Styling ListViewItem in WPF [duplicate] - c#

This is my XAML so far.
<ScrollViewer Grid.Column="1" Grid.RowSpan="2">
<ListBox Background="Black" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ActiveLog}" >
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Background="Black">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="200"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Foreground="White">
<TextBlock >Date:</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=LogDate}"/>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Foreground="White">
<TextBlock >Severity:</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Severity}"/>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="1" Foreground="LightGray" Text="{Binding Path=Message}"></TextBlock>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<ListBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<StackPanel Background="Black" IsItemsHost="True" >
</StackPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</ListBox.Template>
</ListBox>
</ScrollViewer>
The only problem is that the selected item has a blue box to the right. I assume there is a way to change the selection color, but I can't find it.

<UserControl.Resources>
<Style x:Key="myLBStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Style.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}"
Color="Transparent"/>
</Style.Resources>
</Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
and
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Path=FirstNames}"
ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource myLBStyle}">
You just override the style of the listboxitem (see the: TargetType is ListBoxItem)

Or you can apply HighlightBrushKey directly to the ListBox. Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" did NOT work. But I did have to set the Foreground to Black.
<ListBox ... >
<ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True" >
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
<Style.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}" Color="Transparent"/>
</Style.Resources>
</Style>
</ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
</ListBox>

You need to use ListBox.ItemContainerStyle.
ListBox.ItemTemplate specifies how the content of an item should be displayed. But WPF still wraps each item in a ListBoxItem control, which by default gets its Background set to the system highlight colour if it is selected. You can't stop WPF creating the ListBoxItem controls, but you can style them -- in your case, to set the Background to always be Transparent or Black or whatever -- and to do so, you use ItemContainerStyle.
juFo's answer shows one possible implementation, by "hijacking" the system background brush resource within the context of the item style; another, perhaps more idiomatic technique is to use a Setter for the Background property.

I had to set both HighlightBrushKey and ControlBrushKey to get it to be correctly styled. Otherwise, whilst it has focus this will correctly use the transparent HighlightBrusKey. Bt, if the control loses focus (whilst it is still highlighted) then it uses the ControlBrushKey.
<Style.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}" Color="Transparent" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}" Color="Transparent" />
</Style.Resources>
When Using .Net 4.5 and above, use InactiveSelectionHighlightBrushKey instead of ControlBrushKey:
<Style.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}" Color="Transparent" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.InactiveSelectionHighlightBrushKey}" Color="Transparent" />
</Style.Resources>
Hope this helps someone out.

I've tried various solutions and none worked for me, after some more research I've found a solution that worked for me here
https://gist.github.com/LGM-AdrianHum/c8cb125bc493c1ccac99b4098c7eeb60
<Style x:Key="_ListBoxItemStyle" TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Border Name="_Border"
Padding="2"
SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<ContentPresenter />
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="_Border" Property="Background" Value="Yellow"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<ListBox ItemContainerStyle="{DynamicResource _ListBoxItemStyle}"
Width="200" Height="250"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ListBoxItem>Hello</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Hi</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
I posted it here, as this is the first google result for this problem so some others may find it useful.

You have to create a new template for item selection like this.
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Border
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding Border.BorderThickness}"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Control.Padding}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding Border.BorderBrush}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Panel.Background}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<ContentPresenter
Content="{TemplateBinding ContentControl.Content}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentControl.ContentTemplate}"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding Control.HorizontalContentAlignment}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding Control.VerticalContentAlignment}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding UIElement.SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>

If selection is not important, it is better to use an ItemsControl wrapped in a ScrollViewer. This combination is more light-weight than the Listbox (which actually is derived from ItemsControl already) and using it would eliminate the need to use a cheap hack to override behavior that is already absent from the ItemsControl.
In cases where the selection behavior IS actually important, then this obviously will not work. However, if you want to change the color of the Selected Item Background in such a way that it is not visible to the user, then that would only serve to confuse them. In cases where your intention is to change some other characteristic to indicate that the item is selected, then some of the other answers to this question may still be more relevant.
Here is a skeleton of how the markup should look:
<ScrollViewer>
<ItemsControl>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
...
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>

Related

How to add a right margin to AvalonEdit number line?

