I'm having difficulty drawing a gradient colored arc with Microsoft Maui Graphics.
I'm using Windows Forms, Visual Studio Preview 5, and .NET Core 6.
Here is what I have tried:
using Microsoft.Maui.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Maui.Graphics.Skia;
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace MauiWinForms {
public partial class Form1:Form {
public Form1() {
InitializeComponent();
}
private void skglControl1_PaintSurface(object sender, SkiaSharp.Views.Desktop.SKPaintGLSurfaceEventArgs e) {
ICanvas canvas = new SkiaCanvas() { Canvas = e.Surface.Canvas };
var canvasWidth = skglControl1.Width = 800;
var canvasHeight = skglControl1.Height = 800;
canvas.FillColor = Colors.LightGrey;
canvas.FillRectangle(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
canvas.StrokeColor = Colors.Red;
canvas.DrawRectangle(1, 1, 800-2, 800-2);
var centerX = canvasWidth / 2;
var centerY = canvasHeight / 2;
canvas.StrokeColor = Colors.Teal;
canvas.StrokeSize = 10;
var X = centerX - 200;
canvas.DrawArc(X, 0, 400, 400, 0, 90, false, false);
var linearGradientPaint = new LinearGradientPaint {
StartColor = Colors.White,
EndColor = Colors.Green,
StartPoint = new Point(0, 0),
EndPoint = new Point(1, 0)
};
var myRectangle = new RectangleF(X, 0, 410, 410);
canvas.SetFillPaint(linearGradientPaint, myRectangle);
canvas.DrawArc(X, 0, 400, 400, 0, -90, false, false);
}
private void skglControl1_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) => skglControl1.Invalidate();
}
}
And this is what I get:
As you can see, the linear gradient is not applied.
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
Charles
How I can add transparency to simple vertex objects in Direct3D?
I used information from here with no result:
https://learn.microsoft.com/ru-ru/windows/win32/direct3d9/vertex-alpha
I initialize device like this:
PresentParameters presentParams = new PresentParameters();
presentParams.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard;
presentParams.DeviceWindowHandle = this.Handle;
presentParams.BackBufferFormat = Format.A8R8G8B8;
presentParams.PresentFlags = PresentFlags.LockableBackBuffer;
presentParams.BackBufferWidth = this.ClientSize.Width;
presentParams.BackBufferHeight = this.ClientSize.Height;
presentParams.Windowed = true;
var device = new Device(_direct3d, 0, DeviceType.Hardware, this.Handle, _createFlags, presentParams);device.SetRenderState(RenderState.Lighting, false);
// ..tried different variations of flags here with no result..
device.SetRenderState(RenderState.DiffuseMaterialSource, ColorSource.Color1);
var surface = device.GetBackBuffer(0, 0);
device.Clear(ClearFlags.Target | ClearFlags.ZBuffer, Color.Black, 1.0f, 0);
Vertex class declaration:
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct ColoredVertex : IEquatable<ColoredVertex>
{
public Vector3 Position { get; set; }
public int Color { get; set; }
public static VertexElement[] Format
{
get
{
return new VertexElement[] {
new VertexElement(0,0,DeclarationType.Float3,DeclarationMethod.Default,DeclarationUsage.PositionTransformed,0),
new VertexElement(0,12,DeclarationType.Color,DeclarationMethod.Default,DeclarationUsage.Color,0),
VertexElement.VertexDeclarationEnd
};
}
}
public ColoredVertex(Vector3 position, int color)
: this()
{
Position = position;
Color = color;
}
Then I draw primitives.
