C# Linq Lambda for group by multiple columns select max - c#

I want to translate this into lambda syntax and can't seem to get it to work:
Grouping by two columns, select max on a different column, return list of complete complex object.
I am writing more text here to get past the validation on this form. How much text is needed until I am allowed to post this?
_clientpolicies = (from policy in
_reply.CommercialInsuredGroupWithPolicyTerm.InsuredWithPolicyTerm.SelectMany(x => x.PolicyTerm)
.Where(x => !(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.PolicyNumber) && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.ControlNumber)))
.Where(x => x.Insured.DNBAccountNumber == _client.LookupID)
group policy by
new
{
PolicyReference = GetPolicyReference(policy),
PolicyType = policy.ProductInformation.PolicyTypeCode
}
into g
let maxPolicyInception = g.Max(p => p.InceptionDate)
from policyGroup in g
where policyGroup.InceptionDate == maxPolicyInception
select policyGroup).ToList();

I dont think there's a way of doing it in one line. So there's my try :
policyGroups=
_reply.CommercialInsuredGroupWithPolicyTerm.InsuredWithPolicyTerm
.SelectMany(x => x.PolicyTerm)
.Where(x => !(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.PolicyNumber) && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.ControlNumber)))
.Where(x => x.Insured.DNBAccountNumber == _client.LookupID)
.GroupBy(x => GetPolicyReference(x))
.ThenBy(x => x.ProductInformation.PolicyTypeCode)
.ToList();
var maxPolicyInception = policyGroups.Max(p => p.InceptionDate);
_clientpolicies = policyGroups
.Where(g => g.InceptionDate == maxPolicyInception)
.ToList();

_clientpolicies =
_reply.CommercialInsuredGroupWithPolicyTerm.InsuredWithPolicyTerm.SelectMany(x => x.PolicyTerm)
.Where(x => !(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.PolicyNumber) && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.ControlNumber)))
.Where(x => x.Insured.DNBAccountNumber == _client.LookupID)
.GroupBy(x =>
new
{
PolicyReference = GetPolicyReference(x),
PolicyType = x.ProductInformation.PolicyTypeCode
},
(key, g) => g.OrderByDescending(gx => gx.InceptionDate).First()

Related

Use same, looked-up value across multiple linq Where clauses without looking up more than once

I have a LINQ query which has three Where clauses. In each Where clause I am looking up the same set of items in order to compare values:
var items = _umbracoHelper.GetPage(ItemsPage.ModelTypeAlias).Children
.Where(x => level1Category == 0 || x
.GetPropertyValue<IEnumerable<IPublishedContent>>(UmbracoAlias.Item.Categories)
.Select(y => y.Id).Contains(level1Category))
.Where(x => !level2Categories.Any() || x
.GetPropertyValue<IEnumerable<IPublishedContent>>(UmbracoAlias.Item.Categories)
.Select(y => y.Id).Intersect(level2Categories.AsEnumerable()).Any())
.Where(x => !level3Categories.Any() || x
.GetPropertyValue<IEnumerable<IPublishedContent>>(UmbracoAlias.Item.Categories)
.Select(y => y.Id).Intersect(level3Categories.AsEnumerable()).Any());
Is there a way I can get the value of UmbracoAlias.Items.Categories once and store that value to be used in the other where clauses without causing the GetPropertyValue method to execute more than once?
You can pair up each item with category IDs, like this:
var items = _umbracoHelper.GetPage(ItemsPage.ModelTypeAlias).Children
.Select(c => new {
Child = c
, CategoryIds = c
.GetPropertyValue<IEnumerable<IPublishedContent>>(UmbracoAlias.Item.Categories)
.Select(y => y.Id)
.ToList()
})
.Where(x => level1Category == 0 || x.CategoryIds.Contains(level1Category))
.Where(x => !level2Categories.Any() || x.CategoryIds.Intersect(level2Categories.AsEnumerable()).Any())
.Where(x => !level3Categories.Any() || x.CategoryIds.Intersect(level3Categories.AsEnumerable()).Any())
.Select(x => x.Child);
This does the filtering on children paired up with their category IDs, and then keeps only the Child object in the final projection.
You could further simplify this by combining all three Where clauses:
var items = _umbracoHelper.GetPage(ItemsPage.ModelTypeAlias).Children
.Where(c => {
var categoryIds = c
.GetPropertyValue<IEnumerable<IPublishedContent>>(UmbracoAlias.Item.Categories)
.Select(y => y.Id)
.ToList();
if (level1Category != 0 && !categoryIds.Contains(level1Category)) {
return false;
}
if (level2Categories.Any() && !categoryIds.Intersect(level2Categories.AsEnumerable()).Any()) {
return false;
}
if (level3Categories.Any() && !categoryIds.Intersect(level3Categories.AsEnumerable()).Any()) {
return false;
}
return true;
});

