Develop Reference

WPF Fill TreeView from Database

I have one problem using TreeView in WPF using the MVVM design pattern.I found a solution that helped me a lot for understanding the principals, but when I applied it in my project, I can't get the desired results. The article is this one.
My base class is:
public class ClientTreeViewProducts
{
public List<ClientTreeViewProducts> Items { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
In the ViewModel I have a public property that I bind to the ItemsSource property of the TreeView:
private List<ClientTreeViewProducts> _treeViewSource;
public List<ClientTreeViewProducts> TreeViewSource
{
get { return _treeViewSource; }
set
{
if(_treeViewSource!=value)
{
_treeViewSource = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("TreeViewSource");
}
}
}
I have a function that fills the List, and it seems to be OK.
And finally here is my xaml that manages the bindings and the HierarchicalDataTemplate :
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding TreeViewSource}">
<TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="True"/>
</Style>
</TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
<TreeView.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type helpers:ClientTreeViewProducts}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.ItemTemplate>
</TreeView>
The problem is when I fill some data in the TreeViewSource property, the tree view remains empty (visually). Can someone find what the problem is, because I'm head-banging about this problem for 3 days.
Thank you in advance!

How do I notify changes for a bound property that wholly depends on an ObservableCollection?

I have a bound property on a class, Foo which is defined similar to as follows (edited for clarity),
public class Foo : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public Foo()
{
// This should notify when IsHidden changes?
MyApp.ViewModel.HiddenCategories.CollectionChanged += (s, e) => {
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("IsHidden");
};
}
public CategoryId Category { get; set; }
// IsHidden depends on a `global' ObservableCollection object on the ViewModel
public bool IsHidden
{
get { return MyApp.ViewModel.HiddenCategories.Contains(this.Category); }
}
// IsHidden is toggled by adjusting the global ObservableCollection - how to notify the UI?
public void ToggleHidden()
{
if (this.IsHidden)
MyApp.ViewModel.HiddenCategories.Remove(this.Category);
else
MyApp.ViewModel.HiddenCategories.Add(this.Category);
}
#region INotifyPropertyChanged members
...
}
The ViewModel has the following defined on it,
public class FooRegion
{
public string RegionName { get; set; }
// Foos is bound in the top ListBox DataTemplate
// Each Foo has properties bound in the sub ListBox DataTemplate
public ObservableCollection<Foo> Foos { get; set; }
}
// This is actually what is bound to the top level ListBox
public ObservableCollection<FooRegion> FoosByRegion { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<CategoryId> HiddenCategories { get; set; }
My XAML defines two ItemTemplates in the resources as follows,
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>
...
<DataTemplate x:Key="MainItemTemplate">
<StackPanel >
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Foos}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource SubItemTemplate}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
...
<DataTemplate x:Key="SubItemTemplate">
<StackPanel Opacity="{Binding IsHidden, Converter={StaticResource BoolToOpacity}}" >
<toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu>
<toolkit:ContextMenu>
<toolkit:MenuItem Header="{Binding IsHidden, ConverterParameter=unhide foo|hide foo,
Converter={StaticResource BoolToStrings}}" Tap="toggleHideFooContextMenuItem_Tap" />
</toolkit:ContextMenu>
</toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu>
<TextBlock Text="Some Text Here"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
...
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>
These resources are called on to a 'nested' ListBox as follows,
<ListBox ItemTemplate="{StaticResource MainItemTemplate}" ItemsSource="{Binding FoosByRegion}" />
This method appears to only work piecemeal, Some Foo objects are updated in the UI, but others are not - as if the notification is not reaching the UI.
How should I be tackling this problem?

ContextMenu from the Windows Phone Toolkit applies an animation which affects the opacity of the surrounding elements. Applying the opacity to the child elements individually solved the problem.

How bind an object to treeview from Xaml

I am trying to bind an object to the treeviewcontrol WPF by XAML, I am getting the treview as empty. When i am doing that by treeview.items.add(GetNode()) then its working.
I am using MVVM Framework(caliburn.Micro) I wanted to do it in Xaml, how do I assign Item source property in xaml? I tried with creating a property of Node class and calling the Method GetNode() with in the property, and assigned that property as itemssource of the treeview and changed the List to Observable collection. Still issue is same.
Working Xaml when doing treeview.items.Add(GetNode()) which returns a Node and and i as assigning Nodes collection to Hireachial Template.
<TreeView Name="treeview2"
Grid.RowSpan="2"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource StretchTreeViewItemStyle}" Width="300">
<TreeView.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Nodes}">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<TextBlock Padding="15,0,30,0" Text="{Binding Path=numitems}" TextAlignment="Right"
DockPanel.Dock="Right"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Text}" DockPanel.Dock="Left" TextAlignment="Left" />
</DockPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.ItemTemplate>
</TreeView>
Server Side Code:
this.treeview2.Items.Add(GetNode());
GetNode recursively build a list of type Node.
public class Node
{
public string Text { get; set; }
public List<Node> Nodes { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<Node> Nodes{get;set;} // with list and observable collection same results
public int numitems { get; set; }
}

