I'm not entirely sure at all why this is happening...
So I have a ExternalCommand and an application for making a ribbon tab and button. These two programs are in the same solution and under the same namespace, which allows me to have fewer files to deal with. When I create a button for my command, I want to put in the current path of the application that is currently running. I do this with Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + \AddInsAll\Ribbon17.dll (where AddInsAll is the folder and Ribbon17 is the dll, obviously). I use # when necessary to avoid escape sequences. This string contains the exact assembly name needed, but Revit tells me "Assembly does not exist." If I replace this String variable with the hard coded C:\ProgramData\Autodesk\Revit\Addins\2017\AddInsAll\Ribbon17.dll it works. I want it obviously more robust than that. My code will be below, thanks in advance.
FYI: I have a TaskDialog showing when it first runs, and the fullPath that it returns is exacly the same as the hard coded path. I have to do a replace (Program Files to ProgramData) due to some weird bug with the get directory. Also, I add "\AddInsAll\Ribbon17.dll" to the end of the string because the CurrentDirectory goes only to Addins\2017. Finally, if you think the problem is due to the #'s, I have already tried putting it and taking it off of variables and none of the attempts work. But if you think of them is the problem, I welcome the advice. Thanks.
public class RibApp : IExternalApplication
{
public Result OnStartup(Autodesk.Revit.UI.UIControlledApplication application)
{
// Create a custom ribbon tab
String tabName = "Add-Ins";
String fakeFullPath = #Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + #"\AddInsAll\Ribbon17.dll";
String fullPath = fakeFullPath.Replace(#"\Program Files\", #"\ProgramData\");
TaskDialog.Show("Hi", #fullPath);
application.CreateRibbonTab(tabName);
//Create buttons and panel
// Create two push buttons
PushButtonData CommandButton = new PushButtonData("Command17", "Command",
#fullPath, "Ribbon17.Command");
I suggest you skip the # and replace each backslash \ by a forward slash /.
KISS!
Better still, use an approach similar to the CreateRibbonTab implementation in the HoloLens Escape Path Waypoint JSON Exporter.
Question Background:
I have a WebApi controller who's logic code relies on reading data contained in a number of XML files. These XML files have been included in the App_Data folder of the WebApi project.
The Issue:
I'm trying to use the relative path of the XML files in the following way:
[System.Web.Http.HttpGet]
public string CallerOne()
{
string docOne = #"~\AppData\DocOne.xml";
string poll = #"~\AppData\Poll.xml";
var response = _Caller.CallService(docOne, poll);
return ConvertXmlToJson(response);
}
When running the WebApi code and calling the Url to the CallerOne method I receive the following error:
An exception of type 'System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException'
occurred in System.Xml.dll but was not handled in user code
Additional information: Could not find a part of the path
'C:\Program Files (x86)\IIS Express\~\AppData\FPS.xml'.
I also want to eventually publish this to Azure and include these files.
How can I use the relative path to read in the XML files in the App_Data folder?
Ended up finding the answer.
The following is needed to read the relative paths in a WebApi project:
var fullPath = System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath(#"~/App_Data/yourXmlFile.xml");
As jdweng inferred several months back, Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AppData") would seem to be the preferred method. The OP's auto-accepted answer and that give quite different results. For example, using both of those in my project, I get:
C:\\Projects\\PlatypusReports\\PlatypusReports\\App_Data\\yourXmlFile.xml
...for the OP's long-winded code, namely this:
var fullPath = System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath(#"~/App_Data/yourXmlFile.xml");
...and this:
C:\\Users\\cshannon\\AppData\\Roaming
...for jdweng's code, to wit:
string appData = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AppData");
OTOH, this code:
string appDataFolder = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/");
returns:
C:\\Projects\\PlatypusReports\\PlatypusReports\App_Data\
So it's very similar in results (if not methodology) to the first example above. I actually got it from a question I asked almost two years ago, which I had forgotten about.
I'm not positive if jdweng's approach would work as expected once the app is deployed on a server, but I have much more confidence in it than the other approaches.
