Logging for two different classes of the same interface - c#

I am trying to make a decorator Logging class for two classes of the same interface type, that would take the class and basically override its method step so it could print some extra things. I found this solution really bad because I am reimplementing things that are already implemented but I can't think of a better solution.
public class A :IA
{
private int state = 0;
public void printStep()
{
Console.WriteLine("A state: {0}", state);
}
public bool Step()
{
state++;
return true;
}
public void Run()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
Step();
}
}
}
public class B : IA
{
private double state = 0.0;
public void printStep()
{
Console.WriteLine("B state: {0}", state);
}
public bool Step()
{
state+= 0.1;
return true;
}
public void Run()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
Step();
}
}
}
public interface IA
{
void printStep();
bool Step();
void Run();
}
public class Logger
{
private IA ia;
public Logger(IA ia)
{
this.ia = ia;
}
public void Run() //Don't like this method especially because it shouldn't reimplement the run methods again
{
if (ia.GetType() == typeof(A))
{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
ia.printStep();
ia.Step();
}
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
ia.printStep();
ia.Step();
}
}
}
}
Any ideas how to do this?
EDIT: what I would like to do is something like this
public override bool Step()
{
var ret = base.Step();
base.printStep();
return ret;
}
EDIT 2: I need to call the original Run method that would be calling an updated Step method with the added logging. Expected behavior from this simple example would be Logger of class A would print symbol A 5 times and Logger of class B would print symbol B 4 times.
EDIT 3: Why I am trying to do this kind of behavior? What I felt like is having two classes A and B that would be fully working without writing any information on its own. The Logger should take either of them and log every state that would usually change after each step. So I would get a perfect information. I could play with something like adding a boolean variable logging in the A and B classes but it just doesn't feel right.
public class A :IA
{
...
public bool Step()
{
if (logging) printStep();
state++;
return true;
}
...
EDIT 5: Changed the initial code so it makes more sense.
Use:
var a = new A();
a.Run();
var b = new B();
b.Run();
var loggerA = new Logger(a);
loggerA.Run();
var loggerB = new Logger(b);
loggerB.Run();
Expected output:
A state: 5
A state: 6
A state: 7
A state: 8
A state: 9
B state: 0.4
B state: 0.5
B state: 0.6
B state: 0.7

If you want the Logger class to implement the Decorator pattern, it must implement the same interface as the "decorated" classes (not just to encapsulate them as in your snippet).
By doing so you'll be able to achieve the desired behavior (similar to the one in your EDIT).
EDIT:
Assuming that this is the responsibility of the Logger to log something, IA doesn't have to contain the printStep() method.
Thus we have:
public interface IA
{
bool Step();
}
public class A : IA
{
public bool Step()
{
return true;
}
}
public class B : IA
{
public bool Step()
{
return true;
}
}
public class Logger : IA
{
private readonly IA _decorated;
public Logger(IA decorated)
{
_decorated = decorated;
}
public bool Step()
{
Console.WriteLine("Before Step...");
_decorated.Step();
Console.WriteLine("Step completed.");
}
}
When instantiating the Logger you need to pass the object you want to decorate
IA notDecorated = new A();
IA decorated = new Logger(notDecorated);

If you want to get rid of the shared functionality in A and B you can make an abstract class. Implement the shared functionality here and make the remaining methods abstract. If you strictly want to use the decorator pattern you could make an interface for the abstract class.
public class A : AbstractA
{
public override void printStep()
{
Console.WriteLine("A");
}
public override void Run()
{
base.Run();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
Step();
}
}
}
public class B : AbstractA
{
public override void printStep()
{
Console.WriteLine("B");
}
public override void Run()
{
base.Run();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
Step();
}
}
}
public abstract class AbstractA : IA
{
public abstract void printStep();
public virtual bool Step()
{
return true;
}
public virtual void Run()
{
printStep();
}
}
public interface IA
{
void printStep();
bool Step();
void Run();
}
public class Logger
{
private IA ia;
public Logger(IA ia)
{
this.ia = ia;
}
void Run()
{
ia.Run();
}
}

