I am doing an API Post request and cant seem to get it to work. I always get a sendFailure webexception and the response for the exception is always null so catching the exception is useless. It keeps happening when I try to get the httpWebResponse. I noticed too the request.contentlength gave errors at postream getrequeststream so i commented it out. Test.json is the file I use for the request body. I also tested this on different API testers by including the URL, body, and content-type in the header and they worked. I just cant seem to code it for myself. The credentials work I just dont know if im doing the request correctly?
JSON File:
{
"email": "abc#123.com",
"password": "12345",
"facilityNumber": "987654"
}
string filepath = "test.json";
string result = string.Empty;
using (StreamReader r = new StreamReader(filepath))
{
var json = r.ReadToEnd();
var jobj = JObject.Parse(json);
foreach (var item in jobj.Properties())
{
item.Value = item.Value.ToString().Replace("v1", "v2");
}
result = jobj.ToString();
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
try
{
string setupParameters;
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create("https://www.test.com/abcde");
request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
setupParameters = result;
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = (s, cert, chain, ssl) => true;
ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
var postData = setupParameters;
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(postData);
//request.ContentLength = data.Length;
using (StreamWriter postStream = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))//error if uncomment contentlength
{
postStream.Write(postData);
postStream.Flush();
postStream.Close();
}
HttpWebResponse wr = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();//error occurs
Stream receiveStream = wr.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader readStream = new StreamReader(receiveStream, Encoding.UTF8);
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
if (ex.Response != null)
{
using (var errorResponse = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response)
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(errorResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
string error = reader.ReadToEnd();
result = error;
}
}
}
I suggest modifiying your request to follow this format. Especially pay attention to the request.Method and request.ContentType which have caught me out multiple times.
Also, handling the response is easier this way.
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(YOURURL);
request.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf8";
request.Headers.Add(ADD HEADER HERE IF YOU NEED ONE);
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Post; // IMPORTANT
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
{
streamWriter.Write(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(JSONBODYSTRING));
// I USUALLY YOU JSONCONVERT HERE TO SIMPLY SERIALIZE A STRING CONTAINING THE JSON INFO.
//BUT I GUESS YOUR METHOD WOULD ALSO WORK
streamWriter.Flush();
streamWriter.Close();
}
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
string result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
// DO WHATEVER YOU'D LIKE HERE
}
} catch (Exception ex)
{
// HANDLE YOUR EXCEPTIONS
}
Related
How can I loop through the JSON results from this C# Rest API call:
string url = string.Format("https://example.com/api/mytext");
System.Net.HttpWebRequest req = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)System.Net.WebRequest.Create(url);
req.Method = "GET";
req.UserAgent = "mykey";
req.Accept = "text/json";
using (System.Net.HttpWebResponse resp = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse())
{
if (resp.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
// how do I access the JSON here and loop through it?
}
}
There is no "data" in the resp object:
Visual Studio doesn't seem to show any results in "resp" - but I know they are there, as I've seen results in postman.
Thanks, Mark
Use GetResponseStream() with a StreamReader
string url = string.Format("https://example.com/api/mytext");
System.Net.HttpWebRequest req = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)System.Net.WebRequest.Create(url);
req.Method = "GET";
req.UserAgent = "mykey";
req.Accept = "text/json";
using (System.Net.HttpWebResponse resp = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse())
{
if (resp.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
string contents;
// how do I access the JSON here and loop through it?
using(var responseStream = resp.GetResponseStream())
using(var responseStreamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
{
contents = responseStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
var deserializedContent = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(contents);
}
}
See more on GetResponseStream
See more on StreamReader
See more on JsonConvert
Dependencies: Newtonsoft.Json
Use HttpWebResponse.GetResponseStream method to get the result as a Stream. Then you can use Newtonsoft JSON.NET to parse the result.
using (System.Net.HttpWebResponse resp = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse())
{
if (resp.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
using (var stream = resp.GetResponseStream())
{
// Process data with JSON.NET library here
}
}
}
dynamic dynJson = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(response);
I am attempting to create a console app that sends a WebRequest to a website so that I can get some information back from it in JSON format. Once I build up the request and try to get response I just want to simply print out the data, but when I call httpWebRequest.getResponse() it returns NULL.
I have tried multiple other methods of sending the data to the the url but those are all giving me like 404, or 400 errors, etc. This method at least isn't giving me any error, just a NULL.
Here is a snapshot of the documentation I am using for the API (albeit the docs aren't complete yet):
Here is the console app code that I have right now:
try
{
var httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://api.remot3.it/apv/v27/user/login");
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
httpWebRequest.Headers.Add("developerkey", "***KEY***");
using (var streamWriter = new
StreamWriter(httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream()))
{
string json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(new
{
email = "***EMAIL***",
password = "***PASSWORD***"
});
Console.WriteLine(json);
streamWriter.Write(json);
}
var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
var result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
Console.WriteLine(result);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}catch(Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);
Console.ReadLine();
}
Expected output is some JSON data, but I am getting a NULL back from getResponse().
Try to serialize the credential in your form and for header send as parameter for this class.