Color contains alpha which is 50 for a second triangle so I hope the triangle will be transparent.. but no
_device.BeginScene();
var colorN1 = Color.FromArgb(255, 100, 100, 100);
var triangleN1 = new ColoredVertex[] {
new ColoredVertex(new Vector3(10f, 10f, 0.0f), colorN1.ToArgb()),
new ColoredVertex(new Vector3(1000.0f, 10.0f, 0.0f), colorN1.ToArgb()),
new ColoredVertex(new Vector3(1000f, 800f, 0.0f), colorN1.ToArgb()),
};
using (var decl = new VertexDeclaration(_device, ColoredVertex.Format))
{
_device.VertexFormat = VertexFormat.Diffuse;
_device.VertexDeclaration = decl;
_device.DrawUserPrimitives<ColoredVertex>(PrimitiveType.TriangleList, 1, triangleN1);
}
var colorN2 = Color.FromArgb(50, 100, 0, 0);
var triangleN2 = new ColoredVertex[] {
new ColoredVertex(new Vector3(100f, 100f, 1.0f), colorN2.ToArgb()),
new ColoredVertex(new Vector3(800.0f, 100.0f, 1.0f), colorN2.ToArgb()),
new ColoredVertex(new Vector3(700f, 900f, 1.0f), colorN2.ToArgb()),
};
using (var decl = new VertexDeclaration(_device, ColoredVertex.Format))
{
_device.VertexFormat = VertexFormat.Diffuse;
_device.VertexDeclaration = decl;
_device.DrawUserPrimitives<ColoredVertex>(PrimitiveType.TriangleList, 1, triangleN2);
}
_device.EndScene();
_device.Present();
These RenderState flags did the magic:
_device.SetRenderState(RenderState.SourceBlend, Blend.SourceAlpha);
_device.SetRenderState(RenderState.DestinationBlend, Blend.InverseSourceAlpha);
_device.SetRenderState(RenderState.AlphaBlendEnable, true);
I'm expecting to get colored rectangle, but getting rectangle of garbage instead. So far I have the following code:
using System;
using GLib;
using SkiaSharp;
using Gtk;
namespace SkiaSharpExample {
class CCDrawingArea : DrawingArea {
protected override bool OnDrawn (Cairo.Context cr) {
using (var skSurface = SKSurface.Create (100, 100, SKColorType.N_32, SKAlphaType.Premul)) {
var canvas = skSurface.Canvas;
var paint = new SKPaint {
StrokeWidth = 4,
Color = new SKColor (255, 255, 255, 255)
};
var rect = new SKRect (10, 10, 50, 50);
canvas.DrawRect (rect, paint);
var image = skSurface.Snapshot ();
Cairo.Surface surface = new Cairo.ImageSurface (
image.Encode ().Data,
Cairo.Format.Argb32,
image.Width, image.Height,
4 * image.Width * image.Height);
surface.MarkDirty ();
cr.SetSourceSurface (surface, 0, 0);
cr.Paint ();
}
return true;
}
}
class MainClass {
public static void Main (string[] args){
ExceptionManager.UnhandledException += delegate(UnhandledExceptionArgs expArgs) {
Console.WriteLine (expArgs.ExceptionObject.ToString ());
expArgs.ExitApplication = true;
};
Gtk.Application.Init ();
var window = new Window ("Hello World");
window.SetDefaultSize (1024, 800);
window.SetPosition (WindowPosition.Center);
window.DeleteEvent += delegate {
Gtk.Application.Quit ();
};
var darea = new CCDrawingArea ();
window.Add (darea);
window.ShowAll ();
Gtk.Application.Run ();
}
}
}
I have no clue about Skia and I can't find any documentation on its image format, but the last argument here should be the stride. The natural stride would be 4*image.Width. Is that what Skia uses, too? (stride is the number of bytes between the beginning of a pixel and the pixel below that one)
Cairo.Surface surface = new Cairo.ImageSurface (
image.Encode ().Data,
Cairo.Format.Argb32,
image.Width, image.Height,
4 * image.Width * image.Height);
I have found the soulution I should have been using SKBitmap before creating SKSurface and SKCanvas. To get pixel data I should have been using SKBitmap.GetPixels method. Here follows the source code of working example:
using System;
using GLib;
using SkiaSharp;
using Gtk;
namespace SkiaSharpExample
{
class CCDrawingArea : DrawingArea
{
protected override bool OnDrawn(Cairo.Context cr)
{
const int width = 100;
const int height = 100;
