I want to retrieve data from two tables like below. I have a Products table which has P_id, P_name columns and a BATCH table with p_id_fk as a foreign key to the Products table.
This is my query; I want to retrieved from product's name from the Product table because I have stored the Products table primary key as a foreign in the Batch table.
SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter("Select batch_id, quantity, left_qty, purchaseDate, manufacturing_date, expiryDate from batch where Convert(DATE, expiryDate, 103) BETWEEN #from AND #to", con);
sda.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#from", Convert.ToDateTime(datePicker1.SelectedDate.Value).ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
sda.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#to", Convert.ToDateTime(datePicker2.SelectedDate.Value).ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
If you want to retrieve data from two tables you need to use a SQL JOIN
I am not sure of the exact make up of your tables but something like the below
Select batch_id,
product_name,
quantity,
left_qty,
purchaseDate,
manufacturing_date,
expiryDate
from batch B
INNER JOIN Products P
ON P.P_id = B.P_id
where Convert(DATE,expiryDate,103) BETWEEN #from AND #to
you need to have a join or cross apply here.
Option 1 - inner join:
Select
b.batch_id,pd.product_name,quantity,left_qty,
purchaseDate,manufacturing_date,expiryDate from batch b
inner join product pd on pd.p_id = b.p_id where Convert(DATE,expiryDate,103)
BETWEEN #from AND #to
Option 2 cross apply:
Select
b.batch_id,pd.product_name,quantity,left_qty,
purchaseDate,manufacturing_date,expiryDate from batch b
cross apply
(
select product_name from product p
where p.p_id = b.p_id
) pd
where Convert(DATE,expiryDate,103)
BETWEEN #from AND #to
for more about cross apply look here.
Not sure if I understood your question correctly, but I believe for your query you are looking for something simple as JOIN between Products and Batch tables:
SELECT
P.P_id,
P.P_name,
B.batch_id,
B.product_name,
B.quantity,
B.left_qty,
B.purchaseDate,
B.manufacturing_date,
B.expiryDate
FROM Batch AS B
INNER JOIN Products AS P
ON B.p_id_fk = P.P_id
WHERE CONVERT(DATE, B.expiryDate, 103) BETWEEN #from AND #to
p_id_fk name you provided might be not an actual column name in Batch table but rather the name of the foreign key constraint itself as it appears by the naming convention (_fk suffix).
Related
Just to set the context a little, I'm trying to use queries with mysql that use Late row lookup as shown in this article
https://explainextended.com/2009/10/23/mysql-order-by-limit-performance-late-row-lookups/
but that's a story for another day but the idea is that you do a key search on the table and then join it onto the whole table to force a late row lookup and the problem is coming from my LINQ queries when joined together.
-- Key search query --
Calling Code
