStream.EndWrite(ar);
}
}

networkStream.BeginRead(data, 0, data.Length, DefaultReadCallback, networkStream);
is a non-blocking call and you immediately continue with your code.
You have to wait until actually something has been received!
private void DefaultConnectCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
TcpClient client = (TcpClient)ar.AsyncState;
networkStream = client.GetStream();
data = new byte[1024];
networkStream.BeginRead(data, 0, data.Length, DefaultReadCallback, networkStream);
}
private void DefaultReadCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
NetworkStream networkStream = (NetworkStream)ar.AsyncState;
networkStream.EndRead(ar);
stringData = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data).Trim('\0');
Log.LogMessage("Recieved a message");
Log.LogMessage(stringData);
Log.LogMessage($"{stringData.Length}");
}
See NetworkStream.BeginRead and also the example of NetworkStream.EndRead

Related

How do I keep accepting data on my async socket?

So I've setup a very basic server and a client, utilizing the Socket class in C#.
I did one earlier where it wasnt async so I decided to try it out.
The issue I am having is that I keep sending data from the server to the client, but the client only gets the first one and then it's as if it stops listening.
What ways are there to keep checking if there is incoming data and then if there is just grab it?
Client
private static Socket _clientSocket;
private static byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Connect();
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static void Connect()
{
try
{
_clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
_clientSocket.BeginConnect(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 1234), new AsyncCallback(ConnectCallback), null);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
throw;
}
}
private static void ConnectCallback(IAsyncResult AR)
{
try
{
_clientSocket.EndConnect(AR);
Console.WriteLine("Connected to the server");
_clientSocket.BeginReceive(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, SocketFlags.None,
new AsyncCallback(ReceiveCallback), _clientSocket);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
throw;
}
}
private static void ReceiveCallback(IAsyncResult AR)
{
Socket clientSocket = AR.AsyncState as Socket;
var length = clientSocket.EndReceive(AR);
byte[] packet = new byte[length];
Array.Copy(buffer, packet, packet.Length);
var data = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(packet);
Console.WriteLine("Received " + data);
}
And the server
private static Socket _clientSocket;
private static byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Connect();
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static void Connect()
{
try
{
_clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
_clientSocket.BeginConnect(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 1234), new AsyncCallback(ConnectCallback), null);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
throw;
}
}
private static void ConnectCallback(IAsyncResult AR)
{
try
{
_clientSocket.EndConnect(AR);
Console.WriteLine("Connected to the server");
_clientSocket.BeginReceive(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, SocketFlags.None,
new AsyncCallback(ReceiveCallback), _clientSocket);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
throw;
}
}
private static void ReceiveCallback(IAsyncResult AR)
{
Socket clientSocket = AR.AsyncState as Socket;
var length = clientSocket.EndReceive(AR);
byte[] packet = new byte[length];
Array.Copy(buffer, packet, packet.Length);
var data = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(packet);
Console.WriteLine("Received " + data);
}
In your ReceiveCallback, call BeginReceive again to continue receiving.

