C# Async Sockets - Code Analysis - c#

My client part is closing after I do a request to server a second time, but without errors, it just goes away:
class Client
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
Console.Title = "Client";
AsyncClient client = new AsyncClient(60101);
client.Connect();
Console.Read();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
Console.Read();
}
}
}
public class AsyncClient
{
private IPAddress ipAddress;
private int port;
/// <summary>
/// Connects to the local IPAddress.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="port"></param>
public AsyncClient(int port)
{
this.port = port;
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
this.ipAddress = null;
for (int i = 0; i < ipHostInfo.AddressList.Length; i++)
{
if (ipHostInfo.AddressList[i].AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
this.ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[i];
break;
}
}
if (this.ipAddress == null)
throw new Exception("No IPv4 address has been found");
}
public AsyncClient(string ip, int port)
{
this.port = port;
IPAddress.TryParse(ip, out ipAddress);
}
public async void Connect()
{
int attempts = 0;
TcpClient client = new TcpClient();
while (!client.Connected)
{
try
{
attempts++;
client.Connect(this.ipAddress, this.port);
Console.Clear();
Console.WriteLine("Connected");
await Process(client);
}
catch (SocketException)
{
Console.Clear();
Console.WriteLine("Connection Attempts: {0}", attempts);
}
}
}
public async Task Process(TcpClient tcpClient)
{
try
{
NetworkStream stream = tcpClient.GetStream();
StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream);
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);
writer.AutoFlush = true;
while (true)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter a Request: ");
await writer.WriteLineAsync(Console.ReadLine());
string response = await reader.ReadLineAsync();
if (response != null)
Console.WriteLine(response);
else
break;
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
//
}
finally
{
if (!tcpClient.Connected)
{
for (int i = 5; i >= 1; i--)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Connection lost, trying to reconnect in {i}");
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
Connect();
}
}
}
}
This under is the server side code, it's just for study purpose. I am trying to learn how to work with sockets and after trying with many different ways like "begin" methods, etc, I feel like I've finally found the right way to do it, since with the others I had problems like concurrent access, closing connection, etc, but this time I believe I got it right.
Am I wrong or this time it's really all good with my code?
class Server
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
Console.Title = "Server";
AsyncServer server = new AsyncServer(60101);
server.Run();
Console.Read();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
Console.Read();
}
}
}
public class AsyncServer
{
private IPAddress ipAddress;
private int port;
public AsyncServer(int port)
{
this.port = port;
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
this.ipAddress = null;
for (int i = 0; i < ipHostInfo.AddressList.Length; i++)
{
if (ipHostInfo.AddressList[i].AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
this.ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[i];
break;
}
}
if (this.ipAddress == null)
throw new Exception("No IPv4 address for server");
}
public async void Run()
{
TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(this.ipAddress, this.port);
listener.Start();
Console.WriteLine($"Server is now online on Port: {this.port}");
Console.WriteLine("Hit <Enter> to stop the service");
while (true)
{
try
{
TcpClient tcpClient = await listener.AcceptTcpClientAsync();
Process(tcpClient);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
}
private async void Process(TcpClient tcpClient)
{
string clientEndPoint = tcpClient.Client.RemoteEndPoint.ToString();
Console.WriteLine($"Received connection request from {clientEndPoint}");
try
{
NetworkStream networkStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(networkStream);
StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(networkStream);
writer.AutoFlush = true;
while (true)
{
string request = await reader.ReadLineAsync();
if (request != null)
Handle(request, writer);
else
break;
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
//
}
finally
{
if (tcpClient.Connected)
tcpClient.Close();
Console.WriteLine($"{clientEndPoint} has closed the connection, aborting operation");
}
}
private string Response(string request)
{
Thread.Sleep(10000);
if (request.ToLower() == "get time")
return DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString();
else
return $"\"{request}\" is a invalid request";
}
private async void Handle(string request, StreamWriter writer)
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine($"Received request: {request}");
string response = Response(request);
Console.WriteLine($"Computed response is: {response}");
await writer.WriteLineAsync(response);
}
catch (Exception)
{
//
}
}
}
Plus, I would like to know, if I want to make it work on my external IP, so ppl from different IPs can use it, what should I change?

