Xamarin App runs on debug but crashes on release - c#

My Xamarin application works perfectly on debug mode but crashes on release mod. I get this error: "Unfortunately App has stopped". I connected my phone through USB and when I run the app in release mode I get this error.
Unfortunately I can't debug the app in release mod because I get this message in the Output window: "Android application is running (debug is disabled in android project properties)", although the "Enable developer instrumentation" box is checked. I tried all linking alternative None/SDK/SDK and User but still doesn't work.
Is there a way to see what causes the crash, in a log file or something else ?

After struggling for hours, in my case it was because I was using a static resource from within App.xaml file while defining another resource above the declaration. The weird thing is that it worked perfectly in debug mode but for some reason, kept crashing in release mode. After pinpointing the issue, I reordered the declarations and the issue was resolved.
Regardless, what you can do is wrap the entire onCreate block in your MainActivity inside a try catch block and log the exception somewhere, e.g. a public http request logger or write it to a file. At the time of this writing, RequestBin had such free service. After creating an endpoint, just make a post request to the url with exception message as data. Here's an example :
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
{
try
{
// oncreate logic
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
var client = new HttpClient();
client.PostAsync("your logger api url", new StringContent(ex.ToString())).Wait();
}
}
Hope this helps someone.

Can you try the following
Uninstall your local app that was deployed under Debug mode manually. Deploy Release app.
Update your version of Xamarin
Project setting → Android Options → Linker → Configuration = Release; Linking = Sdk Assemblies Only

Make sure that Shared Mono Runtime is not selected in the release config

I switched off "optimize code" for "release" in project properties. Worked for me.

I had the same issue today. After making several trials on configurations and build settings, the only solution that worked for me was to update all Xamarin related packages via NuGet Package Manager. You can try this next time when you encounter this kind of a situation.

Actually, Clean the solution, uninstall the app and uninstall API working fine for me

Related

Exception thrown in NPOI while opening a file, but only in release mode

I just made a class that can translate an Excel file into a list of C# objects. I am currently working on Xamarin.Android.
All worked fine in debug mode, the file was opening correctly.
But when I changed to release mode, it just crashes without any exception message, but only the stacktrace (that I don't understand :s)
I believe my permissions are correctly setup, I checked them in the application settings.
I tried with a Windows application, it works.
I tried to change the file's location, but nothing changed.
try
{
book = new XSSFWorkbook(filePath.GetStream());
}
catch (Exception e) // Exception without message
{
onResult(new SyncProductsSummary(false, 0, 0, e));
return;
}
filePath.GetStream works just fine, I get the actual file size, and I also tried NOT using this, but by giving the filePath as string, nothing changed.
Here's the stacktrace I get:
If the image doesn't work (I'm not sure how to use this):
https://pasteboard.co/IgbV96W.jpg
If it is working in the debug configuration, but not the release configuration, it is likely due to the linker settings. Like Jason mentioned, your release configuration may be trying to "Link All" which would require linker configuration for use. Try using one of the other two settings.
MS Android Docs: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/android/deploy-test/linker
MS iOS Docs: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/ios/deploy-test/linker
If you are unfamiliar, you can find these settings in your project build settings.