using (var bitmap = new SKBitmap(width, height, SKColorType.N_32, SKAlphaType.Premul))
{
IntPtr len;
using (var skSurface = SKSurface.Create(bitmap.Info.Width, bitmap.Info.Height, SKColorType.N_32, SKAlphaType.Premul, bitmap.GetPixels(out len), bitmap.Info.RowBytes))
{
var canvas = skSurface.Canvas;
canvas.Clear(SKColors.White);
using (var paint = new SKPaint())
{
paint.StrokeWidth = 4;
paint.Color = new SKColor(0x2c, 0x3e, 0x50);
var rect = new SKRect(10, 10, 50, 50);
canvas.DrawRect(rect, paint);
}
Cairo.Surface surface = new Cairo.ImageSurface(
bitmap.GetPixels(out len),
Cairo.Format.Argb32,
bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height,
bitmap.Width * 4);
surface.MarkDirty();
cr.SetSourceSurface(surface, 0, 0);
cr.Paint();
}
}
return true;
}
}
class MainClass
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
ExceptionManager.UnhandledException += delegate(UnhandledExceptionArgs expArgs)
{
Console.WriteLine(expArgs.ExceptionObject.ToString());
expArgs.ExitApplication = true;
};
Gtk.Application.Init();
var window = new Window("Hello Skia World");
window.SetDefaultSize(1024, 800);
window.SetPosition(WindowPosition.Center);
window.DeleteEvent += delegate
{
Gtk.Application.Quit();
};
var darea = new CCDrawingArea();
window.Add(darea);
window.ShowAll();
Gtk.Application.Run();
}
void OnException(object o, UnhandledExceptionArgs args)
{
}
}
}
I'm trying to create an off-screen bitmap to draw on it and to draw it with Direct2D1.RenderTarget.DrawBitmap then. So I create Texture2D and get the Bitmap from it. But I receive the error
[D2DERR_UNSUPPORTED_PIXEL_FORMAT/UnsupportedPixelFormat]
in last string of code. Please help me to understand, what have i done wrong here?
m_texture = new Texture2D(
context.Device,
new Texture2DDescription() {
ArraySize = 1,
BindFlags = BindFlags.RenderTarget | BindFlags.ShaderResource,
CpuAccessFlags = CpuAccessFlags.None,
Format = Format.B8G8R8A8_UNorm,
Height = bitmapSize.Height,
Width = bitmapSize.Width,
MipLevels = 1,
OptionFlags = ResourceOptionFlags.None,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription() {
Count = 1,
Quality = 0
},
Usage = ResourceUsage.Default
}
);
m_surface = m_texture.QueryInterface<Surface>();
using (SharpDX.Direct2D1.Factory factory = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.Factory()) {
m_renderTarget = new RenderTarget(
factory,
m_surface,
new RenderTargetProperties() {
DpiX = 0.0f, // default dpi
DpiY = 0.0f, // default dpi
MinLevel = SharpDX.Direct2D1.FeatureLevel.Level_DEFAULT,
Type = RenderTargetType.Hardware,
Usage = RenderTargetUsage.None,
PixelFormat = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.PixelFormat(
Format.Unknown,
AlphaMode.Premultiplied
)
}
);
}
m_bitmap = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.Bitmap(m_renderTarget, m_surface);
public static SharpDX.Direct2D1.Bitmap GetBitmapFromSRV(SharpDX.Direct3D11.ShaderResourceView srv, RenderTarget renderTarger)
{
using (var texture = srv.ResourceAs<Texture2D>())
using (var surface = texture.QueryInterface<Surface>())
{
var bitmap = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.Bitmap(renderTarger, surface, new SharpDX.Direct2D1.BitmapProperties(new SharpDX.Direct2D1.PixelFormat(
Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm,
SharpDX.Direct2D1.AlphaMode.Premultiplied)));
return bitmap;
}
}
So I've been playing around with SlimDX for quite a while now,
and experienced some issues with big STL files.
While on OpenGL they load without flinching I get down to 1-2 FPS an soon as I load files of about 100mb (same issues with multiple files) in SharpGL. Did I miss anything, or is there anything I am simply doing not right at all ?
Edit: Just to specify my question: is performance with SlimDX on 1.000.000+ vertices always that poor ?
