System.Text.Json.JsonException: The JSON value could not be converted

System.Text.Json.JsonException: The JSON value could not be converted - c#

I'm using Ubuntu and dotnet 3.1, running vscode's c# extension.
I need to create a List from a JSON file, my controller will do some calculations with this model List that I will pass to it
So, here is my code and the error I'm getting.
First, I thought my error was because at model my attributes were char and C#, for what I saw, cannot interpret double-quotes for char, it should be single quotes. Before losing time removing it, I just changed my type declarations to strings and it's the same error.
Can someone help me?
ElevadorModel
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Bla
{
public class ElevadorModel
{
public int andar { get; set; }
public string elevador { get; set; }
public string turno { get; set; }
}
}
Program.cs:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var path = "../input.json";
string jsonString;
ElevadorModel elevadoresModel = new ElevadorModel();
jsonString = File.ReadAllText(path); //GetType().Name = String
Console.WriteLine(jsonString); //WORKS
elevadoresModel = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ElevadorModel>(jsonString);
}
JSON:

Your input json has an array as the base token, whereas you're expecting an object. You need to change your deserialization to an array of objects.
var elevadoresModels = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<ElevadorModel>>(jsonString);
elevadoresModel = elavoresModels.First();

Your input JSON is an array of models, however you're trying to deserialize it to a single model.
var models = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<ElevadorModel>>(jsonString);

This is also a problem in Blazor-Client side. For those calling a single object
e.g ClassName = await Http.GetFromJsonAsync<ClassName>($"api/ClassName/{id}");
This will fail to Deserialize. Using the same System.Text.Json it can be done by:
List<ClassName> ListName = await Http.GetFromJsonAsync<List<ClassName>>($"api/ClassName/{id}");
You can use an array or a list. For some reason System.Text.Json, does not give errors and it is successfully able Deserialize.
To access your object, knowing that it is a single object use:
ListName[0].Property
In your case the latter solution is fine but with the path as the input.

In my case, I was pulling the JSON data to deserialize out of an HTTP response body. It looked like this:
var resp = await _client.GetAsync($"{endpoint}");
var respBody = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var listOfInstances = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<modelType>>(respBody);
And the error would show up. Upon further investigation, I found the respBody string had the JSON base object (an array) wrapped in double quotes...something like this:
"[{\"prop\":\"value\"},...]"
So I added
respBody = respBody.Trim('\"');
And the error changed! Now it was pointing to an invalid character '\'.
I changed that line to include
respBody = respBody.Trim('\"').Replace("\\", "");
and it began to deserialize perfectly.
For reference:
var resp = await _client.GetAsync($"{endpoint}");
var respBody = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
respBody = respBody.Trim('\"').Replace("\\", "");
var listOfInstances = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<modelType>>(respBody);

Related

Adding object to JSON file

I'm creating a software on which I added a profiles feature where the user can create profile to load his informations faster. To store these informations, I'm using a JSON file, which contains as much objects as there are profiles.
Here is the format of the JSON file when a profile is contained (not the actual one, an example) :
{
"Profile-name": {
"form_email": "example#example.com",
//Many other informations...
}
}
Here is the code I'm using to write the JSON and its content :
string json = File.ReadAllText("profiles.json");
dynamic profiles = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json);
if (profiles == null)
{
File.WriteAllText(jsonFilePath, "{}");
json = File.ReadAllText(jsonFilePath);
profiles = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, Profile_Name>>(json);
}
profiles.Add(profile_name.Text, new Profile_Name { form_email = form_email.Text });
var newJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(profiles, Formatting.Indented);
File.WriteAllText(jsonFilePath, newJson);
profile_tr.Nodes.Add(profile_name.Text, profile_name.Text);
debug_tb.Text += newJson;
But when the profiles.json file is completely empty, the profile is successfully written, but when I'm trying to ADD a profile when another one already exists, I get this error :
The best overloaded method match for 'Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject.Add(string, Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JToken)' has some invalid arguments on the profiles.Add(); line.
By the way, you can notice that I need to add {} by a non-trivial way in the file if it's empty, maybe it has something to do with the error ?
The expected output would be this JSON file :
{
"Profile-name": {
"form_email": "example#example.com",
//Many other informations...
},
"Second-profile": {
"form_email": "anotherexample#example.com"
//Some other informations...
}
}

Okay so I found by reading my code again, so I just replaced dynamic profiles = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json); to dynamic profiles = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, Profile_Name>>(json);.
But it still don't fix the non-trivial way I use to add the {} to my file...

