The reccomended way to use MySql.Data is to NOT use a MySqlConnection object; as explained in the documentation. This allows for the MySQl.Data API code to handle connection pooling correctly.
See: mySQL documentation
So, for example, this code Selects data with the connection string passed in as a parameter.
The MySqlConnection object is created in the background:
DataSet dataset = new DataSet();
MySqlDataAdapter adapter = new MySqlDataAdapter("select * from cfx_jobs", _mySqlConnectionString);
adapter.Fill(dataset);
return dataset;
I have looked around and I cannot find an example of how to Insert into the database without explicitly creating a MySqlConnection object.
Which method should I use?
This is how to do it.
MySqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(_mySqlConnectionString, sqlStatement);
Related
I am trying to have a MySQL connection open in the main form. However, O am having trouble trying use the connection in other forms.
How should I set it up so that I only need to open the connection once in the whole program, and use the same connection to get data from database.
Or should I have a new connection open in each form?
Thank you
It is better to use using statement with SQL connection as follow:
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
//Your code goes here
}
and make the connection string in App.config file.
You don't want to just leave a connection open the whole time the app is running. It's better to create a single function that you can call repeatedly if your goal is to simplify code readability. The below example is as basic as it gets, but you'll need to do a bit more for stored procedures and Parameter objects not in a query string. All this will do is fill a datatable.
public DataTable RunQuery(string query)
{
//connectionString should come from your configuration or a constant that is a part of this class
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
cmd.CommandText = query;
cmd.Connection.Open();
using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
sda.Fill(dt);
}
cmd.Connection.Close();
}
return dt;
}
Calling it is easy.
RunQuery("Select * from myData");
Basically, you have to open your MySqlConnection once, and then reuse your connection with using, or by checking it´s state. It is the same as every ADO.NET library. Using the usingstatement you have guarantee that the object will be disposed and all resources released.
This link has everithing you need about working with MySql: https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/43438/Connect-C-to-MySQL
I am trying to learn about how to work with databases in C# and I have gotten to a part in a tutorial when I have to work with DataSet , SqlDataAdapter and SqlCommandBuilder.This is the code I wrote in the example in the tutorial:
public void InitData() {
//instantiate the connection
conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=.\\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=\"D:\\Projects IDE\\Visual Studio\\Exercitii\\Console.app\\WindowsFormsApplication1\\WindowsFormsApplication1\\PlanetWrox.mdf\";Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True");
//1.instantiate a new DataSet
dsCustomers = new DataSet();
//2.init SqlDataAdapter with select command and connection
daCustomers = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT Id ,Name, SortOrder FROM Genre", conn);
// 3. fill in insert, update, and delete commands
SqlCommandBuilder cmdBldr = new SqlCommandBuilder(daCustomers);
// 4. fill the dataset
daCustomers.Fill(dsCustomers, tableName);
}
public void btnUpdateClicked(object sender, EventArgs e) {
// write changes back to DataBase
daCustomers.Update(dsCustomers, tableName);
}
There are a couple of things I do not understand here:
The first thing I noticed is that I do not have to open and close the database.From what limited knoledge I have about databases I know that in order to acces the data you have to open a connection to it and after you are done you have to close it.This must happen somewhere behind the scene.Is that righT? If that is so witch method does that?
The second question is regarding the SqlDataAdapter and SqlCommandBuilder.I do not understand what does SqlCommandBuilder does here.Isen't the SqlDataAdapter the one that is executing the sql query?
The first thing I noticed is that I do not have to open and close the
database.
SqldataAdapter.Fill will open/close the connection for you.
If the IDbConnection is closed before Fill is called, it is opened to
retrieve data and then closed. If the connection is open before Fill
is called, it remains open.
The SqlCommandBuilder generates INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statements from the metadata of your provided select-statement. On this way you can call daCustomers.Update and all changes made to the DataSet will automatically be updated in the database.
dsCustomers.Fill opens and closes connection for you.
SqlCommandBuilder creates insert, update, and delete based on your select statement.
ADO.NET handles that task for you, when you Fill your table with data
//instantiate the connection
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=.\\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=\"D:\\Projects IDE\\Visual Studio\\Exercitii\\Console.app\\WindowsFormsApplication1\\WindowsFormsApplication1\\PlanetWrox.mdf\";Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True"))
{
//1.instantiate a new DataSet
dsCustomers = new DataSet();
//2.init SqlDataAdapter with select command and connection
daCustomers = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT Id ,Name, SortOrder FROM Genre", conn);
// 3. fill in insert, update, and delete commands
SqlCommandBuilder cmdBldr = new SqlCommandBuilder(daCustomers);
// 4. fill the dataset
daCustomers.Fill(dsCustomers, tableName);
}
This would automatically close the connection and Dispose, without you having to bother about it.
Fill will make the all the resources locked that are involved in the process.
Also as per the sql settings it may block other resources too.
If you are using this code for some real time work..Please choose it only if you need this.
For your first thing:
We use conn.open(); to open the connection and conn.close(); to close the connection.
Here in your program you are not connecting to database like to sqlserver. You have provided shown physical path to the file.
See the below for second thing:
SqlCommandBuilder Class
How do I connect to an Oracle 11g database using asp.net3.5?
what is the name space and how to write connection string in web.config file?
please help me..
It depends on the data provider. See: ConnectionString.com And perhaps more specifically: The .NET Data Provider for Oracle. The connection string should look very similar in your web.config file. The only differences, obiously, will be the system/db name(s), user id, pwd etc.
Namespaces:
it is necessary to know which type of
objects can have the same name and
which are not. For this it is
necessary to introduce the concept of
a namespace. A namespace defines a
group of object types, within which
all names must be uniquely
identified—by schema and name. Objects
in different namespaces can share the
same name.
