creating ValueChanged event handler in code behind - c#

I'm using the DoubleUpDown control from WPFToolkit and I'm trying to create an event handler using ValueChanged.
DoubleUpDown dud = new DoubleUpDown();
dud.ValueChanged += new RoutedPropertyChangedEventHandler<double>(DoubleUpDown_ValueChanged);
private void DoubleUpDown_ValueChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> e)
{
}
I get the error message
CS0029 Cannot implicitly convert type
'System.Windows.RoutedPropertyChangedEventHandler double' to
'System.Windows.RoutedPropertyChangedEventHandler object'
Any suggestions on how this can be addressed to ensure no type conflicts? Thanks.

As the erros suggests, ValueChanged is expecting a RoutedPropertyChangedEventHandler<object>, so you would have to do this:
DoubleUpDown dud = new DoubleUpDown();
dud.ValueChanged += new RoutedPropertyChangedEventHandler<object>(DoubleUpDown_ValueChanged);
private void DoubleUpDown_ValueChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
{
}
And inside the handler you will have to cast the object to a double.
Note:
The author left a comment in the source code about that, here:
Due to a bug in Visual Studio, you cannot create event handlers for
generic T args in XAML, so I have to use object instead.

I've just had a delve through the online source code, and it looks like the declaration of that event is...
public event RoutedPropertyChangedEventHandler<object> ValueChanged
So your signature needs to match that by making it...
private void DoubleUpDown_ValueChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)

Is this what you're intending ?
dud.ValueChanged += DoubleUpDown_ValueChanged;
private void DoubleUpDown_ValueChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
{
if(e != null && Math.Abs((double)e.NewValue) < 0.000000001d)
{
// for example
}
}

i hope this may help you
this.dud.ValueChanged += new System.Windows.RoutedPropertyChangedEventHandler<double>(this.dud_ValueChanged);
private void dud_ValueChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> e)

Related

WPF data picker Selected date changed event handler

I am trying to add an event handler to a date picker control programmatically during the window load process, but it is giving me an error message:
Cannot implicitly convert type
'System.Windows.Controls.SelectionChangedEventHandler' to
'System.EventHandler'
The code:
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
LoadCombo();
dpFrom.SelectedDateChanged += new SelectionChangedEventHandler(this.dp_SelectedDateChanged);
}
private void dp_SelectedDateChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
// reset label;
}
Just try the short form (syntactical sugar):
dpFrom.SelectedDateChanged += this.dp_SelectedDateChanged;
(this is usually automatically generated when coding in Visual Studio)

pass method to event handler in C# WPF

This works in adding an event handler in C# WPF
CheckBox ifPrint = new CheckBox();
ifPrint.AddHandler(CheckBox.ClickEvent, new RoutedEventHandler(
(sender, e) => //toggle check box event
{
//do stuff
}));
but it looks messy when the method body gets long, so I want to define the method elsewhere like this
ifPrint.AddHandler(CheckBox.ClickEvent, delegate(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){
checkBoxClick(sender, e);
});
private void checkBoxClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//do stuff
}
but this doesn't even compile with the error: Cannot convert anonymous type to type 'System.Delegate' because it is not a delegate type
Sorry, I am new to this and have no idea how it's supposed to be done. Is this even close? Thanks!
You can subscribe to a separate method like this, as long as the signature of checkBoxClick is correct:
ifPrint.Click += checkBoxClick;
You can also subscribe to an event inline like this:
ifPrint.Click += (s, e) => SomeMethod();
Which then allows you to name your method something more reasonable and not require it to accept parameters:
private void SomeMethod()
{
//do stuff
}
Just to explain it a little further, in the above code, s and e take the place of the parameters in your checkBoxClick event method, so it's basically equivalent to this:
ifPrint.Click += checkBoxClick;
private void checkBoxClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
SomeMethod();
}
Edit, in regards to your comment.
Given this is much simpler, when, if ever, should one use this? ifPrint.AddHandler(CheckBox.ClickEvent, new RoutedEventHandler( (sender, e) => { //do stuff }));
I honestly don't think I've ever used that syntax.
It seems that in most cases it does the same thing. According to the MSDN docs, there's a handledEventsToo parameter on the AddHandler() method, which I think could be significant.
Imagine you subscribed to an event multiple times, like this:
ifPrint.Click += checkBoxClick;
ifPrint.Click += checkBoxClick;
ifPrint.Click += checkBoxClick;
And inside your event, you set e.Handled = true. If you didn't have that line, you'd see the message box displayed 3 times. But with that line, you only get the message box once, because the first time the event fires, it marks the event "handled".
private void checkBoxClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Clicked!");
e.Handled = true;
}
By passing in true for the last parameter (it's false by default), you actually tell it to fire that event, even if other events already "handled" the event.
ifPrint.AddHandler(CheckBox.ClickEvent,
new RoutedEventHandler((s, e) => { /* do stuff */ }), true);
try this logic to attach click event handler for your checkbox.
CheckBox ifPrint = new CheckBox();
ifPrint.Click+=checkBoxClick;
private void checkBoxClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//do stuff
}