The object the first DeserializeObject method returns is actually a JObject, but below you deserialize it as a Dictionary. You shouldn't be mixing the types, choose either one.
If you use the JObject then to add objects you need to convert them to JObjects:
profiles.Add(profile_name.Text, JObject.FromObject(new Profile_Name { form_email = form_email.Text }));
In both cases, when the profile is null you just need to initialize it:
if (profiles == null)
{
profiles = new JObject(); // or new Dictionary<string, Profile_Name>();
}

Asp.net http client json response

Asp.net c#.
This is my json string that i am getting from external web address, i want to store it in a list and then display it using gridview.
it is giving an error i-e.
Cannot deserialize the current JSON object (e.g. {"name":"value"}) into type 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[AMS_WEB_Form.Employee]' because the type requires a JSON array (e.g. [1,2,3]) to deserialize correctly.
To fix this error either change the JSON to a JSON array (e.g. [1,2,3]) or change the deserialized type so that it is a normal .NET type (e.g. not a primitive type like integer, not a collection type like an array or List) that can be deserialized from a JSON object. JsonObjectAttribute can also be added to the type to force it to deserialize from a JSON object.
Path 'employees', line 1, position 13.
plz help,
class that i am using,..
public class Employee
{
public int employee_id { get; set; }
public string employee_name { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public List<Employee> employees { get; set; }
}
This is what i am doing....and calling this task in PageLoads event of view.
async Task RunAsyncGetDataFromSource()
{
using( var client = new HttpClient() )
{
//HTTP get
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("http://192.168.88.598:6598/employees");
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
if( response.IsSuccessStatusCode )
{
var jsonString = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
var data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Employee>>(jsonString);
GridExternalUsersData.DataSource = data;
GridExternalUsersData.DataBind();
Response.Write("<script>alert('Data loaded successfully');</script>");
}
}
}
My JSON Output from WebAPI is in this format.
"{\"employees\":[{\"employee_id\":1,\"employee_name\":\"Dalton Schimmel\"},{\"employee_id\":2,\"employee_name\":\"Caitlyn O'Kon\"},{\"employee_id\":3,\"employee_name\":\"Timmothy Bartell\"},{\"employee_id\":4,\"employee_name\":\"Mauricio Lind\"},{\"employee_id\":5,\"employee_name\":\"Mr. Imani Pfannerstill\"},{\"employee_id\":6,\"employee_name\":\"Mrs. Reagan Wehner\"},{\"employee_id\":7,\"employee_name\":\"Citlalli McCullough II\"},{\"employee_id\":8,\"employee_name\":\"Mrs. Fabian Leffler\"},{\"employee_id\":9,\"employee_name\":\"Blanca Langosh\"},{\"employee_id\":10,\"employee_name\":\"Kennith Watsica\"},{\"employee_id\":11,\"employee_name\":\"Fermin Leannon\"},{\"employee_id\":12,\"employee_name\":\"Estelle Windler\"},{\"employee_id\":13,\"employee_name\":\"Kurt Skiles\"},{\"employee_id\":14,\"employee_name\":\"Sienna Medhurst\"},{\"employee_id\":15,\"employee_name\":\"Orlando Bednar DVM\"},{\"employee_id\":16,\"employee_name\":\"Harley Leffler\"},{\"employee_id\":17,\"employee_name\":\"Nathaniel Crooks\"},{\"employee_id\":18,\"employee_name\":\"Hortense Jerde IV\"},{\"employee_id\":19,\"employee_name\":\"Coty Mills\"},{\"employee_id\":20,\"employee_name\":\"Savannah Grimes\"},{\"employee_id\":21,\"employee_name\":\"Ms. Darrick Moore\"},{\"employee_id\":22,\"employee_name\":\"Meta Hermann MD\"},{\"employee_id\":23,\"employee_name\":\"Mr. Ellsworth Sauer\"},{\"employee_id\":24,\"employee_name\":\"Salvatore Marks\"},{\"employee_id\":25,\"employee_name\":\"Rory Bahringer I\"},{\"employee_id\":26,\"employee_name\":\"Rory Robel Sr.\"},{\"employee_id\":27,\"employee_name\":\"Katheryn Erdman\"},{\"employee_id\":28,\"employee_name\":\"Lexie Deckow Jr.