Cannot connect to SQL from DotNet Core via VPN - c#

I've tried solving this problem for days now, so I'm trying here to see if anyone have any more ideas to try.
I can connect fine to my local SQL Express, but when trying to connect to SQL located at two different companies with separate VPNs, I can't from .NET Core / VS Code / dotnet.exe.
I have this problem on a new laptop provided by my employer.
What I've tried so far to solve this:
Checked the ConnectionString a 1000 times
Tried from my personal stationary computer with the same applications and connected to VPN, works fine
Connected from Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio, works fine, same SQL account used as in ConnectionString
Checked server ports with PortQueryUI.exe: UDP port 1434 is LISTENING, TCP port 1433 (ms-sql-s service): LISTENING
Tried with IP in ConnectionString prefixed with "tcp:" and/or suffixed with ",1433"
Downgraded .NET Core SDK to use 2.1.1 (same as stationary computer), down from 2.1.16, same errors
Opened outgoing and incomming TCP 1433 and UDP 1434 in Windows firewall
Added VSCode and dotnet.exe to allowed applications in Windows firewall
Both wireless network and VPN connection is set to "Private"
Ran VSCode as Administrator (and not)
Tried both User version and Computer version of the installation
Verified that the ConnectionString in appSettings.json is actually used when running code (inspected while debugging)
ConnectionString format:
"DefaultConnection": "Server=<IPToServer>;Database=<DBName>;User ID=<UserName>;Pwd=<Password>"
Neither is a named instance, one is SQL Express, one is SQL Server.
Error without tcp::
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server)
System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception (1326): The user name or password is incorrect
But the Username and Password is not incorrect. I get that message from MSSMS when switching to Names Pipes too, but when changing to TCP, I can connect (from MSSMS).
Error with tcp::
An exception has been raised that is likely due to a transient failure. Consider enabling transient error resiliency by adding 'EnableRetryOnFailure()' to the 'UseSqlServer' call.
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: TCP Provider, error: 0 - A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
Anyone have any ideas what to try? Since it's working from my other computer I'm pretty sure it's something on my laptop that's causing it.

Final solution for me personally is found at the bottom in EDIT2.
I finally managed to get this working. I tried connecting to my router with a cable and adapter (took it from my other computer), no luck. Tried connecting to a mobile hotspot (my phone), no luck.
Disabled ALL not used network adapters (leaving only Wi-Fi and OpenVPN Connect TAP enabled), no luck.
Uninstalled Surfshark and it's belonging TAP adapter, uninstalled other OpenVPN software (not OpenVPN Connect), removed Surfshark VPN settings from Internet Explorer settings:
And also checked "Automatically detect settings" in "LAN Settings":
VOILA! Working!
But can someone explain why? Even with all network adapters disabled it was not. Was it caused by the Surfshark VPN setting in IE?
EDIT: I installed Surfshark again (settings in IE stayed the same, no VPN, auto-settings), and I could not connect to SQL again.
After uninstalling I can connect. So it seems to be a problem with Surfshark, even when it's not even used.
I have it installed on my other computer though, so it's a bit weird.
EDIT2: I narrowed it down to a specific setting in Surfshark, Features -> Whitelister -> Route via VPN where I had selected just a few applications to go through Surfshark. After disabling that setting (all traffic through VPN) it is working again, Surfshark connected or not.