Can anyone verify?
UPDATE
The accepted answer here has 237 upvotes at time of typing, so seems pretty reliable, albeit 6 years old (42 in dog years, which may be a good sign).
Your approach is fine. You just had some tpying error,
You wrote
string docOne = #"~\AppData\DocOne.xml";
But it should have been
string docOne = #"~\App_Data\DocOne.xml";
Given a query string url of the form "~/folder/page.aspx", is there a way to check if that page exists within the scope of the application?
I'm in a situation where I'm fixing a minor bug where, if a user attempts to log in to the application from a set of publicly accessible application error pages, then they're redirected back to that public error page. I've been asked to have the user be redirected to the main home page if they're logging in to the application from this state.
So far I've fixed the issue by hard coding the paths to the affected pages in a switch statement, checking the querystring against the hardcoded paths. I feel this is hacky and bad, and would love a more dynamic solution, but I can't seem to find one.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Edit - Specifically, my preferred solution would simply be to check that the path defined by the query string url (without a priori knowledge of the exact format) leads to a specified folder within the scope of the application.
So, after looking some more, I discovered Server.MapPath. I can use this in conjunction with System.IO.Directory to see if the file is contained within the directory.
string targetUrl = Request.QueryString["redirect"];
string serverUrlPath = Server.MapPath(targetUrl);
string serverDirPath = Server.MapPath("~/ErrorPages");
foreach (string file in Directory.EnumerateFiles(serverDirPath))
{
if (file.Equals(serverUrlPath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
Response.Redirect(Master.ProjectSearchRedirect());
}
}
Response.Redirect(targetUrl);
I was hoping for something a little more refined (even just a Directory.Contains kind of encapsulation).
I want to get the path and version number of a ClickOnce application, provided the name of the ClickOnce application.
When I manually searched for it, I found it at the path as follows:
'C:\Users\krishnaim\AppData\Local\Apps\2.0\1HCG3KL0.K41\VO5BM4JR.RPO\head..tion_7446cb71d1187222_0005.0037_37dfcf0728461a82\HeadCount.exe'
But this keeps on changing, and it will become a hard-coded path. Is there another way to get a ClickOnce application (for example, HeadCount.exe which is already installed) path and version number using C#/.NET code?
It seems a little bizarre, but getting the current directory of the executing assembly is a bit tricky so my code below may be doing more than you think it should, but I assure you it is mitigating some issues where others may attempt to use Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly.Location property.
static public string AssemblyDirectory
{
get
{
//Don't use Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location, instead use the CodeBase property
string codeBase = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().CodeBase;
UriBuilder uri = new UriBuilder(codeBase);
string path = Uri.UnescapeDataString(uri.Path);
return System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
}
}
static public string AssemblyVersion
{
get
{
var asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
//If you want the full four-part version number:
return asm.GetName().Version.ToString(4);
//You can reference asm.GetName().Version to get Major, Minor, MajorRevision, MinorRevision
//components individually and do with them as you please.
}
}
In order to do a ClickOnce application update you do not have to do so manually as long as you are using the standard deployment manifests (which I don't know how to ClickOnce unless you do use them).
The MSDN article Choosing a ClickOnce Update Strategy describes the different options for application updates.
I'm building a web application in which I need to scan the user-uploaded files for viruses.
Does anyone with experience in building something like this can provide information on how to get this up and running? I'm guessing antivirus software packages have APIs to access their functionality programatically, but it seems it's not easy to get a hand on the details.
FYI, the application is written in C#.
Important note before use:
Be aware of TOS agreement. You give them full access to everything: "When you upload or otherwise submit content, you give VirusTotal (and those we work with) a worldwide, royalty free, irrevocable and transferable licence to use, edit, host, store, reproduce, modify, create derivative works, communicate, publish, publicly perform, publicly display and distribute such content."