\"},{\"employee_id\":29,\"employee_name\":\"Erling Jenkins\"},{\"employee_id\":30,\"employee_name\":\"Chris Gusikowski\"},{\"employee_id\":31,\"employee_name\":\"Kelli Mraz\"},{\"employee_id\":32,\"employee_name\":\"Gregg Hartmann\"},{\"employee_id\":33,\"employee_name\":\"Darrel Olson\"},{\"employee_id\":34,\"employee_name\":\"Roxane Nicolas\"},{\"employee_id\":35,\"employee_name\":\"Julian Hintz\"},{\"employee_id\":36,\"employee_name\":\"Elian White\"},{\"employee_id\":37,\"employee_name\":\"Annabel Nader\"},{\"employee_id\":38,\"employee_name\":\"Brycen Vandervort V\"},{\"employee_id\":39,\"employee_name\":\"Ms. Gerald Roob\"},{\"employee_id\":40,\"employee_name\":\"Dr. Lesley Feil\"},{\"employee_id\":41,\"employee_name\":\"Owen Schmidt\"},{\"employee_id\":42,\"employee_name\":\"Kayden Effertz\"},{\"employee_id\":43,\"employee_name\":\"Muhammad Funk\"},{\"employee_id\":44,\"employee_name\":\"Justyn Klein\"},{\"employee_id\":45,\"employee_name\":\"Ms. Jennie Pfannerstill\"},{\"employee_id\":46,\"employee_name\":\"Ms. Celestine Konopelski\"},{\"employee_id\":47,\"employee_name\":\"Kayden Jones\"},{\"employee_id\":48,\"employee_name\":\"Dr. Anabelle Emmerich\"},{\"employee_id\":49,\"employee_name\":\"Mrs. Isabell Kemmer\"},{\"employee_id\":50,\"employee_name\":\"Jovani Kiehn\"},{\"employee_id\":51,\"employee_name\":\"Otis Schiller\"},{\"employee_id\":52,\"employee_name\":\"Mrs. Aron Daniel\"},{\"employee_id\":53,\"employee_name\":\"Lurline Mayer\"},{\"employee_id\":54,\"employee_name\":\"Tiana Wisozk\"},{\"employee_id\":55,\"employee_name\":\"Laila Predovic\"},{\"employee_id\":56,\"employee_name\":\"Moises Carter\"},{\"employee_id\":57,\"employee_name\":\"Lizzie Yost\"},{\"employee_id\":58,\"employee_name\":\"Zoe Kirlin\"},{\"employee_id\":59,\"employee_name\":\"Kirk Romaguera\"},{\"employee_id\":60,\"employee_name\":\"Travis Orn\"},{\"employee_id\":61,\"employee_name\":\"Dr. Okey Mertz\"},{\"employee_id\":62,\"employee_name\":\"Kristoffer Gerhold\"},{\"employee_id\":63,\"employee_name\":\"Unique Beier\"},{\"employee_id\":64,\"employee_name\":\"Mrs. Halle Runolfsson\"},{\"employee_id\":65,\"employee_name\":\"Ariane Kris\"},{\"employee_id\":66,\"employee_name\":\"Irma Witting III\"},{\"employee_id\":67,\"employee_name\":\"Rupert Streich PhD\"},{\"employee_id\":68,\"employee_name\":\"Dahlia Kemmer Sr.\"},{\"employee_id\":69,\"employee_name\":\"Ms. George Thompson\"},{\"employee_id\":70,\"employee_name\":\"Emie Green IV\"},{\"employee_id\":71,\"employee_name\":\"Miss Ibrahim Botsford\"},{\"employee_id\":72,\"employee_name\":\"Felton Waters IV\"},{\"employee_id\":73,\"employee_name\":\"Letitia Thiel\"},{\"employee_id\":74,\"employee_name\":\"Marquis Corwin\"},{\"employee_id\":75,\"employee_name\":\"Destini Rogahn V\"},{\"employee_id\":76,\"employee_name\":\"Carleton Steuber\"},{\"employee_id\":77,\"employee_name\":\"Amiya Von PhD\"},{\"employee_id\":78,\"employee_name\":\"Adele Kunde\"},{\"employee_id\":79,\"employee_name\":\"Miss Elijah Glover\"},{\"employee_id\":80,\"employee_name\":\"Joelle Thiel\"},{\"employee_id\":81,\"employee_name\":\"Eino Bogan\"},{\"employee_id\":82,\"employee_name\":\"Ms. Jake Kerluke\"},{\"employee_id\":83,\"employee_name\":\"Ethyl Waters\"},{\"employee_id\":84,\"employee_name\":\"Vanessa Lindgren\"},{\"employee_id\":85,\"employee_name\":\"Valentin Cummerata\"},{\"employee_id\":86,\"employee_name\":\"Dr. Halle Fadel\"},{\"employee_id\":87,\"employee_name\":\"Savanah King\"},{\"employee_id\":88,\"employee_name\":\"Christop Effertz\"},{\"employee_id\":89,\"employee_name\":\"Cristopher Jacobs\"},{\"employee_id\":90,\"employee_name\":\"Prudence Cruickshank II\"},{\"employee_id\":91,\"employee_name\":\"Karlee Herman\"},{\"employee_id\":92,\"employee_name\":\"Rosamond Rau\"},{\"employee_id\":93,\"employee_name\":\"Marina Fritsch\"},{\"employee_id\":94,\"employee_name\":\"Stefanie Johns\"},{\"employee_id\":95,\"employee_name\":\"Tevin Murazik\"},{\"employee_id\":96,\"employee_name\":\"Audra Bins\"},{\"employee_id\":97,\"employee_name\":\"Melba Larson\"},{\"employee_id\":98,\"employee_name\":\"Asa Schaefer\"},{\"employee_id\":99,\"employee_name\":\"Spencer Jenkins II\"},{\"employee_id\":100,\"employee_name\":\"Elda Brakus\"}]}" string

