C# HttpWebRequest Parameters Empty - c#

I am struggling with the syntax to make a POST web request with parameters. I get a response back but not data and it should I'm suspecting it is because I am not passing the parameters right.
What is also strange if I use a string "[100,200]" and send that over and let C# compiler convert the string over to int[] it's almost like the data isn't getting sent.
The api method looks like:
public string GetPersonInfo(int64[] personsIds)
Then here is my api request (parameter part)
HttpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create("MyApicall.com/api/Persons/GetPersonInfo");
int[] numArray = new int[]{100,200};
byte[] sendInfo = new byte[numArray.length * sizeof(int)];
Buffer.BlockCopy(numArray,0,sendInfo,sendInfo.length);
request.Headers["Accept-Languages"] = "en-Us";
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.ContentLength = sendInfo.length;
Stream curStream = request.GetRequestStream();
curStream.Write(sendInfo,0,sendInfo.length);
curStream.Close();

Related

HttpWebRequest returns (400) Bad Request

The request gives the following error:
The remote server returned an error: (400) Bad Request.
I cann't find a solution on internet. Does anyone knows how to solve this?
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(#"https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json");
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.Method = "POST";
var parameters = string.Format("language={0}&latlng={1}&client={2}&signature={3}", "nl", "51.123456,5.612345", "gme-aa", "******_******=");
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(parameters);
request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
Stream dataStream = request.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close();
/*
* Read HttpWeb Response
*/
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
string Response = reader.ReadToEnd();
response.Close();
EDIT:
I'm working inside Lowcode platform Outsystems. Outsystems creates the url inside WebRequest.Create() without the paramaters. So, I have access to webRequest object and need to pass the parameters.
You have to use HTTP "GET" Method.
In a GET request, you pass parameters as part of the query string.
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create($"https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?language=fr&latlng=51.123456,5.612345&key={apiKey}");
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.Method = "GET";
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
string result = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
}
According the documentation, the API is expecting a POST method and receiving the parameters in the URL and not the body.
If you are using the OutSystems platform you can use the Consume REST API functionality to easily call the web service without using code. Configure your API like this (you can copy the example JSON from the documentation page above):

Send Message using a WebRequest and Twilio

I'm need to send a message using Twilio services and the NetDuino.
I know there is an API that allows to send messages but it uses Rest-Sharp behind the scene which is not compatible with the micro-framework. I have try to do something like the below but I got a 401 error (not authorized). I got this code form here (which is exactly what I need to do)
var MessageApiString = "https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/SMS/Messages.json";
var request = WebRequest.Create(MessageApiString + "?From=+442033*****3&To=+447*****732&Body=test");
var user = "AC4*************0ab05bf";
var pass = "0*************b";
request.Method = "POST";
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);
var result = request.GetResponse();
Twilio evangelist here.
From the code above it does not look like you are replacing the {AccountSid} token in the MessageApiString variable with your actual Account Sid.
Also, it looks like you are appending the phone number parameters to the URL as querystring values. Because this is a POST request I believe you need to include these as the request body, not in the querystring, which means you also need to set the ContentType property.
Here is an example:
var accountSid = "AC4*************0ab05bf";
var authToken = "0*************b";
var MessageApiString = string.Format("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{0}/SMS/Messages.json", accountSid);
var request = WebRequest.Create(MessageApiString);
request.Method = "POST";
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(accountSid, authToken);
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
var body = "From=+442033*****3&To=+447*****732&Body=test";
var data = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetBytes(body);
using (Stream s = request.GetRequestStream())
{
s.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
var result = request.GetResponse();
Hope that helps.