I'm using AvalonEdit WPF control with a .Net Framework 4.8 project, using Visual Studio 2019 under Windows 10 64bit.
I need to add a right margin to the linenumbers. To understand what i need i attach a selfexplanatory image:
My actual xaml code is next:
<avalonEdit:TextEditor
Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="2"
xmlns:avalonEdit="http://icsharpcode.net/sharpdevelop/avalonedit"
xmlns:editing="clr-namespace:ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit.Editing;assembly=ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit"
xmlns:rendering="clr-namespace:ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit.Rendering;assembly=ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit"
Name="TextEditor"
FontFamily="Consolas"
SyntaxHighlighting="C#"
ShowLineNumbers="True"
FontSize="10pt" Margin="0">
</avalonEdit:TextEditor>
Hope that someone can give me a hand on this, i spend two days trying to add this margin but couldn't achieve a proper solution. Thanks in advance.
While the approach in my comment will work, I thought of an even easier way. Just copy the style for TextArea from the source and modify it to include some margin on the right of the ItemsControl that contains all the editor's margins. The style is here:
https://github.com/icsharpcode/AvalonEdit/blob/395ef8166870e2c6e1f63a7d97ac22e5e646e790/ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit/TextEditor.xaml#L42
And here's a complete example:
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1_SO_AvalonEdit.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:avalonEdit="http://icsharpcode.net/sharpdevelop/avalonedit"
xmlns:editing="clr-namespace:ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit.Editing;assembly=ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit"
Title="Main Window"
Width="800"
Height="450">
<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Shared="False" TargetType="{x:Type editing:TextArea}">
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}" />
<Setter Property="SelectionBrush">
<Setter.Value>
<SolidColorBrush Opacity="0.7" Color="#3399FF" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="SelectionBorder">
<Setter.Value>
<Pen>
<Pen.Brush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="#3399FF" />
</Pen.Brush>
</Pen>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="SelectionForeground">
<Setter.Value>
<SolidColorBrush Color="White" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type editing:TextArea}">
<DockPanel Focusable="False">
<ItemsControl Margin="0,0,10,0" Focusable="False" ItemsSource="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=LeftMargins}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
</ItemsControl>
<ContentPresenter Panel.ZIndex="-1" Content="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=TextView}" Focusable="False" />
</DockPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<avalonEdit:TextEditor Name="TextEditor" FontFamily="Consolas" FontSize="10pt" ShowLineNumbers="True" />
</Grid>

Why isnt my button changing colors on MouseOver?

So this is my XAML and for some reason it's not changing colors on mouseover, I added the triggers for it and I thought that would do it, when I hover over the button its not doing anything at all, why is that?
<Button Click="ButtonBase_OnClick" Margin="10,0,0,0" Style="{DynamicResource RoundedButtonStyle}" Width="100" Height="30" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Grid>
<Image IsHitTestVisible="False" Height="15" Width="15" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Source="Resources/addButton.png" />
<TextBlock IsHitTestVisible="False" Margin="20,0,0,1" VerticalAlignment="Center" Foreground="#9e9e9e">Add Product</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</Button>
<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Key="RoundedButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Border CornerRadius="5" Background="#2d2d30" BorderThickness="1" Padding="2">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
Its not changing because you modified the control template of Button to:
<Border CornerRadius="5" Background="#2d2d30" BorderThickness="1" Padding="2"
Note the hard-coded background color. No matter what you do to the button's Background property it won't take effect since its not used. If you want to use that property in your template you need a TemplateBinding:
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
Then in the style set the default to your original value.
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#2d2d30"/>

WPF button template in app.xaml how to set the text in MainWindow.xaml

I have created a glass button in the app.xaml file (code bottom of this post). I have a few buttons that reference this template in the mainwindox.xaml. What I do not know how to do is set the text that the button displays from within the MainWindow. The first section of code below is an example of one of the buttons. Somewhere I need to add some code so the button has the text 'Correlation' on it.
Main Window code below
<Button Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Style="{StaticResource buttBasicTemplateReport}" Command="{Binding CommandButtReportsCorrel}" Height="50" Width="120" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,0,0,0"/>
App.xaml Code below
<!-- Glass Button empty template Report -->
<Style x:Key="buttBasicTemplateReport" TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border x:Name="ButtonBorder"
CornerRadius="15,15,15,15"
BorderThickness="3,3,3,3"
Background="#AA000000"
BorderBrush="#99FFFFFF"
RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1.7*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Row="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" CornerRadius="23,23,0,0">
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0.5,0" EndPoint="0.5,1">
<GradientStop Color="#08FFFFFF" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#88FFFFFF" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
</Border>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="ButtonContentPresenter"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Grid.RowSpan="2"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="recGlow" Style="{StaticResource recSecurity}"
Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Style="{StaticResource txtSecurity}"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="recGlow" Property="Opacity" Value="0.8"/>
<Setter Property="RenderTransform" TargetName="ButtonBorder">
<Setter.Value>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform ScaleX="1" ScaleY="1"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Button is a ContentControl. As I see, you have a ContentPresenter in your Template. So, you can just add Content attribute to your Button or add Contnet element.
By attribute:
<Button Content="Correlation"/>
By element:
<Button>Correlation</Button>
When you make custom buttons you need to use ContentControl and Triggers if you want onClick effects.
Also to answer your question from the comentar, when you make custom buttons you need to Bind the margin to padding property to center your button content.
You can see this link:
WPF: Why shouldn't I use {TemplateBinding Margin} in ControlTemplate - is Margin meant only for element's containers?
You can see this also:
http://sshumakov.com/2013/02/19/how-to-bind-to-control-properties-from-controltemplate/

