Evaluate locally ToDictionary after GroupBy - c#

I have the following Entity Framework Core query:
var result = await products
.Select(x => new {
PackageId = x.PackageId,
Price = x.Price
})
.GroupBy(x => x.PackageId)
.Select(x => new {
PackageId = x.Key,
TotalPrice = x.Sum(y => y.Price)
})
.ToDictionaryAsync(x => x.PackageId, x => new Model {
TotalPrice = x.TotalPrice
});
I was able to make this query evaluate on the server.
Is there a way to simplify it and still make sure it evaluates on the server?

Try this.
var result = await products
.GroupBy(x => x.PackageId)
.Select(x => new {
PackageId = x.Key,
TotalPrice = x.Sum(y => y.Price)
})
.ToDictionaryAsync(x => x.PackageId, x => new Model {
TotalPrice = x.TotalPrice
});
EF will take care about not to load unnecessary data.

Related

How to use LINQ filter on a DataTable in Uipath

I have a Linq query written in C#. I don't know how to change it so that it works with UiPath.
The query finds all AccountNumber in the table and finds the sum of Remainder rows
var afterChange = listDate.GroupBy(account => account.AccountNumber)
.Select(group => new
{
AccountNumber = group.Key,
Сurrency = group.Select(groupElement => groupElement.Сurrency).First(),
Remainder = group.Select(groupElement => groupElement.Remainder).Sum(),
})
.AsEnumerable()
.Select(x => new TableData
{
Remainder = x.Remainder,
AccountNumber = x.AccountNumber,
Сurrency = x.Сurrency
})
.ToList();
Not familiar with UiPath, but your query needs correction.
var afterChange = listDate.GroupBy(account => new { account.AccountNumber, account.Сurrency })
.Select(group => new TableData
{
AccountNumber = group.Key.AccountNumber,
Сurrency = group.Key.Сurrency,
Remainder = group.Sum(x => x.Remainder),
})
.ToList();

Simplifying a Linq query by using Include instead of Join

I've been asked to simplify the following Linq query:
var orders = db.Orders
.Join(db.Shipments,
o => o.OrderID,
s => s.OrderID,
(o, s) => new { Order = o, Shipment = s })
.Join(db.LineItems,
s => s.Shipment.ShipmentID,
l => l.ShipmentID,
(s, l) => new { Order = s.Order, Shipment = s.Shipment, LineItem = l })
.Join(db.StatusTypes,
s => s.Shipment.StatusTypeID,
st => st.StatusTypeID,
(s, st) => new { Order = s.Order, Shipment = s.Shipment, LineItem = s.LineItem, Description = st.ExternalDescription })
.Where(x => x.Order.AccountID == accountId)
.GroupBy(x => x.Order.OrderNumber)
.ToList()
.Select(
x => new OrderStatusViewModel
{
Date = x.Max(y => y.Order.Created),
OrderNumber = x.Key,
Cost = x.Sum(y => y.LineItem.UnitPrice).ToString(),
Status = x.Max(y => y.Description)
}
);
By replacing the Joins with Includes. I've searched around, and I've discovered that Joins and Includes are somewhat equivalent. But I can't figure out how to convert this query to one that uses includes instead of joins. Is it actually less code and simpler to use includes instead of joins here?
I strongly suggest you to use navigation properties instead of manual builded joins. It will be more efficent and controlable. Read this article.
If you would convert your query to navigation property form by using Include, it would seem like that;
var orders = db.Orders
.Include(x => x.Shipments)
.Include(x => x.Shipments.Select(y => y.LineItems))
.Include(x => x.Shipments.Select(y => y.StatusType))
.Where(x => x.Order.AccountID == accountId)
.GroupBy(x => x.Order.OrderNumber)
.ToList()
.Select(
x => new OrderStatusViewModel
{
Date = x.Max(y => y.Created),
OrderNumber = x.Key,
Cost = x.LineItems.Sum(k => k.UnitPrice),
Status = x.Max(y => y.Description)
}
);
But, as I said, you should define the navigation properties for entities first.
var orders = db.Orders
.Include("Shipments")
.Include("Shipments.LineItems")
.Include("Shipments.StatusTypes")
.Where(x => x.Order.AccountID == accountId)
.GroupBy(x => x.Order.OrderNumber)
.ToList()
.Select(
x => new OrderStatusViewModel
{
Date = x.Max(y => y.Order.Created),
OrderNumber = x.Key,
Cost = x.Sum(y => y.LineItem.UnitPrice).ToString(),
Status = x.Max(y => y.Description)
}
);
i not tested above code ,just try
ObjectQuery.Include Method (String)