EventHandler with a different type of sender

I'm trying to implement drag and drop for a specific object of a Type that I've created in c# for windows phone 8. I'm using Manipulation Events like this :
deck[r[i, j]].card.ManipulationCompleted += new EventHandler<ManipulationCompletedEventArgs>(ImageManipulationCompleted);
private void ImageManipulationCompleted(object sender, ManipulationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
//something
}
How can I change object to the type that I want ?
keyboardP's solution will work just fine. But I personally prefer to store the information I need in the Tag property of the control, which has been designed for this very purpose.
deck[r[i, j]].card.Tag = deck[r[i, j]];
deck[r[i, j]].card.ManipulationCompleted += ImageManipulationCompleted;
private void ImageManipulationCompleted(object sender, ManipulationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
var deck = (Deck)((FrameworkElement)sender).Tag;
}
The good side of keyboardP's approach is that, since you receive directly the desired object as a parameter of your method, it's easier to read. The downside is that you have to declare a custom delegate for every event you need, and you lose the ability to assign event handlers directly from the XAML. My solution is a bit harder to read, but addresses this point.
In the end, which solution is better really depends on your tastes and your needs.
What you could do is just call a method that takes in your type instead of using the standard ImageManipulationCompleted handler. I don't know what the deck[r[i, j]] type is but you can replace MyType below with the correct type.
deck[r[i, j]].card.ManipulationCompleted += delegate(object s, ManipulationCompletedEventArgs e){ CardManipulated(s, e, deck[r[i, j]]); };
private void CardManipulated(object sender, ManipulationCompletedEventArgs e, MyType selectedObject)
{
//you know have access to selectedObject which is of type deck[r[i, j]],
//the ManipluationCompletedEvents properties if needed,
//and the actual card Image object (sender).
}
You cant.
Since you are subscribing to an event with this code new EventHandler<>(..), you cannot change the type of sender because in the description of EventHandler<> there is only object sender:
public delegate EventHandler<T>(object sender, T eventArgs) where T : EventArgs
If you need to create your own delegate, you could make a factory or simply write this:
public delegate EventHandler<T, TArgs>(T sender, TArgs eventArgs) where TTArgs : EventArgs
ManipulationCompletedEventHandler signature is using object in its first parameter
public delegate void ManipulationCompletedEventHandler(object sender,
ManipulationCompletedRoutedEventArgs e);
So, you can't change the signature but you can use delegate to typecast object always to your type like this -
deck[r[i, j]].card.ManipulationCompleted += (s, e) =>
ManipulateMe_ManipulationCompleted((YourType)s, e);
private void ImageManipulationCompleted(YourType sender,
ManipulationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
//something
}
Replace YourType with your desired Type (TextBox or something whichever you want)

