Microsoft B2C Azure Demo Not Authorized Error - c#

I am trying to learn ASP.Net with Azure AD B2C Login / Register flow. I am running the demo here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/tutorial-web-api-dotnet?tabs=app-reg-ga
The C# code for the demo can be downloaded from https://github.com/Azure-Samples/active-directory-b2c-dotnet-webapp-and-webapi/archive/master.zip
I have gone all the way through the demo from the beginning and have completed all of the pre-requisites.
I am at the point now where I have signed in successfully and when I click the To-Do List link while debugging the application, I get a User Not Authorized (404) error.
I apologize in advance if I am not explaining what I think I am seeing very well, as I am very new to Azure and web programming. I am most comfortable with Windows Desktop applications interfacing with SQL Server, but I am trying to expand my knowledge, so please bear with me.
As I stated before, I can successfully log-in to the application, which I believe happens in the TaskWebApp project.
Here is the code where the error is happening, which is in the TasksController.cs in the TaskWebApp project:
namespace TaskWebApp.Controllers
{
[Authorize]
public class TasksController : Controller
{
private readonly string apiEndpoint = Globals.ServiceUrl + "/api/tasks/";
// GET: Makes a call to the API and retrieves the list of tasks
public async Task<ActionResult> Index()
{
try
{
// Retrieve the token with the specified scopes
var scope = new string[] { Globals.ReadTasksScope };
IConfidentialClientApplication cca = MsalAppBuilder.BuildConfidentialClientApplication();
var accounts = await cca.GetAccountsAsync();
AuthenticationResult result = await cca.AcquireTokenSilent(scope, accounts.FirstOrDefault()).ExecuteAsync();
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, apiEndpoint);
// Add token to the Authorization header and make the request
request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", result.AccessToken);
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(request);
// Handle the response
switch (response.StatusCode)
{
case HttpStatusCode.OK:
string responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
JArray tasks = JArray.Parse(responseString);
ViewBag.Tasks = tasks;
return View();
case HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized:
return ErrorAction("Please sign in again. " + response.ReasonPhrase);
default:
return ErrorAction("Error. Status code = " + response.StatusCode + ": " + response.ReasonPhrase);
}
}
catch (MsalUiRequiredException ex)
{
/*
If the tokens have expired or become invalid for any reason, ask the user to sign in again.
Another cause of this exception is when you restart the app using InMemory cache.
It will get wiped out while the user will be authenticated still because of their cookies, requiring the TokenCache to be initialized again
through the sign in flow.
*/
return new RedirectResult("/Account/SignUpSignIn?redirectUrl=/Tasks");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return ErrorAction("Error reading to do list: " + ex.Message);
}
}
The response status code in the Switch statement is 404.
When I debug, here is what I see:
var scope returns https://ShoppingCartB2C.onmicrosoft.com/tasks/demo.read
cca returns (I am questioning the format of the Authority property):
accounts returns nothing. A count of 0.
I believe 0 accounts is the problem.
When I try to get result, it goes to the catch block.
Here is the Web.config for the TaskWebApp project:
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="ida:Tenant" value="ShoppingCartB2C.onmicrosoft.com" />
<!--MSAL cache needsĀ a tenantId along with the user's objectId to function. It retrieves these two from the claims returned in the id_token.
As tenantId is not guaranteed to be present in id_tokens issued by B2C unless the steps listed in this
document (https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-dotnet/wiki/AAD-B2C-specifics#caching-with-b2c-in-msalnet).
