MEF ImportCardinalityMismatchException - c#

System.ComponentModel.Composition.ImportCardinalityMismatchException
'No exports were found that match the constraint: ContractName IntroToMEF.DigitalMonitor
RequiredTypeIdentity IntroToMEF.IMonitor'
'
My types are correct. I am able to Get exported value if I have only one instance inheriting from IMonitor. Whenever I need to use contract name I get an error. I am out of ideas.
Clearing Visual Studio Cache does not work.
[Export(typeof(IMonitor))]
public class DigitalMonitor : IMonitor
{
public void start()
{
Console.WriteLine("Digital Monitor: Started monitoring");
}
}
internal class HostMefInApp
{
[Import]
public ILogger logger { get; set; }
[Import]
public IMonitor monitor { get; set; }
private void ComposeMultiple()
{
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG:" + GetType().Assembly);
var assemblyCatalog = new AssemblyCatalog(GetType().Assembly);
var container = new CompositionContainer(assemblyCatalog);
// var contractName = AttributedModelServices.GetContractName(typeof(FileLogger));
try
{
var instancesOfFileLogger = container.GetExports<ILogger>(); //"IntroToMEF.FileLogger"
}
catch (ImportCardinalityMismatchException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
CompositionBatch batch = new CompositionBatch();
batch.AddPart(AttributedModelServices.CreatePart(new FileLogger()));
batch.AddPart(AttributedModelServices.CreatePart(new DigitalMonitor()));
batch.AddPart(AttributedModelServices.CreatePart(new AnalogMonitor()));
container.Compose(batch);
var digitalMonitorContractName = AttributedModelServices.GetContractName(typeof(DigitalMonitor));
var currentLogger = container.GetExportedValue<ILogger>();
var digitalMonitor = container.GetExportedValue<IMonitor>(digitalMonitorContractName);
logger = currentLogger;
monitor = digitalMonitor;
}

I think that you should:
[Export(typeof(IMonitor))]
[Export(typeof(DigitalMonitor))]
public class DigitalMonitor : IMonitor
{
public void start()
{
Console.WriteLine("Digital Monitor: Started monitoring");
}
}
meaning, export DigitalMonitor as IMonitor and DigitalMonitor. This will give you possibility to import it using both ways. Then of course your code will work with:
var digitalMonitor = container.GetExportedValue<DigitalMonitor>();

Related

Unity Container resolve calling same parameterized constructor twice

I'm using a unity container and I'm trying to resolve by passing the object to the parameterized constructor, I noticed the same constructor is called twice, the first time it takes appropriate values, and not sure why it is calling again and it overrides with a blank object, can someone help me what is happening over here, not able to solve it.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (container == null)
{
container = new UnityContainer().AddExtension(new Diagnostic());
container.RegisterType<ISubscribeService,OOrderProc.Common.SubscribeService.SubscribeService>();
container.RegisterType<IBaseOrderProcessing, BaseSubscribe>("Subscribe");
}
SubscribeDetails m = new SubscribeDetails();
m.SubscribeType = SubscribeType.ACTIVATE;
m.SubscribeName = "TEST";
var b = container.Resolve<IBaseOrderProcessing>("Subscribe",new DependencyOverride<BaseSubscribe>(new OOrderProc.Common.SubscribeService.SubscribeService(m)));
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public interface IBaseOrderProcessing
{
void ProcessOrder();
}
public interface ISubscribeService
{
SubscribeType SubscribeType { get; set; }
void ActivateSubscribe();
void UpgradeSubscribe();
}
// Strategy Pattern 1 => Subscribe is one of the "if" condition
public class BaseSubscribe : IBaseOrderProcessing
{
private ISubscribeService _SubscribeService = null;
public BaseSubscribe(ISubscribeService SubscribeService)
{
_SubscribeService = SubscribeService;
}
public void ProcessOrder()
{
if (_SubscribeService.SubscribeType == SubscribeType.ACTIVATE)
_SubscribeService.ActivateSubscription();
if (_SubscribeService.SubscribeType == SubscribeType.UPGRADE)
_SubscribeService.UpgradeSubscription();
}
}
// Writing another class to simplify is correct ?????
public class SubscribeService : ISubscribeService
{
private SubscribeDetails _Subscribedetails = null;
public SubscribeType SubscribeType { get; set; }
public SubscribeService(SubscribeDetails Subscribedetails)
{
_Subscribedetails = Subscribedetails;
SubscribeType = Subscribedetails.SubscribeType;
}
public void ActivateSubscription()
{
// Code to save the Subscribe details in the database
Console.WriteLine($"\n\nSubscribe {_Subscribedetails.SubscribeId} for {_Subscribedetails.SubscribeName} activated for order Id: {_Subscribedetails.OrderId}" +
$" from {_Subscribedetails.SubscribeStartDate} to {_Subscribedetails.SubscribeEndDate}");
}
public void UpgradeSubscription()
{
// Code to upgrade the Subscribe details in the database
Console.WriteLine($"\n\nSubscribe {_Subscribedetails.SubscribeId} for {_Subscribedetails.SubscribeName} upgraded for order Id: {_Subscribedetails.OrderId}" +
$" from {_Subscribedetails.SubscribeStartDate} to {_Subscribedetails.SubscribeEndDate}");
}
}
I resolved using below code:
container.RegisterType<IBaseOrderProcessing, BaseSubscribe>("Subscribe", new InjectionConstructor(new OOrderProc.Common.SubscribeService.SubscribeService((SubscribeDetails)obj)));
return container.Resolve<IBaseOrderProcessing>("Subscribe");