Related

Azure SQL DB connection issues from C#

I'm having trouble connecting with my .NET 5 web app to an Azure SQL DB.
The weird thing is that I can connect to the DB using Azure Data Studio.
I've configured the Azure SQL Server firewall to accept connections from my IP address, and all of the Inbound/Outbound IP addresses of my Azure App Service.
Before adding my local IP address to the firewall, I could not connect with Azure Data Studio, so that works as intended, but then I use the connection string provided by Azure itself (in ADO.NET format, since I'm using Entity Framework) inside my web app, and the app can't connect to the DB (it times out with A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: TCP Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server)).
I can't really understand why my localhost instance can't connect, as the IP address trying to connect to the db is the same as when I use Azure Data Studio!
And also the App Service instance in Azure can't connect either (in the SQL Server's firewall I've also enabled connectivity from Azure App Services!!).
The connection string is of the form
Server=tcp:[my server].database.windows.net;Initial Catalog=[my db];Persist Security Info=False;User ID=[my username];Password=[my password];MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Encrypt=True;TrustServerCertificate=False;Connection Timeout=30;
Any hints?
EDIT:
to recap as requested,
dotnet run locally doesn't connect
containerized app service doesn't connect
Azure Data Studio locally does connect
I've found out the issue in the meantime, but I don't understand the cause:
dotnet run from WSL doesn't work; if I run the app from Windows it does work!!
I've therefore changed the App Service to build from source instead of running a containerized image, and it also does work.
Why would running the app locally from WSL instead of Windows result in the Azure SQL Server's firewall blocking me?! Is WSL exposed to the internet with a different IP address?
And why does the same happen to an Azure App Service that runs the containerized version of my app?
Since you can access the server from the same machine, it is not a firewall issue.
There are two possibilities you could check:
The connection string that your program is using is not what you expect. Try logging the connection string.
The server is configured to use named pipes and not tcp. Azure Data Studio is configured to use named pipes and therefore works. Try checking the server configuration.

Why my visual studio 2015 SQL Server doesn't connect with Azure SQL Database?

I have a SQL Server running on Microsoft Azure. I want to connect it to My Project in Visual Studio 2015 Community. I have added my IP address in firewall on server. I have also made my port 1433 open for sql. But when I try to connect to database this error shows up. Error Message in SQL Server
It appears that this is a two step process and you either missed the VM configuration or the Azure configuration. Based on what you said I believe it is the Azure configuration that may have been missed. This blog post appears to highlight the necessary things that need to be done to connect.
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ggaurav/2014/01/08/connect-to-sql-database-on-azure-iaas-from-ssms/
Below is an excerpt:
The two settings which you have to make sure you are checking are :
Endpoint is configured for the port on which SQL server is listening ( generally 1433) on the VM machine.
Ports are opened on the VM machine. Even though as per the documentation Cloud adaptor takes care of opening the firewall ports,
it doesn’t work for the normal connections which you are trying to
make. Just type in ” wf.msc” and create a rule for both outgoing and
incoming for TCP port 1433.
As soon as you are done with these two, you would be able to connect
to the SQL server on the VM machine.
According to your description, I guess your SQL database is a Azure service, not install SQL on Azure VM.
If I understand it correctly, we should check SQL database firewall settings and confirm the name of your database.
The error code means, this error could occur because either the
firewall on the server has refused the connection or the server is not
configured to accept remote connections.
We can via Azure Portal to check the firewall settings:
Make sure the Allow access to Azure Services is ON,
And make sure your client IP address have added to the Client IP address list.
Also we should confirm the name of your database, make sure we are connect to the right SQL database.
I have also made my port 1433 open for sql. But when I try to connect to database this error shows up.
You also need to enable 1433 port in Network Security Group which related to your VM. Steps below are for your reference.
Find the Network Security Group name which related to your VM in Netowrk interfaces panel.
Open this NSG, click [Add] button in the Inbound security rules panel
Add a rule as following.
After that, we could access the database hosted in VM using following server name format.
Server name format.
[IP address/dns name],1433
For example,
13.81.50.123,1433

Failed to connect to azure sql database with connection string [duplicate]