If you are following the workarounds listed in the doc and tenantId claim (tid) is available in the user's token, then please change the
code in <ClaimsPrincipalsExtension.cs GetB2CMsalAccountId()> to let MSAL pick this from the claims instead -->
<add key="ida:TenantId" value="db1b052a-415c-4604-887c-e27b59860001" />
<add key="ida:ClientId" value="975f1457-e3e2-4cb8-b069-6b0b6b46611d" />
<add key="ida:ClientSecret" value="Gw4.3o-DRDr.j_828H-JMfsk_Jd1d-jQ5p" />
<add key="ida:AadInstance" value="https://ShoppingCartB2C.b2clogin.com/tfp/{0}/{1}" />
<add key="ida:RedirectUri" value="https://localhost:44316/" />
<add key="ida:SignUpSignInPolicyId" value="B2C_1_signupsignin1" />
<add key="ida:EditProfilePolicyId" value="b2c_1_profileediting1" />
<add key="ida:ResetPasswordPolicyId" value="b2c_1_passwordreset1" />
<add key="api:TaskServiceUrl" value="https://localhost:44332/" />
<!-- The following settings is used for requesting access tokens -->
<add key="api:ApiIdentifier" value="https://ShoppingCartB2C.onmicrosoft.com/tasks/" />
<add key="api:ReadScope" value="demo.read" />
<add key="api:WriteScope" value="demo.write" />
</appSettings>
And for the TaskService project:
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="ida:AadInstance" value="https://ShoppingCartB2C.b2clogin.com/{0}/{1}/v2.0/.well-known/openid-configuration" />
<add key="ida:Tenant" value="ShoppingCartB2C.onmicrosoft.com" />
<add key="ida:ClientId" value="975f1457-e3e2-4cb8-b069-6b0b6b46611d" />
<add key="ida:SignUpSignInPolicyId" value="B2C_1_signupsignin1" />
<!-- The following settings is used for requesting access tokens -->
<add key="api:ReadScope" value="demo.read" />
<add key="api:WriteScope" value="demo.write" />
</appSettings>
If you would like screen shots from Azure, or have questions about how that is configured, feel free to ask.
I am not concerned about exposing client secrets or AppId's because I am just following a demo. This is never going to be a production app.
I have not made any code modifications to the demo. Thanks for your help.
Edit: Showing API Permissions

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Did you check that the WebServer can actually access the files? Maybe use Microsoft Windows Sysinternals Process Monitor and check that the read operation is successful.
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public class CurrencyRatesJob : IJob
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private readonly IBudgetsRepository budgetsRepository;
public CurrencyRatesJob(IBudgetsRepository budgetsRepository)
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this.budgetsRepository = budgetsRepository;
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try
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EDIT:
So I've created all the necessary tables (executed the script from Quartz.NET) and I've added a new App.config file in my class library
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Still no luck. Besides that, no triggers or jobs were stored in the DB.
You need to call
scheduler.Start();
First thing that stands out, you haven't started scheduler. So quartz is not running.
IScheduler scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.GetDefaultScheduler();
scheduler.Start();
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However, you also want to add proper identities to your job detail/trigger. These are needed for quartz to create primary keys, otherwise you will get a SchedulerException.
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i am also facing the same issue. i fixed the issue by placing config information in the app.config in the consuming application. As Class Library does not capable of running independently. It should be referenced by another app maybe console or web site. we need to place all config items in the consuming application this may be help. cheers. happy sharing

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I have a project which uses ADFS authentication in some cases. The configuration is read from a database and the URLs are different from customer to customer, so there are many configuration options which I can't hard-code in my Web.config.
The problem is that I get the following error:
ID1032: At least one 'audienceUri' must be specified in the SamlSecurityTokenRequirement when the AudienceUriMode is set to 'Always' or 'BearerKeyOnly'
But I don't get it always, and I can't reproduce it. This is pretty annoying since I can't really debug it as long as I can't reproduce it. And I'm not sure whether I did everything correct. Maybe some ADFS expert can have a look at it.
(Trusts between my relying parties and their corresponding ADFS servers have been established, of course.)
Here is my code (only interesting parts of it), please ask if anything is missing or unclear.