You must add a reference to assembly 'UnityEngine.AndroidJNIModule

I am very new at Unity and I tried to integrate Huawei Mobile Service plugin and I got this error.
The type 'AndroidJavaObject' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'UnityEngine.AndroidJNIModule
Is there anyone who encounter this problem before?
Thank you.
Edit
This code is belong to plugin.
using HuaweiMobileServices.Id;
using HuaweiMobileServices.Utils;
using System;
using UnityEngine;
namespace HmsPlugin
{
public class AccountManager : MonoBehaviour
{
public static AccountManager GetInstance(string name = "AccountManager") => GameObject.Find(name).GetComponent<AccountManager>();
private static HuaweiIdAuthService DefaultAuthService
{
get
{
Debug.Log("[HMS]: GET AUTH");
var authParams = new HuaweiIdAuthParamsHelper(HuaweiIdAuthParams.DEFAULT_AUTH_REQUEST_PARAM).SetIdToken().CreateParams();
Debug.Log("[HMS]: AUTHPARAMS AUTHSERVICE" + authParams);
var result = HuaweiIdAuthManager.GetService(authParams);
Debug.Log("[HMS]: RESULT AUTHSERVICE"+ result);
return result;
}
}
public AuthHuaweiId HuaweiId { get; private set; }
public Action<AuthHuaweiId> OnSignInSuccess { get; set; }
public Action<HMSException> OnSignInFailed { get; set; }
private HuaweiIdAuthService authService;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Awake()
{
Debug.Log("[HMS]: AWAKE AUTHSERVICE");
authService = DefaultAuthService;
}
public void SignIn()
{
Debug.Log("[HMS]: Sign in " + authService);
authService.StartSignIn((authId) =>
{
HuaweiId = authId;
OnSignInSuccess?.Invoke(authId);
}, (error) =>
{
HuaweiId = null;
OnSignInFailed?.Invoke(error);
});
}
public void SignOut()
{
authService.SignOut();
HuaweiId = null;
}
}
}
Picture of the problem is here.
The problem is about my unity. I had no AndroidJNI module so I got this error. Finally I uninstall current version then install new version of Unity and problem is solved. In the new version AndroidJNI module is came automatically.