In addition to the HierarchicalDataTemplate, which seems just fine, add a binding to the ItemsSource property of your TreeView:
public class ViewModel
{
private List<Node> _rootNodes;
public List<Node> RootNodes
{
get
{
return _rootNodes;
}
set
{
_rootNodes = value;
NotifyPropertyChange(() => RootNodes);
}
}
public ViewModel()
{
RootNodes = new List<Node>{new Node(){Text = "This is a Root Node}",
new Node(){Text = "This is the Second Root Node"}};
}
And in XAML:
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding RootNodes}"
.... />
Edit: Remove the call that does this.Treeview.... you don't need that. Try to keep to the minimum the amount of code that references UI Elements. You can do everything with bindings and have no need to manipulate UI Elements in code.

Binding list of objects to ItemsControl with custom ItemTemplate in MVVM

Current Setup
I have a custom class representing an installer file and some properties about that file, conforming to the following interface
public interface IInstallerObject
{
string FileName { get; set; }
string FileExtension { get; set; }
string Path { get; set; }
int Build { get; set; }
ProductType ProductType { get; set; }
Architecture ArchType { get; set; }
bool Configurable { get; set; }
int AverageInstallTime { get; set; }
bool IsSelected { get; set; }
}
My ViewModel has a ReadOnlyObservableCollection<IInstallerObject> property named AvailableInstallerObjects.
My View has a GroupBox containing the ItemsControl which binds to the aforementioned property.
<GroupBox Header="Products">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=AvailableInstallerObjects}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsSelected}"
VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=FileName}" Margin="5" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</GroupBox>
The binding works correctly, except it's not user friendly. 100+ items are shown.
Need Help Here
I'd like to be able to use my collection of IInstallerObjects but have the View present them with the following ItemTemplate structure.
<GroupBox Header="Products">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=AvailableInstallerObjects}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsSelected}"
VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=ProductType}" Margin="5" />
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Build}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</GroupBox>
Basically I want to be able to group by the ProductType property, showing a list of the available products, with the ComboBox representing the available Build property values for IInstallerObjects of the ProductType.
I can use LINQ in the ViewModel to extract the groupings, but I have no idea how I'd bind to what I've extracted.
My research also turned up the possibility of using a CollectionViewSource but I'm not certain on how I can apply that to my current setup.
I appreciate your help in advance. I'm willing to learn so if I've overlooked something obvious please direct me to the information and I'll gladly educate myself.

If Build should be a collection type.
so your class should be structured like this as an example.
Public Class Customer
Public Property FirstName as string
Public Property LastName as string
Public Property CustomerOrders as observableCollection(OF Orders)
End Class
This should give you the expected results. Each item in the main items presenter will show first name last name and combobox bound to that customers orders.
I know it's simple but this should do.

All you have to do is declare a CollectionViewSource in your view and bind it to the ObservableCollection. Within this object you declare one or more GroupDescriptions which will split up the source into several groups.
Bind this source to the listbox, create a Template for the group description and you are done.
An example can be found here: WPF Sample Series – ListBox Grouping, Sorting, Subtotals and Collapsible Regions. More about CollectionViewSource can be found here: WPF’s CollectionViewSource