You will need to change your JsonConvert to :
var data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(jsonString);
Alternatively you could remove the employees section from your JSON

Converting large httpresponse stream to a JSON string?

Question Background:
Update:
I'm still not sure how to go about extracting the relevant information from this response. I have tried setting my response type to JSON but still receive the response as shown below. I have taken into account what has been said in regards to using NameValueCollection but still cant see how this will help with such a large response. Ideally I'd like this mapped to an object structure of some kind, it dosen't necessarily have to be JSON.
Question:
I'm currently using the PayPal Api 'ExpressCheckout' method to allow users to pay for items on my test site. A HTTP response from the API provides a large response containing key information I need to extract - such as the buyers address, if the payment was succesful etc.
The Issue:
Currently I'm stuck on how to work with the response. Ideally I'd convert the data to a JSON string then use Newtonsoft to map the data to C# classes thus allowing easy access to the data. Here is an example of the Httpresponse:
TOKEN=EC%2XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXR&BILLINGAGREEMENTACCEPTEDSTATUS=0&CHECKOUTSTATUS=PaymentActionNotInitiated&TIMESTAMP=2015%2d01%2d02T21%3a11%3a30Z&CORRELATIONID=ab184fdba7a30&ACK=Success&VERSION=88%2e0&BUILD=14443165&EMAIL=test%40aol%2ecom&PAYERID=3XXXXXXXXXX4N&PAYERSTATUS=verified&BUSINESS=Test%20Biz%27s%20Test%20Store&FIRSTNAME=Joe&LASTNAME=King&COUNTRYCODE=GB&SHIPTONAME=Joe%20King%27s%20Test%20Store&SHIPTOSTREET=1%20Main%20Terrace&SHIPTOCITY=Wolverhampton&SHIPTOSTATE=West%20Midlands&SHIPTOZIP=W12%204LQ&SHIPTOCOUNTRYCODE=GB&SHIPTOCOUNTRYNAME=United%20Kingdom&ADDRESSSTATUS=Confirmed&CURRENCYCODE=GBP&AMT=15%2e56&ITEMAMT=15%2e56&SHIPPINGAMT=0%2e00&HANDLINGAMT=0%2e00&TAXAMT=0%2e00&INSURANCEAMT=0%2e00&SHIPDISCAMT=0%2e00&L_NAME0=ItemOne&L_QTY0=4&L_TAXAMT0=0%2e00&L_AMT0=3%2e89&L_ITEMWEIGHTVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&L_ITEMLENGTHVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&L_ITEMWIDTHVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&L_ITEMHEIGHTVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_CURRENCYCODE=GBP&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT=15%2e56&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMAMT=15%2e56&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPPINGAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_HANDLINGAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_TAXAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_INSURANCEAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPDISCAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_INSURANCEOPTIONOFFERED=false&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTONAME=Joe%20King%27s%20Test%20Store&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTREET=1%20Main%20Terrace&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCITY=Wolverhampton&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTATE=West%20Midlands&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOZIP=W12%204LQ&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCOUNTRYCODE=GB&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCOUNTRYNAME=United%20Kingdom&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ADDRESSSTATUS=Confirmed&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME0=ItemOne&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY0=4&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_TAXAMT0=0%2e00&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT0=3%2e89&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMWEIGHTVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMLENGTHVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMWIDTHVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMHEIGHTVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&PAYMENTREQUESTINFO_0_ERRORCODE=0
If anyone could give me an easy way to map this data to a C# object that would be great.