My client part is closing after I do a request to server a second
time, but without errors, it just goes away:
The reason for this is that your client calls async method client.Connect(), but doesn't (a)wait this method, so execution on the main thread continues to the next line, Console.Read(), which blocks only until you press [ENTER] for the second time (first [ENTER] is consumed by Console.ReadLine() in a Process() method). Then there is nothing for main thread to do and main thread (as well as whole client application) exits.
As a side note, it is good practise to name all async methods such that it's name ends with 'Async', so that caller of such a method is aware of it's async behaviour and doesn't forget to (a)wait the method. So you should rename Connect to ConnectAsync and Process to ProcessAsync.
Solution is to change return type of Connect method to Task, making method awaitable (it is strongly discouraged for async method to return void anyway):
public async Task ConnectAsync()
and add .Wait() in the Main method, which blocks main thread, until ConnectAsync() exits.
client.ConnectAsync().Wait();
In C# 7.1 you could also use async Main instead:
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
...
await client.ConnectAsync();
...
}
Plus, I would like to know, if I want to make it work on my external
IP, so ppl from different IPs can use it, what should I change?
Just make sure that if server has more than one IP address, TcpListener listens on the correct one, and enable port or application in the firewall.

Related

C# Async TcpClient connection

I'm trying to communicate with server, using TCP CLient. But to communicate, there are connection rules:
Whenever the reader is going to start a communication, mark 1 must be placed on its output.
This signal is felt by the server as a connection request indication and is only valid after 1 second of stabilization.
Once the connection request is accepted, the server starts sending the ENQ signal chars. (ENQ = 05 Hexadecimal)
I think I need to use some "sleep" function for 1 second and sending 1 as mark. So I implemented the following example I had:
public void Initialize(string ip, int port)
{
try
{
tcpClient = new TcpClient(ip, port);
if (tcpClient.Connected)
Console.WriteLine("Connected to: {0}:{1}", ip, port);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
Initialize(ip, port);
}
}
public void BeginRead()
{
var buffer = new byte[4096];
NetworkStream ns = tcpClient.GetStream();
ns.ReadTimeout = 1000;
ns.BeginRead(buffer, 0, 9, EndRead, buffer);
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var client = new Client();
client.Initialize("192.168.0.250", 2180);
client.BeginRead();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
When I run this code, show the message: "Connected to 192.168.0.250". Now following the rules, I need to receive the ENQ (05 Hexa) signal from the server. How do I receive this signal?
They way you are using the Begin... and End... pattern is a little off. I am going to give you a basic example on how you can get going on this.
What you are doing here:
tcpClient = new TcpClient(ip, port);
if (tcpClient.Connected)
Console.WriteLine("Connected to: {0}:{1}", ip, port);
is wrong. You never call a Connect... method. So, nothing is connected.
Here are typical CRUD operations on a TcpClient object:
public sealed class TcpClientTest
{
private readonly TcpClient _tcpClient = new TcpClient();
public void Connect(string host, int port, Action endConnect)
{
_tcpClient.BeginConnect(host, port, asyncResult =>
{
_tcpClient.EndConnect(asyncResult);
endConnect?.Invoke();
}, null);
}
public void Read(byte[] buffer, Action<byte[], int> endRead)
{
_tcpClient.GetStream().BeginRead(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, asyncResult =>
{
var bytesRead = _tcpClient.GetStream().EndRead(asyncResult);
endRead?.Invoke(buffer, bytesRead);
}, null);
}
public void Write(byte[] buffer, Action endWrite)
{
_tcpClient.GetStream().BeginWrite(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, asyncRsult =>
{
_tcpClient.GetStream().EndWrite(asyncRsult);
endWrite?.Invoke();
}, null);
}
public void Disconnect()
{
_tcpClient.Close();
}
}
You can call this code by doing this:
Console.WriteLine("Connecting...");
var tcp = new TcpClientTest();
tcp.Connect("www.example.com", 80, () =>
{
Console.WriteLine("We are connected... Sending request...");
var str = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.example.com\r\n\r\n";
tcp.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str), () =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Data sent. Waiting for data to come back...");
var bytes = new byte[2048];
tcp.Read(bytes, (buffer, read) =>
{
var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, read);
Console.WriteLine($"Data Read: {data}");
Console.WriteLine("Closing connection");
tcp.Disconnect();
Console.WriteLine("Done.");
});
});
})
Things become somewhat easier if you don't use the Begin... and End... methods and instead use the ...Async methods, such as ConnectAsync, WriteAsync, ReadAsync, etc. methods.
This requires a knowledge of the async/await pattern, which at first is complicated, but overtime becomes one of the most useful patterns you may ever use.
I tested another example, which I found here on Stack. And connected successfully using TcpClient and Socket. The example is this:
namespace test3
{
class Program
{
private static void _TestSOCode()
{
using (var tcp = new TcpClient())
{
var c = tcp.BeginConnect(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.0.250"), 2180, null, null);
var success = c.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
if (!success)
{
Console.WriteLine("Before cleanup");
tcp.Close();
tcp.EndConnect(c);
Console.WriteLine("After cleanup");
throw new Exception("Failed to connect.");
}
}
}
private static void _TestWithTcpClient()
{
TcpClient client = new TcpClient();
object o = new object();
Console.WriteLine("connecting TcpClient...");
client.BeginConnect("192.168.0.250", 2180, asyncResult =>
{
Console.WriteLine("connect completed");
try
{
client.EndConnect(asyncResult);
Console.WriteLine("client connected");
}
catch (NullReferenceException)
{
Console.WriteLine("client closed before connected: NullReferenceException");
}
catch (ObjectDisposedException)
{
Console.WriteLine("client closed before connected: ObjectDisposedException");
}
lock (o) Monitor.Pulse(o);
}, null);
Thread.Sleep(1000);
Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
client.Close();
lock (o) Monitor.Wait(o);
Console.WriteLine("close took {0:0.00} seconds", sw.Elapsed.TotalSeconds);
Console.WriteLine();
}
private static void _TestWithSocket()
{
Socket socket = new Socket(SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
object o = new object();
Console.WriteLine("connecting Socket...");
socket.BeginConnect("192.168.0.250", 2180, asyncResult =>
{
Console.WriteLine("connect completed");
try
{
socket.EndConnect(asyncResult);
Console.WriteLine("socket connected");
}
catch (ObjectDisposedException)
{
Console.WriteLine("socket closed before connected");
}
lock (o) Monitor.Pulse(o);
}, null);
Thread.Sleep(1000);
Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
socket.Close();
lock (o) Monitor.Wait(o);
Console.WriteLine("close took {0:0.00} seconds", sw.Elapsed.TotalSeconds);
Console.WriteLine();
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
_TestWithSocket();
_TestWithTcpClient();
try
{
_TestSOCode();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + e);
}
}
}
}
Now I need to figure out how to read the server response. The rule #3:
Once the connection request is accepted, the server starts sending
the ENQ signal chars. (ENQ = 05 Hexadecimal)