C# Asynchronous Chat Server

I'm trying to build an Asynchronous Chat Server and this is what I got so far:
Server
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
public class StateObject
{
public Socket workSocket = null;
public const int BufferSize = 1024;
public byte[] buffer = new byte[BufferSize];
public StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
}
public class AsynchronousSocketListener
{
public static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);
public AsynchronousSocketListener()
{
}
public static void StartListening()
{
byte[] bytes = new Byte[1024];
IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000);
Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
try
{
listener.Bind(localEndPoint);
listener.Listen(100);
while (true)
{
allDone.Reset();
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection...");
listener.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(AcceptCallback),listener);
allDone.WaitOne();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
Console.WriteLine("\nPress ENTER to continue...");
Console.Read();
}
public static void AcceptCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
allDone.Set();
Socket listener = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
Socket handler = listener.EndAccept(ar);
StateObject state = new StateObject();
state.workSocket = handler;
handler.BeginReceive(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback), state);
}
public static void ReadCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
String content = String.Empty;
StateObject state = (StateObject)ar.AsyncState;
Socket handler = state.workSocket;
int bytesRead = handler.EndReceive(ar);
if (bytesRead > 0)
{
state.sb.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(state.buffer, 0, bytesRead));
content = state.sb.ToString();
if (content.IndexOf("<EOF>") > -1)
{
Console.WriteLine("Read {0} bytes from socket. \n Data : {1}",content.Length, content);
Send(handler, content);
}
else
{
handler.BeginReceive(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback), state);
}
}
}
private static void Send(Socket handler, String data)
{
byte[] byteData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
handler.BeginSend(byteData, 0, byteData.Length, 0,new AsyncCallback(SendCallback), handler);
}
private static void SendCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
try
{
Socket handler = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
int bytesSent = handler.EndSend(ar);
Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes to client.", bytesSent);
handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
handler.Close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
public static int Main(String[] args)
{
StartListening();
return 0;
}
}
Client
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Text;
public class StateObject
{
public Socket workSocket = null;
public const int BufferSize = 256;
public byte[] buffer = new byte[BufferSize];
public StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
}
public class AsynchronousClient
{
private const int port = 11000;
private static ManualResetEvent connectDone =new ManualResetEvent(false);
private static ManualResetEvent sendDone =new ManualResetEvent(false);
private static ManualResetEvent receiveDone =new ManualResetEvent(false);
private static String response = String.Empty;
static String username = "";
static int a = 1;
private static void StartClient()
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine("Username: ");
username = Console.ReadLine();
while (a == 1)
{
IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, port);
Socket client = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
client.BeginConnect(remoteEP, new AsyncCallback(ConnectCallback), client);
connectDone.WaitOne();
Console.WriteLine("Receiver: ");
String receiver = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Message: ");
String message = Console.ReadLine();
String Message = username + "[" + receiver + "[" + message + "<EOF>";
Send(client, Message);
sendDone.WaitOne();
Receive(client);
receiveDone.WaitOne();
Console.WriteLine("Response received : {0}", response);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
private static void ConnectCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
try
{
Socket client = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
client.EndConnect(ar);
connectDone.Set();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
private static void Receive(Socket client)
{
try
{
StateObject state = new StateObject();
state.workSocket = client;
client.BeginReceive(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,new AsyncCallback(ReceiveCallback), state);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
private static void ReceiveCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
try
{
StateObject state = (StateObject)ar.AsyncState;
Socket client = state.workSocket;
int bytesRead = client.EndReceive(ar);
if (bytesRead > 0)
{
state.sb.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(state.buffer, 0, bytesRead));
client.BeginReceive(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,new AsyncCallback(ReceiveCallback), state);
}
else
{
if (state.sb.Length > 1)
{
response = state.sb.ToString();
}
receiveDone.Set();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
private static void Send(Socket client, String data)
{
byte[] byteData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
client.BeginSend(byteData, 0, byteData.Length, 0,new AsyncCallback(SendCallback), client);
}
private static void SendCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
try
{
Socket client = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
int bytesSent = client.EndSend(ar);
Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes to server.", bytesSent);
sendDone.Set();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
public static int Main(String[] args)
{
StartClient();
return 0;
}
}
I'm able to send messages to the server and get back an answer, but the connection is cut every time and I have to reconnect it and like this I wouldn't be able to get messages after I send one. I'm looking for a way to connect my client to the server, send messages in both ways and stop the connection manualy.
Furthermore I'm looking for a way to send messages from one client to another one and to send a message to all clients, who are connected to the server.
Another Question I have, how can I set up multiple ports and let the server listen to all ports? I wanted to open one port for the login and one port for the messages.
I'm looking for a way to connect my client to the server, send messages in both ways and stop the connection manualy.
Closing the connection could be done by adding a disconnect call after the loop: client.Disconnect(false). After some exit condition you simply quit the loop.
It would be preferable to create the client in a using statement though, this way it will be disposed automatically.
but the connection is cut every time
because your explicitly close it in SendCallback
Socket handler = (Socket) ar.AsyncState;
handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
handler.Close();
You may call handler.BeginReceive instead

