I was looking for examples of how to make a screenshot of an inactive window, but I did not find it. I want to take a screenshot of the game that works in the window, and not in full screen mode.
Which can be blocked by other windows.
I found some examples on the Internet, but could not implement in my project.
Could you set an example of how to do this with the help of EasyHook and SharpDX (or SlimDX) on language C#?
I'll be very grateful!
I created an example project for this on GitHub, https://github.com/spazzarama/Direct3DHook
Allows screen capture and drawing an overlay into the Direct3D target application using C#, EasyHook and SharpDX.
Keep in mind that some games will employ anti-injection/hooking techniqiues that may block EasyHook.
In addition this usually won’t work for minimised applications as it is best practice to pause your render loop when minimised.
Related
I just started using Gtk# with MonoDevelop on Raspbian, and i need to enable video playing in my application. I was thinking of making a widget (or use an existing one) to add to my window. Found some documentation on MPlayer but could not get it to work.
To rephrase my question, the task is just for my app to play a video, that could also be done by opening up a new window and playing it there.
After installing Omxplayer, since Mplayer was too slow, i did some research and found a simple solution that suited my needs. Calling the Omxplayer as a process before the initialisation of my app:
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("omxplayer", "testVideo.mp4");
By default the video is played fullscreen, which was also what i was looking for.
I need to capture the visual output (like a screenshot) of a DirectX window.
Currently, I use this approach.
But, when the window is in background, it captures whatever is in front of it.
I see that DirectX windows render even when minimized or in background, so this should be possible.
But, how? (It also needs to be fast, and it needs to work on Windows XP too, unfortunately...)
Edit: I am very busy these days... Don't worry, I'll put the bounty back if it expires.
To capture Direct3D windows that are in the background (or moved off screen), I believe you have the following options:
Inject and hook Direct3D within the target application via the link you have already posted or this more up-to-date example (EasyHook can be difficult to get setup but it does work really well) - you can always ask for help about getting it working. I have used that technique for capturing in a number of games without issues (most recently for an ambilight-clone project). The problem with this approach is your concern about game protection causing bans, however FRAPs also uses hooking to achieve this, so perhaps your concerns are exaggerated? I guess gamers being banned for a screen shot is an expensive way of finding out.
For windowed applications on Vista/Win 7 - you could inject and hook the DWM and make your capture requests through its shared surface. I have had this working on Vista, but have not finished getting it working on Windows 7, here is an example of it working for Windows 7 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G75WKeXqXkc. The main problem with this approach is the use of undocumented API's which could mean your application breaks without any warning upon a windows patch release - also you would have to redo the technique for each new major Windows flavour. This also does not address your need to capture in Windows XP.
Also within the DWM, there is a thumbnail API. This has limitations depending on what your trying to do. There is some information on this API along with other DWM API's here http://blogs.msdn.com/b/greg_schechter/archive/2006/09/14/753605.aspx
There are other techniques for intercepting the Direct3D calls without using EasyHook, such as substituting the various DLL's with wrappers. You will find various other game hooking/interception techniques here: http://www.gamedeception.net/
Simply bring the Direct3D application to the foreground (which I guess is undesirable in your situation) - this wouldn't work for off-screen windows unless you also move the window.
Unfortunately the only solution for Windows XP that I can think of is intercepting the Direct3D API in some form.
Just a clarification on Direct3D rendering while minimised. During my fairly limited testing on this matter I have found this to be application dependant; it is generally not recommended that rendering take place while the application is minimized (also this reference), it does continue to render while in the background however.
UPDATED: provided additional link to more up-to-date injection example for point 1.
A quick google and i found this Code Project which relates to Windows XP. I dont know if you can apply this knowledge to Windows Vista and 7??
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/5051/Various-methods-for-capturing-the-screen
EDIT:
I found this article as well:
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/20651/Capturing-Minimized-Window-A-Kid-s-Trick
This links off from Justins blog post here from the comments. It seems he was working on this with someone (i see thats your link about).
http://spazzarama.com/2009/02/07/screencapture-with-direct3d/
The code that you linked to (from spazzarama), which you said you were using in your project, captures the front buffer of your DirectX device. Have you tried capturing the back buffer instead? Going from the code on your linked site, you would change line 90 from
device.GetFrontBufferData(0, surface);
to
Surface backbuffer = device.GetBackBuffer(0, 0, BackBufferType.Mono);
SurfaceLoader.Save("Screenshot.bmp", ImageFileFormat.Bmp, backbuffer);
This would also involve removing lines 96-98 in your linked example. The backbuffer might be generated without the obstructing window.
