I am attempting to send POST data to my server and get back a response. For some reason, no POST data is actually getting sent. A request is being sent to my server but the POST array is empty.
Here is my code for sending the request:
public class GlobalMethods
{
public async Task<string> callAjax(string mthd,NameValueCollection parameters)
{
var client = new HttpClient();
var content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(parameters);
var result = await client.PostAsync("http://dev.adex-intl.com/adex/mvc/receiving/"+mthd, new StringContent(content)).ConfigureAwait(false);
var tokenJson = "";
if (result.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
tokenJson = await result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
return tokenJson;
}
}
And here is my code that calls the above method:
public void loginPressed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(String.IsNullOrEmpty(badge.Text)) {
DisplayAlert("Error", "Enter your badge number", "Ok");
} else {
IsBusy = true;
NameValueCollection parameters = new NameValueCollection();
parameters["badgetNumber"] = badge.Text;
GlobalMethods globalMethods = new GlobalMethods();
var results = globalMethods.callAjax("login", parameters);
}
}
I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong. Also, I'm a newbie to Xamarin and C# so I'm not even sure if the way I am attempting to do things is the best way.
You haven't specify the type of content that you want to send, in your case it's 'application/json', you can set it like that:
"var client = new HttpClient();
var content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(parameters));
content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");". Also, I would suggest you to write code like that:
var uri = new Uri(url);
using (var body = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data)))
{
body.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
var request = new HttpRequestMessage
{
Version = new Version(1, 0),
Content = body,
Method = HttpMethod.Post,
RequestUri = uri
};
try
{
using (var response = await _client.SendAsync(request,cancellationToken))
{
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
//Deal with success response
}
else
{
//Deal with non-success response
}
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
//Deal with exception.
}
}
You can use PostAsync for async sending data to server. your code should be something like this:
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
var values = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "p1", "data1" },
{ "p2", "data2" }
};
var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(values);
var response = await client.PostAsync("http://www.example.com/index.php", content);
var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Related
I keep getting this error when trying to use POST Method.
I need to get from the API a list of certificates into a LIST, I know that "lista" is null right now, since I can´t get the API to bring me the lists yet.
public async Task<List<Certificaciones>> grillaCertificadosAsync(int id)
{
List<Certificaciones> lista = new List<Certificaciones>();
var cert = new jsonCert()
{
idProyecto = id
};
var id1 = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(cert);
var content = new StringContent(id1, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
var result = await client.PostAsync("https://certificacionesbuho.mendoza.gov.ar/api/BuhoBlanco/GetInfoCert", content);
var responseBody = await result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
return lista;
This is the API.
[Route("Api/BuhoBlanco/GetInfoCert")]
[System.Web.Http.ActionName("GetInfoCert")]
[System.Web.Http.HttpPost]
public Respuesta GetInfoCert([FromBody]infoCertRequest infoCert)
{
Respuesta rta = new Respuesta();
try
{
BuhoServicio.ServicioBuhoBlanco _servicio = new BuhoServicio.ServicioBuhoBlanco();
rta.Exito = true;
rta.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK;
rta.Data = _servicio.infoCertificados(infoCert.idProyecto);
//((IDisposable)_servicio).Dispose();
return rta;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
rta.Error = ex.Message;
rta.Exito = false;
rta.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
return rta;
}
}
IMHO route should be like this
[HttpPost("~/Api/BuhoBlanco/GetInfoCert")]
public Respuesta GetInfoCert([FromBody]infoCertRequest infoCert)
I am trying to call an api(POST method) with HttpClient.PostAsJsonAsync. However, it stopped at httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync without any exception.
The source code as below:
public static async Task<oResult> PostApi(string JSON_sObject, string sEnd_Url) {
oResult oResult = new oResult();
var Data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(JSON_sObject);
var Url = "http://localhost:44340/" + sEnd_Url;
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
try {
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync(new Uri(Url), Data); // it stopped here
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var sResponse_content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<oResult>(sResponse_content);
}
else
{
return oResult;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogFile(ex);
return oResult;
}
}
Please advice me if any issue from the source code.
Thank you
you should not trying serialize deserialize twice
remove from your code
var Data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(JSON_sObject);
and replace
HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync(new Uri(Url), Data);
with this
var content = new StringContent(JSON_sObject, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
var response = await client.PostAsync(sEnd_Url, content);
also fix base httpclient address
var baseUri= #"http://localhost:44340";
using HttpClient client = new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(baseUri) };
try {
I am fairly new to API's. I am writing a "simple" API that will convert .docx files to .pdf files and return the pdf's back to the client for saving. I have the code working for a single file but I wanted to code the API to handle multiple files in a single request. Now the API is not receiving the request. I can provide the working code with a single file if requested.