If there's not a reason for other objects to be calling Step() directly it shouldn't be part of the interface. However, since I think you're making classes that may be mostly similar in shape but potentially very different in implementation, I don't think decorating these classes will get you what you want. I think it makes more sense to just add in logging where it's needed.
I included a toy example of what a modern logging framework (like NLog) does for you. In my example, you can change whether or not you have logging by passing in a different logging implementation. In a real framework, you have different levels of logging that you can configure so that you can turn off logging completely or only log more important information.
public class A : IA
{
private readonly ILog logger;
public B(ILog logger)
{
this.logger = logger;
}
private bool Step()
{
// some logic
logger.Info("Something specific here.")
// more logic
return true;
}
public void Run()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
logger.Info("A");
Step();
}
}
}
public class B : IA
{
private readonly ILog logger;
public B(ILog logger)
{
this.logger = logger;
}
private bool Step()
{
return true;
}
public void Run()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
logger.Info("B");
Step();
}
}
}
public interface IA
{
void Run();
}
public interface ILog
{
void Info(string message);
}
public class ConsoleLogger : ILog
{
public void Info(string message)
{
Console.WriteLine(message);
}
}
public class NoopLogger : ILog
{
public void Info(string message)
{
}
}
Then when you instantiate your classes, you can pass in whatever logger you need.
var noopLogger = new NoopLogger();
var a = new A(noopLogger);
a.Run();
var b = new B(noopLogger);
b.Run();
var consoleLogger = new ConsoleLogger();
a = new A(consoleLogger);
a.Run();
b = new B(consoleLogger);
b.Run();

Related

Call same method on multiple objects

I have a number of methods that are called on different 3rd party systems. I now have another 3rd party system that will have the same set of methods actioned against it. If both 3rd party systems are connected I will then call the methods on each object in turn.
Currently I have a class that I pass round that I can call the method once and it checks and then calls it on each system that is enabled, this has an instance of each objects classes, similar to this:
public class AACSCaller
{
3rdPartySystem1 _system1;
3rdPartySystem2 _system2;
public AACSCaller(Settings appSettings)
{
_appSettings = appSettings;
if (appSettings.system1Enabled)
{
_system1 = new 3rdPartySystem1();
}
if (appSettings.system2Enabled)
{
_system2 = new 3rdPartySystem2();
}
}
public void Method1()
{
if (appSettings.system1Enabled)
{
_system1.Method1();
}
if (appSettings.system2Enabled)
{
_system2.Method1();
}
}
public void Method2()
{
if (appSettings.system1Enabled)
{
_system1.Method2();
}
if (appSettings.system2Enabled)
{
_system2.Method2();
}
}
}
Is this sensible, as it does seem there maybe a better way and I may well be connecting additional system at some point.
A possible solution here is to define an interface or base class for 3rdPartySystem1 and 3rdPartySystem2 classes, store instances in a collection and call required methods for every item in collection. If only one system is enabled, you'll have only one item in collection, if both is enabled, you'll call them one by one in loop
public interface IThirdPartySystem
{
void Method1();
void Method2();
}
public class ThirdPartySystem1 : IThirdPartySystem
{
//implementation
}
public class ThirdPartySystem2 : IThirdPartySystem
{
//implementation
}
public class AACSCaller
{
IList<IThirdPartySystem> _systems = new List<IThirdPartySystem>();
public AACSCaller(Settings appSettings)
{
_appSettings = appSettings;
if (appSettings.system1Enabled)
{
_systems.Add(new ThirdPartySystem1());
}
if (appSettings.system2Enabled)
{
_systems.Add(new ThirdPartySystem2());
}
}
public void Method1()
{
foreach (var system in _systems)
system.Method1();
}
public void Method2()
{
foreach (var system in _systems)
system.Method2();
}
}
I suggest you to use interface that have Method1 and Method2 methods and then create to classes System1 and System2 that are implements the interface. Where AACSCaller is create you initialize the correct implementation of the interface and in your methods your just Call to the correct instance method without conditions.
public class AACSCaller
{
IThirdPartySystem ThirdPartySystem;
public AACSCaller(Settings appSettings)
{
_appSettings = appSettings;
ThirdPartySystem = appSettings.system1Enabled ? new ThirdPartySystem1() : new ThirdPartySystem2();
}
public void Method1() => ThirdPartySystem.Method1();
public void Method2() => ThirdPartySystem.Method2();
}
public interface IThirdPartySystem
{
void Method1();
void Method2();
}
public class ThirdPartySystem1 : IThirdPartySystem
{
public void Method1()
{
//code here..
}
public void Method2()
{
//code here..
}
}
public class ThirdPartySystem2 : IThirdPartySystem
{
public void Method1()
{
//code here..
}
public void Method2()
{
//code here..
}
}