Instead of using a local Antivirus program (and thus binding your program to that particular Antivirus product and requesting your customers to install that Antivirus product) you could use the services of VirusTotal.com
This site provides a free service in which your file is given as input to numerous antivirus products and you receive back a detailed report with the evidences resulting from the scanning process. In this way your solution is no more binded to a particular Antivirus product (albeit you are binded to Internet availability)
The site provides also an Application Programming Interface that allows a programmatically approach to its scanning engine.
Here a VirusTotal.NET a library for this API
Here the comprensive documentation about their API
Here the documentation with examples in Python of their interface
And because no answer is complete without code, this is taken directly from the sample client shipped with the VirusTotal.NET library
static void Main(string[] args)
{
VirusTotal virusTotal = new VirusTotal(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ApiKey"]);
//Use HTTPS instead of HTTP
virusTotal.UseTLS = true;
//Create the EICAR test virus. See http://www.eicar.org/86-0-Intended-use.html
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo("EICAR.txt");
File.WriteAllText(fileInfo.FullName, #"X5O!P%#AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*");
//Check if the file has been scanned before.
FileReport fileReport = virusTotal.GetFileReport(fileInfo);
bool hasFileBeenScannedBefore = fileReport.ResponseCode == ReportResponseCode.Present;
Console.WriteLine("File has been scanned before: " + (hasFileBeenScannedBefore ? "Yes" : "No"));
//If the file has been scanned before, the results are embedded inside the report.
if (hasFileBeenScannedBefore)
{
PrintScan(fileReport);
}
else
{
ScanResult fileResult = virusTotal.ScanFile(fileInfo);
PrintScan(fileResult);
}
... continue with testing a web site ....
}
DISCLAIMER
I am in no way involved with them. I am writing this answer just because it seems to be a good update for these 4 years old answers.
You can use IAttachmentExecute API.
Windows OS provide the common API to calling the anti virus software which is installed (Of course, the anti virus software required support the API).
But, the API to calling the anti virus software provide only COM Interface style, not supported IDispatch.
So, calling this API is too difficult from any .NET language and script language.
Download this library from here Anti Virus Scanner for .NET or add reference your VS project from "NuGet" AntiVirusScanner
For example bellow code scan a file :
var scanner = new AntiVirus.Scanner();
var result = scanner.ScanAndClean(#"c:\some\file\path.txt");
Console.WriteLine(result); // console output is "VirusNotFound".
I would probably just make a system call to run an independent process to do the scan. There are a number of command-line AV engines out there from various vendors.
Take a look at the Microsoft Antivirus API. It makes use of COM, which should be easy enough to interface with from .NET. It refers specifically to Internet Explorer and Microsoft Office, but I don't see why you wouldn't be able to use to to on-demand scan any file.
All modern scanners that run on Windows should understand this API.
Various Virus scanners do have API's. One I have integrated with is Sophos. I am pretty sure Norton has an API also while McAfee doesn't (it used to). What virus software do you want to use? You may want to check out Metascan as it will allow integration with many different scanners, but there is an annual license cost. :-P
I also had this requirement. I used clamAv anti virus which provides on-demand scanning by sending the file to their tcp listening port. You can use nClam nuget package to send files to clamav.
var clam = new ClamClient("localhost", 3310);
var scanResult = clam.ScanFileOnServerAsync("C:\\test.txt"); //any file you would like!
switch (scanResult.Result.Result)
{
case ClamScanResults.Clean:
Console.WriteLine("The file is clean!");
break;
case ClamScanResults.VirusDetected:
Console.WriteLine("Virus Found!");
Console.WriteLine("Virus name: {0}", scanResult.Result.InfectedFiles[0].FileName);
break;
case ClamScanResults.Error:
Console.WriteLine("Woah an error occured! Error: {0}", scanResult.Result.RawResult);
break;
}
A simple and detailed example is shown here. Note:- The synchronous scan method is not available in the latest nuget. You have to code like I done above
For testing a virus you can use the below string in a txt file
X5O!P%#AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*
Shameless plug but you might want to check out https://scanii.com, it's basically malware/virus detection as a (REST) service. Oh also, make sure you read and understand virustotal's API terms (https://www.virustotal.com/en/documentation/public-api/) - they are very clear about not allowing commercial usage.