Edit: I know, that using an index buffer would be more efficient, as well as I know that CullingMode.None isn't really a FPS-Saver, but in the OpenGL test I've even used two sided lighting and a bit of smoothing, which should be as hard as creating (in the worst case) 3 times as many points as necessary.
Edit: Out of curiosity I modified the code to include an indexBuffer, and it really did have some impact on the FPS, I am validating this right now
BasicFramework.cs
#region Using Statements
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;
using SlimDX;
using SlimDX.Direct3D11;
using SlimDX.DXGI;
using SlimDX.Windows;
using Device = SlimDX.Direct3D11.Device;
using Texture2D = SlimDX.Direct3D11.Texture2D;
#endregion
namespace SlimDX_Evaluation
{
public abstract class BasicFramework : IDisposable
{
#region Membervariables
//Objects
private RenderForm renderForm;
private SwapChain swapChain;
private Factory factory;
private Device device;
private DeviceContext deviceContext;
private Texture2D backBufffer;
private Texture2D depthBuffer;
private RenderTargetView renderTargetView;
private DepthStencilView depthStencilView;
private TimeSpan lastFrameTime;
private Stopwatch clock;
//Variables
private bool userResized;
private bool isResizing;
#endregion
#region Constructors
/**
* The Constructor initializes the default behavior of the Framework.
* It is not supposed to be replaced, the customization should be done in the Constructor
*/
public BasicFramework() : this("My Title") { }
public BasicFramework(string title)
{
//Create the winForm
renderForm = new RenderForm(title);
renderForm.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(800, 480);
renderForm.MaximizeBox = true;
renderForm.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.Sizable;
//Hook into Windows.Forms Event
renderForm.ClientSizeChanged += HandleClientSizeChanged;
//Generate SwapChain
var desc = new SwapChainDescription()
{
BufferCount = 1,
ModeDescription = new ModeDescription(renderForm.ClientSize.Width,
renderForm.ClientSize.Height,
new Rational(60, 1),
Format.B8G8R8A8_UNorm),
IsWindowed = true,
OutputHandle = renderForm.Handle,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard,
Usage = Usage.RenderTargetOutput,
};
Device.CreateWithSwapChain(
DriverType.Hardware,
DeviceCreationFlags.None,
desc,
out device,
out swapChain
);
//Set DeviceContext
deviceContext = device.ImmediateContext;
// prevent DXGI handling of alt+enter,prt scrn, etc which doesn't work properly with Winforms
using (var factory = swapChain.GetParent<Factory>())
factory.SetWindowAssociation(renderForm.Handle, WindowAssociationFlags.IgnoreAll);
//Generate Backbuffer
backBufffer = Texture2D.FromSwapChain<Texture2D>(swapChain, 0);
renderTargetView = new RenderTargetView(device, backBufffer);
//Generate Depthbuffer and DepthBufferView
depthBuffer = new Texture2D(device, new Texture2DDescription()
{
Format = Format.D16_UNorm,
ArraySize = 1,
MipLevels = 1,
Width = renderForm.ClientSize.Width,
Height = renderForm.ClientSize.Height,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
Usage = ResourceUsage.Default,
BindFlags = BindFlags.DepthStencil,
CpuAccessFlags = CpuAccessFlags.None,
OptionFlags = ResourceOptionFlags.None,
});
depthStencilView = new DepthStencilView(device, depthBuffer);
//Define Rasterizer
RasterizerStateDescription rasterizerDescription = new RasterizerStateDescription()
{
CullMode = CullMode.None,
FillMode = FillMode.Solid,
IsAntialiasedLineEnabled = true,
IsFrontCounterclockwise = true,
IsMultisampleEnabled = true,
IsDepthClipEnabled = true,
IsScissorEnabled = false
};
deviceContext.Rasterizer.State = RasterizerState.FromDescription(device, rasterizerDescription);
