Razor Pages save clicked day from a calendar - c#

I am working on a Razor Page Web App In Asp Core and I am using this code to generate calendars with html and java script. When I click on a day of a calendar, I am being redirected to a page. In that page I will need to retrieve some data from my Model class based on the day that was selected by the user.
Is there any way I can save the clicked date to use in my Razor Page class ?
Here is the js code:
function myFunction() {
function calendar() {
var padding = "";
var totalFeb = "";
var i = 1;
var current = new Date();
var cmonth = current.getMonth();
var day = current.getDate();
var tempMonth = month + 1; //+1;
var prevMonth = month - 1;
if (month == 1) {
if ((year % 100 !== 0) && (year % 4 === 0) || (year % 400 === 0)) {
totalFeb = 29;
} else {
totalFeb = 28;
}
}
var monthNames = ["Jan", "Feb", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "Aug", "Sept", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"];
var dayNames = ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thrusday", "Friday", "Saturday"];
var totalDays = ["31", "" + totalFeb + "", "31", "30", "31", "30", "31", "31", "30", "31", "30", "31"];
var tempDate = new Date(tempMonth + ' 1 ,' + year);
var tempweekday = tempDate.getDay();
var tempweekday2 = tempweekday;
var dayAmount = totalDays[month];
while (tempweekday > 0) {
padding += "<td class='premonth'></td>";
tempweekday--;
}
while (i <= dayAmount) {
if (tempweekday2 > 6) {
tempweekday2 = 0;
padding += "</tr><tr>";
}
if (i == day && month == cmonth) {
padding += "<td class='currentday' onclick='redirect();' onMouseOver='this.style.background=\"#00FF00\"; this.style.color=\"#FFFFFF\"' onMouseOut='this.style.background=\"#FFFFFF\"; this.style.color=\"#00FF00\"'>" + i + "</td>";
} else {
padding += "<td class='currentmonth' onclick='redirect();' onMouseOver='this.style.background=\"#00FF00\"' onMouseOut='this.style.background=\"#FFFFFF\"'>" + i + "</td>";
}
tempweekday2++;
i++;
}
var calendarTable = "<table class='calendar'> <tr class='currentmonth'><th colspan='7'>" + monthNames[month] + " " + year + "</th></tr>";
calendarTable += "<tr class='weekdays'> <td>Sun</td> <td>Mon</td> <td>Tues</td> <td>Wed</td> <td>Thurs</td> <td>Fri</td> <td>Sat</td> </tr>";
calendarTable += "<tr>";/ calendarTable += padding;
calendarTable += "</tr></table>";
document.getElementById("calendar").innerHTML += calendarTable;
}
function go12() {
for (i = 6; i < 12; i++) {
calendar(i);
}
}
if (window.addEventListener) {
window.addEventListener('load', go12, false);
} else if (window.attachEvent) {
window.attachEvent('onload', go12);
}
})();
function redirect() {
window.location.replace("./MyPage");
}
In my Razor page:
public class MyPageyModel : PageModel
{
private readonly ILogger<MyPageModel> _logger;
public PrivacyModel(ILogger<MyPageModel> logger)
{
_logger = logger;
}
public void OnGet()
{
//somewhere in this class I need a DateTime variable that represents the day that the user clicked on the calendar
}
}
}
EDIT
Based on #Wowo Ot response, I tried something like this to send the data to my class using OnPostMethod:
function redirect() {
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: './MyPage',
dataType: 'string',
data: { day: $("#DAY").val() },
success: function (result) {
return true;
},
error: function (ex) {
return false;
}
});
}
And in my Razor Page:
public string OnPostSetDate(int day)
{
try
{
Debug.WriteLine(day);
return "OK";
}
catch (Exception)
{
return "Error";
}
}
But now I get an error: "Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 500 () [https://localhost:44350/MyPage]"

try this
in your controller
[HttpPost]
public string setDatePost(int day, int month, int year)
{
try
{
DateTime theDate = new DateTime(year, month, day);
// your code to save Date
return "OK";
}
catch (Exception)
{
return "Error";
}
}
in your page script
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#CLK").click(function () { // this is your button for selecting the day
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '#Url.Action("setDatePost")', // the name of your action (function) in controller
dataType: 'string',
// these field represent your selection of day, month and year
data: { day: $("#DAY").val(),month: $("#MONTH").val(), year: $("#YEAR").val() },
success: function (result) {
return true;
},
error: function (ex) {
return false;
}
});
return false;
})
});
</script>