SolrNet multiple connection with one core and type

Hello i have a very big problem. I need to take/create connection to one core with single type and make any operations.
For now its looks like:
public class SolrMachine<T> : ISolrMachine<T> where T : ISolrRecord
{
private ISolrOperations<T> actuallyInstance { get; set; }
public SolrMachine(string coreName)
{
string url = String.Format("http://xxxx/solr/{0}", coreName);
ISolrConnection solrConnection = new SolrConnection(url) { HttpWebRequestFactory = new SolrAuthWebRequestFactory()};
Startup.Init<T>(solrConnection);
var myInstance = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<ISolrOperations<T>>();
this.actuallyInstance = myInstance;
}
}
ISolrMachine<T> is a interface with my methods to operate on solr core. ISolrRecord is a interface with properties in my cores.
Now, when I am doing a connection with two other cores all works perfectly.
SolrMachine<SolrTypeOne> firstCoreConnection = new SolrMachine<SolrTypeOne>(firstCoreName);
SolrMachine<SolrTypeTwo> secondCoreConnection = new SolrMachine<SolrTypeTwo>(secondCoreName);
// operation on firstCoreConnection and secondCoreConnection works
But when I'm trying to connect with one type and one coreName i have exception on Startup.Init<T>(solrConnection). I know that Startup container blocks a connection with same Type and coreName but always I am creating a new instance to this SolrMachine. I expect this:
class SomeClass
{
public MyMethod()
{
SolrMachine<SolrTypeOne> myConn = new SolrMachine<SolrTypeOne>(firstCoreName);
// operation
}
}
class SecondSomeClass
{
public MyMethod()
{
SolrMachine<SolrTypeOne> myConn2 = new SolrMachine<SolrTypeOne>(firstCoreName);
// here it's not work
}
}
How to avoid this ?
In my case, problem was that my Solr using a IHttpWebRequestFactory. From SolrNet multicore documentation author doesn't take this problem. Here is my solution (use Windsor):
public class SolrAuth : IHttpWebRequestFactory
{
public IHttpWebRequest Create(Uri url)
{
//... credentials, timeouts, etc.
return new HttpWebRequestAdapter((HttpWebRequest)webrequest);
}
}
public class SolrMachine<T> : ISolrMachine<T> where T : ISolrRecord
{
public WindsorContainer myContainer = new WindsorContainer();
private ISolrOperations<T> actuallyInstance { get; set; }
public SolrMachine(string coreName)
{
var url = string.Format("http://xxx/solr/{0}", coreName);
myContainer.Register(Component.For<IHttpWebRequestFactory>().ImplementedBy<SolrAuth>());
var solrFacility = new SolrNetFacility(string.Format("http://xxx/solr/{0}", "defaultCollection"));
solrFacility.AddCore(coreName, typeof(T), url);
myContainer.AddFacility(solrFacility);
this.actuallyInstance = myContainer.Resolve<ISolrOperations<T>>();
}
}