Simplifying a Linq query by using Include instead of Join

I've been asked to simplify the following Linq query:
var orders = db.Orders
.Join(db.Shipments,
o => o.OrderID,
s => s.OrderID,
(o, s) => new { Order = o, Shipment = s })
.Join(db.LineItems,
s => s.Shipment.ShipmentID,
l => l.ShipmentID,
(s, l) => new { Order = s.Order, Shipment = s.Shipment, LineItem = l })
.Join(db.StatusTypes,
s => s.Shipment.StatusTypeID,
st => st.StatusTypeID,
(s, st) => new { Order = s.Order, Shipment = s.Shipment, LineItem = s.LineItem, Description = st.ExternalDescription })
.Where(x => x.Order.AccountID == accountId)
.GroupBy(x => x.Order.OrderNumber)
.ToList()
.Select(
x => new OrderStatusViewModel
{
Date = x.Max(y => y.Order.Created),
OrderNumber = x.Key,
Cost = x.Sum(y => y.LineItem.UnitPrice).ToString(),
Status = x.Max(y => y.Description)
}
);
By replacing the Joins with Includes. I've searched around, and I've discovered that Joins and Includes are somewhat equivalent. But I can't figure out how to convert this query to one that uses includes instead of joins. Is it actually less code and simpler to use includes instead of joins here?
I strongly suggest you to use navigation properties instead of manual builded joins. It will be more efficent and controlable. Read this article.
If you would convert your query to navigation property form by using Include, it would seem like that;
var orders = db.Orders
.Include(x => x.Shipments)
.Include(x => x.Shipments.Select(y => y.LineItems))
.Include(x => x.Shipments.Select(y => y.StatusType))
.Where(x => x.Order.AccountID == accountId)
.GroupBy(x => x.Order.OrderNumber)
.ToList()
.Select(
x => new OrderStatusViewModel
{
Date = x.Max(y => y.Created),
OrderNumber = x.Key,
Cost = x.LineItems.Sum(k => k.UnitPrice),
Status = x.Max(y => y.Description)
}
);
But, as I said, you should define the navigation properties for entities first.
var orders = db.Orders
.Include("Shipments")
.Include("Shipments.LineItems")
.Include("Shipments.StatusTypes")
.Where(x => x.Order.AccountID == accountId)
.GroupBy(x => x.Order.OrderNumber)
.ToList()
.Select(
x => new OrderStatusViewModel
{
Date = x.Max(y => y.Order.Created),
OrderNumber = x.Key,
Cost = x.Sum(y => y.LineItem.UnitPrice).ToString(),
Status = x.Max(y => y.Description)
}
);
i not tested above code ,just try
ObjectQuery.Include Method (String)