c# NetworkStream disposed over tcp/ip

I'm hoping someone can tell me why I'm getting an object disposed exception in my tcpListener/tcpClient code.
In the acceptConnections and connectToServer methods I use the keepalive method to tell me when I get disconnected and it works fine.
However, if I uncomment the for loop for my sendMsg method I will get an ObjectDisposedException on the server and an IOException on the client.
The tcpClient.getStream()'s NetworkStream in SendMsg seems to be the issue but I am unsure why it would get a disposed stream. Do I need 2 threads to work with it?
static void Main(string[] args)
{
server.Listen();
server.AcceptConnections();
client.ConnectToServer();
//for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
// Thread.Sleep(3000);
// server.SendMsg("SENT MSG");
//}
Console.ReadLine();
}
public async void SendMsg(String message) {
try {
NetworkStream networkStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(networkStream)) {
await writer.WriteLineAsync(message);
Console.WriteLine("msg sent");
};
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
private async void KeepAlive(TcpClient tcpClient) {
bool clientConnected = true;
using (NetworkStream networkStream = tcpClient.GetStream())
using (var reader = new StreamReader(networkStream))
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(networkStream)) {
writer.AutoFlush = true;
char keepalive = '0';
while (clientConnected) {
try {
await writer.WriteLineAsync(keepalive);
string dataFromClient = await reader.ReadLineAsync();
Console.WriteLine("Server: " + dataFromClient);
Thread.Sleep(500);
} catch (IOException e){
} catch(ObjectDisposedException e) {
clientConnected = false;
clientsConnected--;
} catch (Exception e){
}
}
}
}
EDIT: posting my AcceptConnections method as well
public async void AcceptConnections() {
while (true) {
while (clientsConnected <= maxConnections) {
try {
tcpClient = await tcpListener.AcceptTcpClientAsync();
KeepAlive(tcpClient);
} catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine("TOP EXCEPTION :: " + e);
}
clientsConnected++;
Console.WriteLine("SERVER Clients connected: " + clientsConnected);
}
}
}
Your SendMsg method uses using on a StreamWriter. The default for a StreamWriter is to cascade the dispose, so this will close the NetworkStream. If that isn't your intent, you need to pass leaveOpen: true to the constructor overload.
Frankly though, there's no reason to use StreamWriter here - I would suggest dealing with the Stream and Encoding APIs directly. One advantage of StreamWriter is that internally it might re-use a buffer for the byte[] work, but that "advantage" is moot if you're only using it for one Write before disposing it, and can be readily achieved with a buffer pool.