No overload for 'dateTimePicker1_ValueChanged' matches delegate 'System.EventHandler'

private void dateTimePicker1_ValueChanged(object sender, Series myseries, int multiplier, EventArgs e)
{
if (datelimitsset == 1) {
var dt1 = dateTimePicker1.Value;
chart1.Series.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < multiplier; i++)
{
config();
myseries.Points.AddXY(Convert.ToString(date[i]), Convert.ToDouble(array[i]));
string[] rowi = { Convert.ToString(date[i]), Convert.ToString(array[i]) };
dataGridView1.Rows.Add(rowi);
}
}
}
This is giving me the error:
No overload for 'dateTimePicker1_ValueChanged' matches delegate 'System.EventHandler'
I do not fully understand event handlers, can anyone give me advice?
The signature for System.EventHandler is (object sender, EventArgs e) so you either need to change your method signature to this:
private void dateTimePicker1_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
Or keep your current signature and use a lambda expression as a delegate adapter when you subscribe to the event:
dateTimePicker1.ValueChanged += (object sender, EventArgs e) =>
dateTimePicker1_ValueChanged(sender, [your Series variable], [your int multiplier variable], e);
When you use a lambda expression as a delegate adapter, you are essentially creating a delegate which conforms to the System.EventHandler signature (it is passed an object and an EventArgs argument), which then calls your original handler method passing all of the arguments required to satisfy your dateTimePicker1_ValueChanged method.
The reference documentation for the System.EventHandler delegate.
EDIT: documentation for an example handler for the DateTimePicker.ValueChanged event
It's because your handler must have the same signature specified by the EventHandler delegate.
That is, you'll have to remove your two middle parameters:
private void dateTimePicker1_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
In terms of a workaround for passing these parameters into the function, you have a few options...
Generate the event handler as an anonymous function (as per James' answer)
Store and retrieve them from instance variables
Store them on the DateTimePicker control's Tag property and resolve them in the handler
The second option should be obvious enough...
The third option might look like:
// In control initialization somewhere
dateTimePicker1.Tag = new DateTimePickerParams() { Series = myseries, Multiplier = multiplier }; // Where DateTimePickerParams is your own private class/struct defined explicitly for this purpose...
private void dateTimePicker1_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var ctl = sender as DateTimePicker;
var parameters = ctl.Tag as DateTimePickerParams;
var mySeries = parameters.Series;
var multiplier = parameters.Multiplier;
// Execute...
}
You can't add arbitrary parameters to the event handler like that, the method signature must match the event delegate. How would the DateTimePicker know what to pass for the myseries and multiplier parameters?

c# call function from class

now i have the current code o MainUC.cs:
private void tsbNoviRacun_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (racunuc == null)
{
racunuc = new RacunUC();
racunuc.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
Controls.Add(racunuc);
}
racunuc.BringToFront();
The thing i want to do is clean the code from main page/form. I have 2 taskbar and 2 toolbar buttons that are calling the same form (this one above), so i don't want to write the code 4 times. I tried to make new class.cs with properties and do it with return value, but it didn't work. Can someone help me with it, or, is there possiblity to call the same code on current page/form. Something like
private void tsbStariRacuni_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
call tsbNoviRacun();
}
"( this isn't working, i know :p)
EDiT: Oh damn me, thanks guys!
In c# there is no "call" keyword for invoking functions. You just type the name and all required arguments in round brackets.
private void tsbStariRacuni_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
tsbNoviRacun_Click(sender, e);
}
This should do it:
public void tsbNoviRacun()
{
if (racunuc == null)
{
racunuc = new RacunUC();
racunuc.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
Controls.Add(racunuc);
}
racunuc.BringToFront();
}
private void tsbNoviRacun_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
tsbNoviRacun();
}
You can call that method from all the event handlers you want it to run on. Obviously this function is depended on Controls and DockStyle so you must put it within scope of this.

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