I would recommend using this approach:
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Cloudmersive.APIClient.NET.VirusScan.Api;
using Cloudmersive.APIClient.NET.VirusScan.Client;
using Cloudmersive.APIClient.NET.VirusScan.Model;
namespace Example
{
public class ScanFileAdvancedExample
{
public void main()
{
// Configure API key authorization: Apikey
Configuration.Default.AddApiKey("Apikey", "YOUR_API_KEY");
var apiInstance = new ScanApi();
var inputFile = new System.IO.FileStream("C:\\temp\\inputfile", System.IO.FileMode.Open); // System.IO.Stream | Input file to perform the operation on.
var allowExecutables = true; // bool? | Set to false to block executable files (program code) from being allowed in the input file. Default is false (recommended). (optional)
var allowInvalidFiles = true; // bool? | Set to false to block invalid files, such as a PDF file that is not really a valid PDF file, or a Word Document that is not a valid Word Document. Default is false (recommended). (optional)
var allowScripts = true; // bool? | Set to false to block script files, such as a PHP files, Pythong scripts, and other malicious content or security threats that can be embedded in the file. Set to true to allow these file types. Default is false (recommended). (optional)
var allowPasswordProtectedFiles = true; // bool? | Set to false to block password protected and encrypted files, such as encrypted zip and rar files, and other files that seek to circumvent scanning through passwords. Set to true to allow these file types. Default is false (recommended). (optional)
var restrictFileTypes = restrictFileTypes_example; // string | Specify a restricted set of file formats to allow as clean as a comma-separated list of file formats, such as .pdf,.docx,.png would allow only PDF, PNG and Word document files. All files must pass content verification against this list of file formats, if they do not, then the result will be returned as CleanResult=false. Set restrictFileTypes parameter to null or empty string to disable; default is disabled. (optional)
try
{
// Advanced Scan a file for viruses
VirusScanAdvancedResult result = apiInstance.ScanFileAdvanced(inputFile, allowExecutables, allowInvalidFiles, allowScripts, allowPasswordProtectedFiles, restrictFileTypes);
Debug.WriteLine(result);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Debug.Print("Exception when calling ScanApi.ScanFileAdvanced: " + e.Message );
}
}
}
}
Note that this way you can even control whether you filter out non-virus threat payloads such as executables, scripts, encrypted/password-protected files, etc.
This approach has a free tier and can also validate the contents of the files that you upload.
We tried two options:
clamav-daemon installed on a tiny linux container + "nClam" .NET library to interact with it. Works fine, but Clam AV misses a lot (a lot!) of viruses, especially dangerous macros hidden in MS Office files. Also ClamAV virus database has to be kept in memory at all times, which uses around 3.5GB of memory, which requires a rather expensive cloud virtual machine.
Ended up using Windows Defender via MpCmdRun.exe CLI api. See answer here
You can try to use DevDragon.io.
It is a web service with an API and .NET client DevDragon.Antivirus.Client you can get from NuGet. Scans are sub 200ms for 1MB file.
More documentation here:
https://github.com/Dev-Dragon/Antivirus-Client
Disclosure: I work for them.
From my experience you can use COM for interfacing with some anti-virus software. But what I would suggest is a bit easier, just parse scan results after scanning. All you need to do is to start the scanner process and point it to file/folder you want to scan, store scan results into file or redirect stdout to your application and parse results.
//Scan
string start = Console.ReadLine();
System.Diagnostics.Process scanprocess = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
sp.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = #"<location of your antivirus>";
sp.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
sp.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
sp.StartInfo.Arguments = #"/c antivirusscanx.exe /scan="+filePath;
sp.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
sp.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
sp.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true; sp.Start();
string output = sp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
//Scan results
System.Diagnostics.Process pr = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
pr.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
pr.StartInfo.Arguments = #"/c echo %ERRORLEVEL%";
pr.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
pr.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true; pr.Start();
output = processresult.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
pr.Close();