SqlException Timeout expired into Dot net core 2.2 - c#

My website build with 4.1 nopcommerce platform. now I have update all the dll of this website to the latest. now it working fine in normal days but in some of time I get an error log regarding "SqlException: Timeout expired". now how to resolve this issue. I have reviewed many posts and many think changes i have made to resolve this issue but I can't find any solution.
Log detail as below
System.Exception: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbUpdateException: An error occurred while updating the entries. See the inner exception for details. --->
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding.
The statement has been terminated. ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: The wait operation timed out
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean& dataReady)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.TryConsumeMetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite, SqlDataReader ds)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, TaskCompletionSource`1 completion, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite, String method)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.RelationalCommand.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection, DbCommandMethod executeMethod, IReadOnlyDictionary`2 parameterValues)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReader(IRelationalConnection connection, IReadOnlyDictionary`2 parameterValues)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ReaderModificationCommandBatch.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ReaderModificationCommandBatch.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.Execute(DbContext _, ValueTuple`2 parameters)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.ExecutionStrategy.ExecuteImplementation[TState,TResult](Func`3 operation, Func`3 verifySucceeded, TState state)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.ExecutionStrategy.Execute[TState,TResult](TState state, Func`3 operation, Func`3 verifySucceeded)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.Execute(IEnumerable`1 commandBatches, IRelationalConnection connection)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalDatabase.SaveChanges(IReadOnlyList`1 entries)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChanges(IReadOnlyList`1 entriesToSave)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChanges(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChanges(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChanges()
at Nop.Data.EfRepository`1.Insert(TEntity entity) in C:\\Libraries\Nop.Data\EfRepository.cs:line 100 ---> Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbUpdateException: An error occurred while updating the entries. See the inner exception for details. ---> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding.
The statement has been terminated. ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: The wait operation timed out
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean& dataReady)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.TryConsumeMetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite, SqlDataReader ds)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, TaskCompletionSource`1 completion, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite, String method)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.RelationalCommand.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection, DbCommandMethod executeMethod, IReadOnlyDictionary`2 parameterValues)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReader(IRelationalConnection connection, IReadOnlyDictionary`2 parameterValues)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ReaderModificationCommandBatch.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ReaderModificationCommandBatch.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.Execute(DbContext _, ValueTuple`2 parameters)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.ExecutionStrategy.ExecuteImplementation[TState,TResult](Func`3 operation, Func`3 verifySucceeded, TState state)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.ExecutionStrategy.Execute[TState,TResult](TState state, Func`3 operation, Func`3 verifySucceeded)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.Execute(IEnumerable`1 commandBatches, IRelationalConnection connection)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalDatabase.SaveChanges(IReadOnlyList`1 entries)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChanges(IReadOnlyList`1 entriesToSave)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChanges(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChanges(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChanges()
at Nop.Data.EfRepository`1.Insert(TEntity entity) in C:\\Libraries\Nop.Data\EfRepository.cs:line 100
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at Nop.Data.EfRepository`1.Insert(TEntity entity) in C:\\Libraries\Nop.Data\EfRepository.cs:line 105
at Nop.Services.Customers.CustomerService.InsertGuestCustomer(Int32 storeId) in C:\\Libraries\Nop.Services\Customers\CustomerService.cs:line 446
at Nop.Web.Framework.WebWorkContext.get_CurrentCustomer() in C:\\Presentation\Nop.Web.Framework\WebWorkContext.cs:line 250
at Nop.Web.Framework.WebWorkContext.get_WorkingLanguage() in C:\\Presentation\Nop.Web.Framework\WebWorkContext.cs:line 360
at Nop.Web.Framework.Globalization.CultureMiddleware.SetWorkingCulture(IWebHelper webHelper, IWorkContext workContext) in C:\\Presentation\Nop.Web.Framework\Globalization\CultureMiddleware.cs:line 62
at Nop.Web.Framework.Globalization.CultureMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context, IWebHelper webHelper, IWorkContext workContext) in C:\\Presentation\Nop.Web.Framework\Globalization\CultureMiddleware.cs:line 82
at lambda_method(Closure , Object , HttpContext , IServiceProvider )
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.UseMiddlewareExtensions.<>c__DisplayClass4_1.<UseMiddleware>b__2(HttpContext context)
at Nop.Services.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context) in C:\\Libraries\Nop.Services\Authentication\AuthenticationMiddleware.cs:line 79
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Localization.RequestLocalizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session.SessionMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session.SessionMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
at Nop.Core.Http.InstallUrlMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context, IWebHelper webHelper) in C:\\Libraries\Nop.Core\Http\InstallUrlMiddleware.cs:line 51
at Nop.Core.Http.KeepAliveMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context, IWebHelper webHelper) in C:\\Libraries\Nop.Core\Http\KeepAliveMiddleware.cs:line 50
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles.StaticFileMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles.StaticFileMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles.StaticFileMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles.StaticFileMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.ResponseCompression.ResponseCompressionMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.StatusCodePagesMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.StatusCodePagesMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)