String concatenation in GroupBy

This query below doesn't work because String.Join is not translatable.
PostgreSQL has the string_agg(expression, delimiter) feature though.
Is there anyway to use it from Linq?
var vwTourWithCategorieses = Context.Tours
.Join(Context.TourCategories, t => t.TourId, tc => tc.TourId,
(t, tc) => new { t.TourId, t.Name, tc.CategoryId})
.Join(Context.Categories, x => x.CategoryId, c => c.CategoryId,
(x, c) => new { x.TourId, TourName = x.Name, CategoryName = c.Name})
.GroupBy(x => new { x.TourId, x.TourName },
(key, c) => new VwTourWithCategories
{
TourId = key.TourId,
Name = key.TourName,
Categories = string.Join(",", c.Select(i => i.CategoryName))
})
.ToList();
Yes, unfortunately String.Join is not supported by EF, but I think you could project the result that you expect using Linq to objects after you materialize your query:
var query= Context.Tours
.Join(Context.TourCategories, t => t.TourId, tc => tc.TourId,
(t, tc) => new { t.TourId, t.Name, tc.CategoryId})
.Join(Context.Categories, x => x.CategoryId, c => c.CategoryId,
(x, c) => new { x.TourId, TourName = x.Name, CategoryName = c.Name})
.GroupBy(x => new { x.TourId, x.TourName }).ToList()
var result=query.Select( g=> new VwTourWithCategories
{
TourId = g.Key.TourId,
Name = g.Key.TourName,
Categories = string.Join(",", g.Select(i => i.CategoryName))
});
If you want to see all the CLR methods that are supported, you can check this link.
Update
Your query could be simpler if you use navigation properties. I think that is a many to many relationship, so you could do something like this:
var query= Context.Tours.Select(t=> new
{
t.TourId,
t.Name,
CategoryNames = t.TourCategories.Select(tc=>tc.Category.Name)
}
).ToList();
var result=query.Select( g=> new VwTourWithCategories
{
TourId = g.Key.TourId,
Name = g.Key.TourName,
Categories = string.Join(",", g.Select(i => i.CategoryName))
});