I am sure I am missing something simple. Please see below and see if anyone see's something that I could be doing better or why the API is not receiving the POST request.
Client:
List<string> documents = new List<string>();
private async void btnConvert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
using (var client = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler() { UseDefaultCredentials = true }))
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(BaseApiUrl);
//client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "application/json");
// Add an Accept header for JSON format.
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, BaseApiUrl + ApiUrl);
foreach (string s in docPaths)
{
byte[] bte;
bte = File.ReadAllBytes(docPath);
string data = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Convert.ToBase64String(bte));
documents.Add(data);
}
using (var formData = new MultipartFormDataContent())
{
foreach (string s in documents)
{
//add content to form data
formData.Add(new StringContent(s, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"));
}
// List of Http Reponse Messages
var conversions = documents.Select(doc => client.PostAsync(BaseApiUrl + ApiUrl, formData)).ToList();
//Wait for all the requests to finish
await Task.WhenAll(conversions);
//Get the responses
var responses = conversions.Select
(
task => task.Result
);
foreach (var r in responses)
{
// Extract the message body
var s = await r.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
SimpleResponse res = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SimpleResponse>(s);
if (res.Success)
{
byte[] pdf = Convert.FromBase64String(res.Result.ToString());
// Save the PDF here
}
else
{
// Log issue
}
}
}
}
API: This is not getting the request so this function is not complete. I need to figure out why it not being hit.
[HttpPost]
public async Task<List<SimpleResponse>> Post([FromBody]string request)
{
var response = new List<SimpleResponse>();
Converter convert = new Converter();
var provider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();
await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
foreach (var requestContents in provider.Contents)
{
try
{
//var result = convert.CovertDocToPDF(requestContents, WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["tempDocPath"], WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["tempPdfPath"]);
//response.Add(new SimpleResponse() { Result = result, Success = true });
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
response.Add(new SimpleResponse() { Success = false, Exception = ex, Errors = new List<string>() { string.Format("{0}, {1}", ex.Message, ex.InnerException?.Message ?? "") } });
}
}
return response;
}
SimpleResponse Model:
public class SimpleResponse
{
public object Result { get; set; }
public bool Success { get; set; }
public Exception Exception { get; set; }
public List<string> Errors { get; set; }
}
UPDATE
Did suggestions made by #jdweng and I am getting a null response on the API POST
Client:
public async void btnConvert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
using (var client = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler() { UseDefaultCredentials = true }))
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(BaseApiUrl);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "application/json");
// Add an Accept header for JSON format.
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));//application/json
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, BaseApiUrl + ApiUrl);
List<string> requests = new List<string>();
byte[] bte;
// New Code per the suggestion
foreach (string s in docPaths)
{
bte = File.ReadAllBytes(s);
requests.Add(Convert.ToBase64String(bte));
}
// End new code
string data = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(requests);
request.Content = new StringContent(data, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
HttpResponseMessage response1 = client.PostAsync(BaseApiUrl + ApiUrl, request.Content).Result;
Task<string> json = response1.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
SimpleResponse response = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SimpleResponse>(json.Result);
//result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result).ToString();
if (response.Success)
{
bte = Convert.FromBase64String(response.Result.ToString());
if (File.Exists(tempPdfPath))
{
File.Delete(tempPdfPath);
}
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(tempPdfPath, bte);
}
else
{
}
}
}
Server:
[HttpPost]
public async Task<List<SimpleResponse>> Post([FromBody]string request)
{
// The request in NULL....
List<SimpleResponse> responses = new List<SimpleResponse>();
List<string> resp = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(request) as List<string>;
try
{
Converter convert = new Converter();
foreach (string s in resp)
{
var result = convert.CovertDocToPDF(request, WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["tempDocPath"], WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["tempPdfPath"]);
responses.Add(new SimpleResponse()
{
Result = result,
Success = true
});
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
responses.Add(new SimpleResponse()
{
Result = null,
Success = true,
Exception = ex,
Errors = new List<string>() { string.Format("{0}, {1}", ex.Message, ex.InnerException?.Message ?? "") }
});
}
return responses;
}
I have finally solved the issues and can now successfully send multiple .docx files to the API and get the .pdf files back from the API. Now I want to figure out how to send each files on it's own thread instead of all together.