Is there any specific reason why you want it in JSON format? If its not requirement and if you can live with key value pair then here is one way you can process response as key value pair.
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Dictionary<string, string> processedResponse = null;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string rawResponse = "TOKEN=EC%2XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXR&BILLINGAGREEMENTACCEPTEDSTATUS=0&CHECKOUTSTATUS=PaymentActionNotInitiated&TIMESTAMP=2015%2d01%2d02T21%3a11%3a30Z&CORRELATIONID=ab184fdba7a30&ACK=Success&VERSION=88%2e0&BUILD=14443165&EMAIL=test%40aol%2ecom&PAYERID=3XXXXXXXXXX4N&PAYERSTATUS=verified&BUSINESS=Test%20Biz%27s%20Test%20Store&FIRSTNAME=Joe&LASTNAME=King&COUNTRYCODE=GB&SHIPTONAME=Joe%20King%27s%20Test%20Store&SHIPTOSTREET=1%20Main%20Terrace&SHIPTOCITY=Wolverhampton&SHIPTOSTATE=West%20Midlands&SHIPTOZIP=W12%204LQ&SHIPTOCOUNTRYCODE=GB&SHIPTOCOUNTRYNAME=United%20Kingdom&ADDRESSSTATUS=Confirmed&CURRENCYCODE=GBP&AMT=15%2e56&ITEMAMT=15%2e56&SHIPPINGAMT=0%2e00&HANDLINGAMT=0%2e00&TAXAMT=0%2e00&INSURANCEAMT=0%2e00&SHIPDISCAMT=0%2e00&L_NAME0=ItemOne&L_QTY0=4&L_TAXAMT0=0%2e00&L_AMT0=3%2e89&L_ITEMWEIGHTVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&L_ITEMLENGTHVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&L_ITEMWIDTHVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&L_ITEMHEIGHTVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_CURRENCYCODE=GBP&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT=15%2e56&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMAMT=15%2e56&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPPINGAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_HANDLINGAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_TAXAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_INSURANCEAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPDISCAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_INSURANCEOPTIONOFFERED=false&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTONAME=Joe%20King%27s%20Test%20Store&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTREET=1%20Main%20Terrace&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCITY=Wolverhampton&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTATE=West%20Midlands&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOZIP=W12%204LQ&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCOUNTRYCODE=GB&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCOUNTRYNAME=United%20Kingdom&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ADDRESSSTATUS=Confirmed&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME0=ItemOne&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY0=4&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_TAXAMT0=0%2e00&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT0=3%2e89&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMWEIGHTVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMLENGTHVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMWIDTHVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMHEIGHTVALUE0=%20%20%200%2e00000&PAYMENTREQUESTINFO_0_ERRORCODE=0";
//Process response
processedResponse = ProcessResponse(rawResponse);
//Use received data e.g.
//Get First name
string fName = GetRecordValue("FIRSTNAME");
//Get Last name
string lName = GetRecordValue("LASTNAME");
}
private Dictionary<string,string> ProcessResponse(string response)
{
Dictionary<string, string> responseData = new Dictionary<string, string>();
if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(response))
{
string[] firstPass = response.Split(new char[] { '&' });
foreach(string pair in firstPass)
{
string[] secondPass = pair.Split(new char[] { '=' });
if(secondPass!=null && secondPass.Length>0)
{
responseData.Add(secondPass[0].Trim(), secondPass[1].Trim());
}
}
}
return responseData;
}
private string GetRecordValue(string record)
{
string recordValue = null;
if(processedResponse!=null)
{
if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(record) && processedResponse.ContainsKey(record))
{
recordValue= processedResponse[record];
}
}
return recordValue;
}
}