Check below for my code. It is not 100 % fit to your requirement, but atleast it will help to get through your logic.
Here is what I get Json Response from this code. Its work Perfect. Please remember to add timeout option on your webrequest and at the end close the streamreader and stream after completing your task. please check this code.
public static string httpPost(string url, string json)
{
string content = "";
byte[] bs;
if (json != null && json != string.Empty)
{
bs = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
}
else
{
bs = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(url);
}
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
req.Method = "POST";
if (json != string.Empty)
req.ContentType = "application/json";
else
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
req.KeepAlive = false;
req.Timeout = 30000;
req.ReadWriteTimeout = 30000;
//req.UserAgent = "test.net";
req.Accept = "application/json";
req.ContentLength = bs.Length;
using (Stream reqStream = req.GetRequestStream())
{
reqStream.Write(bs, 0, bs.Length);
reqStream.Flush();
reqStream.Close();
}
using (WebResponse wr = req.GetResponse())
{
Stream s = wr.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(s, Encoding.UTF8);
content = reader.ReadToEnd();
wr.Close();
s.Close();
reader.Close();
}
return content;
}
I am trying to get message body from web service (located at http://www.ekkuli.net/conflict_call.php), which is returning 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked' tag and 409 Conflict response using the following code:
String webAddr = "http://www.ekkuli.net/conflict_call.php";
var httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(webAddr);
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
httpWebRequest.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
httpWebRequest.Accept = "application/json";
httpWebRequest.KeepAlive = true;
try {
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream())) {
String myJson = "{ \"method\" : \"just testing\" }";
streamWriter.Write(myJson);
streamWriter.Flush();
}
var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream())) {
var responseText = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
} catch (WebException ex) { // Catch 409 Conflict response
try {
// Try to get message body from 409 Response
var s = ex.Response.GetResponseStream();
var sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(s);
var content = sr.ReadToEnd(); // THIS THROWS AN EXCEPTION
} catch (Exception excep) {
// Exception! Error getting response stream (ReadAsync): ReceiveFailure Value cannot be null.
}
}
Is there any way to get response body from 409 Conflict -response, when server is returning 'Transfer-encoding: Chuncked' -header? If this header is disabled and Content-length is returned instead, everything works fine, but in this case I cannot modify the server code.
Same problem occurs, when trying with RestSharp -library (it returns status code 0 and message body 0).
I am using Mono (for Mac).
I want to interact with a web service, and for this purpose I am using this code.
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(#"http://192.168.2.51/loodappSrv/LoodAppsrv.svc/company/insertcompany?Validation_Token=dc6f3d5e-22c7-405f-abb6-4491de140e7e");
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = #"text/json";
JsonComapnyFormat jcf = new JsonComapnyFormat();
string data = jcf.data();//data in json Format {"companyName":"Alpha","departmentId":3}
using (Stream requestStream = req.GetRequestStream())
{
StreamWriter streamWriter = null;
try
{
//streamWriter = new StreamWriter(requestStream, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
streamWriter = new StreamWriter(requestStream, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
streamWriter.Write(data);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
try
{
streamWriter.Close();
requestStream.Close();
streamWriter.Dispose();
streamWriter = null;
requestStream.Dispose();
}
catch
{
}
}
}
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);
var result = reader.ReadToEnd();
ViewBag.ABC = result;
return View();
If I Use Fiddler to send POST data on the given URL, it is perfect (sudden response comes out). But when I send same date on the same URL then the message return in an exception "The operation has timed out" at HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();. Please suggest solutions.
Have you tried what SLaks mentioned ?
The MIME media type for JSON text is application/json.
As can be seen here
I'm trying to get Google APi's access_token using c# and always getting error message invalid_request. There is my code:
var Params = new Dictionary<string, string>();
Params["client_id"] = GoogleApplicationAPI.CLIENT_ID;
Params["client_secret"] = GoogleApplicationAPI.CLIENT_SECRET;
Params["code"] = "4/08Z_Us0a_blkMlXihlixR1579TYu.smV5ucbI8U4VOl05ti8ZT3ZD4CgMcgI";
Params["redirect_uri"] = GoogleApplicationAPI.RETURN_URL;
Params["grant_type"] = "authorization_code";
var RequestData = "";
foreach (var Item in Params)
{
RequestData += Item.Key + "=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Item.Value) + "&";
}
string Url = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token";
var request = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(Url);
request.Method = HttpMethod.Post.ToString();
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
var SendData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(RequestData);
try
{
request.ContentLength = SendData.Length;
Stream OutputStream = request.GetRequestStream();
OutputStream.Write(SendData, 0, SendData.Length);
} catch {}
try
{
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse) request.GetResponse())
{
var stream = response.GetResponseStream();
var sr = new StreamReader(stream);
string JSON = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
} catch {}
I use https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2WebServer#offline
Try removing the call to HttpUtility.UrlEncode on each item in the request data. You shouldn't need to do this as the data is not going into the url it's being POSTed. This is no doubt diluting the information being sent which is resulting in your Invalid Request response.