IQueryable<int> keySearch = _defaultQueryFactory.Load(ContextEnums.ClientContext, MapEntityToDTO(), whereStatement, clientID).OrderBy(orderBy).Skip(startRow).Take(pageSize).Select(x => x.ID);
Resulting Query
SELECT
`Extent1`.`Sys_InvoiceID`
FROM `tblinvoice` AS `Extent1`
WHERE 3 = `Extent1`.`FK_StatusID`
ORDER BY
`Extent1`.`InvoiceDate` ASC LIMIT 0,430
-- Full Table Search --
Calling Code
IQueryable<InvoiceDTOModel> tableSearch = _defaultQueryFactory.Load(ContextEnums.ClientContext, MapEntityToDTO(), null, clientID, true).OrderBy(orderBy);
Resulting Query
SELECT
`Extent1`.`ID`,
`Extent1`.`C1`,
`Extent1`.`C2`,
`Extent1`.`C3`,
`Extent1`.`C4`,
`Extent1`.`C5`,
`Extent1`.`C6`,
`Extent2`.`SID`,
`Extent2`.`S1,
`Extent2`.`S2`,
`Extent2`.`S3`,
`Extent3`.`EID`,
`Extent3`.`E1`,
`Extent4`.`DID`,
`Extent4`.`D1`,
`Extent4`.`D2`,
`Extent4`.`D3`,
`Extent4`.`D4`,
`Extent4`.`D5`
FROM `tbl1` AS `Extent1` INNER JOIN `tbl2` AS `Extent2` ON `Extent1`.`SID` = `Extent2`.`SID` INNER JOIN `tbl3` AS `Extent3` ON `Extent1`.`EID` = `Extent3`.`EID` LEFT OUTER JOIN `tbl4` AS `Extent4` ON `Extent1`.`ID` = `Extent4`.`DID`
ORDER BY
`Extent1`.`C4` ASC
-- Joining the Two Together --
Calling Code
keySearch.Join(tableSearch, key => key, table => table.ID, (key, table) => table).OrderBy(orderBy).ToListAsync();
Resulting Query
SELECT
`Join3`.`ID`,
`Join3`.`C1`,
`Join3`.`C1`,
`Join3`.`C1`,
`Join3`.`C1`,
`Join3`.`C1`,
`Join3`.`C1`,
`Join3`.`SID`,
`Join3`.`S1,
`Join3`.`S2`,
`Join3`.`S3`,
`Join3`.`EID`,
`Join3`.`E1`,
`Join3`.`DID`,
`Join3`.`D1`,
`Join3`.`D2`,
`Join3`.`D3`,
`Join3`.`D4`,
`Join3`.`D5`
FROM (
`Extent1`.`ID`,
`Extent1`.`C1`,
`Extent1`.`C2`,
`Extent1`.`C3`,
`Extent1`.`C4`,
`Extent1`.`C5`,
`Extent1`.`C6`
FROM `tblinvoice` AS `Extent1`
WHERE 3 = `Extent1`.`EID`
ORDER BY
`Extent1`.`C4` ASC LIMIT 0,430) AS `Limit1` INNER JOIN (SELECT
`Extent1`.`ID`,
`Extent1`.`C1`,
`Extent1`.`C2`,
`Extent1`.`C3`,
`Extent1`.`C4`,
`Extent1`.`C5`,
`Extent1`.`C6`,
`Extent2`.`SID`,
`Extent2`.`S1,
`Extent2`.`S2`,
`Extent2`.`S3`,
`Extent3`.`EID`,
`Extent3`.`E1`,
`Extent4`.`DID`,
`Extent4`.`D1`,
`Extent4`.`D2`,
`Extent4`.`D3`,
`Extent4`.`D4`,
`Extent4`.`D5`
FROM `tbl1` AS `Extent2` INNER JOIN `tbl2` AS `Extent3` ON `Extent2`.`SID` = `Extent3`.`SID` INNER JOIN `tblstatus` AS `Extent4` ON `Extent2`.`EID` = `Extent4`.`EID` LEFT OUTER JOIN `tbl3` AS `Extent5` ON `Extent2`.`ID` = `Extent5`.`DID`) AS `Join3` ON `Limit1`.`ID` = `Join3`.`ID`
ORDER BY
`Join3`.`C4` ASC
Basically the inner select brings back
FROM (
`Extent1`.`ID`,
`Extent1`.`C1`,
`Extent1`.`C2`,
`Extent1`.`C3`,
`Extent1`.`C4`,
`Extent1`.`C5`,
`Extent1`.`C6`
FROM `tblinvoice` AS `Extent1`
WHERE 3 = `Extent1`.`EID`
ORDER BY
`Extent1`.`C4` ASC LIMIT 0,430) AS `Limit1`
Instead of
FROM (
`Extent1`.`ID`,
FROM `tblinvoice` AS `Extent1`
WHERE 3 = `Extent1`.`EID`
ORDER BY
`Extent1`.`C4` ASC LIMIT 0,430) AS `Limit1`
--Note--
The actual query selects around 15 columns, I've just shortened it to this example, it has an effect on the search as the dataset grows in size and it shouldn't be selecting all of the fields but i suspect there's an error in my join.