Passing dependency into Factory

We are using factory to create an instance of Subscribers. Each subscriber can have its own dependency.
Each subscriber will use constructor injection.
Should I pass dependency into subscribers through Subscriber Factory? Every time adding new dependency in any subscriber will change Subscriber factory?
public interface IMessageSubscriber
{
bool Process(string message)
}
public class MessageSubscriber1 : IMessageSubscriber
{
public bool Process(string message)
{
//Some custom logic
}
}
public class MessageSubscriber2 : IMessageSubscriber
{
public bool Process(string message)
{
//Some custom logic
}
}
public class MessageSubscriberFactory
{
//SubscriberType is enum
public IMessageSubscriber Get(SubscriberType type)
{
if(type == 1)
{
return new MessageSubscriber1();
}
else if(type == 2)
{
return new MessageSubscriber2();
}
}
}
//Main class
public class Process
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
MessageSubscriberFactory fac = new MessageSubscriberFactory();
foreach SubscriberType
{
string = "Message";
IMessageSubscriber subscriber = fac.Get(type);
subscriber.Process(message)
}
}
}
One approach would be to use named registrations with a DI/IOC container. This would involve using the container in a service locator fashion (which some people oppose), but I think it could make sense in this case. The example below is pretty crude, but it does give you an approach to handle subscribers with different dependencies without passing them into the factory. I used Unity here and you'd want to wrap the container reference rather than referencing directly, but this gets the point across.
public interface ILowerCaseWriter
{
void Write(string message);
}
public class LowerCaseWriter : ILowerCaseWriter
{
public void Write(string message)
{
Console.WriteLine(message.ToLower());
}
}
public interface IUpperCaseWriter
{
void Write(string message, int number);
}
public class UpperCaseWriter : IUpperCaseWriter
{
public void Write(string message, int number)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", number, message.ToUpper());
}
}
public interface ISubscriber
{
void Write();
}
public class Subscriber1 : ISubscriber
{
private ILowerCaseWriter _writer;
public Subscriber1(ILowerCaseWriter writer)
{
_writer = writer;
}
public void Write()
{
_writer.Write("Using subscriber 1");
}
}
public class Subscriber2 : ISubscriber
{
private IUpperCaseWriter _writer;
public Subscriber2(IUpperCaseWriter writer)
{
_writer = writer;
}
public void Write()
{
_writer.Write("Using subscriber 2", 2);
}
}
public class SubscriberFactory
{
private UnityContainer _container;
public SubscriberFactory()
{
_container = new UnityContainer();
_container.RegisterType<ILowerCaseWriter, LowerCaseWriter>();
_container.RegisterType<IUpperCaseWriter, UpperCaseWriter>();
_container.RegisterType<ISubscriber, Subscriber1>("Subscriber1");
_container.RegisterType<ISubscriber, Subscriber2>("Subscriber2");
}
public ISubscriber GetSubscriber(int type)
{
switch (type)
{
case 1:
return _container.Resolve<ISubscriber>("Subscriber1");
case 2:
return _container.Resolve<ISubscriber>("Subscriber2");
default:
throw new Exception();
}
}
}
class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
var factory = new SubscriberFactory();
var subscriber = factory.GetSubscriber(1);
subscriber.Write();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Nested class that inherits from its generic parent class

