Cannot align textboxes inside grid properly among themselves - c#

I have the following DataTemplate where inside is a Grid with a 'TextBlock' and TextBox that I want to align to the center:
<DataTemplate x:Key="OneSettingsEntryTemplate" DataType="{x:Type templateHelper:InputText}">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0"
Style="{StaticResource StandardTextBlocksStyle}"
Text="{Binding Text, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1"
Style="{StaticResource DefaultTextBoxesStyle}"
Text="{Binding Content, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
In one of my UserControls I have the following code where I use the Template:
<StackPanel DataContext="{Binding ElementName=ControlForProjectSettings, Path=ViewModel}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource HeadingTextBlocksStyle}"
Text="Project settings"/>
<ListView Background="#DAE7F5"
ItemsSource="{Binding ProjectSettingEntries}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource OneSettingsEntryTemplate}">
</ListView>
</StackPanel>
When I run my application and display some items, the last item has a longer text and therefore the TextBox flips to the right. Application Image
I tried playing around with the HorizontalAlignment and VerticalAlignment properties inside the Grid or also using a DockPanel instead of a Grid but couldn't find a solution. Any ideas?

Thanks to this source: WPF share column width between separate grids I solved my problem.
I added the IsSharedSizeScope to my Grid and the SharedSizeGroup property to my columns.
<Grid IsSharedSizeScope="True">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="A"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="A"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

Related

Align controls correctly when using ItemsControl in WPF

Can someone tell me how to align and resize controls correctly when using the ItemsControl.
I want to have a description on the left and a TextBox on the right for multiple fields which are defined in an ObservableCollection to end up with something like:
First Name: [FirstNameTextBox]
Last Name: [LastNameTextBox]
Date of Birth: [DobTextBox]
but instead I'm getting this:
First Name: [FirstNameTextBox]
Last Name: [LastNameTextBox]
Date of Birth: [DobTextBox]
I want all the textbox to be aligned based on the largest <TextBlock>. If this was done directly in a <Grid> control, it would be straight forward as all controls are directly in the grid and you would just have the following columns definition defined
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
I thought I could use the SharedSizeGroup property in the <Grid> but it still doesn't resize correctly. Instead it only displays the <TextBlock> stretch across the <Grid>.
Here's my code:
<Grid Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True" Grid.Row="1">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="Labels" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" SharedSizeGroup="InputControls" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ItemsControl Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding SelectedTemplate.Fields}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="Labels"/>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="InputControls"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Label}" Grid.Column="0" Margin="5"
VerticalAlignment="Center" Background="Red" />
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Value}" Grid.Column="1" Margin="5"
VerticalAlignment="Center" Background="Blue" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
Any idea how I can resolve this?
Thanks.
UPDATE1: I cannot get this to work as I need it to. This is what I've got so far:
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Background="Purple">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" SharedSizeGroup="Overall" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="Labels" Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="InputControls" Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding SelectedTemplate.Fields}"
Background="Yellow"
Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Background="Green">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="Labels"/>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="InputControls"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Label}"
Grid.Column="0"
Margin="5"
VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Name}"
Grid.Column="1"
Margin="5"
VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
This ends up displaying my layout this way:
As you can see, my TextBox are correctly aligned based on the largest TextBlock but my ItemsControls is not stretched all the way across. I guess that makes sense as it is within the same grid where the ColumnDefinitions are defined.
Now, if I move the ColumnDefinitions' out this grid to the outer grid and remove all instances ofGrid.IsSharedSizeScope`, I guess the following:
Which once again is closer to what I need as my ItemsControl is now stretching all the way as I've set its Grid.ColumnSpan="2" and my TextBox are still aligned to the TextBlock and are stretching all the way across but the problem now is that the TextBlock should be smaller as the Column is set to Auto but they appear to behave as if the column was set to * and I guess I'm losing the purpose of using IsSharedSizeScope since it has been removed.
Now if I add IsSharedSizeScope="True" to the outer grid, I get the following result:
Again, this is close to what I want as my ItemsControl is stretched, my textboxes are also stretch but they are no longer aligned to the largest TextBlock.
Finally, if I add Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True" to ItemsControl as originally suggested by #mm8,
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Background="Purple" Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="Labels" Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="InputControls" Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.ColumnSpan="2" >
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding SelectedTemplate.Fields}"
Background="Yellow"
Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Background="Green">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="Labels"/>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="InputControls"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Label}"
Grid.Column="0"
Margin="5"
VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Name}"
Grid.Column="1"
Margin="5"
VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
<!--<TextBlock Text="Invoice Number" Grid.Column="0" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBox Text="InvoiceNumber" Grid.Column="1" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>-->
</Grid>
I get the following:
Which brings me back to square one, though the definitions are different?
I need to achieve the following:
What am I doing wrong??
Thanks.
Try to set the Grid.IsSharedSizeScope property of the ItemsControl itself:
<ItemsControl Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding SelectedBarcodeTemplate.Fields}"
Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True">
Synchronizing the width of elements in an ItemsControl: https://joshsmithonwpf.wordpress.com/2008/09/06/synchronizing-the-width-of-elements-in-an-itemscontrol/
I eventually found the answer in the following article: WPF Tutorial - Grid Panel under the section: "How to share the width of a column over multiple grids".
As per article:
Columns and rows that participate in size-sharing do not respect Star sizing. In the size-sharing scenario, Star sizing is treated as Auto. Since TextWrapping on TextBlocks within an SharedSize column does not work you can exclude your last column from the shared size. This often helps to resolve the problem.
So my final XAML looks like this:
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Background="Purple" >
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="Labels" Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="InputControls" Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
</Grid>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding SelectedBarcodeTemplate.Fields}"
Background="Yellow"
Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Background="Green" ShowGridLines="True">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="Labels"/>
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Label}"
Grid.Column="0"
Margin="5"
VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Name}"
Grid.Column="1"
Margin="5"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
And the outcome now finally looks correct:
Hope this helps others!