Client:
public async void btnConvert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
using (var client = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler() { UseDefaultCredentials = true }))
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(BaseApiUrl);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "application/json");
// Add an Accept header for JSON format.
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, BaseApiUrl + ApiUrl);
List<string> requests = new List<string>();
byte[] bte;
foreach (string s in docPaths)
{
bte = File.ReadAllBytes(s);
requests.Add(Convert.ToBase64String(bte));
}
var data = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(requests);
request.Content = new StringContent(data, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
HttpResponseMessage response1 = await client.PostAsync(BaseApiUrl + ApiUrl, request.Content);
Task<string> json = response1.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var response = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<SimpleResponse>>(json.Result);
foreach (SimpleResponse sr in response)
{
if (sr.Success)
{
bte = Convert.FromBase64String(sr.Result.ToString());
string rs = RandomString(16, true);
string pdfFileName = tempPdfPath + rs + ".pdf";
if (File.Exists(pdfFileName))
{
File.Delete(pdfFileName);
}
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(pdfFileName, bte);
}
else
{
}
}
}
}
API:
[HttpPost]
public async Task<List<SimpleResponse>> Post([FromBody] List<string> request)
{
List<SimpleResponse> responses = new List<SimpleResponse>();
try
{
Converter convert = new Converter();
foreach (string s in request)
{
var result = convert.CovertDocToPDF(s, WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["tempDocPath"], WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["tempPdfPath"]);
responses.Add(new SimpleResponse()
{
Result = result,
Success = true
});
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
responses.Add(new SimpleResponse()
{
Result = null,
Success = true,
Exception = ex,
Errors = new List<string>() { string.Format("{0}, {1}", ex.Message, ex.InnerException?.Message ?? "") }
});
}
return responses;
}
i have the following API json request
"myjsonrequest": {
"ServiceKey": "Hello",
"Identityvals": {
"IDName": "regnum",
"IDValue": "112233"
}
}
any simple way to get the response , im using ASP.net c#
i tried this code
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
string x = "{'IDName','regnum'},{'IDValue','112233'}";
var Keys = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "ServiceKey", "hello" },
{ "PractitionerIdentity",x}
};
var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(Keys);
var response = await client.PostAsync("https://apiurl", content);
var responseval = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Try this :
var json = new {
ServiceKey = "",
PractitionerIdentity = new {
IDName = "" ,
IDValue = ""
}
};
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
var content = new StringContent(json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json")
var response = await client.PostAsync("https://apiurl", content);
Your Json data should be saved to a model in the following way:
public class YourJsonData{
public string ServiceKey {get; set;}
//add other names
}
The best thing about this is that if you call your object, you get a variable back for easy usage.
then you can add it in a task:
public async Task<List<YourJsonData>> GetJsonAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
//Make the request, and ensure we can reach it
var response = await client.GetAsync(yourJosnUrl, cancellationToken);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
//Read the actual stream (download the content)
var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
//Make sure we do have some valid content before we try to deserialize it
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(content))
{
return new List<YourJsonData>();
}
//Deserialize into a list of yourjsondata
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<YourJsonData>>(content);
}
}
return new List<YourJsonData>();
}
also if you are lazy, you can replace YourJsonData with dynamic. the downpart here is that you won't be able to see what you are revering to.
I have no idea how to POST JSON with HttpClient. I find some solution, like this, but I have to use HttpClient, cause of async and have to add a header.
This is my code below. Any idea how to fix it?
List<Order> list = new List<Order> { new Order() { Name = "CreatedTime", OrderBy = 1 } };
Queues items = new Queues { Orders = list };
var values = new Dictionary<string, string> { { "Orders", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(list) } };
var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(values);
//HttpContent cc = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(items));
_msg = await _client.PostAsync(input, content);
//_msg = await _client.PostAsync(input, cc);
var response = await _msg.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
You can use the method PostAsJsonAsync which can be found in the extensions assemblies:
System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll
Example
public static async Task SendJsonDemo(object content)
{
using(var client = new HttpClient())
{
var response = await client.PostAsJsonAsync("https://example.com", content);
}
}
If you want to add custom headers to the request, add it to DefaultRequestHeaders:
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("mycustom", "header1");
You can send any type of request like as
public static async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendRequest(HttpMethod method, string endPoint, string accessToken, dynamic content = null)
{
HttpResponseMessage response = null;
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
using (var request = new HttpRequestMessage(method, endPoint))
{
request.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", accessToken);
if (content != null)
{
string c;
if (content is string)
c = content;
else
c = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(content);
request.Content = new StringContent(c, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
}
response = await client.SendAsync(request).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
return response;
}