Async socket server with multiple clients

i have a problem i am unable to resolve as my c# knowledge is not very good.
I found some code on the internet and modified it according to my needs.
My problem is that when i send messages to clients only one receives the message, then the next message is received by another client and so on.
I want to send same message to all connected clients without losing any data.
Server
using System;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
public class AsynchIOServer
{
static TcpListener tcpListener = new TcpListener(10);
static void Listeners()
{
Socket socketForClient = tcpListener.AcceptSocket();
if (socketForClient.Connected)
{
Console.WriteLine("Client:"+socketForClient.RemoteEndPoint+" now connected to server.");
NetworkStream networkStream = new NetworkStream(socketForClient);
System.IO.StreamWriter streamWriter =
new System.IO.StreamWriter(networkStream);
System.IO.StreamReader streamReader =
new System.IO.StreamReader(networkStream);
////here we send message to client
while (true){
Console.WriteLine("type your message to be recieved by client:");
string theString = Console.ReadLine();
streamWriter.WriteLine(theString);
////Console.WriteLine(theString);
streamWriter.Flush();
}
streamReader.Close();
networkStream.Close();
streamWriter.Close();
}
socketForClient.Close();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit from server program");
Console.ReadKey();
}
public static void Main()
{
//TcpListener tcpListener = new TcpListener(10);
tcpListener.Start();
Console.WriteLine("************This is Server program************");
Console.WriteLine("Hoe many clients are going to connect to this server?:");
int numberOfClientsYouNeedToConnect =int.Parse( Console.ReadLine());
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfClientsYouNeedToConnect; i++)
{
Thread newThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Listeners));
newThread.Start();
}
}
}
Client:
using System;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
public class Client
{
static public void Main(string[] Args)
{
TcpClient socketForServer;
try
{
socketForServer = new TcpClient("localHost", 10);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine(
"Failed to connect to server at {0}:999", "localhost");
return;
}
NetworkStream networkStream = socketForServer.GetStream();
System.IO.StreamReader streamReader =
new System.IO.StreamReader(networkStream);
System.IO.StreamWriter streamWriter =
new System.IO.StreamWriter(networkStream);
Console.WriteLine("*******This is client program who is connected to localhost on port No:10*****");
try
{
string outputString;
// read the data from the host and display it
{
while (true)
{
outputString = streamReader.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Message Recieved by server:" + outputString);
streamWriter.Flush();
}
}
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception reading from Server");
}
// tidy up
networkStream.Close();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit from client program");
Console.ReadKey();
}
private static string GetData()
{
//Ack from sql server
return "ack";
}
}
Thank you
simple working multi-threaded server:
static void Process(Socket client) {
Console.WriteLine("Incoming connection from " + client.RemoteEndPoint);
const int maxMessageSize = 1024;
byte[] response;
int received;
while (true) {
// Send message to the client:
Console.Write("Server: ");
client.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Console.ReadLine()));
Console.WriteLine();
// Receive message from the server:
response = new byte[maxMessageSize];
received = client.Receive(response);
if (received == 0) {
Console.WriteLine("Client closed connection!");
return;
}
List<byte> respBytesList = new List<byte>(response);
respBytesList.RemoveRange(received, maxMessageSize - received); // truncate zero end
Console.WriteLine("Client (" + client.RemoteEndPoint + "+: " + Encoding.ASCII.GetString(respBytesList.ToArray()));
}
}
static void Main(string[] args) {
int backlog = -1, port = 2222;
Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
server.ReceiveTimeout = -1;
// Start listening.
try {
server.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, port));
server.Listen(backlog);
}
catch (Exception) {
Console.WriteLine("Listening failed!");
Console.ReadKey();
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("Start listening...");
while(true) {
Socket client = server.Accept();
new System.Threading.Thread(() => {
try { Process(client); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Client connection processing error: " + ex.Message); }
}).Start();
}
//Console.WriteLine("Press any key for exit...");
//Console.ReadKey();
}
And client:
static void WorkWithServer(Socket server) {
const int maxMessageSize = 1024;
byte[] response;
int received;
while(true) {
try {
// Receive message from the server:
response = new byte[maxMessageSize];
received = server.Receive(response);
if (received == 0) {
Console.WriteLine("Server closed connection.");
return;
}
List<byte> respBytesList = new List<byte>(response);
respBytesList.RemoveRange(received, maxMessageSize - received); // truncate zero end
Console.WriteLine("Server: " + Encoding.ASCII.GetString(respBytesList.ToArray()));
// Send message to the server:
Console.Write("You: ");
server.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Console.ReadLine()));
Console.WriteLine();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Console.WriteLine("Error: " + ex.Message);
return;
}
}
}
static void Main(string[] args) {
IPEndPoint serverEp = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.2"), 2222);
Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
server.ReceiveTimeout = -1;
// Connect to the server.
try { server.Connect(serverEp); }
catch (Exception) {
Console.WriteLine("Establish connection with server (" + serverEp + ") failed!");
Console.ReadKey();
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("Connection with server (" + serverEp + ") established!");
WorkWithServer(server);
Console.WriteLine("Press any key for exit...");
Console.ReadKey();
}
Edit as you need.
Your code is wrong.
First of all I'll give you some insight of how it's wrong and why it's not working the way you want.
You're creating n number of threads, and making them ALL wait for a connection. What if you exhaust the number of threads? What if any of them exits unexpectedly?
You are also sending the data wrong. By using Console.ReadLine you aren't passing the data through multiple threads and reading the line in each one, instead, the first one that calls Console.ReadLine will be the one that's going to receive it. This means you'll only be sending to only one Socket.
It's not ideal how you're managing this. There are dozens if not hundreds of multithreaded socket server/client available online, and I'd invite you to research a little bit more. But first I'd like you to research more about Thread/Task in C#.