Template selector within data template uwp

I have a listview with a ItemTemplateSelector to load my custom datatemplate based on a model. I'd like to know if i can use another TemplateSelector inside the main DataTemplate to load another Datatemplate to change the listview item DataTemplate based on the same model.
Main ListView
<ListView
Padding="10"
Grid.Row="1"
ItemsSource="{Binding DbObjectList, Mode=TwoWay}"
IsItemClickEnabled="True"
ItemTemplateSelector="{StaticResource TemplateSelector}"
x:Name="Comps">
Main DataTemplate
<DataTemplate x:Key="SetupDataTemplate" x:DataType="data:Setup">
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="{x:Bind text}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" FontSize="16" />
<ContentControl Grid.Column="1" Content="{Binding}" ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource SetupTemplateSelector}" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="2" Text="{x:Bind key}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" FontSize="16" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
I tried to use ContentControl/ContentPresenter to load the DataTemplate i want, but the Content property is always NULL.
<ContentControl Grid.Column="1" Content="{Binding}" ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource SetupTemplateSelector}" />
SetupTemplateSelector
protected override DataTemplate SelectTemplateCore(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
.....
}
I need to pass the Listview item to SetupTemplateSelector to choose my DataTemplate.
Is it the right way to do that?
Are there better solutions to solve my problem?
If you need more just ask!
Thanks

Wpf set all columns to have the same default width

I'm trying to list a lot of items in a grid and i dont want to have to repeat "ColumnDefinition Width=40" from here on to infinity as i will need to add more TextBoxes with bindings.
Is there any way that i can set all columns to have width 40 so that i don't have to list everything?
I have tried using a UniformGrid, but i couldn't make it work properly.
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding TreeViewData}">
<ListView.Resources>
<DataTemplate
DataType="{x:Type model:Character}">
<Grid >
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="40"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="40"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="40"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="40"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="40"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Type}" />
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding MaxHealth}" />
<TextBox Grid.Column="2" Text="{Binding Health}" />
<TextBox Grid.Column="3" Text="{Binding RegenerationSpeed}" />
<CheckBox Grid.Column="4" IsChecked="{Binding Invincible}" Margin="10,3,0,0"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.Resources>
</ListView>
It's probably more work than its worth, since you can't directly apply a Style for a grid's ColumnDefinitions. I would probably just set a resource with your value (40) and use that. At least you would only need to change the value one place, if you decided to change the value to 50 or something. You can do that in XAML (in your ResourceDictionary if you have several controls etc. or the Window.Resources, whatever) like this:
<Window.Resources>
<GridLength x:Key="stdWidth">40</stdWidth>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="{StaticResource stdWidth}" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
</Grid>

ListBox TextBlock item alignment in Grid column Windows Phone

I have problem with HorizontalAlignment of TextBlock in ListBox ItemTemplate. This is part of my code:
<ListBox x:Name="mealList" ItemsSource="{Binding Meals}" >
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Margin="10" Grid.Column="0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSmallStyle}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Price}" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSmallStyle}"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
In App I have this list of things:
Actual state
But I want, that right column with "xx,- Kč" has HorizontalAlignment="Right". Every item in this column should be on the righ side of screen and below previous item. Second column in second row should be below second column in first row. Do you understand?
Can you help me? I can post more of code.

ListView resizes without respecting the columndefinitions

I have this very simple XAML window:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding Path=Item}" ContentTemplate="{StaticResource aaaa}" Grid.Row="1"/>
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ItemList}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource aaaa}" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"/>
</Grid>
where the ContentControl and the ListView have the same template:
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type src:ItemType}" x:Key="aaaa">
<Grid ShowGridLines="True" Height="30">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Name="resizinglabel" Text="this is a very long text that has to be trimmed" />
<TextBlock Name="fixedLabel" Text="always to the left" Grid.Column="1" Background="Red" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
But when I resize the window the listview seems to have a weird behaviour:
Before the critical point of resizing:
After The critical point of resizing:
in a few words i want the right label to be always visible on the right. I tried also with the isSharedSizeScope property but id doesn't works... So the question is: what I have to do to make the listview behaving like the content control?
Thanks in advance!
ListViews will automatically add ScrollBars if their content is too large to fit on the screen. Disable the Horizontal ScrollBar and it should work.
<ListView ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" />

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