I'm very frustrated. I have a website running on Visual Web Developer 2008 Express with my local database, everything works great. I also have the same web site running on a production server. Everything was working great but tonight I did a "reset" on production.
I deleted a couple of table, re-created them and inserted data. Everything was ok at this time.
I deleted ALL the files via the FTP.
I used the module called "Copy website" in visual studio and copy the site to the website via FTP.
When I log on my website, here is the error I got:
Server Error in '/' Application.
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)
Nothing has changed related to SQL connection, this is OLD code that I always used.
My website is completely paralysed because of this and I feel sick inside because I feel there is nothing I can do.
Can anyone help me please?
Your connection string was probably overriden when you copied your new website version on the server. Please check the connection string in web.config and see if it is valid.
If you are connecting from Windows Machine A to Windows Machine B (server with SQL Server installed) and are getting this error, you need to do the following:
On Machine B:
Turn on the Windows service called "SQL Server Browser" and start the service
In Windows Firewall:
enable incoming port UDP 1434 (in case SQL Server Management Studio on machine A is connecting or a program on machine A is connecting)
enable incoming port TCP 1433 (in case there is a telnet connection)
In SQL Server Configuration Manager:
enable TCP/IP protocol for port 1433
I've resolved the issue. It was due to the SQL browser service.
Solution to such problem is one among below -
Check the spelling of the SQL Server instance name that is specified in the connection string.
Use the SQL Server Surface Area Configuration tool to enable SQL Server to accept remote connections over the TCP or named pipes protocols. For more information about the SQL Server Surface Area Configuration Tool, see Surface Area Configuration for Services and Connections.
Make sure that you have configured the firewall on the server instance of SQL Server to open ports for SQL Server and the SQL Server Browser port (UDP 1434).
Make sure that the SQL Server Browser service is started on the server.
link - http://www.microsoft.com/products/ee/transform.aspx?ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=MSSQLServer&EvtID=-1
check forthe followings :
Make sure your database engine is configured to accept remote connections
• Start > All Programs > SQL Server 2005 > Configuration Tools > SQL Server Surface Area Configuration
• Click on Surface Area Configuration for Services and Connections
• Select the instance that is having a problem > Database Engine > Remote Connections
• Enable local and remote connections
• Restart instance
Check the SQL Server service account
• If you are not using a domain account as a service account (for example if you are using NETWORK SERVICE), you may want to switch this first before proceeding
If you are using a named SQL Server instance, make sure you are using that instance name in your connection strings in your ASweb P.NET application
• Usually the format needed to specify the database server is machinename\instancename
• Check your connection string as well
the cause is that SQL SERVER is stopped from services.msc
a solution for this problem could be starting SQL SERVER from services.msc
I recently had this problem and it ended up being a port issue. My production SQL Server was set up at to be port 1427 instead 1433.
Just change the connection string to be
...data source=MySQLServerName,1427;initial catalog=MyDBName...
Hope this helps anyone who might be seeing this same issue.
I had the same problem with SQL Server 2008 R2 and when I checked "SQL Server Configuration Manager" My SQL Server instance had Stopped. Right Clicking and Starting the Instance solved the issue.
we have to enable TCP/IP property in sql server configuration manager
If your server was working and suddenly started erroring out, your server/instance stopped and connection settings were changed somehow.
For SQL Server 2008 here is how you can fit this:
Goto Start > All Programs > SQL Server 2008 > Configuration Tools > SQL Server Configuration Manager > SQL Server Services.
And here you'll see all the instances and their state.
The state of the instance you were trying to connect can be stopped here.
Double click on the instance and then click on connect.
It will connect and now go back and run your application, you will be able to connect with no error.
This solution assumes the error is not being caused by something wrong in your connection string.
In my case it was a very silly error. I was using a library to read the connection string out of a config file, and I forgot to double back slash.
For example I had:
localhost\sqlexpress which was read as localhostsqlexpress
when I should rather have had
localhost\\sqlexpress note the \
I had same problem regarding that i.e A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server.
I was using SQL Server 2005 (.\sqlexpress)` and worked fine but suddenly services stopped and gave me error.
I solved it like this,
Start -> Search Box - > Sql Configuration Manager -> SQL Server 2005 Services >and just Change Your SQL Server (SQLEXPRESS) State to Running by right clicking that service Sate.
I solved this issue by running the following command in an elevated command prompt as specified in this post.
net start mssqlserver
I had the same problem but found that it was because the password for my Service Account for the Database Engine had expired. The solution was to login to that account, fix this, then set the account so password never expires.
My remote sql server was expecting connection at a different port and not on the default 1443.
The solution was to add a "," after your sql server IP and then add your port like so 129.0.0.1,2995 (Check the " , " after server IP)
Please find the image for reference below.
I had the same error, and it turned out .NET created a database on localhost which I wasn't aware of. When I tried to get the site live it didn't create the database, so the code was pointing to a database that was non existent.
Hopefully this might help some other people out trying to troubleshoot.

