Develop Reference

Error to convert varchar to float using c#

I have a problem , i'm trying to do operations between values recorded(type float) in table of data , the problem is when i try to update value(result of the operation in textbox) in datable using combobox after maintaining opération , it shows me error (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: 'Error converting data type varchar to float.'), So how can i resolve that !help please
This is a part a of my code in which the error exists
private void comboBox5_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
con.Open();
String query = "UPDATE Table_com SET Contents='" + textBox6.Text + "' WHERE Variable='" + comboBox5.Text + "'";
SqlDataAdapter SDA = new SqlDataAdapter(query, con);
SDA.SelectCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
SqlCommand cmd = con.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.CommandText = "select * from Table_com where Variable='" + comboBox5.SelectedItem.ToString() + "'";
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
da.Fill(dt);
con.Close();
MessageBox.Show("Variable mise à jour avec succés");
}

You cannot use float integer etc. values like text field as:
String query = "UPDATE Table_com SET Contents='" + textBox6.Text + "' WHERE Variable='" + comboBox5.Text + "'";
and your code really risky, you may use parameters like this, dont use string and convert your value to float :
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var ConnectionString = "YOUR CONNECTION STRING";
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
String query = "UPDATE Table_com SET Contents=#contents WHERE Variable=#variable";
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(query, con))
{
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#contents", SqlDbType.Float).Value = Convert.ToDouble(textBox6.Text);
cmd.Parameters.Add("#variable", SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = comboBox5.Text;
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
da.Fill(dt);
}
}
}
}

this is what i tried refering to wikiCan answer
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(#"Data Source=DESKTOP-VEFPLGG\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=test;Integrated Security=True");
private void comboBox5_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
String query = "UPDATE Table_com SET Contents=#contents ";
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(query, con))
{
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#contents", SqlDbType.Float).Value = textBox6.Text;
//cmd.Parameters.Add("#variable", SqlDbType.Float).Value = Convert.ToDouble(comboBox5.Text);
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
da.Fill(dt);
}
}
}

How to display the proper data?

I have 2 datagridviews now i want to select a column named "Name" in the first datagridview and us it as the WHERE in my query to Select values from a table and put it in the other datagridview.
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd = ss.CreateCommand();
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dgvAtt.Rows)
{
ss.Open();
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
string Query = "SELECT Signature FROM TBL_Student WHERE Name = '" +
row.Cells[4].Value.ToString() + "' ";
cmd.CommandText = Query;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
SqlDataAdapter dp = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
dp.Fill(dt);
dgvSign.DataSource = dt;
ss.Close();
}
but it gives me error when there is null and it is only selecting the first row in the first datagridview.

You create in each foreach-loop a new DataTable and therefore it will always just have one Value. So you have to create it before the foreach-loop.
And make sure you check the Values you want to use before using them.
With this easy if-condition, there won't be any problems.
Edit1:
This code snippet is working just fine.
Just change the ConnectionString and you are done.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
string error;
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(#"Data Source=SERVER;Initial Catalog=DATEBASE; User ID=USERNAME; Password=PASSWORD"))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dgvAtt.Rows)
{
string Query = "SELECT Signature FROM TBL_Student WHERE Name = '";
if (row.Cells.Count >= 4 && row.Cells[4].Value != null)
{
Query += row.Cells[4].Value.ToString();
}
Query += "'";
try
{
cmd = new SqlCommand(Query, con);
if (con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
con.Open();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
adapter.Fill(dt);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
error = ex.Message;
}
}
}
dgvSign.DataSource = dt;

How to get ID against selected value of Dropdownlist C#

How can I get the ID against the selected value of a DropDownList which is bound with DB?
Then how can I insert this ID into another table?
To get ID code
string query = "Select ID From Table-1 Where Name=" + DropDwonList.SelectedValue;
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(query, con);
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
string getId = dr[0].ToString();
DropDownList Binding Code
string query = "Select ID, Name from Table-1";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conStr);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(query, con);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);
DropDwonList.DataSource = dt;
DropDwonList.DataTextField = "Name";
DropDwonList.DataValueField = "ID";
DropDwonList.DataBind();
DropDwonList.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("--Select Name--"));

1) string Id = DropDwonList.SelectedValue;
2) To insert into another table just use a query:
string Id = DropDwonList.SelectedValue;
using (SqlConnection sql = new SqlConnection("Your connection string"))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
string query = #"INSERT INTO TABLE2(Column1)
VALUES(" + Id + ")";
cmd.CommandText = query;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.Connection = sql;
sql.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
sql.Close();
}
You should do it this way because you always ensure that you are closing a connection after using it.

How to get data from SQL database to store in combo box - C#

How can i get the value of company_name from Comp table and store it on a comboBox?
here is my initial code on getting the values from Database and store it on a combobox:
string Sql = "select company_name from JO.dbo.Comp";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(Sql, conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
comboBox1.Items.Add(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][0].ToString());
it point out to da.fill(ds) and says "Could not locate entry in sysdatabases for database 'select company_name from JO'. No entry found with that name. Make sure that the name is entered correctly."
hope for your reply thanks!