How to broadcast a message to all clients connected to Socket server

I am trying to make a program which can send commands to all clients from 1 server. I am stuck on sending commands to all clients. I currently do have this code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
namespace Server
{
class Program
{
private static byte[] _buffer = new byte[1024];
private static List<Socket> _clientSockets = new List<Socket>();
private static int SERVERPORT = 5555;
private static Socket _serverSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
SetupServer();
while (!Console.ReadKey().Equals("]")) //Stops the Console for closing after I type something in the console
{
}
}
private static void SetupServer()
{
Console.WriteLine("Setting up server...");
_serverSocket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, SERVERPORT));
_serverSocket.Listen(100);
_serverSocket.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(AcceptCallback), null);
}
private static void AcceptCallback(IAsyncResult AR)
{
Socket socket = _serverSocket.EndAccept(AR);
_clientSockets.Add(socket);
Console.WriteLine("Client conntected");
string response = string.Empty;
response = Console.ReadLine();
byte[] data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response);
socket.BeginSend(data, 0, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(SendCallback), null);
_serverSocket.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(AcceptCallback), null);
}
private static void ReceiveCallback(IAsyncResult AR)
{
Socket socket = (Socket)AR.AsyncState;
//int received = socket.EndReceive(AR);
//byte[] dataBuf = new byte[received];
//Array.Copy(_buffer, dataBuf, received);
//string text = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(dataBuf);
string response = string.Empty;
response = Console.ReadLine();
byte[] data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response);
socket.BeginSend(data, 0, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(SendCallback), null);
socket.BeginReceive(_buffer, 0, _buffer.Length, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveCallback), socket);
}
private static void SendCallback(IAsyncResult AR)
{
try {
Socket socket = (Socket)AR.AsyncState;
socket.EndSend(AR);
}
catch {
}
//It gets alot of NullReferenceExceptions. It does work this way but I dont trust it.
}
public static void sendMessage(IAsyncResult AR)
{
Socket socket = (Socket)AR.AsyncState;
string response = string.Empty;
response = Console.ReadLine();
byte[] data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response);
socket.BeginSend(data, 0, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(SendCallback), null);
}
}
}
I am able to send commands to each client when its 'their turn'. E.g. I start the server. I start client1 first and client2 second. When I type something in the console its client1's turn first so he receives the command. When I type something again client2 receives the command and so over and over.
I was wondering if there is a way to send it to all clients at the same time. Thanks!

C# tcp server-client, cannot send a message

C# client can not write message to server, I think the parsing byte to string is bad. I connect in client class with the connect method via ipaddress and port. However I start the compile the server don't change, but client will turn off.
Here is my Server:
class Server
{
private TcpListener tcpListener;
private Thread listenThread;
public Server()
{
this.tcpListener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Parse("10.0.0.44"), 3000);
this.listenThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ListenForClients));
this.listenThread.Start();
}
private void ListenForClients()
{
this.tcpListener.Start();
while (true)
{
//blocks until a client has connected to the server
TcpClient client = this.tcpListener.AcceptTcpClient();
//create a thread to handle communication
//with connected client
Thread clientThread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(HandleClientComm));
Thread clientThreadSend = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(HandleClientComm));
clientThread.Start(client);
clientThreadSend.Start(client);
}
}
private void HandleClientComm(object client)
{
TcpClient tcpClient = (TcpClient)client;
TcpClient sendClient = (TcpClient)client;
NetworkStream clientStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
byte[] message = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
while (true)
{
bytesRead = 0;
try
{
//blocks until a client sends a message
bytesRead = clientStream.Read(message, 0, 4096);
}
catch
{
//a socket error has occured
break;
}
if (bytesRead == 0)
{
//the client has disconnected from the server
break;
}
//message has successfully been received
ASCIIEncoding encoder = new ASCIIEncoding();
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(encoder.GetString(message, 0, bytesRead));
Console.WriteLine("To: " + tcpClient.Client.LocalEndPoint);
Console.WriteLine("From: " + tcpClient.Client.RemoteEndPoint);
Console.WriteLine(encoder.GetString(message, 0, bytesRead));
clientStream.Flush();
sendToClient("Test back", sendClient);
}
tcpClient.Close();
}
public void sendToClient(String line, TcpClient client)
{
try
{
NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();
ASCIIEncoding encoder = new ASCIIEncoding();
byte[] buffer = encoder.GetBytes(line + "\0");
stream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
stream.Flush();
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("Client Disconnected." + Environment.NewLine);
}
}
public void broadcast(String line, TcpClient thisClient)
{
sendToClient(line, thisClient);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
new Server();
}
}
Here is my client:
public class Client
{
TcpClient _tcpClient;
// Connects the client to a server at the specified
// IP address and port.
public void Connect(IPAddress address, int port)
{
_tcpClient = new TcpClient();
IPEndPoint serverEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(address, port);
_tcpClient.Connect(serverEndPoint);
// Create a thread to read data sent from the server.
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(
delegate
{
Read();
});
}
// Sends bytes to the server.
public void Send(byte[] buffer)
{
_tcpClient.GetStream().Write(
buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
_tcpClient.GetStream().Flush();
}
public void Read()
{
ASCIIEncoding encoder = new ASCIIEncoding();
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
while (true)
{
bytesRead = _tcpClient.GetStream().Read(buffer, 0, 4096);
Console.WriteLine(encoder.GetString(buffer, 0, bytesRead));
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
_tcpClient.Close();
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Client c = new Client();
c.Connect(IPAddress.Parse("10.0.0.44"), 3000);
}
}
Deadlock
your client is not sending the data and the server is also not able to send any data since it is getting blocked at
bytesRead = clientStream.Read(message, 0, 4096);