Some snippets from my Web.config:
<system.webServer>
<modules>
<add name="WSFederationAuthenticationModule" type="Microsoft.IdentityModel.Web.WSFederationAuthenticationModule, Microsoft.IdentityModel, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" preCondition="managedHandler" />
<add name="SessionAuthenticationModule" type="Microsoft.IdentityModel.Web.SessionAuthenticationModule, Microsoft.IdentityModel, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" preCondition="managedHandler" />
<add name="ClaimsPrincipalHttpModule" type="Microsoft.IdentityModel.Web.ClaimsPrincipalHttpModule, Microsoft.IdentityModel, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" preCondition="managedHandler" />
<!-- ... -->
</modules>
<!-- ... -->
</system.webServer>
<microsoft.identityModel>
<service>
<securityTokenHandlers>
<remove type="Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.SessionSecurityTokenHandler" />
<add type="MyProject.MachineKeySessionSecurityTokenHandler" />
</securityTokenHandlers>
<federatedAuthentication>
<wsFederation passiveRedirectEnabled="false"
issuer="https://fail/IssuerEndpoint"
realm="https://fail/FederationResult"
homeRealm="https://fail"
requireHttps="true" />
</federatedAuthentication>
</service>
</microsoft.identityModel>
Those fail values will be overridden per request (see my Login() method below), but I have to specify something in my Web.config, so I chose to specify a valid URI at least. The default SessionSecurityTokenHandler had to be replaced because my service runs on multiple machines with DNS Round-Robin (sharing the same machine key).
Then I have a class I called AdfsTrustFilter which implements IAuthorizationFilter. I know it's bit of overhead, but due to the project structure, this filter is used as a global filter on every request (order is the least value in the whole project). In the OnAuthorization method, I complete the configuration as follows:
public sealed class AdfsTrustFilter : IAuthorizationFilter
public void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
// ...
var fam = FederatedAuthentication.WSFederationAuthenticationModule;
fam.ServiceConfiguration = new ServiceConfiguration
{
AudienceRestriction = new AudienceRestriction(AudienceUriMode.Always),
CertificateValidationMode = X509CertificateValidationMode.PeerOrChainTrust,
// MyIssuerNameRegistry checks whether a fingerprint is known and some other stuff
IssuerNameRegistry = new MyIssuerNameRegistry()
};
// config.OwnPath contains something like "https://my.app.com/AppRoot/"
fam.ServiceConfiguration.AudienceRestriction.AllowedAudienceUris.Add(new Uri(config.OwnPath));
}
}
This is the code that starts the authentication:
public ActionResult Login()
{
// ...
// again something like "https://my.app.com/AppRoot/"
string baseUrl = Config.OwnPath.TrimEnd('/') + "/";
// adfs endpoint for this customer: i.e. "https://identity.provider.net/adfs/ls/"
string endpoint = Config.AdfsConfig.IdentityProvider.Endpoint;
// the code behind FederationResult is shown below
var signIn = new SignInRequestMessage(new Uri(endpoint), baseUrl + "/Adfs/FederationResult")
{
Context = baseUrl
};
var url = signIn.WriteQueryString();
return Redirect(url);
}
And finally the FederationResult callback:
public ActionResult FederationResult()
{
WSFederationAuthenticationModule fam = FederatedAuthentication.WSFederationAuthenticationModule;
HttpRequest request = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request;
if (fam.CanReadSignInResponse(request, true))
{
var id = (IClaimsIdentity) User.Identity;
// do something
}
// ...
}
P.S.: The ADFS server was recently upgraded from 2008 R2 to 2012, but this didn't change anything. ADFS version was always 2.0.
Since the exception says that you need the audienceUri, I would start by adding one under
<microsoft.IdentityModel>
<service>
<audienceUris>
<add value="https://yourdomain/theaudienceuri" />
The audienceUri is the Uri adfs returns to your application. You can override the engine to accept arbitrary return results which doesn't change the fact that indeed you need at least one uri in the config.

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