//Set ViewPort
deviceContext.Rasterizer.SetViewports(new Viewport(
0,
0,
renderForm.Width,
renderForm.Height));
deviceContext.OutputMerger.SetTargets(depthStencilView, renderTargetView);
//Force recalibration on first load
userResized = true;
}
#endregion
#region Run
public void Run()
{
clock = new Stopwatch();
clock.Start();
this.lastFrameTime = clock.Elapsed;
Initialize();
LoadContent();
MessagePump.Run(renderForm, () =>
{
if (userResized)
{
backBufffer.Dispose();
RenderTargetView.Dispose();
depthBuffer.Dispose();
depthStencilView.Dispose();
//Resize the buffers
swapChain.ResizeBuffers(
0,
renderForm.ClientSize.Width,
renderForm.ClientSize.Height,
Format.Unknown,
SwapChainFlags.None
);
//Get the new Backbuffer
backBufffer = Texture2D.FromSwapChain<Texture2D>(swapChain, 0);
//Renew RenderTargetView
renderTargetView = new RenderTargetView(device, backBufffer);
//Create the new DepthBuffer
depthBuffer = new Texture2D(device, new Texture2DDescription()
{
Format = Format.D32_Float_S8X24_UInt,
ArraySize = 1,
MipLevels = 1,
Width = renderForm.ClientSize.Width,
Height = renderForm.ClientSize.Height,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
Usage = ResourceUsage.Default,
BindFlags = BindFlags.DepthStencil,
CpuAccessFlags = CpuAccessFlags.None,
OptionFlags = ResourceOptionFlags.None
});
//Create DepthBufferView
depthStencilView = new DepthStencilView(device, depthBuffer);
//SetUp Targets and Viewports for Rendering
deviceContext.Rasterizer.SetViewports(new Viewport(0, 0, renderForm.Width, renderForm.Height));
deviceContext.OutputMerger.SetTargets(depthStencilView, renderTargetView);
//finished resizing
isResizing = userResized = false;
}
TimeSpan timeSinceLastFrame = clock.Elapsed - this.lastFrameTime;
this.lastFrameTime = clock.Elapsed;
Update(clock.Elapsed, timeSinceLastFrame);
BeginFrame();
Draw(clock.Elapsed, timeSinceLastFrame);
EndFrame();
});
UnloadContent();
}
#endregion
#region MethodsToOverride
public virtual void Update(TimeSpan totalRunTime, TimeSpan timeSinceLastFrame)
{
}
public virtual void Draw(TimeSpan totalRunTime, TimeSpan timeSinceLastFrame)
{
}
public virtual void BeginFrame()
{
}
public void EndFrame()
{
swapChain.Present(0, PresentFlags.None); //Presents the image to the user
}
public virtual void Initialize()
{
}
public virtual void LoadContent()
{
}
public virtual void UnloadContent()
{
}
public virtual void Dispose()
{
renderForm.Dispose();
backBufffer.Dispose();
deviceContext.ClearState();
deviceContext.Flush();
device.Dispose();
deviceContext.Dispose();
depthBuffer.Dispose();
depthStencilView.Dispose();
swapChain.Dispose();
}
#endregion
#region Handlers
private void HandleResize(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
backBufffer.Dispose();
RenderTargetView.Dispose();
depthBuffer.Dispose();
depthStencilView.Dispose();
//Resize the buffers
swapChain.ResizeBuffers(
0,
renderForm.ClientSize.Width,
renderForm.ClientSize.Height,
Format.Unknown,
SwapChainFlags.None
);
//Get the new Backbuffer
backBufffer = Texture2D.FromSwapChain<Texture2D>(swapChain, 0);
//Renew RenderTargetView
renderTargetView = new RenderTargetView(device, backBufffer);
//Create the new DepthBuffer
depthBuffer = new Texture2D(device, new Texture2DDescription()
{
Format = Format.D32_Float_S8X24_UInt,
ArraySize = 1,
MipLevels = 1,
Width = renderForm.ClientSize.Width,
Height = renderForm.ClientSize.Height,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
Usage = ResourceUsage.Default,
BindFlags = BindFlags.DepthStencil,
CpuAccessFlags = CpuAccessFlags.None,
OptionFlags = ResourceOptionFlags.None
});
//Create DepthBufferView
depthStencilView = new DepthStencilView(device, depthBuffer);