Here's also a nice tutorial you can follow that is ASP.NET-specific. And another article that may be of interest.
And a code snippet (using .NET Oracle provider:)
public DataTable myDataTable(string SQL, string ConnStr)
{
OracleConnection cn = default(OracleConnection);
DataSet dsTemp = null;
OracleDataAdapter dsCmd = default(OracleDataAdapter);
cn = new OracleConnection(ConnStr);
cn.Open();
dsCmd = new OracleDataAdapter(SQL, cn);
dsTemp = new DataSet();
dsCmd.Fill(dsTemp, "myQuery");
cn.Close();
return dsTemp.Tables[0];
}
I want to be able to edit a table in a SQL server database using c#.
Can someone please show me a very simple tutorial on connecting to the DB and editing data in a table.
Thank you so much.
First step is to create a connection. connection needs a connection string. you can create your connection strings with a SqlConnectionStringBuilder.
SqlConnectionStringBuilder connBuilder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();
connBuilder.InitialCatalog = "DatabaseName";
connBuilder.DataSource = "ServerName";
connBuilder.IntegratedSecurity = true;
Then use that connection string to create your connection like so:
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connBuilder.ToString());
//Use adapter to have all commands in one object and much more functionalities
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Select ID, Name, Address from myTable", conn);
adapter.InsertCommand.CommandText = "Insert into myTable (ID, Name, Address) values(1,'TJ', 'Iran')";
adapter.DeleteCommand.CommandText = "Delete From myTable Where (ID = 1)";
adapter.UpdateCommand.CommandText = "Update myTable Set Name = 'Dr TJ' Where (ID = 1)";
//DataSets are like arrays of tables
//fill your data in one of its tables
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
adapter.Fill(ds, "myTable"); //executes Select command and fill the result into tbl variable
//use binding source to bind your controls to the dataset
BindingSource myTableBindingSource = new BindingSource();
myTableBindingSource.DataSource = ds;
Then, so simple you can use AddNew() method in the binding source to Add new record and then save it with update method of your adapter:
adapter.Update(ds, "myTable");
Use this command to delete a record:
myTableBindingSource.RemoveCurrent();
adapter.Update(ds, "myTable");
The best way is to add a DataSet from Project->Add New Item menu and follow the wizard...
Assuming you're using Visual Studio as your IDE you could just use LINQ to SQL. It's a pretty simple way to interact with your database and it should be pretty quick to get going.
Using LINQ to SQL is a pretty simple walk through in getting it up and running.
Have a read of the MSDN tutorial on Creating Data Applications. You may be able to clarify your question, or find the answers you need.
There is info on editing the data in the app but you have to get connected and load it into your app first.
The only reason to do this in C# is if you want to automate it somehow or create an interface for non-technical users to interact with the database. You can use a GridView control with an SQL datasource to manipulate the data.
#kevin: if he's just learning, I think its probably simpler to have him use SQLCommand object (or SQLDataAdapter).
How can I get a DataSet with all the data from a SQL Express server using C#?
Thanks
edit: To clarify, I do want all the data from every table. The reason for this, is that it is a relatively small database. Previously I'd been storing all three tables in an XML file using DataSet's abilities. However, I want to migrate it to a database.
You can use the GetSchema method to get all the tables in the database and then use a data adapter to fill a dataset. Something like this (I don't know if it compiles, I just paste some code and change it a bit):
DbProviderFactory factory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory("System.Data.SqlClient");
DataTable tables = null;
DataSet database = new DataSet();
using (DbConnection connection = factory.CreateConnection())
{
connection.ConnectionString = "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=Northwind;Integrated Security=True";
string[] restrictions = new string[4];
// Catalog
restrictions[0] = "Northwind";
// Owner
restrictions[1] = "dbo";
// Table - We want all, so null
restrictions[2] = null;
// Table Type - Only tables and not views
restrictions[3] = "BASE TABLE";
connection.Open();
// Here is my list of tables
tables = connection.GetSchema("Tables", restrictions);
// fill the dataset with the table data
foreach (DataRow table in tables.Rows)
{
string tableName = table["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
DbDataAdapter adapter = factory.CreateDataAdapter();
DbCommand command = factory.CreateCommand();
command.Connection = connection;
command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
command.CommandText = "select * from [" + tableName + "]";
adapter.SelectCommand = command;
adapter.Fill(database, tableName);
}
}
EDIT:
Now I refactored it a bit and now it's working as it should. The use of DbConnection and DbProviderFactories is for database engine abstraction, I recommend using it so you can change the database engine changing this line and the connection string:
DbProviderFactory factory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory("System.Data.OracleClient");
The GetSchema method will retrive all tables from your database to a DataTable and then we get all the data from each table to the DataSet using the DataAdapter.
I think you need to narrow down the question somewhat... All the data? You mean, all the data in every table in every database? Well, the only answer to that is, a lot of code.
To connect to and talk to a SQL Server Express database engine, use the classes in the System.Data.SqlClient namespace, namely:
SqlConnection: Connect to the database
SqlCommand: Talk to the database
SqlDataReader: Iterate over data retrieved from the database
You can check the MSDN pages for all of these classes by clicking on the links above.
Here are some overview-links with more information:
CodeProject: Beginners guide to accessing SQL Server through C#
DevHood: Accessing SQL Server Data in C# with ADO.NET
Note that by and large, you use a SQL Server Express database engine the same way as the full SQL Server product, the difference is more in the tools you get with it, and some limitations in the express engine. Other than that you can just use the classes and language that you would use for a normal SQL Server database engine installation.
If this post didn't answer your question, please elaborate, and you have a higher chance of getting the answer you seek.
This can be done by using dataAdapter class.