Visual Studio 2015 RTM - Debugging not working

I have installed VS 2015 RTM (nothing else) and I'm unable to debug any solution, not matter if it's an existing one or a brand new one (created with VS 2015 and compiled against .Net Framework 4.6), it only opens a new tab in VS which is called Break Mode with the following text:
The application is in break mode
Your app has entered a break state, but no code is executing that is supported by the selected debug engine (for e.g. only native runtime code is executing).
And if I check the Debug --> Module Window:
VS2015Test.vshost.exe no symbols loaded (even if I click load symbol it does not work)
VS2015Test.exe symbols loaded
And it also doesn't show the output on the console(it's a console application that just has the following lines of code:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("TEST");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
I tried to reinstall VS 2015, restarted the computer, deleted all files in %temp%/AppData/Microsoft/Visual Studio/14, started VS in Admin Mode but nothing seems to work.
One thing which makes debugging working is this option:
Tools --> Options --> Debugging --> Use Managed Compability Mode
^^But that can't be the solution to use an old/legacy mode.
BTW: Debugging in VS 2013 is working fine.
Any help would be appreciated.
In my case this solution is useful:
Solution: Disable the "Just My Code" option in the Debugging/General settings.
Reference: c-sharpcorner
I was having this same problem with VS2015. I reset the settings, as suggested but still had trouble.
What I had to do to fix it was check "Use Managed Compatibility Mode" and "Use Native Compatibility Mode". Not sure which of those 2 is necessary but checking both and I no longer get the Break Mode issue.
I had a very similar issue recently, related to debugging settings.
Firstly have you tried resetting all your settings? I think it may be related to that as you say it is project independent and you've deleted all application data.
Tools-> Import and Export Settings Wizard -> Reset all settings
Don't worry, it gives you the option to save current settings.
Secondly if this fails, I would suggest looking at the event log.
Entering break mode would suggest that the DE (debug engine) is sending a synchronised stop event to visual studio like IDebugExceptionEvent2. I would take a look at the event log for exceptions like failures in loading referenced assemblies (like .NET runtimes, etc) or environment access restrictions.
Something is telling the debugger to stop your running application, its just a case of finding it.
Thought I would post this in case it helps anyone. I installed a clean Win 10 and Visual Studio 2015, tried to debug an existing solution and had problems. Followed some advice listed here and other places but none worked.
How I got the debugging to work as normal was to change the Solution Configuration just below the menus. I had it set previously to Release mode, changed this to Debug and then cleaned/recompiled and hey presto, debugging started working as normal. See the image for info:
My solution suddenly stopped to work in debug.
I received a message during debug.
[Window Title]
Microsoft Visual Studio
[Main Instruction]
You are debugging a Release build of NettoProWin.exe. Using Just My Code with Release builds using compiler optimizations results in a degraded debugging experience (e.g. breakpoints will not be hit).
[Stop Debugging] [Disable Just My Code and Continue] [Continue Debugging] [Continue Debugging (Don't Ask Again)]
I chose to continue to debug, but it still did not work.
The solution was simple. It is necessary in the project properties -> in the build section -> remote the check "Optimiz code"
Check the "Code Type" before attaching to a Process. For example, I had to switch from CoreCLR to v4.*
In my case,
I have changed Platform from x86 to x64 in Debug Configuration Manager. It worked for me.
I disabled avast file system shield and then all worked normal again.
avast-setting wheel= active protections- top button off.
Same is required to publish projects. A real nightmare
I had a problem similar to this when trying to use Debugger.Launch to debug a web application: the JIT Debugger Selection window never appeared. I knew it wasn't a problem with VS debugging mechanism itself because it fired just fine with a console app.
Eventually a colleague mentioned a "global debugger registry setting" which set off a light bulb.
I was using Microsoft's DebugDiag some months ago to troubleshoot IIS crashing, and I had a rule registered to capture IIS crash dumps, which obviously (in retrospect) registered the Debug Diagnostic Service as the debugger for w3wp (IIS worker process).
Removing the rule in DebugDiag, or stopping the Debug Diagnostic Service ("C:\Program Files\DebugDiag\DbgSvc.exe") re-enabled Visual Studio's JIT debugging.
Hope this helps someone.
Uhg. I hit the bottom of this page so I started ripping apart my project. I found a solution for my particular problem.
My Issue: I couldn't hit the break-point inside a threaded process. Nothing fancy, I'm just starting a new thread in a console app and the debugger wasn't stopping on the break points. I noticed the thread was being created but it was getting hung up in .Net Framework external calls and specifically the ThreadStart_Context. That explains why my breakpoints never got hit because the .Net Framework is getting hung up something.
The Problem: I found that I could solve this by changing my startup code. For whatever reason, I had a program.cs file that contained Main() and was inside the Program class as you would expect for a console app. Inside Main(), I was instantiating another class via this code;
new SecondClass();