//SetUp Targets and Viewports for Rendering
deviceContext.Rasterizer.SetViewports(new Viewport(0, 0, renderForm.Width, renderForm.Height));
deviceContext.OutputMerger.SetTargets(depthStencilView, renderTargetView);
//finished resizing
isResizing = userResized = false;
TimeSpan timeSinceLastFrame = clock.Elapsed - this.lastFrameTime;
this.lastFrameTime = clock.Elapsed;
Update(clock.Elapsed, timeSinceLastFrame);
BeginFrame();
Draw(clock.Elapsed, timeSinceLastFrame);
EndFrame();
}
private void HandleClientSizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
userResized = true;
}
#endregion
#region GetAndSet
public Device Device
{
get
{
return this.device;
}
}
public DeviceContext DeviceContext
{
get
{
return this.deviceContext;
}
}
public RenderTargetView RenderTargetView
{
get
{
return this.renderTargetView;
}
}
public RenderForm RenderForm
{
get
{
return this.renderForm;
}
}
public DepthStencilView DepthStencilView
{
get
{
return this.depthStencilView;
}
}
#endregion
}
}
SimpleIntegration.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using SlimDX;
using SlimDX.D3DCompiler;
using SlimDX.Direct3D11;
using Buffer = SlimDX.Direct3D11.Buffer;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace SlimDX_Evaluation
{
class SampleIntegration : BasicFramework
{
#region Members
private VertexShader vertexShader;
private PixelShader pixelShader;
private Buffer constantBuffer;
private VertexBufferBinding vertexBufferBinding_model;
private int vertCount;
private Stopwatch timer;
private long lastFrame;
private int frameCount;
private Matrix view;
private Matrix proj;
private Matrix viewProj;
Matrix worldViewProj;
#endregion
public override void Draw(TimeSpan totalRunTime, TimeSpan timeSinceLastFrame)
{
//Output FPS
frameCount++;
if (timer.ElapsedMilliseconds - lastFrame >= 1000)
{
Console.WriteLine("FPS: " + frameCount);
lastFrame = timer.ElapsedMilliseconds;
frameCount = 0;
}
worldViewProj = Matrix.Multiply(Matrix.RotationAxis(Vector3.UnitY, timer.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000.0f), viewProj);
//Update ConstantBuffer
var buffer = new MyConstantBuffer();
buffer.worldViewProj = worldViewProj;
var data = new DataStream(System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(new MyConstantBuffer()), true, true);
data.Write(buffer);
data.Position = 0;
DeviceContext.UpdateSubresource(new DataBox(0, 0, data),constantBuffer,0);
//Clear
Device.ImmediateContext.ClearRenderTargetView(RenderTargetView, Color.WhiteSmoke);
Device.ImmediateContext.ClearDepthStencilView(DepthStencilView, DepthStencilClearFlags.Depth, 1.0f, 0);
//Draw
DeviceContext.InputAssembler.PrimitiveTopology = PrimitiveTopology.TriangleList;
DeviceContext.InputAssembler.SetVertexBuffers(0, vertexBufferBinding_model);
Device.ImmediateContext.Draw(vertCount, 0);
base.Draw(totalRunTime, timeSinceLastFrame);
}
public override void LoadContent()
{
//Initialize the timer
timer = new Stopwatch();
timer.Start();
//Initialize Matrices
view = Matrix.LookAtLH(new Vector3(0, 100, -500), new Vector3(0, 0, 0), Vector3.UnitY);
proj = Matrix.PerspectiveFovLH((float)Math.PI / 4.0f, RenderForm.ClientSize.Width / RenderForm.ClientSize.Height, 0.1f, 10000.0f);
viewProj = Matrix.Multiply(view, proj);
//Load Shaders
ShaderBytecode vertexShaderByteCode;
ShaderBytecode pixelShaderByteCode;
try
{
vertexShaderByteCode = ShaderBytecode.CompileFromFile("Shaders/shader.hlsl", "VShader", "vs_4_0",ShaderFlags.None,EffectFlags.None);
pixelShaderByteCode = ShaderBytecode.CompileFromFile("Shaders/shader.hlsl", "PShader", "ps_4_0",ShaderFlags.None,EffectFlags.None);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
vertexShader = new VertexShader(Device, vertexShaderByteCode);