SqlException: Timeout expired
This error is very common in SQL Server, and when I take a look on your trace, seems you want to read data. If you want to fix this error, my answer is it can't be FIXED PERMANENTLY. Because? This exception depends on many factors such as Network (in case you deploy application and database in different servers), Workload when error occurs, how large data you read, etc.
In case you thought an old version is working better, so that a new version get a problem in handling Database Connection. I read that you use nopcommerce platform, that means it needs to be fixed somewhere in nopcommerce.
Then a good solution is tuning 1. Your query 2. Your database server, or if you aren't good in Database side, I suggest you apply Retry Pattern or breaking smaller data which you want to read.

This is a very common error.
Any deadlock issues on executed queries ?
Have you reached the number of opened connections which is usually limited to 300 - 600 ?
The database may return this error if the limit has been exceeded.

Related

how to get or set database error user friendly for user .net core

I am developing .net core web application with angular and typescript, what I need is to track error in user friendly manner.
public JsonResult Post([FromBody] Data product)
{
Response.StatusCode = 200;
try
{
repo.Insert(new TblStudentRegisteration() { RgNo = product.rgno , Name = product.name , FatherName = product.FatherName});
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Response.StatusCode = 400;
return Json(e.ToString());
}
return Json("ok");
}
Where RGNo is primary key, What I need is whenever any error raised by Database, Error it return in user friendly manner?
Like when user give RgNo two times exception throws like
"Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbUpdateException: An error occurred while updating the entries. See the inner exception for details. ---> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'PK_tbl_StudentRegisteration'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.tbl_StudentRegisteration'.
The statement has been terminated.
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean& dataReady)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.TryConsumeMetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite, SqlDataReader ds)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, TaskCompletionSource1 completion, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite, String method)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader()
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.RelationalCommand.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection, DbCommandMethod executeMethod, IReadOnlyDictionary2 parameterValues)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReader(IRelationalConnection connection, IReadOnlyDictionary2 parameterValues)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ReaderModificationCommandBatch.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ReaderModificationCommandBatch.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.Execute(Tuple2 parameters)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.SqlServerExecutionStrategy.Execute[TState,TResult](TState state, Func3 operation, Func3 verifySucceeded)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ExecutionStrategyExtensions.Execute[TState,TResult](IExecutionStrategy strategy, TState state, Func2 operation)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.Execute(IEnumerable1 commandBatches, IRelationalConnection connection)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalDatabase.SaveChanges(IReadOnlyList1 entries)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChanges(IReadOnlyList1 entriesToSave)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChanges(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChanges(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChanges()
at RepositoryData.Repository`1.Insert(T entity) in
Where I understand that this is the problem of duplicate entries, from this given sentence.
Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'PK_tbl_StudentRegisteration'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.tbl_StudentRegisteration'
How User understand this? until and unless we define them in a best way.
is there easiest way to do this?
EDIT
One thing I want to clear that, I know there are many ways to do this like, first check whether this RgNo exist, and then post it to DB, but there are also some others excpetion, use of ex.Message will give short form, etc, but I want something easier which makes my life easier every time.