is this possible to somehow, have this scenario, where A.N inherits code from A with this code example?
The reason for setting it up like this, is that I need multiple classes that inherit from Base<TType> and the Nested : Base<TType> where the server has the base only, and the client has the extended Nested. This way, it would be easy to use the code, where they would have some shared code between themselves & each other.
The problem is that I would have to write identical code inside the
A and A.N
B and B.N
C and C.N
etc.
I have solved this temporarily, by replacing the Nested abstract class, with an Interface and doing
A.N : A, INested, but now I have to rewrite the Base<TType>.Nested code again inside all the Nested classes. For now, the nested class is small & managable.
hope this isn't a confusing question...
public abstract class Base<TType> where TType : class
{
public TType data;
internal void CommonCodeForAll() { }
public abstract void Update();
public abstract class Nested : Base<TType>
{
public abstract void Input();
}
}
public class A : Base<someClass>
{
public float Somevariable;
public void SpecificFunctionToA() { }
public override void Update()
{
// code that gets executed on server & client side that is unique to A
}
public class N : A.Nested
{
public override void Input()
{
if (data.IsReady()) { Somevariable *= 2; }
SpecificFunctionToA();
}
}
}
public class B : Base<anotherClass>
{
public float Somevariable;
public int index;
public int[] Grid;
public void SomethingElse() { }
public override void Update()
{
// code that gets executed on server & client side that is unique to B
}
public class N : B.Nested
{
public override void Input()
{
if (Grid[index] == -1) { SomethingElse(); }
data.Somevariable = Grid[index];
}
}
}
Edit:
I updated the code example to show what I'm trying to achieve.
Why I am trying to do this, is to keep the physics, networking & User input seperate.
There are multiple different controllers where each one has their own pack & unpacking functions, controller identity & access to the physics engine.
I have a solution using ecapsulation of classes instead of inheritance.
public abstract class BaseGeneric<T>
{
T data;
// ctor
protected BaseGeneric(T data)
{
this.data=data;
}
// methods
public abstract void Update();
// properties
public T Data
{
get { return data; }
set { data=value; }
}
// base nested class
public abstract class BaseNested<B> where B : BaseGeneric<T>
{
protected B #base;
// ctor
protected BaseNested(B #base)
{
this.#base=#base;
}
// methods
public abstract void Input(T data);
public void Update() { #base.Update(); }
// properties
public T Data
{
get { return #base.data; }
set { #base.data=value; }
}
}
}
// implementation base
public class Base : BaseGeneric<int>
{
// ctor
protected Base(int data) : base(data) { }
//methods
public override void Update()
{
this.Data+=1;
}
// implemented nested class
public class Nested : Base.BaseNested<Base>
{
// ctor
public Nested(int data) : base(new Base(data)) { }
public Nested(Base #base) : base(#base) { }
// methods
public override void Input(int data)
{
this.Data=data;
}
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// new implemented class with value 0
var nested=new Base.Nested(0);
// set value to 100
nested.Input(100);
// call update as implemented by `Base`.
nested.Update();
}
}