The description of your problem lead me to believe you are looking for some kind of colapsing / expanding / grouped / tree-view sort of thing.
XAML for the tree-view
<Window x:Class="WPFLab12.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:loc="clr-namespace:WPFLab12"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<GroupBox Header="Products">
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ProductTypes}">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate
DataType="{x:Type loc:ProductType}"
ItemsSource="{Binding AvailableInstallerObjects}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Description}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type loc:InstallerObject}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsSelected}"
VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=FileName}" Margin="5" />
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
</GroupBox>
</Grid>
</Window>
What does that do? Well, it establishes a hierarchy of controls in the tree based on the type of data found. The first HierarchicalDataTemplate handles how to display the data for each class, and how they are related in the hierarchy. The second HierarchicalDataTemplate handles how to display each InstallerObject.
Code behind for the Main Window:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public ReadOnlyObservableCollection<ProductType> ProductTypes
{
get { return (ReadOnlyObservableCollection<ProductType>)GetValue(ProductTypesProperty); }
set { SetValue(ProductTypesProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for ProductTypes. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty ProductTypesProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ProductTypes", typeof(ReadOnlyObservableCollection<ProductType>), typeof(MainWindow), new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
public MainWindow()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
this.ProductTypes = new ReadOnlyObservableCollection<ProductType>(
new ObservableCollection<ProductType>()
{
new ProductType()
{
Description = "Type A",
AvailableInstallerObjects = new ReadOnlyObservableCollection<InstallerObject>(
new ObservableCollection<InstallerObject>()
{
new InstallerObject() { FileName = "A" },
new InstallerObject() { FileName = "B" },
new InstallerObject() { FileName = "C" },
})
},
new ProductType()
{
Description = "Type B",
AvailableInstallerObjects = new ReadOnlyObservableCollection<InstallerObject>(
new ObservableCollection<InstallerObject>()
{
new InstallerObject() { FileName = "A" },
new InstallerObject() { FileName = "D" },
})
}
});
this.DataContext = this;
}
}
This is totally cheating, though - normally the MainWindow.cs would not serve as the DataContext and have all this stuff. But for this example I just had it make a list of ProductTypes and populate each ProductType class with the InstallerObject instances.
Classes I used, note I made some assumptions and modified your class to suit this View Model better:
public class InstallerObject
{
public string FileName { get; set; }
public string FileExtension { get; set; }
public string Path { get; set; }
public int Build { get; set; }
public bool Configurable { get; set; }
public int AverageInstallTime { get; set; }
public bool IsSelected { get; set; }
}
public class ProductType
{
public string Description { get; set; }
public ReadOnlyObservableCollection<InstallerObject> AvailableInstallerObjects
{
get;
set;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return this.Description;
}
}
So, in MVVM, it seems to me that your current InstallerObject class is more of a Model layer sort of thing. You might consider transforming it in your ViewModel to a set of collection classes that are easier to manage in your View. The idea in the ViewModel is to model things similarly to how they are going to be viewed and interracted with. Transform your flat list of InstallerObjects to a new collection of hierarchical data for easier binding to the View.
More info on various ways to use and customize your TreeView: http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/124644/Basic-Understanding-of-Tree-View-in-WPF

ViewModel Views relation/link/synchronization

Third try to describing problem:
Try 1:
Sunchronizing view model and view
Try2:
WPF ViewModel not active presenter
Try3:
I have some class for view models:
public class Node : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
Guid NodeId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Connection: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public Node StartNode { get; set; }
public Node EndNode { get; set; }
}
public class SettingsPackModel
{
public List<Node> Nodes { get; private set; }
public List<Connection> Connections { get; private set; }
}
I also have some templates to displays these models:
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:Node}">…</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:Connection}">
<my:ConnectionElment StartNodeElment="???" EndNodeElment="???">
</my:ConnectionElment>
<DataTemplate>
But the problem is that DataTemplate for Connection need reference ot two element of type UIElement , how can I pass these two, how can I fill ??? in above expression?
Edit:
I actually want to hide that's part in this try, but as I describe it there: Sunchronizing view model and view. I would use something like this :
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding AllElements}"
ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource ElementThumbVMDataTemplateStyle>
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<kw:DiagramCanvas />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
</ItemsControl>
<Style x:Key="ElementThumbVMDataTemplateStyle" TargetType="ContentPresenter">
<Setter Property="Canvas.Left" Value="{Binding CanvasLeft,Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="Canvas.Top" Value="{Binding CanvasTop,Mode=TwoWay}" /> </Style >
And something like this for Node DataTemplate:
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:Node}">
<kw:ElementThumb Canvas.Left="{Binding CanvasLeft,Mode=TwoWay}"
Canvas.Top="{Binding CanvasTop,Mode=TwoWay}">
</kw:ElementThumb>
</DataTemplate>
Canvasleft and CanvasTop are properties that exist in Node and also ElementThumb classes.

Placing an object of the type you are creating a DataTemplate for inside the DataTemplate itself is quite pointless. DataTemplates are there for the creation of a visual representation of your data, so you first need a concept of how you want to visualize your Nodes and Connections.