Any help is much appreciated.
i am updating an School Application in which i want to calculate absents of any student by their ID and selected time period. i have table in Sql Server named as CHECKINOUT that saves data of students. now i want to calculate absent of any student.when someone enters in school, an entry is made in this table with following fields
[USERID]
,[CHECKTIME]
,[CHECKTYPE]
this is screenshot of data in CHECKINOUT table
now say i have id 10 and i want to calculate absent of student during last month, i am confused in query. please help me in this
was working on it, not sure if this is the easiest but it works, i've tested it.
select missDates.userid, checkinout.userid, dt from
checkinout right join
(select * from (
SELECT DATEADD(DAY, nbr - 1, #StartDate) dt
FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY c.object_id ) AS Nbr
FROM sys.columns c
) nbrs
WHERE nbr - 1 <= DATEDIFF(DAY, #StartDate, #EndDate)) alldates
cross join (select distinct userid from checkinout) t2) missDates
on missdates.userid = checkinout.userid
and convert(date,checktime) = convert(date,dt)
where checkinout.userid is null
LAYOUT:
I have a Subscriber database with Subscriber info in a table, all with unique AccountID's.
I have multiple History databases with a History table in each, all pertaining to the AccountID's in the Subscriber database.
I NEED:
I need a list of the most recent History record entered, in any of the History databases, for each AccountID in the Subscriber data. 1 record per AccountID.
I can achieve this with multiple hits to the database, but there are potentially millions of records and that doesn't sit well in my head. I want to make this happen in one hit.
Help. Me. Thanks.
Here's something I have tried already, but it doesn't give me a single record per AccountID...
SELECT
MAIN.*,
ISNULL(SubData.Name, '') AS [Name],
ISNULL(SubData.AcctLineCode, '') AS AcctLineCode,
ISNULL(LTRIM(RTRIM(SubData.AcctNum)), '') AS AcctNum
FROM
(
SELECT AccountID, AlarmDate, AlarmCode FROM [History1113]..SignalHistory WHERE AccountID IN (SELECT DISTINCT AccountID FROM Subscriber..[Subscriber Data])
UNION
SELECT AccountID, AlarmDate, AlarmCode FROM [History1013]..SignalHistory WHERE AccountID IN (SELECT DISTINCT AccountID FROM Subscriber..[Subscriber Data])
UNION
SELECT AccountID, AlarmDate, AlarmCode FROM [History0913]..SignalHistory WHERE AccountID IN (SELECT DISTINCT AccountID FROM Subscriber..[Subscriber Data])
)
AS MAIN
LEFT JOIN Subscriber..[Subscriber Data] AS SubData ON Main.AccountID = SubData.AccountID
ORDER BY AccountID, AlarmDate DESC
I'd do it as a view. Biggest issue will be making sure the view can see all the history tables if they are in seperate databases. You may have to get into linked servers
Create view historytable
as
select * from historytable1
union all
select * from historytable2
union all
etc...
Now query from historytable as if it was a table with all rows in it.
Edit:
the statement you've added has no aggregates, so it has no method of filtering down (or grouping by) into one record.
To your reply:
Lets call my view above main so I don't have to type so much.
Select account_id, max(alarm_date) as maxdate from main group by account_id
This simple select brings back to most recent record. Inner join it so it functions as a filter.
select ...
from main
inner join (Select account_id, max(alarm_date) as maxdate from main group by account_id) maxdate
on main.account_id = maxdate.account_ID and maxdate.maxdate = main.alarm_date
Add your subscriber join to the bottom of that and fill in the columns you need
With a little help from a couple of you, I was able to figure this out. So, thank you all.
Here's a code snippet of how I got it to work. I still need to do some joins to bring in account info, but this was the hard part.
`
SELECT MAIN.AccountID, MAX(MAIN.AlarmDate) AS AlarmDate FROM
(
SELECT AccountID, MAX(AlarmDate) AS AlarmDate FROM [History1113]..SignalHistory WHERE AccountID IN (SELECT DISTINCT AccountID FROM Subscriber..[Subscriber Data])
GROUP BY AccountID
UNION
SELECT AccountID, MAX(AlarmDate) AS AlarmDate FROM [History1013]..SignalHistory WHERE AccountID IN (SELECT DISTINCT AccountID FROM Subscriber..[Subscriber Data])
GROUP BY AccountID
UNION
SELECT AccountID, MAX(AlarmDate) AS AlarmDate FROM [History0913]..SignalHistory WHERE AccountID IN (SELECT DISTINCT AccountID FROM Subscriber..[Subscriber Data])
GROUP BY AccountID
)
AS MAIN
GROUP BY MAIN.AccountID
`
DateTime startDate = DateTime.ParseExact(txtstart.Text, "MM/dd/yyyy", null);
DateTime endDate = DateTime.ParseExact(txtend.Text, "MM/dd/yyyy", null);
string n1 = DropDownList2.SelectedItem.Text;
if (DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text == "Membership")// here you can add selectedindex as well
{
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ProjectConnectionString"].ToString());
con.Open();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Membership_det where updateDate between #Start and #End and FID ="+n1+"", con);
adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add("#Start", SqlDbType.Date).Value = startDate;
adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add("#End", SqlDbType.Date).Value = endDate;
}
……..