C# TCP Chat-Server: Connection only works one way

I've got a generic TCP Client and TCP Listener setup on my main laptop and my other laptop. The client and listener are their own separate programs, so I've had a client and server running on both laptops to try and get a simple instant messenger going.
The client and server will happily communicate with each other if both programs are executed on the same laptop. This is true for both my main and other laptop.
My main laptop's client will happily send messages to my other laptop, and the other laptop will gracefully receive messages from my main laptop.
However, when my other laptop's client sends a message to my main laptop's server it gets a timeout-related, communication-failed type of error. It just doesn't send the message.
Error message (caught by try-catch); "A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond {my IP:port number}."
I'm getting the IP and port numbers correct, so rule that out.
There's no firewall business because the other laptop doesn't care at all about receiving messages from my main laptop.
I've also tried random port numbers and made sure that the client on my main laptop is connecting over the same port number that my other laptop's sever is listening on (or accepting messages from).
So why isn't my other laptop successfully sending messages to my main laptop?
The client asks for the user to enter an IP and then a port number. It then waits for the user to enter a message, then connects and sends that message to the IP via the given port number.
The server asks the user to enter a port number and prints messages received through that port.
Here's the code for the client program;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string IP = localIPAddress();
Console.WriteLine("Your IP: " + IP); //provides IP number
Console.Write("Enter IP to connect to: ");
string connectToIP = Console.ReadLine();
if (connectToIP == "self")
{
connectToIP = localIPAddress();
// if I want to test both on the same computer
}
Console.WriteLine("\nEnter port number: ");
int portNo = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
while (true)
{
string message = Console.ReadLine();
try
{
// connection doesn't begin until ReadLine is done
request(connectToIP, portNo, message);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
}
public static string localIPAddress()
{
IPHostEntry host;
string localIP = "?";
host = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
foreach (IPAddress ip in host.AddressList)
{
if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
localIP = ip.ToString();
}
}
return localIP;
}
static void request(string address, int port, string message)
{
TcpClient client = new TcpClient();
client.SendTimeout = 1000;
client.ReceiveTimeout = 1000;
try
{
client.Connect(address, port);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(client.GetStream());
sw.WriteLine(message);
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
}
catch (Exception a)
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
Console.WriteLine(a.Message.ToString());
Console.ResetColor();
}
}
Here's the code for the server;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Your IP: " + localIPAddress());
Console.Write("Enter port number you're receiving from: ");
int portNo = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, portNo);
Socket connection;
NetworkStream socketStream;
listener.Start();
while (true)
{
connection = listener.AcceptSocket();
connection.SendTimeout = 1000;
connection.ReceiveTimeout = 1000;
socketStream = new NetworkStream(connection);
try
{
respond(socketStream);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
finally
{
socketStream.Close();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
public static string localIPAddress()
{
IPHostEntry host;
string localIP = "?";
host = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
foreach (IPAddress ip in host.AddressList)
{
if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
localIP = ip.ToString();
}
}
return localIP;
}
static void respond(NetworkStream strm)
{
List<string> sentIn = new List<string>();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(strm);
while (sr.Peek() != -1)
sentIn.Add(sr.ReadLine());
sr.Close();
foreach (string s in sentIn)
{
Console.WriteLine(s);
}
}
Is there a problem with my code? There have been no Firewall-related messages when either laptop uses these programs.
It might be the sw.Flush() for the client, because that used to cause the sending process to freeze.
Thanks in advance. Once I get this problem sorted, I can start wondering how this can be used to make a multiplayer XNA game.
You might want to try making the timeouts a little longer (or remove them all together; they caused problems for me). Also, it's really a good idea to create a thread to receive messages while you handle the sending on the main thread.