Server Client send/receive simple text

I have a homework to build an application which will send and receive simple string between server and client. I know how to establish connection, but don't know how to send and receive string. This is my code :
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private Thread n_server;
private Thread n_client;
private Thread n_send_server;
private TcpClient client;
private TcpListener listener;
private int port = 2222;
private string IP = " ";
private Socket socket;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void exitToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
public void Server()
{
listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port);
listener.Start();
try
{
socket = listener.AcceptSocket();
if (socket.Connected)
{
textBox2.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { textBox2.Text = "Client : " + socket.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(); });
}
}
catch
{
}
}
public void Client()
{
IP = "localhost";
client = new TcpClient();
try
{
client.Connect(IP, port);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error : " + ex.Message);
}
if (client.Connected)
{
textBox3.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { textBox3.Text = "Connected..."; });
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
n_server = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Server));
n_server.IsBackground = true;
n_server.Start();
textBox1.Text = "Server up";
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
n_client = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Client));
n_client.IsBackground = true;
n_client.Start();
}
private void send()
{
// I want to use this method for both buttons : "send button" on server side and "send button"
// on client side. First I read text from textbox2 on server side or textbox3
// on client side than accept and write the string to label2(s) or label3(c).
//
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
n_send_server = new Thread(new ThreadStart(send));
n_send_server.IsBackground = true;
n_send_server.Start();
}
}
The following code send and recieve the current date and time from and to the server
//The following code is for the server application:
namespace Server
{
class Program
{
const int PORT_NO = 5000;
const string SERVER_IP = "127.0.0.1";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//---listen at the specified IP and port no.---
IPAddress localAdd = IPAddress.Parse(SERVER_IP);
TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(localAdd, PORT_NO);
Console.WriteLine("Listening...");
listener.Start();
//---incoming client connected---
TcpClient client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
//---get the incoming data through a network stream---
NetworkStream nwStream = client.GetStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[client.ReceiveBufferSize];
//---read incoming stream---
int bytesRead = nwStream.Read(buffer, 0, client.ReceiveBufferSize);
//---convert the data received into a string---
string dataReceived = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
Console.WriteLine("Received : " + dataReceived);
//---write back the text to the client---
Console.WriteLine("Sending back : " + dataReceived);
nwStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
client.Close();
listener.Stop();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
//this is the code for the client
namespace Client
{
class Program
{
const int PORT_NO = 5000;
const string SERVER_IP = "127.0.0.1";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//---data to send to the server---
string textToSend = DateTime.Now.ToString();
//---create a TCPClient object at the IP and port no.---
TcpClient client = new TcpClient(SERVER_IP, PORT_NO);
NetworkStream nwStream = client.GetStream();
byte[] bytesToSend = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(textToSend);
//---send the text---
Console.WriteLine("Sending : " + textToSend);
nwStream.Write(bytesToSend, 0, bytesToSend.Length);
//---read back the text---
byte[] bytesToRead = new byte[client.ReceiveBufferSize];
int bytesRead = nwStream.Read(bytesToRead, 0, client.ReceiveBufferSize);
Console.WriteLine("Received : " + Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytesToRead, 0, bytesRead));
Console.ReadLine();
client.Close();
}
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//---listen at the specified IP and port no.---
IPAddress localAdd = IPAddress.Parse(SERVER_IP);
TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(localAdd, PORT_NO);
Console.WriteLine("Listening...");
listener.Start();
while (true)
{
//---incoming client connected---
TcpClient client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
//---get the incoming data through a network stream---
NetworkStream nwStream = client.GetStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[client.ReceiveBufferSize];
//---read incoming stream---
int bytesRead = nwStream.Read(buffer, 0, client.ReceiveBufferSize);
//---convert the data received into a string---
string dataReceived = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
Console.WriteLine("Received : " + dataReceived);
//---write back the text to the client---
Console.WriteLine("Sending back : " + dataReceived);
nwStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
client.Close();
}
listener.Stop();
Console.ReadLine();
}
In addition to #Nudier Mena answer, keep a while loop to keep the server in listening mode. So that we can have multiple instance of client connected.
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private Thread n_server;
private Thread n_client;
private Thread n_send_server;
private TcpClient client;
private TcpListener listener;
private int port = 2222;
private string IP = " ";
private Socket socket;
byte[] bufferReceive = new byte[4096];
byte[] bufferSend = new byte[4096];