pixelShader = new PixelShader(Device, pixelShaderByteCode);
DeviceContext.VertexShader.Set(vertexShader);
DeviceContext.PixelShader.Set(pixelShader);
var signature = ShaderSignature.GetInputSignature(vertexShaderByteCode);
//Define first 16 floats as Position, next 16 as Color, next 12 normal (4 cords, 4 Color, 3 normal parts)
InputElement[] elements = new InputElement[]
{
new InputElement("POSITION", 0, SlimDX.DXGI.Format.R32G32B32A32_Float, 0, 0),
new InputElement("COLOR" , 0, SlimDX.DXGI.Format.R32G32B32A32_Float, 16, 0),
new InputElement("NORMAL" , 0, SlimDX.DXGI.Format.R32G32B32_Float, 32, 0),
};
//Define Layout for the InputAssembler
DeviceContext.InputAssembler.InputLayout = new InputLayout(Device, signature, elements);
//Generate and link constant buffers
constantBuffer = new Buffer(Device, System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(new Matrix()), ResourceUsage.Default, BindFlags.ConstantBuffer, CpuAccessFlags.None, ResourceOptionFlags.None, 0);
DeviceContext.VertexShader.SetConstantBuffer(constantBuffer,0);
//load STL and generate Vertices from it
ModuleWorks.Meshf meshf = ModuleWorks.MeshHelper.ReadSTLf(#"C:\ModuleWorks\STL\Homer.stl", ModuleWorks.Unit.Metric);
try
{
vertCount = meshf.TriangleCount * 3;
var vertices_model = new DataStream(vertCount * System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(Vertex)), true, true);
var stopWatch = new Stopwatch();
stopWatch.Start();
for (int x = 0; x < meshf.TriangleCount; x++)
{
var triangle = meshf.GetTriangle(x);
var normal = triangle.Normal;
vertices_model.Write(new Vertex(meshf.GetPoint(triangle.Idx1).X, meshf.GetPoint(triangle.Idx1).Y, meshf.GetPoint(triangle.Idx1).Z, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, normal.X, normal.Y, normal.Z));
vertices_model.Write(new Vertex(meshf.GetPoint(triangle.Idx2).X, meshf.GetPoint(triangle.Idx2).Y, meshf.GetPoint(triangle.Idx2).Z, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, normal.X, normal.Y, normal.Z));
vertices_model.Write(new Vertex(meshf.GetPoint(triangle.Idx3).X, meshf.GetPoint(triangle.Idx3).Y, meshf.GetPoint(triangle.Idx3).Z, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, normal.X, normal.Y, normal.Z));
}
vertices_model.Position = 0;
//Generate VertexBufferBinding
var sizeInBytes = vertCount * System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(Vertex));
var stride = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(Vector4)) * 2 + System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(Vector3));
var vertexBuffer_model = new Buffer(Device, vertices_model, sizeInBytes, ResourceUsage.Default, BindFlags.VertexBuffer, CpuAccessFlags.None, ResourceOptionFlags.None, 0);
vertexBufferBinding_model = new VertexBufferBinding(vertexBuffer_model, stride, 0);
vertices_model.Close();
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
return;
}
}
public override void Dispose()
{
vertexShader.Dispose();
pixelShader.Dispose();
constantBuffer.Dispose();
base.Dispose();
}
}
}
shader.hlsl
cbuffer matrixBuffer : register(b0)
{
float4x4 worldViewProj;
};
struct VOut
{
float4 position : SV_POSITION;
float4 color : COLOR;
float3 normal : NORMAL;
};
VOut VShader(float4 position : POSITION, float4 color : COLOR, float3 normal : NORMAL)
{
VOut output = (VOut)0;
output.position = mul(worldViewProj, position);
output.normal = normalize(mul((float3x3)worldViewProj,normal));
output.color = color;
return output;
}
float4 PShader(VOut vout) : SV_TARGET
{
return vout.color;
}
Thanks in advance
I solved it.
The issue was based on an inperformant approach to adding the vertices.
For further information, checkout this nice paper I've found