How to export parts from an object not instantiated by the MEF container

Introduction
Class SessionModel is a service locator providing several services (I am going to elaborate my system architecture in the future, but for now I need to do it that way).
Code
I edited the following code part to be a Short, Self Contained, Correct (Compilable), Example (SSCCE):
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
internal class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
var sessionModel = new SessionModel(3);
// first case (see text down below):
var compositionContainer = new CompositionContainer();
// second case (see text down below):
//var typeCatalog = new TypeCatalog(typeof (SessionModel));
//var compositionContainer = new CompositionContainer(typeCatalog);
compositionContainer.ComposeExportedValue(sessionModel);
var someService = compositionContainer.GetExportedValue<ISomeService>();
someService.DoSomething();
}
}
public class SessionModel
{
private int AValue { get; set; }
[Export]
public ISomeService SomeService { get; private set; }
public SessionModel(int aValue)
{
AValue = aValue;
// of course, there is much more to do here in reality:
SomeService = new SomeService();
}
}
public interface ISomeService
{
void DoSomething();
}
public class SomeService : ISomeService
{
public void DoSomething()
{
Console.WriteLine("DoSomething called");
}
}
}
Problem
I would like MEF to consider the parts (i.e. SomeService) exported by the service locator when composing other parts, but unfortunately this does not work.
First Case
When I try to get the exported value for ISomeService there is a System.ComponentModel.Composition.ImportCardinalityMismatchException telling me there are no exports with this contract name and required type identity (ConsoleApplication1.ISomeService).
Second Case
If I create the CompositionContainer using the TypeCatalog the exception is slightly different. It is a System.ComponentModel.Composition.CompositionException telling me MEF doesn't find a way to create a ConsoleApplication1.SessionModel (which is right and the reason why I am doing it myself).
Additional Information
mefx says for both cases:
[Part] ConsoleApplication1.SessionModel from: DirectoryCatalog (Path=".")
[Export] ConsoleApplication1.SessionModel.SomeService (ContractName="ConsoleApplication1.ISomeService")
[Part] ConsoleApplication1.SessionModel from: AssemblyCatalog (Assembly="ConsoleApplication1, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null")
[Export] ConsoleApplication1.SessionModel.SomeService (ContractName="ConsoleApplication1.ISomeService")
What do I have to do? Is this possible with MEF or do I have to use Unity or StructureMap, or something else? Can this be done implementing an ExportProvider?
OK, that's how I did it:
I implemented my own SessionModelExportProvider finding exports in my SessionModel (see code below). Class SessionModelExport is just for holding the export data and – instead of creating an instance of a service – returning the value of the property of the SessionModel.
public class SessionModelExportProvider : ExportProvider
{
private List<Export> Exports { get; set; }
public SessionModelExportProvider(SessionModel sessionModel)
{
// get all the properties of the session model having an Export attribute
var typeOfSessionModel = typeof (SessionModel);
PropertyInfo[] properties = typeOfSessionModel.GetProperties();
var propertiesHavingAnExportAttribute =
from p in properties
let exportAttributes = p.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (ExportAttribute), false)
where exportAttributes.Length > 0
select new
{
PropertyInfo = p,
ExportAttributes = exportAttributes
};
// creating Export objects for each export
var exports = new List<Export>();
foreach (var propertyHavingAnExportAttribute in propertiesHavingAnExportAttribute)
{
var propertyInfo = propertyHavingAnExportAttribute.PropertyInfo;
foreach (ExportAttribute exportAttribute in propertyHavingAnExportAttribute.ExportAttributes)
{
string contractName = exportAttribute.ContractName;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(contractName))
{
Type contractType = exportAttribute.ContractType ?? propertyInfo.PropertyType;
contractName = contractType.FullName;
}
var metadata = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{CompositionConstants.ExportTypeIdentityMetadataName, contractName},
{CompositionConstants.PartCreationPolicyMetadataName, CreationPolicy.Shared}
};
var exportDefinition = new ExportDefinition(contractName, metadata);
var export = new SessionModelExport(sessionModel, propertyInfo, exportDefinition);
exports.Add(export);
}
}
Exports = exports;
}
protected override IEnumerable<Export> GetExportsCore(ImportDefinition definition,
AtomicComposition atomicComposition)
{
return Exports.Where(e => definition.IsConstraintSatisfiedBy(e.Definition));
}
}
public class SessionModelExport : Export
{
private readonly SessionModel sessionModel;
private readonly PropertyInfo propertyInfo;
private readonly ExportDefinition definition;
public SessionModelExport(SessionModel sessionModel, PropertyInfo propertyInfo, ExportDefinition definition)
{
this.sessionModel = sessionModel;
this.propertyInfo = propertyInfo;
this.definition = definition;
}
public override ExportDefinition Definition
{
get { return definition; }
}
protected override object GetExportedValueCore()
{
var value = propertyInfo.GetValue(sessionModel, null);
return value;
}
}
The problem is that the SomeService is an instance property. You could have several SessionModel objects in your system, and MEF would have no way of knowing which SessionModel is returning the ISomeService instance that is supposed to be matched to an import.
Instead, just make SessionModel a static class and SomeService a static property. Alternatively, make SessionModel a singleton. The SomeService property would still be static, but would export the service from the one-and-only instance of SessionModel.
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition.ReflectionModel;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Linq;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
internal class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
var catalogs = new AggregateCatalog();
var catalog = new System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting.AssemblyCatalog(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
catalogs.Catalogs.Add(catalog);
var sessionModel = new SessionModel(3);
var container = new CompositionContainer(catalog);
ISomeService someService = container.GetExportedValueOrDefault<ISomeService>(sessionModel.cname);
if (someService != null)
{
someService.DoSomething();
}
}
}
public class SessionModel
{
private int AValue { get; set; }
//[Import("One",typeof(ISomeService))]
//public ISomeService SomeService { get; private set; }
public SessionModel(int aValue)
{
AValue = aValue;
// of course, there is much more to do here in reality:
}
public string cname { get { return "One"; } }
}
public class SessionModel1
{
private int AValue { get; set; }
//[Import("Two",typeof(ISomeService))]
//public ISomeService SomeService { get; private set; }
public SessionModel1(int aValue)
{
AValue = aValue;
}
public string cname { get { return "Two"; } }
}
public interface ISomeService
{
void DoSomething();
}
[Export("One",typeof(ISomeService))]
public class SomeService : ISomeService
{
public SomeService()
{
Console.WriteLine("Some Service Called");
}
public void DoSomething()
{
Console.WriteLine("DoSomething called");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
[Export("Two",typeof(ISomeService))]
public class SomeService1 : ISomeService
{
public SomeService1()
{
Console.WriteLine("Some Service1 Called");
}
public void DoSomething()
{
Console.WriteLine("DoSomething called 1");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
First case: By passing sessionModel to ComposeExportedValue you add a part of type SessionModel and not of ISomeService. To make this case work you nee to pass the service to ComposeExportedValue.
compositionContainer.ComposeExportedValue(sessionModel.SomeService);
Second case: In this case you leave the creation of parts to the container. The container can create new parts if there is either a parameter-less constructor or a constructor with parameters decorated with the ImportingConstructorAttribute. This most probably means that you will need to change your design a bit.
Personally I would go with the first case, but try to keep this to a minimum. After all the normal (and suggested) usage of MEF is letting the container create and handle parts.

