Develop Reference

Smooth movement using joystick in Unity3D

I try to accomplish smooth movement with the Xbox Controller, however it is very snappy, even though snap is turned of and deadzone set to 0. Movement with keyboard however is very smooth, so I assume GetAxis does not work with a controller, it's always GetAxisRaw. So I switched to GetAxisRaw and tried to smooth everything out. Even with acceleration, the movement is still very jagged and snappy. Does anyone have an idea how to get a nice smooth movement with a controller, like keyboard + GetAxis?
public class PlayerController : MonoBehaviour
{
CharacterController cc;
float acceleration = 0;
[SerializeField] float speed;
[SerializeField] float acclerationRate = 1;
private void Awake()
{
cc = GetComponent<CharacterController>();
}
private void Update()
{
float deadzone = 0f;
Vector2 stickInput = new Vector2(Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal"), Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical"));
if (stickInput.magnitude < deadzone)
stickInput = Vector2.zero;
else
stickInput = stickInput.normalized * ((stickInput.magnitude - deadzone) / (1 - deadzone));
if (stickInput.x != 0 || stickInput.y != 0)
{
acceleration += Time.deltaTime * acclerationRate;
acceleration = Mathf.Clamp01(acceleration);
}
else
{
acceleration = 0;
}
cc.Move(new Vector3(stickInput.x, 0, stickInput.y) * speed * acceleration * Time.deltaTime);
}
}

I would keep track of your player's velocity and use MoveTowards to adjust it based on the input. Don't forget to clamp your input's magnitude so your character doesn't travel diagonally faster than orthogonally in the event the player prefers keyboard input.
CharacterController cc;
[SerializeField] float speed;
[SerializeField] float acclerationRate = 1;
[SerializeField] float deadzone = 0f;
Vector3 velocity;
private void Awake()
{
cc = GetComponent<CharacterController>();
velocity = Vector3.zero;
}
private void Update()
{
Vector3 stickInput = new Vector3(Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal"), 0f,
Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical"));
if (stickInput.magnitude < deadzone)
}
stickInput = Vector3.zero;
}
else
{
float clampedMag = Mathf.Min(1f, stickInput.magnitude);
stickInput = stickInput.normalized * (clampedMag - deadzone) / (1f - deadzone);
}
velocity = Vector3.MoveTowards(velocity, stickInput,
accelerationRate * Time.deltaTime);
cc.Move(velocity * Time.deltaTime);
}

Why do objects stutter while I move and the camera is rotating?

I have began developing an fps script and followed a tutorial to help with the script. Everything works great now but the only issue is any objects in the view seem to stutter whenever the player is moving and rotating at the same time.
The script for the player's movement and camera rotation is below.
Can anybody point me in the right direction?
Thank you.
{
public Transform cam;
public Rigidbody rb;
public float camRotationSpeed = 5f;
public float camMinimumY = -60f;
public float camMaximumY = 75f;
public float rotationSmoothSpeed = 10f;
public float walkSpeed = 9f;
public float runSpeed = 14f;
public float maxSpeed = 20f;
public float jumpPower = 30f;
public float extraGravity = 45;
float bodyRotationX;
float camRotationY;
Vector3 directionIntentX;
Vector3 directionIntentY;
float speed;
public bool grounded;
void Update()
{
LookRotation();
Movement();
ExtraGravity();
GroundCheck();
if(grounded && Input.GetButtonDown("Jump"))
{
Jump();
}
}
void LookRotation()
{
Cursor.visible = false;
Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.Locked;
bodyRotationX += Input.GetAxis("Mouse X") * camRotationSpeed;
camRotationY += Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y") * camRotationSpeed;
camRotationY = Mathf.Clamp(camRotationY, camMinimumY, camMaximumY);
Quaternion camTargetRotation = Quaternion.Euler(-camRotationY, 0, 0);
Quaternion bodyTargetRotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, bodyRotationX, 0);
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Lerp(transform.rotation, bodyTargetRotation, Time.deltaTime * rotationSmoothSpeed);
cam.localRotation = Quaternion.Lerp(cam.localRotation, camTargetRotation, Time.deltaTime * rotationSmoothSpeed);
}
void Movement()
{
directionIntentX = cam.right;
directionIntentX.y = 0;
directionIntentX.Normalize();
directionIntentY = cam.forward;
directionIntentY.y = 0;
directionIntentY.Normalize();
rb.velocity = directionIntentY * Input.GetAxis("Vertical") * speed + directionIntentX * Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") * speed + Vector3.up * rb.velocity.y;
rb.velocity = Vector3.ClampMagnitude(rb.velocity, maxSpeed);
if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift))
{
speed = runSpeed;
}
if (!Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift))
{
speed = walkSpeed;
}
}
void ExtraGravity()
{
rb.AddForce(Vector3.down * extraGravity);
}
void GroundCheck()
{
RaycastHit groundHit;
grounded = Physics.Raycast(transform.position, -transform.up, out groundHit, 1.25f);
}
void Jump()
{
rb.AddForce(Vector3.up * jumpPower, ForceMode.Impulse);
}
}