Still unsure what's the problem with dealing with it as a NameValueCollection.
E.g.
//NameValueCollection
//or use HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(some_string_of_names_values)
var foo = Request.QueryString;
var bar = foo["FIRSTNAME"]; //based on above this is "Joe"
Update:
It is response string which is being processed here and not request hence you wont be able to retrieve details using Request.QueryString
As stated in comments:
string rawResponse = "TOKEN=EC%2XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXR&BILLINGAGREEMENTACCEPTEDSTATUS=0&CHECKOUTSTATUS=PaymentActionNotInitiated&TIMESTAMP=2015%2d01%2d02T21%3a11%3a30Z&CORRELATIONID=ab184fdba7a30&ACK=Success&VERSION=88...."
var foo = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(rawResponse); //NameValueCollection
var bar = foo["FIRSTNAME"]; //Joe

Unexpected character encountered while parsing value

Currently, I have some issues. I'm using C# with Json.NET. The issue is that I always get:
{"Unexpected character encountered while parsing value: e. Path '', line 0, position 0."}
So the way I'm using Json.NET is the following. I have a Class which should be saved. The class looks like this:
public class stats
{
public string time { get; set; }
public string value { get; set; }
}
public class ViewerStatsFormat
{
public List<stats> viewerstats { get; set; }
public String version { get; set; }
public ViewerStatsFormat(bool chk)
{
this.viewerstats = new List<stats>();
}
}
One object of this class will be filled and saved with:
File.WriteAllText(tmpfile, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(current), Encoding.UTF8);
The saving part works fine and the file exists and is filled. After that the file will be read back into the class with:
try
{
ViewerStatsFormat current = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ViewerStatsFormat>(tmpfile);
//otherstuff
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
//error loging stuff
}
Now on the current= line comes the exception:
{"Unexpected character encountered while parsing value: e. Path '', line 0, position 0."}
I don't know why this comes. The JSON file is the following -> Click me I am the JSON link
Does anyone have any ideas?

Possibly you are not passing JSON to DeserializeObject.
It looks like from File.WriteAllText(tmpfile,... that type of tmpfile is string that contain path to a file. JsonConvert.DeserializeObject takes JSON value, not file path - so it fails trying to convert something like #"c:\temp\fooo" - which is clearly not JSON.

I solved the problem with these online tools:
To check if the Json structure is OKAY: http://jsonlint.com/
To generate my Object class from my Json structure: https://www.jsonutils.com/
The simple code:
RootObject rootObj= JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(File.ReadAllText(pathFile));

In my case, the file containing JSON string had BOM. Once I removed BOM the problem was solved.

