I have a json object like that:
And i want to access the "question" field throught this code-line:
string msg = (json1["data"][0]["question"]).ToString();
But it doesnt work, why?
But it doesnt work, why?
Because you need to look at the json again.
"data" is an object, not an array. As such "[0]" is not valid as it would access the first element of the array. The only array you have in there is the "answers" element. "question" is directly a property of "data".
Prepare a C# Model like below
public class rootClass
{
public bool ok { get; set; }
public data data { get; set; }
}
public class data
{
public string question { get; set; }
public string[] answers { get; set; }
public int id { get; set; }
}
and use JsonConvert(Newtonsoft dll) class to deserialise and access like below
rootClass rootClass = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<rootClass>(inputJson);
string msg = rootClass.data.question;
Related
I got this strange API response from one external service:
{emplooye: "Michael",age:"25",attachments:[{idAttachment: "23",attachmentPath:"C://Users/1"},{idAttachment: "24",attachmentPath:"C://Users/2"}]},{emplooye: "John",age:"30",attachments:{idAttachment: "25",attachmentPath:"C://Users/3"}}
Has anyone ever faced a situation where sometimes the "Attachment" property can be an array, sometimes it can be an object? I created a class to manipulate the data, but when I find an object, the code breaks.
I'm doing this in C#.
Class Used
public class Attachments
{
public string idAttachment{ get; set; }
public string attachmentPath{ get; set; }
}
public class Root
{
public string emplooye {get; set;}
public string age {get;set}
public List<Attachments> attachments { get; set; } = new List<Attachments>();
}
your json is not even close to json, should be something like this
var json = "[{\"emplooye\":\"Michael\",\"age\":\"25\",\"attachments\":[{\"idAttachment\":\"23\",\"attachmentPath\":\"C://Users/1\"},{\"idAttachment\":\"24\",\"attachmentPath\":\"C://Users/2\"}]},{\"emplooye\":\"John\",\"age\":\"30\",\"attachments\":{\"idAttachment\":\"25\",\"attachmentPath\":\"C://Users/3\"}}]";
Using Newtonsoft.Json you can create a JsonConstructor
using Newtonsoft.Json;
List<Data> data= JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Data>>(json);
public class Data
{
public string emplooye { get; set; }
public string age { get; set; }
public List<Attachments> attachments { get; set; }
[JsonConstructor]
public Data(JToken attachments)
{
if (attachments.Type.ToString() == "Array")
this.attachments = attachments.ToObject<List<Attachments>>();
else
this.attachments = new List<Attachments> { attachments.ToObject<Attachments>() };
}
public Data() {}
}
public class Attachments
{
public string idAttachment { get; set; }
public string attachmentPath { get; set; }
}
You can use Newtonsoft to parse to a JToken which will handle the typing for you, but with the downside of not having a stable and predictable class to deserialize to automatically
Then, you would want to check its type, which returns a JTokenType enum
Once you know what the underlying types are, marshal the data into your DTO classes
JToken responseJT = JToken.Parse(json); //json string
if (responseJT.Type == JTokenType.Array)
//its an array, handle as needed ...
else if (responseJT.Type == JTokenType.Object)
//its an object, handle as needed ...
Personally, I would keep the attachments property as a List<Attachments> and if the JToken has a JSON object I would just set it as the [0] index of that property. This way things stay consistent and you can use LINQ on that property with ease
Have some json and parse that whit this code:
dynamic json = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(response.Content);
dynamic result =json.result;
after this line:
dynamic result =json.result;
have this output:
{
{
"321":{
"online_status":true,
"basic_info":{
"status":"Recharged",
"group_name":"IRN-UV002-M01",
"isp_name":"Main",
"creation_date":"2017-09-05 08:19:32",
"recharge_deposit":0.0,
"user_id":321,
"nearest_exp_date":"2018-02-22 10:21:00",
"credit":20387.775145462037,
"deposit":0.0,
"isp_id":0,
"group_id":72
},
"user_repr":"10001168-2100104f4Y8-FTTH",
}
}
}
and now want to get user_id from that json,how can i write code for that purpose?thanks.
The better way would be to deseralize this into a strongly typed object.
But for you you can use the JObject class to do something like the following (note not tested, but you should understand the concept):
dynamic result = JObject.Parse(source);
int id = result.321.basic_info.user_id;
You probably want to do something like this:
var yourInstance = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<YourClass>(responseJson);
For that, you need to define a class YourClass and related sub-classes which have properties matching the values returned in the JSON data, i.e. something like:
public class YourClass {
public bool online_status { get; set; }
public BasicInfo basic_info { get; set; }
public string user_repr { get; set; }
}
public class BasicInfo {
public string status { get; set; }
public string group_name{ get; set; }
public string isp_name{ get; set; }
public DateTime creation_date{ get; set; }
public string group_name{ get; set; }
// ...etc.
}
With this in place, JsonConvert should be able to understand and parse your data to the correct object.
This is just a rough example, but it should get you on your way.