Entity Framework ExecuteStoreCommands Exception during FirstOrDefault method

Occasionally, while debugging some older application code, we receive an exception.
This is the offending line of code:
XMLReferenceSequence lastXml = (from xml in _entities.XMLReferenceSequences
where xml.ServiceId == aService.Id
where xml.SourceTypeId == ETrainsSourceType.SOURCE_RAIL_XML
orderby xml.ReferenceDateTime descending
select xml).FirstOrDefault();
It should be noted that the code does work most of the time and this does happen rarely.
Any thoughts on how to solve this issue would be appreciated. Was considering reformatting the code to perhaps do a ToList() first before FirstOrDefault()?
Stack trace of the exception:
Error processing Rail record. : at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlan.Execute[TResultType](ObjectContext context, ObjectParameterCollection parameterValues)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__6()
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__5()
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func1 operation)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.GetResults(Nullable1 forMergeOption)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator>b__0()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator1.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IEnumerable1 source)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.<GetElementFunction>b__1[TResult](IEnumerable1 sequence)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.ExecuteSingle[TResult](IEnumerable1 query, Expression queryRoot)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.System.Linq.IQueryProvider.Execute[TResult](Expression expression)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.DbQueryProvider.Execute[TResult](Expression expression)
at System.Linq.Queryable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IQueryable1 source)
at CHO.ETrains.Business.ETrainsManager.MovementProcessingFromRailList(ETrainFeedDto aFeed) in F:\agent_work\4\s\CHO.ALL\Business\CHO.ETrains.Business\ETrainsManager.cs:line 1961
at CHO.ETrains.Business.ETrainsManager.ProcessMessageOffServiceBus(ETrainFeedDto eTrainFeed, RequestDto req, HashSet`1& changesDetected, String schemaDir) in F:\agent_work\4\s\CHO.ALL\Business\CHO.ETrains.Business\ETrainsManager.cs:line 379
Received Xml message which could not be processed:System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityCommandExecutionException: An error occurred while executing the command definition. See the inner exception for details. ---> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Execution Timeout Expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: The wait operation timed out
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean& dataReady)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.TryConsumeMetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString, Boolean isInternal, Boolean forDescribeParameterEncryption)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite, Boolean inRetry, SqlDataReader ds, Boolean describeParameterEncryptionRequest)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, TaskCompletionSource1 completion, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean& usedCache, Boolean asyncWrite, Boolean inRetry)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, String method)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.<Reader>b__c(DbCommand t, DbCommandInterceptionContext1 c)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.InternalDispatcher1.Dispatch[TTarget,TInterceptionContext,TResult](TTarget target, Func3 operation, TInterceptionContext interceptionContext, Action3 executing, Action3 executed)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.Reader(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InterceptableDbCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlan.Execute[TResultType](ObjectContext context, ObjectParameterCollection parameterValues)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__6()
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__5()
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func1 operation)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.GetResults(Nullable1 forMergeOption)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator>b__0()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator1.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IEnumerable1 source)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.<GetElementFunction>b__1[TResult](IEnumerable1 sequence)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.ExecuteSingle[TResult](IEnumerable1 query, Expression queryRoot)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.System.Linq.IQueryProvider.Execute[TResult](Expression expression)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.DbQueryProvider.Execute[TResult](Expression expression)
at System.Linq.Queryable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IQueryable1 source)
at CHO.ETrains.Business.ETrainsManager.MovementProcessingFromRailList(ETrainFeedDto aFeed) in F:\agent_work\4\s\CHO.ALL\Business\CHO.ETrains.Business\ETrainsManager.cs:line 1961
at CHO.ETrains.Business.ETrainsManager.ProcessMessageOffServiceBus(ETrainFeedDto eTrainFeed, RequestDto req, HashSet`1& changesDetected, String schemaDir) in F:\agent_work\4\s\CHO.ALL\Business\CHO.ETrains.Business\ETrainsManager.cs:line 393
at CHO.WebJobs.xmlReceive.MessageProcessor.ProcessBrokeredMessage(BrokeredMessage msg) in F:\agent_work\4\s\CHO.WebJobs\CHO.WebJobs.xmlReceive\MessageProcessor.cs:line 102
Your error message indicates your method failed to execute in time.
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Execution Timeout Expired. The
timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the
server is not responding
Sql Connections connection have a CommandTimeout property, which by default is 30 seconds. If your query doesn't complete within this time the exception above is thrown. You can increase this value in your connection string if you know that you have a long running query that might exceed this limit. See this: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.sqlclient.sqlcommand.commandtimeout(v=vs.110).aspx
Ideally, you can fix this problem by to determining whether it is your query or another query that is causing the problem. If it is your query, optimizing the data with a maintenance plan and/or creating indexes can speed up the query.
Another potential hazard is a long running query that locks one of the tables you are pulling data from. If this is the case you can performing a query that require the data you are pulling doesn't have a lock on it. This post shows how to do this entity framework. Entity Framework with NOLOCK