Vimeo uploading. Cannot get complete_uri field in response

I've been fiddling quite a bit with my uploading to vimeo.
I've made a ticket request.
I've uploaded the file.
I've checked the file if its uploaded.
I need to run the method DELETE with the complete_uri response i should get from my ticket.
However, im not receiving any complete_URI from the ticket response.
Here is my code:
public static dynamic GenerateTicket()
{
const string apiUrl = "https://api.vimeo.com/me/videos?type=streaming";
var req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(apiUrl);
req.Accept = "application/vnd.vimeo.*+json;version=3.0";
req.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.Authorization, "bearer " + AccessToken);
req.Method = "POST";
var res = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
var dataStream = res.GetResponseStream();
var reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
var result = Json.Decode(reader.ReadToEnd());
return result;
}
This response gives me:
form
ticket_id
upload_link
upload_link_secure
uri
user
In order to finish my upload i need to run step 4 in this guide: https://developer.vimeo.com/api/upload
Sending parameter type=streaming as body:
ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
string stringData = "type=streaming"; //place body here
byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(stringData);
req.Method = "PUT";
req.ContentLength = data.Length;
Stream newStream = req.GetRequestStream();
newStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
newStream.Close();
At the moment, type=streaming must be sent in the body of the request, not as a url parameter.
This will probably change to allow either option.
the important point is :
"The first thing you need to do is request upload access for your application. You can do so from your My Apps page."
If you get all values without complete_uri, it means: you dont have an upload access token. So go to your apps and make an upload request

C# HttpWebRequest POST => !! Unexpected error while processing request: invalid %-encoding

i am facing a problem where i try to communicate with a Ruby API from a C# application.
I need to POST some JSON data, with the parameter name "data" but the API return me: '!! Unexpected error while processing request: invalid %-encoding'.
I tried with Content-Type set to 'application/json' and 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'.
My POST data look like this 'data=some_json_string'.
I figure i should escape the json string, so if it is my problem, how to do it with .NET without using a 3rd party library?
Code:
byte[] data = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sdata);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(url, UriKind.Absolute));
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8";
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
Stream reqStream = request.GetRequestStream();
// Send the data.
reqStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
reqStream.Close();
Thanks in advance!
Presuming the string sdata coming in is already in JSON format you could do:
using (WebClient wc = new WebClient())
{
string uri = "http://www.somewhere.com/somemethod";
string parameters = "data=" + Uri.EscapeDataString(sdata);
wc.Headers["Content-type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
string result = wc.UploadString(uri, parameters);
}
Depending on the consuming service it may need the Content-type set to application/json?

HTTP POST in .NET doesn't work

I've got a problem with creating an HTTP post request in .NET. When I do this request in ruby it does work.
When doing the request in .NET I get following error:
<h1>FOXISAPI call failed</h1><p><b>Progid is:</b> carejobs.carejobs
<p><b>Method is:</b> importvacature/
<p><b>Parameters are:</b>
<p><b> parameters are:</b> vacature.deelnemernr=478
</b><p><b>GetIDsOfNames failed with err code 80020006: Unknown name.
</b>
Does anyone knows how to fix this?
Ruby:
require 'net/http'
url = URI.parse('http://www.carejobs.be/scripts/foxisapi.dll/carejobs.carejobs.importvacature')
post_args = {
'vacature.deelnemernr' => '478',
}
resp, data = Net::HTTP.post_form(url, post_args)
print resp
print data
C#:
Uri address = new Uri(url);
// Create the web request
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(address) as HttpWebRequest;
// Set type to POST
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
// Create the data we want to send
StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
data.Append("vacature.deelnemernr=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode("478"));
// Create a byte array of the data we want to send
byte[] byteData = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data.ToString());
// Set the content length in the request headers
request.ContentLength = byteData.Length;
// Write data
using (Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
postStream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
}
// Get response
using (HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
{
// Get the response stream
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
// Console application output
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
Don't you need the ? after the URL in order to do a post with parameters? I think that Ruby hides this behind the scenes.
I found the problem! The url variable in the C# code was "http://www.carejobs.be/scripts/foxisapi.dll/carejobs.carejobs.importvacature/"
It had to be "http://www.carejobs.be/scripts/foxisapi.dll/carejobs.carejobs.importvacature" without the backslash.

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