Another way is to use JObject to hold the string.
var str = "{\"321\":{\"online_status\":true,\"basic_info\":{\"status\":\"Recharged\",\"group_name\":\"IRN-UV002-M01\",\"isp_name\":\"Main\",\"creation_date\":\"2017-09-05 08:19:32\",\"recharge_deposit\":0.0,\"user_id\":321,\"nearest_exp_date\":\"2018-02-22 10:21:00\",\"credit\":20387.775145462037,\"deposit\":0.0,\"isp_id\":0,\"group_id\":72},\"user_repr\":\"10001168-2100104f4Y8-FTTH\"}}";
var obj = JObject.Parse(str);
var userId = obj["321"]["basic_info"]["user_id"].ToString();
I have a string in JSON format as follows
string jsonStr = "{"Type":1, "Id":1000,"Date":null,"Group": "Admin","Country":"India","Type":1}";
I want to modify this string so that Id attribute should always be the first. The order of attributes matters.
Is there any way I can modify this string.
I tried searching google but did not find appropriate solution.
Any help would be appreciated.
EDIT:
I also tried to deserialize object using
object yourOjbect = new JavaScriptSerializer().DeserializeObject(jsonStr);
But here also the "type" attribute comes first. I dont find any way to move the attributes within this deserialized object
It's possible. Use the JsonProperty attribute, property Order.
http://www.newtonsoft.com/json/help/html/JsonPropertyOrder.htm.
Let me know if it works.
Instead of attempting to manipulate the order of the outputted JSON and comparing strings, I would transform both JSON strings that you want to compare, into objects and then perform your comparison. You could then compare individual properties or entire objects with something like the following:
void CompareJSON()
{
string json = #"{""Type"":1, ""Id"":1000,""Date"":null,""Group"": ""Admin"",""Country"":""India"",""Type"":1}";
string jsonToCompare = "JSON TO COMPARE";
MyObject myJsonObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyObject>(json);
MyObject myJsonObjectToCompare = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyObject>(jsonToCompare);
if (myJsonObject.Id == myJsonObjectToCompare.Id)
{
// Do something
}
}
class MyObject
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int Type { get; set; }
public DateTime? Date { get; set; }
public string Group { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
}
Please note that this example is carried out using the Newtonsoft.JSON library. More information on the library can be found here.
Just make your JSON into a c# class with Id first and then serialize it again if that is what you need. You do know that you have "Type" twice in the JSON string? In this solution it will get "fixed" so you only have it once as it should be. But if your string really is with two Type this wont work since the strings will be incorrect. If they really are like that you need to do some ugly string manipulation to fix the order but i hope the first string is incorrect only here and not in your code.
private void Test() {
string json = #"{""Type"":1, ""Id"":1000,""Date"":null,""Group"": ""Admin"",""Country"":""India"",""Type"":1}";
JavaScriptSerializer jsonSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
MyJsonObject myJsonObject = jsonSerializer.Deserialize<MyJsonObject>(json);
string s = jsonSerializer.Serialize(myJsonObject);
//Returns: {"Id":1000,"Type":1,"Date":null,"Group":"Admin","Country":"India"}
}
class MyJsonObject {
public int Id { get; set; }
public int Type { get; set; }
public DateTime? Date { get; set; }
public string Group { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
}
I am doing something like this:
RestResponse<OTContentReply> response = (RestResponse<OTContentReply>)client.Execute<OTContentReply>(request);
where OTContentReplay is a very simple class containing 4 strings like so:
public class OTContentReply
{
public string url { get; set; }
public string embed { get; set; }
public string title { get; set; }
public string description { get; set; }
}
The response contains a number of OTContentReply nodes and my code above does place the first node in an instance of OTConentReply. (Great!)
What I want to do now is get all of the content nodes into an array or list. I tried this:
RestResponse<List<OTContentReply>> response = (RestResponse<List<OTContentReply>>)client.Execute<List<OTContentReply>>(request);
but get the error:
Cannot implicitly convert type 'RestSharp.RestResponse<System.Collections.Generic.List<Algoa.OpenTouchCtrl.OTContentReply>>' to 'RestSharp.RestResponse'
What is the proper way to do this?
I have a JSON array like this:
"{structChangeList : '[{"structChange":{"id":"Level1.Second","parentId":"Level1.First","date":"2011-01-01"}}]'"
or
"[{"structChangeList":{"id":"Level1.Second","parentId":"Level1.First","date":"2011-01-01"}}]"
and various other variationd which I am trying to pick up with a web method like
[WebMethod]
public string receiveStructureUpdates3(List<StrutureData> structChangeList)
{
return "Hello World";
}
where StructureData is:
[DataContract]
public class StrutureData
{
[DataMember]
public string id { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string parentId { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string date { get; set; }
}
It works fine when I try to pick up a non array like:
"{"structChange":{"id":"Level1.Second","parentId":"Level1.First","date":"2011-01-01"}}"
with:
[WebMethod]
public string receiveStructureUpdates2(StrutureData structChange)
{
}
But I can't get the array working. Any ideas?
EDIT:
To use an array/list, change:
"{"structChange":{"id":"Level1.Second","parentId":"Level1.First","date":"2011-01-01"}}"
To
{"structChange": [{"id":"Level1.Second","parentId":"Level1.First","date":"2011-01-01"}]}
Because .Net is looking for structChage, it wants to find that first. Since structChange is a List the value for that key needs to be an array.
This is the correct way to send data to an action in the controller
data: "{someField : [[\"Level1.Second\",\"Level1.First\",\"2011-01-01\"]] }