Command timeout SQL Server 2014 + Entity Framework

I have installed SQL Server 2014 on my new PC yesterday, it was working until I restarted my PC, now I am getting this error.
I have started / restarted SQL Server services etc..
I can still connect from Management Studio.
When adding EF model to my asp.net project, it can list databases and get tables to generate EF model, but I can't do anything with the database because of this timeout exception, database is almost empty (only 1 table with 1 user in) and I am executing simple queries (like select, add)
using(var db = new TestEntities())
{
var _user = db.Users.FirstOrDefault(); // timeout exception
}
Unhandled Exception: System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityCommandExecutionException: An error occurred while executing the command definition. See the inner exception for details. ---> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: The wait operation timed out
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean& dataReady)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.TryConsumeMetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite, SqlDataReader ds, Boolean describeParameterEncryptionRequest)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, TaskCompletionSource1 completion, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, String method)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.<Reader>b__c(DbCommand t, DbCommandInterceptionContext1 c)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.InternalDispatcher1.Dispatch[TTarget,TInterceptionContext,TResult](TTarget target, Func3 operation, TInterceptionContext interceptionContext, Action3 executing, Action3 executed)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.Reader(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InterceptableDbCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlan.Execute[TResultType](ObjectContext context, ObjectParameterCollection parameterValues)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__6()
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__5()
at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func1 operation)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.GetResults(Nullable1 forMergeOption)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator>b__0()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator1.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.Single[TSource](IEnumerable1 source)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.<GetElementFunction>b__3[TResult](IEnumerable1 sequence)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.ExecuteSingle[TResult](IEnumerable1 query, Expression queryRoot)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.System.Linq.IQueryProvider.Execute[TResult](Expression expression)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.DbQueryProvider.Execute[TResult](Expression expression)
at System.Linq.Queryable.Count[TSource](IQueryable1 source)
Set the timeout on the command
SqlCommand.CommandTimeout
There is probably another problem
And test a simple select like select ##versino
Press window + r > "services.msc" > SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) > Right Click > Start
The sql server instance is closed therefore server couldn't respond.
Could it be that the TCP/IP protocol is not enabled? Check SQL Server Configuration Manager.
It could also be that it's not accepting remote connections. For that, you need to check with SQL Server Management Studio, server properties, Connections.

Linq IEnumerable Error which occurs spontaneously [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated
(25 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
I have this problem where I perform a Linq query then convert it to a List object. Let me add that this error only occurs sometimes and it happens in production. When the IEnumerable object is converted to a List an error is thrown. I have a logger set up and this is the exception type, stack trace, and inner exception. Any thoughts on how i can refactor this snippet of code to make it more stable would be much appreciated. Here is the code which throws the error
var isMember = db.DN2_Member.Where(m =>
m.Partner_Contract_Nbr.ToLower() == member.DentalMemberId.ToLower()
&& m.Mbr_First_Nm.ToLower() == member.DentalMemberFirstName.ToLower()
//&& m.Mbr_Mid_Nm.ToLower().Trim() == memberMiddleName.ToLower()
&& m.Mbr_Last_Nm.ToLower() == member.DentalMemberLastName.ToLower()
&& m.DW_Rec_End_Dt == null
&& m.Mbr_Suc_Title.ToLower() == membersuffix.ToLower().Replace(".", ""));
//Forces the query to evaluate to a definitive collection; necessary for querying it further
var memberList = isMember.ToList();
Line 88 is var memberList = isMember.ToList();
Here is the Exception Details.
Exception Type: An error occurred while executing the command
definition. See the inner exception for details.
Stack Trace: at
System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand
entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior) at
System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlan.Execute[TResultType](ObjectContext
context, ObjectParameterCollection parameterValues) at
System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func`1
func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean
startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess) at
System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClass3.b__1()
at
System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func`1
operation) at
System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1
forMergeOption) at
System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.b__0()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator`1.MoveNext() at
System.Collections.Generic.List`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 collection) at
System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source) at
DentalTHSEnrollmentService.WebHost.THSService.GetMember(DentalMember
member) in
e:\GoAgent\pipelines\DentalTHSEnrollmentService_Master\product\app\DentalTHSEnrollmentService.WebHost\THSService.svc.cs:line
88
Inner Exception:
System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityCommandExecutionException: An error
occurred while executing the command definition. See the inner
exception for details. ---> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException:
Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the
operation or the server is not responding. --->
System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: The wait operation timed out ---
End of inner exception stack trace --- at
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception,
Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction) at
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject
stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose) at
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior,
SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream,
BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject
stateObj, Boolean& dataReady) at
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.TryConsumeMetaData() at
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData() at
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds,
RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString) at
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior
cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean
async, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite, SqlDataReader
ds) at
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior
cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String
method, TaskCompletionSource`1 completion, Int32 timeout, Task& task,
Boolean asyncWrite) at
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior
cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String
method) at
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior
behavior, String method) at
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior
behavior) at
System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.InternalDispatcher`1.Dispatch[TTarget,TInterceptionContext,TResult](TTarget
target, Func`3 operation, TInterceptionContext interceptionContext,
Action`3 executing, Action`3 executed) at
System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.Reader(DbCommand
command, DbCommandInterceptionContext interceptionContext) at
System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand
entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior) --- End of inner exception
stack trace --- at
System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand
entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior) at
System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlan.Execute[TResultType](ObjectContext
context, ObjectParameterCollection parameterValues) at
System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func`1
func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean
startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess) at
System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClass3.b__1()
at
System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func`1
operation) at
System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1
forMergeOption) at
System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.b__0()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator`1.MoveNext() at
System.Collections.Generic.List`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 collection) at
System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source) at
DentalTHSEnrollmentService.WebHost.THSService.GetMember(DentalMember
member) in
e:\GoAgent\pipelines\DentalTHSEnrollmentService_Master\product\app\DentalTHSEnrollmentService.WebHost\THSService.svc.cs:line
88
The crux of your error message is:
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Timeout expired. The timeout
period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is
not responding.
Essentially your sql query is taking longer to run than your command timeout. You should add indexing to your table / tables to help with the performance.