disable ListBox Highlighting when Right Clicked

Is anyone able to tell me, what is not right in the following source code ??
(I'm trying to disable the gray highlight on my listBox Items when doing a right click on them)
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding TotoList}"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalContentAlignment="Top">
<ListBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBox}">
<Style.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}"
Color="Transparent" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}"
Color="Transparent" />
</Style.Resources>
</Style>
</ListBox.Style>
<ListBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border BorderBrush="DarkGray"
BorderThickness="0">
<ItemsPresenter />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</ListBox.Template>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border BorderBrush="Transparent"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<Grid Width="120">
<Label Content="{Binding Name}"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Margin="5,0,0,0"/>
</Grid>
<Border.Style>
<Style TargetType="Border">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="Transparent" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Border.Style>
<Border.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu>
<MenuItem Header="Remove"
Click="removeToto">
</MenuItem>
</ContextMenu>
</Border.ContextMenu>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
When doing a right click on a listBox Item in order to remove it, the Item is highlighted in Gray...
Add the following resource also to your ListBox resources. The following key is responsible for Inactive Selection Brush.
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.InactiveSelectionHighlightBrushKey}"
Color="Transparent" />

Is there any way to set a tooltip inside an ErrorTemplate?

In our WPF application we have a common control template which we use to display errors in a consistent way
<ResourceDictionary>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ErrorTemplate">
<Border BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Red">
<AdornedElementPlaceholder />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</ResourceDictionary>
Elsewhere in our application when a control might display an error we set the ErrorTemplate like so
<TextBox Validation.ErrorTemplate="{DynamicResource ErrorTemplate}" />
I now want to display a tool tip in this error template, however setting the tooltip property on the border doesn't help that much as the tooltip only displays when the user mouses over the 1px wide border, not the control itself which is in error.
I know that I can set the tooltip in a style, however this error template is applied to many different controls (combo boxes etc...) and many of these controls also use styles which are independent from my error template - I really want to be able to apply my error template in a generic way to any control.
Is there any way that I can set a tooltip in my ErrorTemplate?
I have a style defined. I have IDataErrorInfo on my object (Customer) which does the validation for the property(LastName) which is databound to a text box for example. Here's my style:
<Style x:Key="ValidationTextBox" TargetType="{x:Type Control}">
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,2,40,2"/>
<Setter Property="Validation.ErrorTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<Border Background="#B22222" DockPanel.Dock="Right" Margin="5,0,0,0" Width="20" Height="20" CornerRadius="10"
ToolTip="{Binding ElementName=customAdorner, Path=AdornedElement.(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}">
<TextBlock Text="!" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="White"/>
</Border>
<AdornedElementPlaceholder Name="customAdorner" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Border BorderBrush="#B22222" BorderThickness="1" />
</AdornedElementPlaceholder>
</DockPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style
<TextBox Style="{StaticResource ValidationTextBox}" Text="{Binding Path=Customer.LastName, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, NotifyOnTargetUpdated=True, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True, ValidatesOnExceptions=True}" />
As I stated in my answer here you can:
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ErrorTemplate">
<Border BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Red"
Background="Transparent"
ToolTip="{Binding Path=/ErrorContent}">
<AdornedElementPlaceholder />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
I'm sorry I didn't have time yesterday...Would you try below and see if this is what you are after, please?
<Style x:Key="ValidationTextBox2" TargetType="{x:Type Control}">
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Validation.ErrorTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="2">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True" ToolTip="{Binding ElementName=customAdorner, Path=AdornedElement.(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}" Background="Transparent">
<TextBlock />
<AdornedElementPlaceholder Name="customAdorner" VerticalAlignment="Center">
</AdornedElementPlaceholder>
</DockPanel>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>

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