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void exitToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
public void Server()
{
listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port);
listener.Start();
try
{
socket = listener.AcceptSocket();
if (socket.Connected)
{
textBox3.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { textBox3.Text = "Client : " + socket.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(); });
}
while (true)
{
int length = socket.Receive(bufferReceive);
if (length > 0)
{
label2.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { label2.Text = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(bufferReceive); });
}
}
}
catch
{
}
}
public void Client()
{
IP = "localhost";
client = new TcpClient();
try
{
client.Connect(IP, port);
while (true)
{
NetworkStream nts = client.GetStream();
int length;
while ((length = nts.Read(bufferReceive, 0, bufferReceive.Length)) != 0)
{
label3.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { label3.Text = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(bufferReceive); });
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error : " + ex.Message);
}
if (client.Connected)
{
textBox3.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { textBox3.Text = "Connected..."; });
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
n_server = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Server));
n_server.IsBackground = true;
n_server.Start();
textBox1.Text = "Server up";
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
n_client = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Client));
n_client.IsBackground = true;
n_client.Start();
}
private void send()
{
if (socket!=null)
{
bufferSend = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(textBox2.Text);
socket.Send(bufferSend);
}
else
{
if (client.Connected)
{
bufferSend = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(textBox3.Text);
NetworkStream nts = client.GetStream();
if (nts.CanWrite)
{
nts.Write(bufferSend,0,bufferSend.Length);
}
}
}
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
n_send_server = new Thread(new ThreadStart(send));
n_send_server.IsBackground = true;
n_send_server.Start();
}
}
bool SendReceiveTCP(string ipAddress, string sendMsg, ref string recMsg)
{
try
{
DateTime startTime=new DateTime();
TcpClient clt = new TcpClient();
clt.Connect(ipAddress, 8001);
NetworkStream nts = clt.GetStream();
nts.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sendMsg),0, sendMsg.Length);
startTime = DateTime.Now;
while (true)
{
if (nts.DataAvailable)
{
byte[] tmpBuff = new byte[1024];
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
int readOut=nts.Read(tmpBuff, 0, 1024);
if (readOut > 0)
{
recMsg = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(tmpBuff, 0, readOut);
nts.Close();
clt.Close();
return true;
}
else
{
nts.Close();
clt.Close();
return false;
}
}
TimeSpan tps = DateTime.Now - startTime;
if (tps.TotalMilliseconds > 2000)
{
nts.Close();
clt.Close();
return false;
}
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
CLIENT
namespace SocketKlient
{
class Program
{
static Socket Klient;
static IPEndPoint endPoint;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Klient = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
string command;
Console.WriteLine("Write IP address");
command = Console.ReadLine();
IPAddress Address;
while(!IPAddress.TryParse(command, out Address))
{
Console.WriteLine("wrong IP format");
command = Console.ReadLine();
}
Console.WriteLine("Write port");
command = Console.ReadLine();
int port;
while (!int.TryParse(command, out port) && port > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Wrong port number");
command = Console.ReadLine();
}
endPoint = new IPEndPoint(Address, port);
ConnectC(Address, port);
while(Klient.Connected)
{
Console.ReadLine();
Odesli();
}
}
public static void ConnectC(IPAddress ip, int port)
{
IPEndPoint endPoint = new IPEndPoint(ip, port);
Console.WriteLine("Connecting...");
try
{
Klient.Connect(endPoint);
Console.WriteLine("Connected!");
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("Connection fail!");
return;
}
Task t = new Task(WaitForMessages);
t.Start();
}
public static void SendM()
{
string message = "Actualy date is " + DateTime.Now;
byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
Console.WriteLine("Sending: " + message);
Klient.Send(buffer);
}
public static void WaitForMessages()
{
try
{
while (true)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[64];
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for answer");
Klient.Receive(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, 0);
string message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer);
Console.WriteLine("Answer: " + message);
}
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("Disconnected");
}
}
}
}
Server:
namespace SocketServer
{
class Program
{
static Socket klient;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
IPEndPoint endPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 8888);
server.Bind(endPoint);
server.Listen(20);
while(true)
{
Console.WriteLine("Waiting...");
klient = server.Accept();
Console.WriteLine("Client connected");
Task t = new Task(ServisClient);
t.Start();
}
}
static void ServisClient()
{
try
{
while (true)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[64];
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for answer...");
klient.Receive(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, 0);
string message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer);
Console.WriteLine("Answer: " + message);
string answer = "Actualy date is " + DateTime.Now;
buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(answer);
Console.WriteLine("Sending {0}", answer);
klient.Send(buffer);
}
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("Disconnected");
}
}
}
}

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