This probably happens because the frame needs to update the camera rotation and the player position at the same time. i would suggest doing the rotation of the camera in fixed update. because this will run at the end of each frame.
like this:
void FixedUpdate()
{
LookRotation();
}
another thing i would suggest is to move the player while the groundcheck is being ran, because if you do it seperately i can see a bug coming up when the player moves faster then the code can run or something. so a tip would be or to run it inside the movement method, or call the method while you are calling the movement method.
this:
void Movement()
{
directionIntentX = cam.right;
directionIntentX.y = 0;
directionIntentX.Normalize();
directionIntentY = cam.forward;
directionIntentY.y = 0;
directionIntentY.Normalize();
rb.velocity = directionIntentY * Input.GetAxis("Vertical") * speed + directionIntentX * Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") * speed + Vector3.up * rb.velocity.y;
rb.velocity = Vector3.ClampMagnitude(rb.velocity, maxSpeed);
if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift))
{
speed = runSpeed;
}
if (!Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift))
{
speed = walkSpeed;
}
GroundCheck();
}
or litteraly copy and paste the code within your movement method.

C# force X Axis to stay between 60 and -60/simple flying script

I short: I want to make a simple flying script.
The Object stops at 60, but if it tries to go below 0, it will jump to 60. If I'm forcing the object in the editor to -40 and press W to lower it, it will jump to 60 too.
Rotating only works properly between 0 and 60.
And no, setting the default rotation to 180,0,180 and trying to use maxRotation = 260 and minRotation = 60 don't make any difference.
float minRotation = -60;
float maxRotation = 60;
if (Input.GetAxis("Vertical") > 0)
{
Debug.Log("W");
Vector3 currentRotation = transform.localRotation.eulerAngles;
currentRotation.x = Mathf.Clamp(currentRotation.x-1f, minRotation, maxRotation);
transform.eulerAngles = new Vector3(currentRotation.x, 0f, 0f);
}
if (Input.GetAxis("Vertical") < 0)
{
Debug.Log("S");
Vector3 currentRotation = transform.localRotation.eulerAngles;
currentRotation.x = Mathf.Clamp(currentRotation.x+1f, minRotation, maxRotation);
transform.localRotation = Quaternion.Euler(currentRotation);
}

Try this:
public class Rotator : MonoBehaviour
{
private float minRotation = -60f;
private float maxRotation = 60f;
private float currentAngle;
private float rotationSpeed = 20f;
private Quaternion baseRotation;
private Vector3 rotationDirection = Vector3.right;
private void Start()
{
baseRotation = transform.rotation;
}
private void Update()
{
if (Input.GetAxis("Vertical") != 0)
{
currentAngle += Mathf.Sign(Input.GetAxis("Vertical")) * rotationSpeed * Time.deltaTime;
currentAngle = Mathf.Clamp(currentAngle, minRotation, maxRotation);
var rotation = Quaternion.AngleAxis(currentAngle, rotationDirection);
transform.rotation = rotation * baseRotation;
}
}
}

Unity 2018 C# - Fbx Running animation scaling with Input?