I experienced the same error in my Xamarin.Android solution.
I verified that my JSON was correct, and noticed that the error only appeared when I ran the app as a Release build.
It turned out that the Linker was removing a library from Newtonsoft.JSON, causing the JSON to be parsed incorrectly.
I fixed the error by adding Newtonsoft.Json to the Ignore assemblies setting in the Android Build Configuration (screen shot below)
JSON Parsing Code
static readonly JsonSerializer _serializer = new JsonSerializer();
static readonly HttpClient _client = new HttpClient();
static async Task<T> GetDataObjectFromAPI<T>(string apiUrl)
{
using (var stream = await _client.GetStreamAsync(apiUrl).ConfigureAwait(false))
using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
using (var json = new JsonTextReader(reader))
{
if (json == null)
return default(T);
return _serializer.Deserialize<T>(json);
}
}
Visual Studio Mac Screenshot
Visual Studio Screenshot

I have also encountered this error for a Web API (.Net Core 3.0) action that was binding to a string instead to an object or a JObject. The JSON was correct, but the binder tried to get a string from the JSON structure and failed.
So, instead of:
[HttpPost("[action]")]
public object Search([FromBody] string data)
I had to use the more specific:
[HttpPost("[action]")]
public object Search([FromBody] JObject data)

This issue is related to Byte Order Mark in the JSON file. JSON file is not encoded as UTF8 encoding data when saved. Using File.ReadAllText(pathFile) fix this issue.
When we are operating on Byte data and converting that to string and then passing to JsonConvert.DeserializeObject, we can use UTF32 encoding to get the string.
byte[] docBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath);
string jsonString = Encoding.UTF32.GetString(docBytes);

I had the same problem with webapi in ASP.NET core, in my case it was because my application needs authentication, then it assigns the annotation [AllowAnonymous] and it worked.
[AllowAnonymous]
public async Task <IList <IServic >> GetServices () {
        
}

I ran into this issue and it ended up being because of BOM characters in my input string.
Here's what I ended up doing:
String.Trim(new char[] { '\uFEFF', '\u200B' });
This resolved the issue for me.

In my case, I was getting an error on JsonConvert.PopulateObject().
My request was returning JSON that was wrapped in an extra pair of '[ ]' brackets, making my result an array of one object rather than just an object. Here's what I did to get inside these brackets (only for that type of model):
T jsonResponse = new T();
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
DateParseHandling = DateParseHandling.DateTimeOffset,
NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
};
var jRslt = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
if (jsonResponse.GetType() == typeof(myProject.Models.MyModel))
{
var dobj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyModel[]>(jRslt);
var y = dobj.First();
var szObj = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(y);
JsonConvert.PopulateObject(szObj, jsonResponse, settings);
}
else
{
JsonConvert.PopulateObject(jRslt, jsonResponse);
}

If you are using downloading data using url...may need to use
var result = client.DownloadData(url);

In my scenario I had a slightly different message, where the line and position were not zero.
E. Path 'job[0].name', line 1, position 12.
This was the top Google answer for the message I quoted.
This came about because I had called a program from the Windows command line, passing JSON as a parameter.
When I reviewed the args in my program, all the double quotes got stripped.
You have to reconstitute them.
I posted a solution here. Though it could probably be enhanced with a Regex.

I had a similar error and thought I'd answer in case anyone was having something similar. I was looping over a directory of json files and deserializing them but was getting this same error.
The problem was that it was trying to grab hidden files as well. Make sure the file you're passing in is a .json file. I'm guessing it'll handle text as well. Hope this helps.

I had simular problem. In my case the problem was in DateTime format. It was just numbers and it is also know as EpochFormat or UnixTimestamp.
A part from my JSON:
"direction": "outbound",
"date_archive": 1554691800224,
"date_doc": 1524700800000,
"date_sent": 1524704189000,
"date_received": 1524704189000,
"date_store_till": 1712544600224,
So I've used an attribute like this:
[JsonProperty("date_received")]
[JsonConverter(typeof(MicrosecondEpochConverter))]
public DateTime? DateReceived { get; set; }
You can find MicrosecondEpochConverter code here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/19972214/4324624

I faced similar error message in Xamarin forms when sending request to webApi to get a Token,
Make sure all keys (key : value) (ex.'username', 'password', 'grant_type') in the Json file are exactly what the webApi expecting, otherwise it fires this exception.
Unhandled Exception: Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReaderException: Unexpected character encountered while parsing value: <. Path '', line 0, position 0

Please check the model you shared between client and server is same. sometimes you get this error when you not updated the Api version and it returns a updated model, but you still have an old one. Sometimes you get what you serialize/deserialize is not a valid JSON.