error 40 Named Pipes in clients computer

I built an application in C# for printing reports (management system)
which is running fine in my system. When I transferred it to my clients computer it gives error on printing invoice. I am using report viewer.
The program is running fine i-e data insertion,deletion etc in clients computer.
ERROR:
A network related or instance specific error occurred while
establishing a connection to SQL server. the server was not found or
was not accessible. verify that instance name is correct and that SQL
server is configured to allow remote connections(provider named pipes
provider error 40- could not open a connection to SQL server)
I have tried
Named pipes/TCP is enabled
Remote connections are allowed
Windows Firewall is off
Created an exception for port 1433 in Windows Firewall
Enabled everything in SQL Server Configuration Manager
If you have enabled Tcp connection and tested all firewall setting for your sql sever then it could be problem with your connection string.Can you past the connection method what you are using on client machine..
You have to give ip address of server in data source with port number
1433.
like this:
Data Source=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=dbName;User ID=yourUID;Password=pass;

Unable to connect in SQL Management Studio

My application is throwing error from a client machine of not able to connect to the database. So as a test I use SQL Management Studio 2008 on that same client machine to try and connect to the database and I found out that if I use IP\InstanceName then I can connect but if I use ServerComputerName\InstanceName then I can't connect. I have verified the following:
The server has the same gateway and subnet mask as the client.
I can ping the server using either its IP address or its computer name.
No Firewall on either server or client machine.
Verify Server SQL browser service is running.
Verify Server is set to allow remote connection.
Verify Server TCP/IP is enabled via SQL SErver Configration Manager.
I can connect from a different client machine using ServerComputerName\InstanceName
Both server and client are using static IP setup with no DNS server under IPV4 properties.
Tracert from client to server shows only one hop, that is directly to the server machine IP.
I can remote access the client machine from the server machine or viceversa using host name.
I then go to the server machine and connect using LNKLAB8\Xmark (LNKLAB8 is the host name and Xmark is my instance name) and I connected successfully. However, when I run the command SELECT ##SERVERNAME, the result I got back is LNKLABARIAL8\XMARK
This baffled me, because if I right click on the database properties as per the screenshot below, it shows LNKLAB8/Xmark .. am I going crazy or something weird going on here? after taking at the steps I've taken, do you have any suggestion of how I can get the client machine to connect to the database using the server host name instead of the server IP address?
I've kind of hit the wall on this issue, I'm unsure if I am facing a network related issue or it is a database setting issue.
Edit: When I tried to connect using host name to the server DB I would get the following:
network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)
Try add servers IP and Name to c:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
1) Make sure you've enabled TCP/IP (Configuration manager), and restarted MSSQL
<= it sounds like you've done this.
2) Make sure you can "ping" by hostname and by IP
<= It sounds like you've done this, too
3) Make sure MSSQL Browser is running
4) If you're using Windows authentication (vs. SQL Mixed), then make sure you can authenticate to the remote server:
net use \\remote-server /user:<name> <password>
5) Failing all else, you might want to consider reinstalling MSSQL-related components on either/both client or server (for example, MDAC)
Links:
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/sqlserver/en-US/4d2ce34a-508f-4a1d-8828-8806ccc12f77/sql-server-2005-cant-connect-remotely-using-host-name?forum=sqlsetupandupgrade
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/sql_protocols/archive/2007/05/13/sql-network-interfaces-error-26-error-locating-server-instance-specified.aspx
https://serverfault.com/questions/384700/error-connection-to-sql-server-using-hostname-instance-or-fqdn-instance-ip
'Hope that helps!
I noticed this:
8: Both server and client are using static IP setup with no DNS server under IPV4 properties.
How is name resolution happening, then? WINS? NetBIOS? Sql Server may not like that. Try checking that you have a working DNS server with the appropriate entry for your Sql Server system, and things may work better.

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