MEF: Unable to import in other classes?

Edit: Matt, that does indeed solves some (most) of my problems, thank you. Now the only lingering issue of how do I do this in WPF? I have a custom part based off of a UserControl but there is no way in WPF to do :
[Import]<my:SomeCustomControl>
so the cascade doesn't work in this instance.
/Edit
I am having an issue [Import]ing various MEF components in my project. Do I have to use a CompositionContainer in every class I use? In the code below, a null reference exception is thrown in the method Helper.TimesTwo() but when I call logger.Log() in the Program class, everything works. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
(this will compile and run as a console app).
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting;
namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var p = new Program();
p.Run();
}
[Import]
private ILog logger { get; set; }
public void Run()
{
var catalog = new DirectoryCatalog(".");
var container = new CompositionContainer(catalog);
var batch = new CompositionBatch();
batch.AddPart(this);
container.Compose(batch);
logger.Log("hello");
var h = new Helper();
logger.Log(h.TimesTwo(15).ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
class Helper
{
[Import]
private IDouble doubler { get; set; }
private Helper()
{
// do I have to do all the work with CompositionContainer here again?
}
public double TimesTwo(double d)
{
return doubler.DoubleIt(d);
}
}
interface ILog
{
void Log(string message);
}
[Export(typeof(ILog))]
class MyLog : ILog
{
public void Log(string message)
{
Console.WriteLine("mylog: " + message);
}
}
interface IDouble
{
double DoubleIt(double d);
}
[Export(typeof(IDouble))]
class MyDoubler : IDouble
{
public double DoubleIt(double d)
{
return d * 2.0;
}
}
}
I think the trick is to make use of the fact that MEF will cascade its imports. So if you import your Helper instance rather than declaring it as a local variable, any imports that the Helper requires will be satisfied.
[Import]
public Helper MyHelper { get; set; }
public void Run()
{
var catalog = new DirectoryCatalog(".");
var container = new CompositionContainer(catalog);
var batch = new CompositionBatch();
batch.AddPart(this);
container.Compose(batch);
logger.Log("hello");
logger.Log(MyHelper.TimesTwo(15).ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
}
I'm sure there's a way to have it satisfy any imports in a local variable, but I like using the "cascaded imports" feature like that.
No you can't do that. You could look into using attached properties though for this. With an attached property you can have the container compose the element that the attached property is added to. Another option would be markup extensions.
Glenn
Try changing
[Import]
private ILog logger { get; set; }
to
[Import]
public ILog logger { get; set; }
It might work.

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