EDIT
Nevermind all of that. I just realized that your linked sample code is using the window handle to define a region of the screen, and not actually doing anything with the DirectX window. Your sample code won't work around the obstruction because your region is already drawn with the other window in front of it by the time you access it.
Your best bet to salvage the application is probably to bring the DirectX window to the top of the screen before running the code to capture the image. You can use the Wind32API BringWindowToTop function to do that (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms632673%28VS.85%29.aspx).
Could any one tell how can I open a form with an animation similar to the one used by Mac-OS launcher. I have seen a few other software doing the same thing. For eg: This youtube video also shows a demo of it (#Time: 20 sec and #Time: 28 sec).
I know of animateWindow API, but I think this is not possible with animateWindow.
Any idea on how to do this?
AnimateWindow won't fit the bill.
In my opinion these programs work by
Creating a transparent window when needed, while computing icons to display
Creating the animation and displaying it on the transparent window device context
Handling everything on the window via custom events.
What you need is
a comprehensive knowledge of GDI32
an equally comprehensive knowledge of those dirty tricks used to create animations programmatically.
I'm sorry, but I think that this is not the kind of topic that can briefly explained on a single answer :-(
Eventually, you need something that augments and extends Windows's native graphic capabilities. There are companies that did this before: IIRC Serif.com did write their own GDI replacement for their DTP programs, and I think that all of these companies that make desktop enhancements did the same (or at least, they know how to squeeze GDI32 capabilities)
You could try WPF or SilverLight or mixure of above to meet your requirements.
You can check Good WPF or silverlight windows gadget examples and let me know.
I have been fooling around with screen capture for awhile now and I managed to capture the entire screen, certain areas on the screen etc...
But when I go into a game and try to capture the screen, it completely ignores the game and instead, captures the desktop (or whatever is behind the game window).
Another interesting fact is that the same thing happens with the PrtScn button.
Any ideas on how to capture a game's screen?
The screen capturing technique you are using works well for capturing things that aren't hardware accelerated. I suspect you'd have the same problem trying to capture a movie frame in Windows Media Player.
The solution is the do a screen capture from the hardware itself using DirectX. This article explains how to do that with some code and a managed wrapper around DirectX called SlimDX.
EDIT
If Slim DX doesn't work for you, then you'd just have to find another managed wrapper around Direct X. I don't think you are going to be able to do the screen capture without working at the hardware level, and DirectX is the means of doing that on the Windows platform.
Can anyone tell me how to hook/overlay a DirectX game in C#?
I've tried getting a fullscreen C# window to overlap a game, however it wont.
After researching a little, I found out that I need to hook the game and then display the C# window.
Can anyone explain how I would do this?
Would I be able to display a C# form over a DirectX game?
You can try my example on hooking the Direct3D 9 API using C#. This utilizes EasyHook an open source .NET assembly that allows you to install hooks from managed code into unmanaged functions.
SlimDX is also used - this is an open source managed wrapper around the Direct3D libraries.
The tricky part of the hooking is determining the addresses of a COM objects' virtual functions. This is done in the above example using a small C++ helper DLL that finds the addresses from the VTable. [Update: there is a comment posted that show's how to get the function pointers from the VTable in C# also - given a IntPtr to the com object]
The example hooks the EndScene method of an IDirect3DDevice9, which is also where you would want to draw any overlays. As to displaying a form in the overlay I'm not so sure that will be so easy - I mean you can render the image easily enough, but you will have to capture inputs and manually respond/pass-thru the events to the form in question appropriately. Good luck!
(disclosure: I work for this company)
You can try our Deviare API, it has functionality to hook COM objects from C#.
It's a set of COM objects that can be used from any programming language (supporting COM). An article with source code showing how to capture video and add an overlay is available: instrumenting Direct3D applications to capture video and calculate FPS
COM Spy Console and Direct Sound Capture are two examples that implements a console to hook COM objects like DirectX.
Hope it helps.
Since you don't have direct DirectX Access from C# this may be tricky.
From my limited understanding of the concept:
DirectX Hooks consist of attaching to a DirectX Context and manipulating it, this may/may not require messing with another program's memory, something that's best suited to C/C++
I may be wrong though, however this is an advanced topic and my gut tells me you may have issues under .NET