This normally works fine and I have a bunch of other projects with Threaded calls where it works fine (well, I haven't debugged them for some time so perhaps a service pack came along and is causing this regression).
The Solution: Move Main() into my SecondClass and instead of invoking the SecondClass constructor via 'new SecondClass()', update the SecondClass constructor to be a standard static method and then call it from Main. After making those changes, I am able to debug the thread once again.
Hope this helps.
After installtion of vs 2017,while debugging the solution,there was an error like "Webkit has stopped functioning correctly; Visual Studio will not be able to debug your app any further.",this makes unable to proceed the debugging.To resolve this issue,Go to Tools->Options->Debugging->General then disable the javascript debugging for asp.net
I have had similar issues on my svc application run on visual studio 2015, the solution was to change solution platform from "Any CPU" to "x86", if you cannot see the x86 option then click on "Configuration Manager" and go to your target project and change the platform, you'll need to select the dropdown and click "New", on the pop up, click the drop down list under "new platform" and select x86, save your changes and rebuild(See attached)
Stop debugging.
Edit csproj.user file
Find section wrote below:
<SilverlightDebugging>True</SilverlightDebugging>
Change Value to "False"
Unload and reload your project in Visual Studio.
Sometimes it needed to close Visual Studio.
A friend had the same problem, he couln't debug in VS2015 but it was ok in VS2013. (our project is in .Net v4.0)
We have found that it was the "Code Type" option in Debug / Attach to Process that was set to "Managed (v3.5, v3.0, v2.0)" instead of "Managed (v4.5, v4.0)"
I had this issue, and none of the (myriad of) posts on here helped. Most people point towards settings, or options, turning on Debug mode, etc. All of this I had in place already (I knew it wasn't that as this was working fine yesterday).
For me it turned out to be a referencing issue, a combination of DLLs that were included were to blame. I can't say exactly what the issue was, but I have a couple of classes that extended base classes from another project, an implemented interface that itself extends from another interface, etc.
The acid test was to create a new class (in my case, a Unit Test) within the same project as the one failing to Debug, then create an empty method and set a breakpoint on it. This worked, which further validated the fact my settings/options/etc were good. I then copied in the body of the method that failed to Debug, and sure enough the new method starts failing too.
In the end I removed all references, and commented out all the lines in my method. Adding them back in one by one, checking Debug at each step, until I found the culprit. I obviously had a rogue reference in there somewhere...
We had this issue, after trying all other options such as deleting .vs folder, Renaming IISExpress folder name, Updating various setting on properties etc it did not work. What worked though, was uninstalling IISExpress 10.0, and Reinstalling it along with turning all IIS related features on from Windows Features. Hope this helps someone.
I changed my Platform Target from "Any CPU" to "x64".
Setting available at : Project Properties -> Build -> General: "Platform Target"
I use VS 2015.
I found I had to go to the project settings -> web, and tick the Enable Edit and Continue checkbox. I cannot say why it was unchecked to begin with, but this solved it for me.
from Solution Explorer -> Web -> Properties
select Build tab -> Configuration combobox:
Just change your Configuration from "Release" to "Active (Debug)"
In my case it was due to the project Target platforms were different.
Consider : ProjectA (Entry) --> ProjectB
ProjectA's platform in properties was set to x64.
And ProjectB's platform was 'AnyCPU'.
So after setting ProjectB's target platform to x64 this issue got fixed.
Note: It's just that Target Platform has to be in sync be it x64 or
'Any CPU'
In my case, I found a hint in the output window that the exception that stopped the debugger was a ContextSwitchDeadlock Exception, which is checked by default in the Exception Settings. This Exception typically occurs after 60 seconds in Console applications. I just unchecked the exception and everything worked fine.
I had this same issue. In my case, the dll I was trying to debug was installed in the GAC. If your debugging breakpoint hits when you aren't referencing any object in the target assembly, but doesn't when you reference the assembly, this may be the case for you.
I had this problem after deinstallation of RemObjects Elements 8.3 Trial version. Reinstall Elements 8.3 is a quick bugfix.
I got in this issue as well. I'm using VS 2015 (Update 3) on Windows 10 and I was trying to debug a Windows Forms Application. None of the suggestion worked for me. In my case I had to disable IntelliTrace:
Tools > Options > IntelliTrace
I dont know the reason why, but it worked. I found out the root of the problem when I opened the Resource Monitor (from Windows Task Manager) and I realized that IntelliTrace process was reading a tons of data. I suspect this was causing locks in vshost process, because this one was consuming 100% of a cpu core.
I hade the same problem. After trying the other solutions here without luck, I had to repair the installation through the installer.
Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features
Then scroll down to Microsoft Visual Studio, right click it, then "Change". Then at the bottom of the window, click Repair. The repair process will take a decent amount of time, and at the end you will have to restart your computer.
This fixed the problem to me, and I hopes it will help you.