Use datareader it is much simpler \
string Sql = "select company_name from JO.dbo.Comp";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(Sql, conn);
SqlDataReader DR = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (DR.Read())
{
combobox1.Items.Add(DR[0]);
}

If you set up your connection string to be something of this sort:
string SqlConnectionString = "Data Source=[SERVER];Initial Catalog=[DATABASE];"
Then using that set up, you can set your string 'Sql' as:
string Sql = "select company_name from dbo.Comp";
This could be a possible set up you could use to read out the values.
using (SqlConnection saConn = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString))
{
saConn.Open();
string query = "select DBName from dbo.Company";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(query, saConn);
using (SqlDataReader saReader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
while (saReader.Read())
{
string name = saReader.GetString(0);
combobox1.Add(name);
}
}
saConn.Close();
}

I would like to introduce you a very simple way to SQL data into a combobox as:
first you have a create a SQL table,
in C# platform drop a combobox and go to its property,
in the property menu click on "DataSource"
specify the database and table to load into combobox,
Note, the combobox name and table's row should be the same.

{
SqlConnection con =new SqlConnection("Data Source=Server_Name;Initial Catalog=Database_Name;integrated security=true");
SqlCommand cmd;
SqlDataReader dr;
private void CashMemoForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
con.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("Select Column_Name From Table_Name", con);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (dr.Read())
{
comboBox1.Items.Add(dr[0]).ToString();
}
}
}

Have you ever tried Entity Framework for database access and dto creation?

Change your line to cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; instead of cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

Try this
string Sql = "select Company_ID,company_name from JO.dbo.Comp";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(Sql, conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
{
comboBox1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
comboBox1.DataTextField = "company_name";
comboBox1.DataValueField = "Company_ID";
comboBox1.DataBind();
comboBox1.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("--Select--", "0"));
}

There is no use of for loop. you just need to check that whether the dataset contains rows or not.
string Sql = "select Company_ID,company_name from JO.dbo.Comp";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(Sql, conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
{
comboBox1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
comboBox1.DataTextField = "company_name";
comboBox1.DataValueField = "Company_ID";
comboBox1.DataBind();
comboBox1.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("Select", "0"));
}

string Sql = "select company_name from JO.dbo.Comp";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(Sql, conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
comboBox1.Items.Add(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][0].ToString());

public System.Data.DataTable EmployeeViewAll()
{
DataTable dtbl = new DataTable();
try
{
// Here it shuld be your database Connection String
string connectionString = "Server = .; database = HKS; Integrated Security = true";
using (SqlConnection sqlCon = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlDataAdapter SqlDa = new SqlDataAdapter("employeeViewAll", sqlCon);
SqlDa.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
SqlDa.Fill(dtbl);
}
return dtbl;
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
public void ComboFill()
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
eSP SP = new eSP();
d = SP.EmployeeViewAll();
comboBox1.DataSource = dt;
comboBox1.DisplayMember = "department";
comboBox1.ValueMember = "empName";
}

insert data to table based on another table C#

I wrote some code that takes some values from one table and inserts the other table with these values.(not just these values, but also these values(this values=values from the based on table))
and I get this error:
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException (0x80040E10): value wan't given for one or more of the required parameters.`
here's the code. I don't know what i've missed.
string selectedItem = comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString();
Codons cdn = new Codons(selectedItem);
string codon1;
int index;
if (this.i != this.counter)
{
//take from the DataBase the matching codonsCodon1 to codonsFullName
codon1 = cdn.GetCodon1();
//take the serialnumber of the last protein
string connectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" +
"Data Source=C:\\Projects_2012\\Project_Noam\\Access\\myProject.accdb";
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
conn.Open();
string last= "SELECT proInfoSerialNum FROM tblProInfo WHERE proInfoScienceName = "+this.name ;
OleDbCommand getSerial = new OleDbCommand(last, conn);
OleDbDataReader dr = getSerial.ExecuteReader();
dr.Read();
index = dr.GetInt32(0);
//add the amino acid to tblOrderAA
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
string insertCommand = "INSERT INTO tblOrderAA(orderAASerialPro, orderAACodon1) "
+ " values (?, ?)";
using (OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(insertCommand, connection))
{
connection.Open();
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("orderAASerialPro", index);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("orderAACodon1", codon1);
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
}
EDIT:I put a messagebox after that line:
index = dr.GetInt32(0);
to see where is the problem, and I get the error before that. I don't see the messagebox

Your SELECT Command has a syntax error in it because you didn't enclose it with quotes.
Change this:
string last = "SELECT proInfoSerialNum FROM tblProInfo WHERE proInfoScienceName = "+this.name ;
OleDbCommand getSerial = new OleDbCommand(last, conn);
OleDbDataReader dr = getSerial.ExecuteReader();
to
string last = "SELECT proInfoSerialNum FROM tblProInfo WHERE proInfoScienceName = ?";
OleDbCommand getSerial = new OleDbCommand(last, conn);
getSerial.Parameters.AddWithValue("?", this.name);
OleDbDataReader dr = getSerial.ExecuteReader();

This code is example from here:
string SqlString = "Insert Into Contacts (FirstName, LastName) Values (?,?)";
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(ConnString))
{
using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(SqlString, conn))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("FirstName", txtFirstName.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("LastName", txtLastName.Text);
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
Try to do the same as in the example.