Update-Database MVC automatic migrations - There is already an object named 'StationsArrangeds' in the database

Update-Database command was giving this error:
There is already an object named 'StationsArrangeds' in the database.
So I deleted this table and now I'm getting this exception while trying to update database.
Using StartUp project 'MetroTrain'. Using NuGet project 'MetroTrain'.
Specify the '-Verbose' flag to view the SQL statements being applied
to the target database.
System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityCommandExecutionException: An error
occurred while executing the command definition. See the inner
exception for details.
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException:
Invalid object name 'dbo.StationsArranged'.
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception,
Boolean breakConnection, Action1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException
exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject
stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior,
SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream,
BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject
stateObj, Boolean& dataReady)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.TryConsumeMetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds,
RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior
cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean
async, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite, SqlDataReader
ds, Boolean describeParameterEncryptionRequest)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior
cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String
method, TaskCompletionSource1 completion, Int32 timeout, Task& task,
Boolean asyncWrite)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior
cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String
method)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior
behavior, String method)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior
behavior)
at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.<>c__DisplayClassb.<Reader>b__8()
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.InternalDispatcher1.Dispatch[TInterceptionContext,TResult](Func1 operation, TInterceptionContext interceptionContext, Action1 executing, Action1 executed)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.Reader(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InterceptableDbCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior)
--- End of inner exception
Stack trace ---
at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlan.Execute[TResultType](ObjectContext context, ObjectParameterCollection parameterValues)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.<>c__DisplayClassb.b__a()
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.<>c__DisplayClassb.b__9()
at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func1 operation)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.GetResults(Nullable1
forMergeOption)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery1.System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator>b__0()
at System.Lazy1.CreateValue()
at System.Lazy1.LazyInitValue()
at System.Lazy1.get_Value()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator1.MoveNext()
at System.Collections.Generic.List1..ctor(IEnumerable1 collection)
at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
at MetroTrain.Models.StationsContext..ctor() in c:\Users\ghousia
pc\Dropbox\iMaq\MetroTrain\MetroTrain\Models\StationsContext.cs:line
22
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown >
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbContextInfo.CreateInstance()
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbContextInfo..ctor(Type
contextType, DbProviderInfo modelProviderInfo, AppConfig config,
DbConnectionInfo connectionInfo)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator..ctor(DbMigrationsConfiguration
configuration, DbContext usersContext)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator..ctor(DbMigrationsConfiguration
configuration)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.BaseRunner.GetMigrator()
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.UpdateRunner.Run()
at System.AppDomain.DoCallBack(CrossAppDomainDelegate callBackDelegate)
at System.AppDomain.DoCallBack(CrossAppDomainDelegate callBackDelegate)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.Run(BaseRunner
runner)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.Update(String
targetMigration, Boolean force)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.UpdateDatabaseCommand.<>c__DisplayClass2.<.ctor>b__0()
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.MigrationsDomainCommand.Execute(Action
command)
An error occurred while executing the command definition. See the inner exception for details.
I've gone through forums no solution found.
Manually deleting tables in code first causes EF to lose track of your model changes.
You can reset code first migrations by deleting migration history table and re-enable migration.
This is mostly because your database Migration table ("__MigrationHistory") is not sync with your Migration
you can change your Database Name in default connection string and create new database.
after create new database compare it with existing Database menualy and sync "__MigrationHistory" from new database to existing for later Migrate

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