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result.x += parent.offsetLeft;
result.y += parent.offsetTop;
var parentTagName = parent.tagName.toLowerCase();
if (parentTagName != "table" &&
parentTagName != "body" &&
parentTagName != "html" &&
parentTagName != "div" &&
parent.clientTop &&
parent.clientLeft) {
result.x += parent.clientLeft;
result.y += parent.clientTop;
}
parent = parent.offsetParent;
}
} else if (element.left && element.top) {
result.x = element.left;
result.y = element.top;
} else {
if (element.x) {
result.x = element.x;
}
if (element.y) {
result.y = element.y;
}
}
if (element.offsetWidth && element.offsetHeight) {
result.width = element.offsetWidth;
result.height = element.offsetHeight;
} else if (element.style && element.style.pixelWidth && element.style.pixelHeight) {
result.width = element.style.pixelWidth;
result.height = element.style.pixelHeight;
}
return result;
}
function WebForm_GetParentByTagName(element, tagName) {
var parent = element.parentNode;
var upperTagName = tagName.toUpperCase();
while (parent && (parent.tagName.toUpperCase() != upperTagName)) {
parent = parent.parentNode ? parent.parentNode : parent.parentElement;
}
return parent;
}
function WebForm_SetElementHeight(element, height) {
if (element && element.style) {
element.style.height = height + "px";
}
}
function WebForm_SetElementWidth(element, width) {
if (element && element.style) {
element.style.width = width + "px";
}
}
function WebForm_SetElementX(element, x) {
if (element && element.style) {
element.style.left = x + "px";
}
}
function WebForm_SetElementY(element, y) {
if (element && element.style) {
element.style.top = y + "px";
}
}
Here is a way to delay the UpdatePanel refresh without freezing the user interface:
In the pageLoading event handler, save the ID and the previous HTML of the panels to be updated
In the pageLoad event handler, save the new HTML of the panels but replace it by the old one
After the delay expires, set the new HTML in the updated panels
Here is the client code:
<script type="text/javascript">
var updateTime = 0;
var updatedPanelArray = [];
function setUpdateTime() {
updateTime = new Date(Date.now() + 500);
}
function pageLoading(sender, e) {
updatedPanelArray.length = 0;
var panels = e.get_panelsUpdating();
for (var i = 0; i < panels.length; i++) {
var pnl = panels[i];
updatedPanelArray.push({ id: pnl.id, oldHTML: pnl.innerHTML });
}
}
function pageLoad(sender, e) {
if (e.get_isPartialLoad()) {
for (var i = 0; i < updatedPanelArray.length; i++) {
var updatedPanel = updatedPanelArray[i];
var pnl = document.getElementById(updatedPanel.id);
updatedPanel.newHTML = pnl.innerHTML;
pnl.innerHTML = updatedPanel.oldHTML;
setTimeout(refreshUpdatePanel, updateTime - Date.now());
}
}
}
function refreshUpdatePanel() {
for (var i = 0; i < updatedPanelArray.length; i++) {
var updatedPanel = updatedPanelArray[i];
var pnl = document.getElementById(updatedPanel.id);
pnl.innerHTML = updatedPanel.newHTML;
}
}
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_pageLoading(pageLoading);
</script>
The update time is set before triggering the asynchronous postback:
<asp:UpdatePanel runat="server" UpdateMode="Conditional">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblUpdatePanel1" runat="server" />
<asp:Button ID="btnUpdatePanel" runat="server" OnClientClick="setUpdateTime();" OnClick="btnUpdatePanel_Click" />
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
It can be tested with the following event handler in code-behind (suggestion: set the delay to 5000 ms in the Javascript code to make it obvious):
protected void btnUpdatePanel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lblUpdatePanel1.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString();
}
If you don't mind the user interface being frozen while waiting, you can delay the refresh by keeping the pageLoad event handler busy until the delay expires:
<script type="text/javascript">
var updateTime = 0;
function setUpdateTime() {
updateTime = new Date(Date.now() + 500);
}
function pageLoad(sender, e) {
if (e.get_isPartialLoad()) {
while (Date.now() < updateTime) {
// Loop until the delay expires
}
}
}
</script>
You can initialize the update time before triggering the asynchronous postback:
<asp:UpdatePanel runat="server" UpdateMode="Conditional">
<ContentTemplate>
...
<asp:Button ID="btn1" runat="server" OnClientClick="setUpdateTime();" ... />
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
Use UpdatePanel.UpdateMode Property to gets or sets a value that indicates when an UpdatePanel control's content is updated. For more details visit this link.
You could delay the server side, so all the delays would be more or less equals for everyone.
If this is not an option, you could have a hidden field inside the update panel (or somewhere else). The function that handles the update (in the server side) would calculate the time it took execute, and before finishing, would update this hidden field. Now back in the client side, check the value of this field and calculate the difference between this value and yours 500ms. You could use datetimes or milliseconds.
It's not the prettiest solution but imho, this is not a frequent problem that people want to handle (in fact, I dont think that you should delay a faster response to the slowest one)