I have figured out how to get fbx animations working in Unity for my character in my adventure game, but now I wish to have my character's running animation move with its speed of motion being in relation to the input of the control stick on an xbox controller.
In addition, when I add a walking animation in the future I wish to make a threshold for the control stick input so that the character walks when there is minimal input from the control stick and running when there is more input from the control stick. Any advice?
Here is my code.
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class PlayerCharacterController : MonoBehaviour {
static Animator anim;
public bool walking;
public GameObject playerModel, Hero;
//Transforms
public Transform playerCam, character, centerPoint;
private Vector3 moveDirection;
//character controller declaration
CharacterController player;
//Mouse Rotation
private float rotX, rotY;
//Mouse Y Position
public float mouseYPosition = 1f;
//Mouse Sensitivity
public float Sensitivity = 10f;
//Mouse Zoom
private float zoom;
public float zoomSpeed = 2;
//Clamping Zoom
public float zoomMin = -2f;
public float zoomMax = -10f;
public float rotationSpeed = 5f;
//Move Front Back left & Right
private float moveFB, moveLR;
//Movement Speed
public float Speed = 2f;
//Velocity of Gravity
public float verticalVelocity;
//Jump Distance
public float jumpDist = 5f;
//Multiple Jumps
int jumpTimes;
//To use with Dialogue Manager
public DialogueManager DiagM;
public AudioClip jumpSound;
public AudioClip HurtSound;
AudioSource audioSource;
//knockback
public float knockBackForce;
public float knockBackTime;
private float knockBackCounter;
// Use this for initialization
void Start ()
{
//character controller
player = GameObject.Find("Player").GetComponent<CharacterController> ();
anim = GetComponent<Animator>();
//mouse zoom
zoom = -3;
centerPoint.transform.position = playerCam.transform.position;
centerPoint.transform.parent = null;
audioSource = GetComponent<AudioSource>();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update ()
{
//if (DiagM.StartDialogue)
//{ return; }
//Mouse Zoom Input
zoom += Input.GetAxis ("Mouse ScrollWheel") * zoomSpeed;
if (zoom > zoomMin)
zoom = zoomMin;
if (zoom < zoomMax)
zoom = zoomMax;
//Mouse Camera Input
playerCam.transform.localPosition = new Vector3 (0, 0, zoom);
//Mouse Rotation
rotX += Input.GetAxis ("Mouse X") * Sensitivity;
rotY -= Input.GetAxis ("Mouse Y") * Sensitivity;
//Clamp Camera
rotY = Mathf.Clamp (rotY, -60f, 60f);
playerCam.LookAt (centerPoint);
centerPoint.localRotation = Quaternion.Euler (rotY, rotX, 0);
//Movement Speed
if (knockBackCounter <= 0)
{
moveDirection = (transform.forward * Input.GetAxis("Vertical")) + (transform.right * Input.GetAxis("Horizontal"));
moveDirection = moveDirection * Speed;
moveDirection.y = verticalVelocity;
player.Move(moveDirection * Time.deltaTime);
//Movement Rotation
centerPoint.position = new Vector3 (character.position.x, character.position.y + mouseYPosition, character.position.z);
//knockback disable
//Movement Input
if (Input.GetAxis("Vertical") != 0 || Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") != 0)
{
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0f, centerPoint.rotation.eulerAngles.y, 0f);
Quaternion turnAngle = Quaternion.LookRotation(new Vector3(moveDirection.x, 0f, moveDirection.z));
playerModel.transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(playerModel.transform.rotation, turnAngle, Time.deltaTime * rotationSpeed);
if (player.isGrounded == true)
{
anim.Play("Running");
}
}
else
{
if (player.isGrounded == true)
{ anim.Play("Idle"); }
}
if (player.isGrounded == true)
{
jumpTimes = 0;
verticalVelocity = -Physics.gravity.y * Time.deltaTime;
}
else
{
verticalVelocity += Physics.gravity.y * Time.deltaTime;
}
if (Input.GetButtonDown("Submit"))
{
anim.Play("Hello");
}
if (jumpTimes < 1)
{
if (Input.GetButtonDown("Jump"))
{
verticalVelocity += jumpDist;
anim.Play("Jump");
audioSource.PlayOneShot(jumpSound, 1F);
jumpTimes += 1;
}
}
}
else
{
knockBackCounter -= Time.deltaTime;
}
}
public void Knockback(Vector3 direction)
{
knockBackCounter = knockBackTime;
anim.SetTrigger("isJumping");
audioSource.PlayOneShot(HurtSound, 50F);
moveDirection = direction * knockBackForce;
moveDirection.y = knockBackForce;
}
}