Grouping earliest entry for each day using Linq

Trying to get my head around Linq, and at the same time keep track of the time I log on in the morning, which should be the time I get into the office thereabouts.
My code so far is:
EventLog SecurityLog = new EventLog("Security");
var AccountLoggedOnEntries = SecurityLog.Entries.Cast<EventLogEntry>()
.Where(x => x.InstanceId == 4624)
.Select(x => new
{
DateGenerated = x.TimeGenerated.ToShortDateString()
,
TimeGenerated = x.TimeGenerated.ToShortTimeString()
,
x.Message
})
.ToList();
DgvLogSummary.DataSource = AccountLoggedOnEntries;
DgvLogSummary.AutoSizeColumnsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.DisplayedCells;
I want to filter the results so that I only have one entry for each day, which is the earliest time.
In SQL I would normally take the Message of the earliest entry and then group by all fields.
How do I perform a similar query in Linq?
In LINQ you would group by, sort each group, and pick the first item:
var AccountLoggedOnEntries = log.Entries.Cast<EventLogEntry>()
.Where(x => x.InstanceId == 4624)
.GroupBy(x => x.TimeGenerated.Date)
.Select(g => g.OrderBy(x => x.TimeGenerated).First())
.Select(x => new {
DateGenerated = x.TimeGenerated.ToShortDateString()
, TimeGenerated = x.TimeGenerated.ToShortTimeString()
, x.Message
})
.ToList();
You could GroupBy the date and then select the minimum time
var AccountLoggedOnEntries = log.Entries.Cast<EventLogEntry>()
.Where(x => x.InstanceId == 4624)
.GroupBy(x => x.TimeGenerated.Date)
.Select(x => new {
DateGenerated = x.Key
, TimeGenerated = x.Min(y => y.TimeGenerated).ToShortTimeString()
})
.ToList();
Getting the appropriate Message is a little more tricky. One easy option is to use x.First().Message in the above Select projection.
Try this :
var AccountLoggedOnEntries = log.Entries.Cast<EventLogEntry>()
.Where(x => x.InstanceId == 4624)
.GroupBy(x => x.TimeGenerated.Date)
.Select(days => days.OrderBy(time => time.TimeGenerated).FirstOrDefault())
.Select(x => new
{
DateGenerated = x.TimeGenerated.ToShortDateString()
,
TimeGenerated = x.TimeGenerated.ToShortTimeString()
,
x.Message
})
.ToList();

How to optimize LINQ-2-SQL expression?

I have a fairly complicated query that would read from a table, then do group on CONTACT_ID, then select only those group with count of 1.
This query is fairly complicated and I have no idea how to optimize it in LINQ.
var linkTable = this.DB.Links
.Where(l=>l.INSTANCE_ID==123456 && l.CONTACT_ID.HasValue && l.ORGANISATION_ID.HasValue)
.Select(l => new { l.DEFAULT_LINKED_ORGANISATION, l.LINK_ID, l.CONTACT_ID });
var defaultOrganizationLinkQuery = linkTable
.Where(l => l.DEFAULT_LINKED_ORGANISATION)
.Select(l => l.LINK_ID);
var singleOrganizationLinkQuery = linkTable
.GroupBy(l => l.CONTACT_ID)
.Select(group => new
{
CONTACT_ID = group.Key,
contact_link_count = group.Count(),
LINK_ID = group.First().LINK_ID
})
.Where(l => l.contact_link_count == 1)
.Select(l => l.LINK_ID);
var merged = singleOrganizationLinkQuery.Union(defaultOrganizationLinkQuery);
I made shorter version, but I do not expect it to be faster. If it works and is not slower I would be satisfied:
var merged = this.DB.Links
.Where(l=>l.INSTANCE_ID==123456 && l.CONTACT_ID.HasValue && l.ORGANISATION_ID.HasValue)
.GroupBy(l => l.CONTACT_ID)
.SelectMany(s => s.Where(x => s.Count() == 1 || x.DEFAULT_LINKED_ORGANISATION)
.Select(link => link.LINK_ID));

Linq GroupBy With Passed Where Predicate

This works fine.g.Key is not null and has appropriate data:
var result = db.JournalEntries.Include(je => je.JournalRecords.Select(jr => jr.Account).Select(j => j.AccountParticulars))
.Where(je => je.Date >= existingLedgerTransaction.From && je.Date <= existingLedgerTransaction.To)
.SelectMany(s => s.JournalRecords)
.GroupBy(d => d.AccountParticular.Account.AccountCategory)
.Select(g => new { Name = g.Key.Name });
But this does not work as g.Key is null:
var DateFilter = new Func<JournalEntry, bool>(je => je.Date >= existingLedgerTransaction.From && je.Date <= existingLedgerTransaction.To);
var result = db.JournalEntries.Include(je => je.JournalRecords.Select(jr => jr.Account).Select(j => j.AccountParticulars))
.Where(DateFilter)
.SelectMany(s => s.JournalRecords)
.GroupBy(d => d.AccountParticular.Account.AccountCategory)
.Select(g => new { Name = g.Key.Name });
I tried the same thing in a simple console app with static collection and passing in predicate works fine. What could be the problem here?
NOTE: Lazy loading/dynamic proxy is disabled
Try
var DateFilter = new Expression<Func<JournalEntry, bool>>(je => je.Date >= existingLedgerTransaction.From && je.Date <= existingLedgerTransaction.To);
as you need to pass an expression tree to EF

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