stop date selection in jquery date picker

I have following code
$(this).datepicker({ minDate: 0,
onSelect: function(dateText, inst) {
var sdate = $(this).val();
var cnt = $(".txtdate[value='" + sdate + "']").length;
if (cnt == '0')
return true;
else {
alert('You have planned for this date');
return false;
}
}
});
i want to stop user to select duplicate date , i am able to do compare and everything, i am stuck at one place,
I am returning false to not select the date
but still its selecting date
what i am doing wrong in code
Please help
Thanks
$(this).datepicker({ minDate: 0,
onSelect: function(dateText, inst) {
var sdate = $(this).val();
var cnt = $(".txtdate[value='" + sdate + "']").length;
if (cnt == '0')
return true;
else {
alert('You have planned for this date');
$(this).val(' ')
return false;
}
}
});

AutoComplete triggered with two Special characters and two datasources

I have played with:
https://github.com/experteer/autocompleteTrigger/
as following:
(function ($, window, document, undefined) {
$.widget("ui.autocompleteTrigger", {
//Options to be used as defaults
options: {
triggerStart: "%{",
triggerEnd: "}"
},
_create: function () {
this.triggered = false;
this.triggered2 = false;
this.element.autocomplete($.extend({
search: function () {
/**
* #description only make a request and suggest items if acTrigger.triggered is true
*/
var acTrigger = $(this).data("autocompleteTrigger");
if (acTrigger.triggered == true || acTrigger.triggered2 == true) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
},
select: function (event, ui) {
/**
* #description if a item is selected, insert the value between triggerStart and triggerEnd
*/
var acTrigger = $(this).data("autocompleteTrigger");
var text = this.value;
var trigger = acTrigger.options.triggerStart;
var trigger2 = acTrigger.options.triggerStart2;
var cursorPosition = acTrigger.getCursorPosition();
var lastTrigger1Position = text.substring(0, cursorPosition).lastIndexOf(trigger);
var lastTrigger2Position = text.substring(0, cursorPosition).lastIndexOf(trigger2);
var lastTriggerPosition;
if (lastTrigger1Position > lastTrigger2Position) {
lastTriggerPosition = lastTrigger1Position;
} else {
lastTriggerPosition = lastTrigger2Position;
}
var firstTextPart = text.substring(0, lastTriggerPosition + trigger.length) + ui.item.value +
acTrigger.options.triggerEnd;
this.value = firstTextPart + text.substring(cursorPosition, text.length);
acTrigger.triggered = false;
acTrigger.triggered2 = false;
// set cursor position after the autocompleted text
this.selectionStart = firstTextPart.length;
this.selectionEnd = firstTextPart.length;
return false;
},
focus: function () {
/**
* #description prevent to replace the hole text, if a item is hovered
*/
return false;
},
minLength: 0
}, this.options))
.bind("keyup", function (event) {
/**
* #description Bind to keyup-events to detect text changes.
* If the trigger is found before the cursor, autocomplete will be called
*/
var acTrigger = $(this).data("autocompleteTrigger");
if (event.keyCode != $.ui.keyCode.UP && event.keyCode != $.ui.keyCode.DOWN) {
var text = this.value;
var textLength = text.length;
var cursorPosition = acTrigger.getCursorPosition();
var lastString;
var query;
var lastTriggerPosition;
var lastTriggerPosition2;
var trigger = acTrigger.options.triggerStart;
var trigger2 = acTrigger.options.triggerStart2;
if (acTrigger.triggered && text != "") {
// call autocomplete with the string after the trigger
// Example: triggerStart = #, string is '#foo' -> query string is 'foo'
$(this).autocomplete("option", "source", '/UITests/LookupFirst');