Linq Group By & Sum Query On Multiple Columns

var fpslist = db.FPSinformations.Where(x => x.Godown_Code != null && x.Godown_Code == godownid).ToList();
var data1 = fpslist.GroupBy(x => x.Ration_Card_Type1)
.Select(x => new
{
CardType_Name = x.Key,
CardType_Count = x.Sum(y => y.Ration_Card_Count1)
}).ToList();
var data2 = fpslist.GroupBy(x => x.Ration_Card_Type2)
.Select(x => new
{
CardType_Name = x.Key,
CardType_Count = x.Sum(y => y.Ration_Card_Count2)
}).ToList();
var data3 = fpslist.GroupBy(x => x.Ration_Card_Type3)
.Select(x => new
{
CardType_Name = x.Key,
CardType_Count = x.Sum(y => y.Ration_Card_Count3)
}).ToList();
var data4 = fpslist.GroupBy(x => x.Ration_Card_Type4)
.Select(x => new
{
CardType_Name = x.Key,
CardType_Count = x.Sum(y => y.Ration_Card_Count4)
}).ToList();
var data5 = fpslist.GroupBy(x => x.Ration_Card_Type5)
.Select(x => new
{
CardType_Name = x.Key,
CardType_Count = x.Sum(y => y.Ration_Card_Count5)
}).ToList();
var GodownRCCount = data1.Where(x => x.CardType_Name != null).ToList();
var GodownRCCounts = GodownRCCount;
GodownRCCount = data2.Where(x => x.CardType_Name != null).ToList();
GodownRCCounts.AddRange(GodownRCCount);
GodownRCCount = data3.Where(x => x.CardType_Name != null).ToList();
GodownRCCounts.AddRange(GodownRCCount);
GodownRCCount = data4.Where(x => x.CardType_Name != null).ToList();
GodownRCCounts.AddRange(GodownRCCount);
GodownRCCount = data5.Where(x => x.CardType_Name != null).ToList();
GodownRCCounts.AddRange(GodownRCCount);
I have 10 Columns in My Database Like
Ration_Card_Type1
Ration_card_count1
Ration_Card_Type2
Ration_card_count2
Ration_Card_Type3
Ration_card_count3
Ration_Card_Type4
Ration_card_count4
Ration_Card_Type5
Ration_card_count5
Now What I want is to get the sum of Ration_Card_Counts and Its Type from its Type
Expected Output :
CardType_Name
CardType_Count
Well the above code works fine but I want to optimize it in max possible way as this will be inside a Loop and there are about 1.5 million records.
Thanks
Union should operate faster than AddRange!
you can try the following:
var data = (from g in fpslist.GroupBy(x => x.Ration_Card_Type1).Select(x => new
{
CardType_Name = x.Key,
CardType_Count = x.Sum(y => y.Ration_Card_Count1)
}).Union(
fpslist.GroupBy(x => x.Ration_Card_Type2).Select(x => new
{
CardType_Name = x.Key,
CardType_Count = x.Sum(y => y.Ration_Card_Count2)
})).Union(
fpslist.GroupBy(x => x.Ration_Card_Type3).Select(x => new
{
CardType_Name = x.Key,
CardType_Count = x.Sum(y => y.Ration_Card_Count3)
})).Union(
fpslist.GroupBy(x => x.Ration_Card_Type4).Select(x => new
{
CardType_Name = x.Key,
CardType_Count = x.Sum(y => y.Ration_Card_Count4)
})).Union(
fpslist.GroupBy(x => x.Ration_Card_Type5).Select(x => new
{
CardType_Name = x.Key,
CardType_Count = x.Sum(y => y.Ration_Card_Count5)
}))
select g).ToList();
In general from grouping I would go with Thomas!
Database grouping is far better for me, since you are fetching the data required aggregated and therefore the data transferred over the network if much less!
You can rewrite the same query using SQL and put some indexes(performance) :
SELECT Ration_Card_Type = Ration_Card_Type1, Ration_Card_Count = sum(Ration_card_count1)
FROM
FPSinformations
GROUP BY
Ration_Card_Type1
UNION
SELECT Ration_Card_Type = Ration_Card_Type2, Ration_Card_Count = sum(Ration_card_count2)
FROM
FPSinformations
GROUP BY
Ration_Card_Type2
UNION
SELECT Ration_Card_Type = Ration_Card_Type3, Ration_Card_Count = sum(Ration_card_count3)
FROM
FPSinformations
GROUP BY
Ration_Card_Type3
UNION
SELECT Ration_Card_Type = Ration_Card_Type4, Ration_Card_Count = sum(Ration_card_count4)
FROM
FPSinformations
GROUP BY
Ration_Card_Type4
UNION
SELECT Ration_Card_Type = Ration_Card_Type5, Ration_Card_Count = sum(Ration_card_count5)
FROM
FPSinformations
GROUP BY
Ration_Card_Type5
I am not sure but this query make me think about UNPIVOT maybe you can investigate in this direction too.

Linq nhibernate groups and joins

Consider a simple order example (should get the title and quantity ordered for each product):
(note - grouping by Title is not a good answer)
var orderQuery =
session.Query<OrderLine>()
.Where(ol => ol.Quantity > 0)
.GroupBy(ol => ol.Product.Id)
.Select(x => new
{
productId = x.Key,
quantity = x.Sum(i => i.Quantity)
});
var query =
session.Query<Product>()
.Join(orderQuery,
x => x.Id,
x => x.productId,
(x, p) => new { x.FeedItem.Title, p.quantity });
However, this throws a
could not resolve property: Key of: OrderLine
any ideas?
Try to create your query using QueryOver and Projections
Sample

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