……..
Above is a part of a code to display the data in the grid view.I am displaying * from Membership_det and also need to display faculty name from other table…how to add the query with the above query..displaying * from membership _det table and faculty name from other table
FID MembNo MembType Validity Remarks UpdateDate
100 23 basn 6 dgag 9/5/2013 12:00:00 AM
200 566 basn 6 adhu 9/6/2013 12:00:00 AM
In this table i need to add Faculty name..it should be fetched from other table..
You can JOIN tables as below. Change the Relationship and the column names based on your tables. it is better if you can use parameter for FID as well
SELECT m.*, f.Name
FROM Membership_det m
INNER JOIN faculty f
ON m.FID = f.FID
WHERE m.updateDate between #Start and #End and m.FID =#FID ;
You can join Memberhip_det table with the other table to retrieve faculty_name. But these two tables should have a common connecting field or primary and foreign keys.
Also try using stored procedures rather than inline queries
Try to use union for your two sql select statements
UNION
The UNION command is used to select related information from two tables, much like the JOIN command. However, when using the UNION command all selected columns need to be of the same data type. With UNION, only distinct values are selected.
Make foreign key relation ship to FID column on faculty table and change your query as follows
select Membership_det.MembNo, Membership_det.MembType,Membership_det.Validity,Membership_det.Remarks,Membership_det.UpdateDate,faculty.facultyname FROM Membership_det INNER JOIN faculty ON Membership_det.FID = faculty.FID
WHERE Membership_det.updateDate between #Start and #End and Membership_det.FID =#FID ;
I might have a problem with my SQL query. In this query I'm combining 4 different tables.
I have a table courses where general information is stored (course_number, course_title).
I have a table employees where general information of employees isstored (empname, and a job_id).
A employee has a job. A employee needs to take courses. It depends on the job which courses he has to take. This info is stored in the table job_course (with the job_id and the course_id).
If a employee completed a course it is stored in the table emp_courses (with the e_id and the course_id)
Now I want to search a certain course - when the user presses the search button he should get two different results.
The first one: here you can see which employee already took this course (this query works so far)
the second one: here you can see which employee still needs to take the course. So i need to check which job the employee has and if he needs to make that course . and also i just want to have the ones that are not completed yet.
And that's the query that is not working
Here it is:
OpenDb_Open("select course_number,course_title, empname from course
INNER JOIN (job_course INNER JOIN (employee INNER JOIN emp_course
ON emp_course.e_id<>employee.e_id) ON job_course.job_id=employee.job_id)
ON course.course_id=job_course.course_id
where course_number like '" + coursenumber + "'");
Can someone please help me with this?
Courses the employee hasn't taken.
SELECT * FROM courses
WHERE course_number IN (
SELECT course_id FROM job_course
WHERE course_id NOT IN (
SELECT course_id FROM emp_courses
WHERE emp_id = {someid}
) AND job_id = (
SELECT job_id FROM employees
WHERE emp_id = {user_input}
)
)
Which employees still need to take a course.
SELECT emp_name FROM employees
WHERE emp_id NOT IN (
SELECT emp_id FROM emp_courses
WHERE course_id = {user_input}
)
Variant of above.
SELECT emp_name FROM employees
WHERE emp_id NOT IN (
SELECT emp_id FROM emp_courses
WHERE course_id = (
SELECT course_id FROM courses
WHERE course_number = {user_input}
)
)