lastTriggerPosition = text.substring(0, cursorPosition).lastIndexOf(trigger);
query = text.substring(lastTriggerPosition + trigger.length, cursorPosition);
$(this).autocomplete("search", query);
}
if (acTrigger.triggered2 && text != "") {
// call autocomplete with the string after the trigger
// Example: triggerStart = #, string is '#foo' -> query string is 'foo'
$(this).autocomplete("option", "source", '/UITests/LookupSec');
lastTriggerPosition2 = text.substring(0, cursorPosition).lastIndexOf(trigger2);
query = text.substring(lastTriggerPosition2 + trigger2.length, cursorPosition);
$(this).autocomplete("search", query);
}
else if (textLength >= trigger.length) {
// set trigged to true, if the string before the cursor is triggerStart
lastString = text.substring(cursorPosition - trigger.length, cursorPosition);
acTrigger.triggered = (lastString === trigger);
acTrigger.triggered2 = (lastString === trigger2);
}
}
});
},
/**
* #description Destroy an instantiated plugin and clean up modifications the widget has made to the DOM
*/
destroy: function () {
// this.element.removeStuff();
// For UI 1.8, destroy must be invoked from the
// base widget
$.Widget.prototype.destroy.call(this);
// For UI 1.9, define _destroy instead and don't
// worry about
// calling the base widget
},
/**
* #description calculates the the current cursor position in the bound textfield, area,...
* #returns {int} the position of the cursor.
*/
getCursorPosition: function () {
var elem = this.element[0];
var position = 0;
// dom 3
if (elem.selectionStart >= 0) {
position = elem.selectionStart;
// IE
} else if (elem.ownerDocument.selection) {
var r = elem.ownerDocument.selection.createRange();
if (!r) return data;
var tr = elem.createTextRange(), ctr = tr.duplicate();
tr.moveToBookmark(r.getBookmark());
ctr.setEndPoint('EndToStart', tr);
position = ctr.text.length;
}
return position;
}
});
})(jQuery, window, document);
and in the View:
$('input,textarea').autocompleteTrigger({
triggerStart: '#',
triggerEnd: '',
triggerStart2: '##',
sourceOption1: '/UITests/LookupFirst',
sourceOption2: '/UITests/LookupSec'
});
Controller Action Method(LookupSec is identical) is:
public ActionResult LookupFirst(string q)
{
var list = new List<string>()
{
"Asp",
"BASIC",
"COBOL",
"ColdFusion",
"Erlang",
"Fortran",
"Groovy",
"Java",
"JavaScript",
"Lisp",
"Perl",
"PHP",
"Python",
"Ruby",
"Scala",
"Scheme"
};
IEnumerable<string> data;
if (q != null)
{
data = list.Where(x => x.StartsWith(q));
}
else
data = list;
return Json(data, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
Now it supports two triggers # and # and two datasources for each one...
Problem is the searching doesnt work anymore, everything works as expected "Almost" but when i type something like "#as" it should filter the result but it doesnt!
any idea why this is not working ?
You seem to be using the LookupSec action to filter with the # character but in your question you have only shown the LookupFirst action which is associated with the # filter character. I have tested your code and it worked for # and not for # because LookupSec doesn't exist.
Once I have defined the LookupSec controller action it worked for both. Just be careful as right now you have hardcoded those action names in the widget itself so the sourceOption1 and sourceOption2 parameters will be completely ignored.
The query string parameter used by jquery autocomplete is called term, not q so fix your controller action as right now it isn't filtering anything:
public ActionResult LookupFirst(string term)
{
...
}

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