In my case, it was the lack of a default parameterless constructor !!!

In my case, I was calling the async service method without using await, so before Task is completed I was trying to return the result!

Suppose this is your json
{
"date":"11/05/2016",
"venue": "{\"ID\":12,\"CITY\":Delhi}"
}
if you again want deserialize venue, modify json as below
{
"date":"11/05/2016",
"venue": "{\"ID\":\"12\",\"CITY\":\"Delhi\"}"
}
then try to deserialize to respective class by taking the value of venue

This error occurs when we parse json content to model object. Json content type is string.
For example:
https://dotnetfiddle.net/uFClKj
Some times, an api that we call may return an error. If we do not check the response status, but proceed to parse the response to model, this issue will occur.

When I encountered a similar problem, I fixed it by substituting &mode=xml for &mode=json in the request.

Silverlight access an ashx JSON response

I have a Silverlight application that is calling out to an ashx that is hosted in the same application as the Silverlight control.
The ashx does the following (stripped down):
// Basic object
class SomeObject
{
int ID { get; set; }
string Description { get; set; }
double Value { get; set; }
}
// ASHX details
DataLayer dl = GetDataLayer();
List<SomeObject> lst = dl.ListObjects();
string result = "";
if (lst != null)
{
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
result = serializer.Serialize(lst);
}
context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
context.Response.Write(result);
context.Response.End();
Now the part I am having trouble with is what to do with the ashx on my Silverlight control.
I am looking to call the ashx and then map the JSON result into my internal silverlight objects. Seems like a pretty simple task but I am not sure how to access the ashx or deal with the response from it. Since Silverlight has a stripped down version of .NET it is throwing me for off.
Any help / suggestions?
Using Silverlight 3, ASP.NET 3.5.

Use System.Json to load the string into a JsonArray. JsonValue.Load() takes a response stream and can populate a JsonArray - from there, you can either iterate through or use LINQ to query the values.
Links:
Working with JSON Data on MSDN
JsonValue.Load on MSDN
Blog post with some sample code

Thanks for the reply Jon. Your links helped me figure it out and I thought I should include the code I used in this question for others that come across this question in the future.
Two ways of handling the Json. For both methods you need to setup a handler to get the Json data.
// This gets the URL to call to get the Json data
Uri uri = GetSomeUrl();
WebClient downloader = new WebClient();
downloader.OpenReadCompleted += new OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(downloader_OpenReadCompleted);
downloader.OpenReadAsync(uri);
You then need to implement the event handler downloader_OpenReadCompleted specified above with the code to handle the Json. In both case the code below should be wrapped in a using statement:
using (System.IO.Stream strResult = e.Result)
{
}
First way to handle the Json data that is part of the Silverlight framework is to add a reference to System.Json.
JsonArray jsonArray = (JsonArray)JsonArray.Load(e.Result);
List<SomeObject> lst = new List<SomeObject>();
foreach (System.Json.JsonObject obj in jsonArray)
{
SomeObject obj = new SomeObject();
obj.ID = int.Parse(obj["ID"].ToString();
obj.Description = obj["Description"].ToString();
obj.Value = double.Parse(obj["Value"].ToString());
lst.Add(obj);
}
The other way that is possible with or without Silverlight is:
System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer serializer =
new System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(List<SomeObject>));
List<SomeObject> lst = (List<SomeObject>)(serializer.ReadObject(strResult));
Both methods end up getting me a list of my objects which I can then use as I see fit.
Thanks for the help Jon!

Develop Reference

C# (C-Sharp) is a programming language developed by Microsoft that runs on the .NET Framework.

System.Text.Json.JsonException: The JSON value could not be converted - c#

Your input json has an array as the base token, whereas you're expecting an object. You need to change your deserialization to an array of objects. var elevadoresModels = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<ElevadorModel>>(jsonString); elevadoresModel = elavoresModels.First();

Your input JSON is an array of models, however you're trying to deserialize it to a single model. var models = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<ElevadorModel>>(jsonString);

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Silverlight access an ashx JSON response

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