Windows Forms Application won't run on another PC

I've got a huge problem. I was writting an WFA + C++/CLI DLL application. Everything worked fine until I had to sent it to my friend. Every time he executed the exe file from bin/debug (+additional dll and xml files) nothing happened (he doesn't have Visual Studio installed). The problem doesn't occur to me. On my PC everything works fine.
What i noticed (after couple of hours looking up the solution) is that somehow this is the critical moment :
log = new StreamWriter("log.txt", true);
log.WriteLine("3c");
log.Close();
materialTypeComboBox.SelectedIndex = 0;
log = new StreamWriter("log.txt", true);
log.WriteLine("3d");
log.Close();
"3c" is the last line in my simple log file every time my friend execute this. If I comment this, app crashes on
foreach (RadioButton item in someGroupBox.Controls.OfType<RadioButton>()) { ... }
Seems like WFA's Controls cause that effect, but how is it possible?
I tried changing target framework form 3.5 to 4.5.1, building project in Debug and Relase mode, x86, x64, using a installShield projects (I thought I missed some references while sending him the app), one-click installer, creating empty project and paste sources - without any success.
How could it be? No exception, no message box, nothing. Just click and nothing happens.
Does anybody know some solution?
Windows Forms is renown for it's ability to silently swallow exceptions. I would highly recommend logging unhandled exceptions. To log unhandled exceptions, do the following:
Application.ThreadException += new ThreadExceptionEventHandler(UnhandledUIException);
Application.SetUnhandledExceptionMode(UnhandledExceptionMode.CatchException);
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += new UnhandledExceptionEventHandler(UnhandledException);
private static void UnhandledUIException(object sender, ThreadExceptionEventArgs e)
{
// Log exception
}
private static void UnhandledException(object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
{
// Log exception
}
Info: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.appdomain.unhandledexception.aspx
Info: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.application.threadexception.aspx
SOLVED:
The problem was with the DLL - with Dependency Walker I discovered that my DLL needs msvcr120.dll to run, and even including it to project output folder did not help, and also msvcr causes the x84/x64 mismatch error. Recompiling DLL solved problem:
Statically Linking the DLLs
Make sure you resolve it for both Release and Debug. The steps are slightly different.
Release
In Visual Studio, I went to the project Properties. I changed
my Configuration to Release. I went under Configuration Properties |
C/C++ | Code Generation Look at the Runtime Library setting. It is
set to this: Multi-threaded DLL (/MD) Change it to this:
Multi-threaded (/MT) Rebuild. Debug Almost exactly the same as
release.
Debug
In Visual Studio, I went to the project Properties. I changed my
Configuration to Debug. I went under Configuration Properties | C/C++
| Code Generation Look at the Runtime Library setting. It is set to
this: Multi-threaded Debug DLL (/MDd) Change it to this:
Multi-threaded Debug (/MTd) Rebuild the debug
http://www.rhyous.com/2010/09/16/avoiding-the-msvcr100-dll-or-msvcr100d-dll/

How can I debug "Object reference not set to an instance of an object" in VS2013?

I have a c# Azure project that is just a web api, and wanted to remove some of the non-API default components (welcome page, help, etc). After doing so, when launching the application, I get an error message "Object reference not set to an instance of an object." I've seen this before when doing things in Azure, and somehow got around them each time. My question really is: how can I debug this error on my own? This error description is woefully lacking in detail (there's no call stack or anything, as if the app hasn't yet launched, and the dialog is modal so I can't click on anything within VS)
Extra notes:
it's an ASP .NET project.
it works once I publish to Azure.
after copying the project entirely and rebuilding, it seemed to work. then when mucking with NuGet dependencies, we're back to it not working (i've tried deleting my packages folder and having NuGet recreate - no luck; no idea if related to NuGet at all)
I re-copied the project, so just 'MySolutionFolder' -> 'MySolutionFolder - Copy', reopened with same version of VS, runs fine. This is an amazingly sloppy solution obviously, so looking for something better.
As described in a comment, the issue presumably dealt with access rights to various files, most likely NuGet related but possibly Azure as well, which explains why copying to a new solution directory 'fixed' the issue. I would love to see better error info, such as "Error: Visual Studio couldn't write to 'packages.config'", so I know actually where to fix this sort of issue. As it stands now, it's like a compilation error that says "Syntax error in code. Somewhere. Good luck finding it".
Unfortunately, I never did discover a way to debug issues of this sort in a more general way. I eventually worked around the problem, and then saw it pop up again; following advice someone else tried on another forum, I deleted my packages folder, and had NuGet recreate it, which for whatever reason corrected the issue.
Another time, a solution from this question worked (remove and re-add all roles); sometimes this seemed to require an Azure SDK reinstall and computer restart as well.
EDIT
Finally, the best solution I could find was here: delete SUO files and restart VS.
Hopefully this solution will help someone with a similar problem in the future!
tick Debug > Exceptions > Common Language Runtime Exceptions > System > NullReferenceException and run your app
You can enable Intellitrace and remote debug your azure services:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/webdev/archive/2013/11/05/remote-debugging-a-window-azure-web-site-with-visual-studio-2013.aspx
I've seen similar symptoms when something goes wrong very early in the asp.net app start-up cycle (before the debugger has attached).
One workaround I have used before:
Make sure you are debugging with a local IIS instance and not IIS Express (right click project properties -> Web -> Servers dropdown -> Local IIS
Hit F5 and get your error dialog. (Just to make sure the IIS process has started). Close the error dialog.
Debug -> Attach to Process -> attach to w3wp.exe (iis process). If it's not there make sure 'show processes from all users/sessions' are both checked.
Force a restart of your app by changing the web.config file.
The restart will now occur with the debugger attached to the process from the very start. If that doesn't give any more useful info, then look at turning off 'Just My Code' debugging exception/breakpoint handling and repeating.
For Visual Studio 2019, click on menu "Debug > Windows > Exception Settings".
Under Common Language Runtime Exceptions, tick on System.NullReferenceException. Debugger will break at the point where this exception is caught.
You can setup a local Azure emulator, this is how I've always debugged my cloud apps.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windowsazure/hh403990.aspx
And maybe do some reading!
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windowsazure/ff683670.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windowsazure/hh694035.aspx
Inside global.asax:
protected void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var error = Server.GetLastError();
string message = error.Message;
string callStack = error.StackTrace();
//Write message and callStack to file
...
}
I don't think debugging will help in this case.
However, unloading/reloading your Azure project by right-clicking on it might fix. I'd tried a LOT of things before discovering this one.
As mentioned here.
I also had the "Object reference not set" issue starting Compute Emulator. I found running VS as administrator resolved this.
Changing project target to 4.6.1. seems to have worked for me.
You can debug through logs. Like you can check through diagnostic logs. Enable them through code. There are some configuration for it. I also faced this type of issue and that was very difficult for me to trace. So i enabled the diagnostic logs and write on logs on my custom check point.