Method having an abstract class as a parameter

I have an abstract class A, where I have derived the classes B and C.
Class A provides an abstract method DoJOB(), which is implemented by both derived classes.
There is a class X which has methods inside, which need to call DoJOB().
The class X may not contain any code like B.DoJOB() or C.DoJOB().
Example:
public class X
{
private A foo;
public X(A concrete)
{
foo = concrete;
}
public FunnyMethod()
{
foo.DoJOB();
}
}
While instantiating class X I want to decide which derived class (B or C) must be used.
I thought about passing an instance of B or C using the constructor of X.
X kewl = new X(new C());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); //calls C.DoJOB()
kewl = new X(new B());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); // calls B.DoJOB()
My test showed that declaring a method with a parameter A is not working. Am I missing something?
How can I implement this correctly?
(A is abstract, it cannot be instantiated)
EDIT:
Sorry, I forgot sth.
class A is a generic abstract singleton:
abstract public class A<T> where T : A<T>
{
....
}
public sealed class B : A<B>
{
.....
}
public sealed class C : A<C>
{
.....
}
See the example:
http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/snorrebaard/GenericSingleton11172008110419AM/GenericSingleton.aspx
Under the head line "The solution with the Generic Singleton as an abstract class"
You must have made a mistake in the test, the code works fine:
void Main()
{
X kewl = new X(new C());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); //calls C.DoJOB()
kewl = new X(new B());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); // calls B.DoJOB()
}
public class X
{
private A foo;
public X(A concrete)
{
foo = concrete;
}
public void FunnyMethod()
{
foo.DoJOB();
}
}
public abstract class A
{
public abstract void DoJOB();
}
public class B : A
{
public override void DoJOB()
{
Console.WriteLine("B");
}
}
public class C : A
{
public override void DoJOB()
{
Console.WriteLine("C");
}
}
Outputs :
C
B
For your edit:
void Main()
{
var kewl = new X<C>(new C());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); //calls C.DoJOB()
var kewl2 = new X<B>(new B());
kewl2.FunnyMethod(); // calls B.DoJOB()
}
public class X <T> where T : A<T>
{
private A<T> foo;
public X(A<T> concrete)
{
foo = concrete;
}
public void FunnyMethod()
{
foo.DoJOB();
}
}
public abstract class A<T> where T : A<T>
{
public abstract void DoJOB();
}
public class B : A<B>
{
public override void DoJOB()
{
Console.WriteLine("B");
}
}
public class C : A<C>
{
public override void DoJOB()
{
Console.WriteLine("C");
}
}
Works for me. I get the expected
I did something interesting!
So Did I!
when I run it.
Paste this in your Visual Studio and smoke it
using System;
namespace TestDrive
{
class Program
{
static void Main( string[] args )
{
ServiceConsumer x = new ServiceConsumer( new ConcreteService2() ) ;
x.FunnyMethod() ;
return ;
}
}
abstract class AbstractService
{
public abstract void DoSomethingInteresting() ;
}
class ConcreteService1 : AbstractService
{
public override void DoSomethingInteresting()
{
Console.WriteLine("I did something interesting!");
return ;
}
}
class ConcreteService2 : ConcreteService1
{
public override void DoSomethingInteresting()
{
base.DoSomethingInteresting() ;
Console.WriteLine("So Did I!");
return ;
}
}
class ConcreteService : AbstractService
{
public override void DoSomethingInteresting()
{
Console.WriteLine("Not It's my turn to do something interesting!") ;
return ;
}
}
class ServiceConsumer
{
private AbstractService Service ;
public ServiceConsumer( AbstractService serviceInstance )
{
this.Service = serviceInstance ;
return ;
}
public void FunnyMethod()
{
Service.DoSomethingInteresting() ;
return ;
}
}
}
Cheers!
I'm not sure I understand the question, here is my implementation and it works:
namespace CSharpConsole {
public abstract class A {
public abstract void Test();
}
public class B : A {
public override void Test() {
System.Console.WriteLine("B:Test called!");
}
}
public class C : A {
public override void Test() {
System.Console.WriteLine("C:Test called!");
}
}
class Program {
private A _concrete;
public Program(A concrete) {
_concrete = concrete;
}
public void DoTest() {
_concrete.Test();
}
static void Main(string[] args) {
Program pb = new Program(new B());
pb.DoTest();
Program pc = new Program(new C());
pc.DoTest();
}
}
}

Strategy Pattern with no 'switch' statements?