Unity3d bunny hopping controller. My velocity decreases when I'm strafing fast

I created a FPS Movement script in unity3d for bunny hopping with references from there, but I have some issues.When I am strafing fast my speed decreases.
I wanted to create something like this
This is my code:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class Movement : MonoBehaviour {
//Strafe Variables
public float gravity = 3f;
public float ground_accelerate = 50f;
public float max_velocity_ground = 4f;
public float air_accelerate = 150f;
public float max_velocity_air = 2f;
public float friction = 8;
bool onGround;
public float jump_force = 5f;
private Vector3 lastFrameVelocity = Vector3.zero;
public Camera camObj;
Rigidbody rb;
Collider coll;
void Start () {
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody> ();
coll = GetComponent<Collider> ();
}
void Update () {
Vector2 input = new Vector2 (Input.GetAxis ("Horizontal"), Input.GetAxis ("Vertical"));
Vector3 tempVelocity = CalculateFriction(rb.velocity);
tempVelocity += CalculateMovement (input, tempVelocity);
rb.velocity = tempVelocity;
lastFrameVelocity = rb.velocity;
rb.velocity += new Vector3(0f,-gravity,0f) * Time.deltaTime;
}
public Vector3 CalculateFriction(Vector3 currentVelocity)
{
onGround = Grounded();
float speed = currentVelocity.magnitude;
//Code from https://flafla2.github.io/2015/02/14/bunnyhop.html
if (!onGround || Input.GetButton("Jump") || speed == 0f)
return currentVelocity;
float drop = speed * friction * Time.deltaTime;
return currentVelocity * (Mathf.Max(speed - drop, 0f) / speed);
}
//Do movement input here
public Vector3 CalculateMovement(Vector2 input, Vector3 velocity)
{
onGround = Grounded();
//Different acceleration values for ground and air
float curAccel = ground_accelerate;
if (!onGround)
curAccel = air_accelerate;
//Ground speed
float curMaxSpeed = max_velocity_ground;
//Air speed
if (!onGround)
curMaxSpeed = max_velocity_air;
//Get rotation input and make it a vector
Vector3 camRotation = new Vector3(0f, camObj.transform.rotation.eulerAngles.y, 0f);
Vector3 inputVelocity = Quaternion.Euler(camRotation) *
new Vector3(input.x * air_accelerate, 0f, input.y * air_accelerate);
//Ignore vertical component of rotated input
Vector3 alignedInputVelocity = new Vector3(inputVelocity.x, 0f, inputVelocity.z) * Time.deltaTime;
//Get current velocity
Vector3 currentVelocity = new Vector3(velocity.x, 0f, velocity.z);
//How close the current speed to max velocity is (1 = not moving, 0 = at/over max speed)
float max = Mathf.Max(0f, 1 - (currentVelocity.magnitude / curMaxSpeed));
//How perpendicular the input to the current velocity is (0 = 90°)
float velocityDot = Vector3.Dot(currentVelocity, alignedInputVelocity);
//Scale the input to the max speed
Vector3 modifiedVelocity = alignedInputVelocity*max;
//The more perpendicular the input is, the more the input velocity will be applied
Vector3 correctVelocity = Vector3.Lerp(alignedInputVelocity, modifiedVelocity, velocityDot);
//Apply jump
correctVelocity += GetJumpVelocity(velocity.y);
//Return
return correctVelocity;
}
private Vector3 GetJumpVelocity(float yVelocity)
{
Vector3 jumpVelocity = Vector3.zero;
//Calculate jump
if ( Input.GetButton("Jump") && yVelocity < jump_force && Grounded())
{
jumpVelocity = new Vector3(0f, jump_force - yVelocity, 0f);
}
return jumpVelocity;
}
bool Grounded(){
return Physics.Raycast (transform.position, Vector3.down, coll.bounds.extents.y + 0.1f);
}
}