Visual Web Developer Express with SP1 crashing when switching to design mode

I've just recently upgraded to using Visual Studio express editions with service pack 1. Previously I was using the express editions minus the service pack. The IDE for C++ and C# run fine for me but when running the Visual Web Developer IDE I get a crash when trying to switch to design mode on any page I attempt it on.
I have been able to track down the particular line and module this crash is occurring in. Its from the file afxcrit.cpp from the DLL fpacutl.dll. The relevant function where the crash is occurring is as follows...
void AFXAPI AfxLockGlobals(int nLockType)
{
ENSURE((UINT)nLockType < CRIT_MAX);
// intialize global state, if necessary
if (!_afxCriticalInit)
{
AfxCriticalInit();
ASSERT(_afxCriticalInit);
}
// initialize specific resource if necessary
if (!_afxLockInit[nLockType])
{
EnterCriticalSection(&_afxLockInitLock);
if (!_afxLockInit[nLockType])
{
InitializeCriticalSection(&_afxResourceLock[nLockType]);
VERIFY(++_afxLockInit[nLockType]);
}
LeaveCriticalSection(&_afxLockInitLock);
}
// lock specific resource
EnterCriticalSection(&_afxResourceLock[nLockType]); // <--- CRASH HERE !!!
#ifdef _DEBUG
ASSERT(++_afxResourceLocked[nLockType] > 0);
#endif
}
Any help/thoughts is greatly appreciated.
Well the computer has lost in the end as it always does! I found this thread to be a big help as there were a bunch of people posting with very similar issues to mine...
http://forums.asp.net/t/1186584.aspx?PageIndex=1
On the first page there is the following suggestion...
Make sure Microsoft Web Authoring
Component appears in Control Panel. If
it does, uninstall it. The go to
WCU\WebToolsCore\en-us in VS DVD and
run WebToolsCore.exe. The setup does
not have UI, give it about 10 minutes
to finish. Verify that Web Authoring
Component appears in Control Panel.
Try go to DV again.
I followed through with this suggestion and uninstalled the "Microsoft Web Authoring Component" however I couldn't find the "WebToolsCore" folder in the express installation disc as noted in the details. I did however find the folder "X:\VWDExpress\WCU\WebDesignerCore". Figuring this is pretty much the same thing I installed WebDesignerCore.EXE and WebDesignerCore_KB945140.EXE which are both in the the WebDesignerCore folder. Its a silent install so nothing looks immediately to have taken effect but when I headed into Visual Web Developer and switched to design mode success! It works!
Is your installation customised in anyway? Do you have VS add-ins, etc. installed? If so, try removing them one by one and/or restore all app settings back to their defaults. I'm not so familiar with the express editions so I'm not sure what kind of customisations they support.
If all else fails, I hate to say it but...
1) make sure all your work is safely saved seperately from the application folders and/or is backed up
2) uninstall the app (if uninstall options are given, use the most complete one, e.g. delete all files, settings, preferences, etc.)
3) reboot
4) run CCleaner (both file deletion and registry fixer)
5) reboot
6) re-install
That is my tried and tested fall back method for when simply 'all else fails'. It usually works unless there is a genuine bug in the software.
You don't actually have to remove the Microsoft Web Authoring Component. A simple repair from the add/remove programs dialog works just fine.

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