I've been doing some reading on the Strategy Pattern, and have a question. I have implemented a very basic Console Application below to explain what I'm asking.
I have read that having 'switch' statements is a red flag when implementing the strategy pattern. However, I can't seem to get away from having a switch statement in this example. Am I missing something? I was able to remove the logic from the Pencil, but my Main has a switch statement in it now. I understand that I could easily create a new TriangleDrawer class, and wouldn't have to open the Pencil class, which is good. However, I would need to open Main so that it would know which type of IDrawer to pass to the Pencil. Is this just what needs to be done if I'm relying on the user for input? If there's a way to do this without the switch statement, I'd love to see it!
class Program
{
public class Pencil
{
private IDraw drawer;
public Pencil(IDraw iDrawer)
{
drawer = iDrawer;
}
public void Draw()
{
drawer.Draw();
}
}
public interface IDraw
{
void Draw();
}
public class CircleDrawer : IDraw
{
public void Draw()
{
Console.Write("()\n");
}
}
public class SquareDrawer : IDraw
{
public void Draw()
{
Console.WriteLine("[]\n");
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("What would you like to draw? 1:Circle or 2:Sqaure");
int input;
if (int.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(), out input))
{
Pencil pencil = null;
switch (input)
{
case 1:
pencil = new Pencil(new CircleDrawer());
break;
case 2:
pencil = new Pencil(new SquareDrawer());
break;
default:
return;
}
pencil.Draw();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
Implemented Solution shown below (Thanks to all who responded!)
This solution got me to the point where the only thing I need to do to use a new IDraw object is to create it.
public class Pencil
{
private IDraw drawer;
public Pencil(IDraw iDrawer)
{
drawer = iDrawer;
}
public void Draw()
{
drawer.Draw();
}
}
public interface IDraw
{
int ID { get; }
void Draw();
}
public class CircleDrawer : IDraw
{
public void Draw()
{
Console.Write("()\n");
}
public int ID
{
get { return 1; }
}
}
public class SquareDrawer : IDraw
{
public void Draw()
{
Console.WriteLine("[]\n");
}
public int ID
{
get { return 2; }
}
}
public static class DrawingBuilderFactor
{
private static List<IDraw> drawers = new List<IDraw>();
public static IDraw GetDrawer(int drawerId)
{
if (drawers.Count == 0)
{
drawers = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()
.GetTypes()
.Where(type => typeof(IDraw).IsAssignableFrom(type) && type.IsClass)
.Select(type => Activator.CreateInstance(type))
.Cast<IDraw>()
.ToList();
}
return drawers.Where(drawer => drawer.ID == drawerId).FirstOrDefault();
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int input = 1;
while (input != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("What would you like to draw? 1:Circle or 2:Sqaure");
if (int.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(), out input))
{
Pencil pencil = null;
IDraw drawer = DrawingBuilderFactor.GetDrawer(input);
pencil = new Pencil(drawer);
pencil.Draw();
}
}
}
Strategy isn't a magic anti-switch solution. What it does do is give modularise your code so that instead of a big switch and business logic all mixed up in a maintenance nightmare
your business logic is isolated and open for extension
you have options as for how you create your concrete classes (see Factory patterns for example)
your infrastructure code (your main) can be very clean, free of both
For example - if you took the switch in your main method and created a class which accepted the command line argument and returned an instance of IDraw (i.e. it encapsulates that switch) your main is clean again and your switch is in a class whose sole purpose is to implement that choice.
I don't think your switch here in your demo app is actually part of the strategy pattern itself, it is just being used to exercise the two different strategies you have defined.
The "switches being a red flag" warning refers to having switches inside the strategy; for example, if you defined a strategy "GenericDrawer", and had it determine if the user wanted a SquareDrawer or CircleDrawer internally using a switch against a parameter value, you would not be getting the benefit of the strategy pattern.
The following is an over engineered solution to your problem solely for the sake of avoiding if/switch statements.
CircleFactory: IDrawFactory
{
string Key { get; }
IDraw Create();
}
TriangleFactory: IDrawFactory
{
string Key { get; }
IDraw Create();
}
DrawFactory
{
List<IDrawFactory> Factories { get; }
IDraw Create(string key)
{
var factory = Factories.FirstOrDefault(f=>f.Key.Equals(key));
if (factory == null)
throw new ArgumentException();
return factory.Create();
}
}
void Main()
{
DrawFactory factory = new DrawFactory();
factory.Create("circle");
}
You can also get rid of if with help of a dictionary
Dictionary<string, Func<IDraw> factory> drawFactories = new Dictionary<string, Func<IDraw> factory>() { {"circle", f=> new CircleDraw()}, {"square", f=> new SquareDraw()}}();
Func<IDraw> factory;
drawFactories.TryGetValue("circle", out factory);
IDraw draw = factory();
A little to late but for anyone that still is interested in fully removing a conditional statement.
class Program
{
Lazy<Dictionary<Enum, Func<IStrategy>>> dictionary = new Lazy<Dictionary<Enum, Func<IStrategy>>>(
() =>
new Dictionary<Enum, Func<IStrategy>>()
{
{ Enum.StrategyA, () => { return new StrategyA(); } },
{ Enum.StrategyB, () => { return new StrategyB(); } }
}
);
IStrategy _strategy;
IStrategy Client(Enum enu)
{
Func<IStrategy> _func
if (dictionary.Value.TryGetValue(enu, out _func ))
{
_strategy = _func.Invoke();
}
return _strategy ?? default(IStrategy);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program p = new Program();
var x = p.Client(Enum.StrategyB);
x.Create();
}
}
public enum Enum : int
{
StrategyA = 1,
StrategyB = 2
}
public interface IStrategy
{
void Create();
}
public class StrategyA : IStrategy
{
public void Create()
{
Console.WriteLine("A");
}
}
public class StrategyB : IStrategy
{
public void Create()
{
Console.WriteLine("B");
}
}

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