Some notes:
You can use "loopback" or "127.0.0.1" if you'd like to connect to your local IP
if (connectToIP == "self")
{
connectToIP = localIPAddress();
// if I want to test both on the same computer
}
You really shouldn't connect, send a single message, and then disconnect, only to connect again.
Try something like this for the client:
using System.Threading;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TcpClient client = new TcpClient();
Console.Write("IP: ");
string ip = Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write("Port: ");
int port = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
try
{
client.Connect(ip, port);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(client.GetStream());
sw.AutoFlush = true;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(client.GetStream());
Thread readThread = new Thread(() => readSocket(sr));
readThread.Start(); //Run readSocket() at the same time
string message = "";
while (message != "exit")
{
message = Console.ReadLine();
sw.WriteLine(message);
}
client.Close();
return;
}
catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.ToString()); }
}
static void readSocket(StreamReader sr)
{
try
{
string message = "";
while ((message = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(message);
}
}
catch (System.IO.IOException) { /*when we force close, this goes off, so ignore it*/ }
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
Here's an example of the Server:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Port: ");
int port = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
TcpListener server = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port);
try
{
server.Start();
TcpClient client = server.AcceptTcpClient();
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(client.GetStream());
sw.AutoFlush = true;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(client.GetStream());
Thread readThread = new Thread(() => readSocket(sr));
readThread.Start();
string message = "";
while (message != "exit")
{
message = Console.ReadLine();
sw.WriteLine(message);
}
client.Close();
return;
}
catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.ToString()); }
}
static void readSocket(StreamReader sr)
{
try
{
string message = "";
while ((message = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(message);
}
}
catch (System.IO.IOException) { /*when we force close, this goes off, so ignore it*/ }
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
Here is the code for an Async server that forwards messages to all connected clients (If you were worried about not being able to share a port).
I'm trying to keep these examples simple, but it's probably a good idea to add more exception handling to all of them.
class Server
{
private int port;
private Socket serverSocket;
private List<StateObject> clientList;
private const int DEFAULT_PORT = 1338;
public Server()
{
this.port = 1338; //default port
serverSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
clientList = new List<StateObject>();
}
public Server(int port)
{
this.port = port;
serverSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
clientList = new List<StateObject>();
}
public void startListening(int port = DEFAULT_PORT)
{
this.port = port;
serverSocket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, this.port));
serverSocket.Listen(1);
serverSocket.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(AcceptCallback), null);
}
private void AcceptCallback(IAsyncResult AR)
{
try
{
StateObject state = new StateObject();
state.workSocket = serverSocket.EndAccept(AR);
//Console.WriteLine("Client Connected");
clientList.Add(state);
state.workSocket.BeginReceive(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveCallback), state);
serverSocket.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(AcceptCallback), null);
}
catch { }
}
private void ReceiveCallback(IAsyncResult AR)
{
StateObject state = (StateObject)AR.AsyncState;
Socket s = state.workSocket;
try
{
int received = s.EndReceive(AR);
if (received == 0)
return;
if (received > 0)
state.sb.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(state.buffer, 0, received));
string content = state.sb.ToString();
if (content.IndexOf(Environment.NewLine) > -1)
{
//Console.WriteLine(content);
foreach (StateObject others in clientList)
if (others != state)
others.workSocket.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(content.ToCharArray()));
state.sb.Clear();
}
Array.Clear(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize);
s.BeginReceive(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveCallback), state);
}
catch (Exception huh) {
s.Close();
s.Dispose();
//Console.WriteLine("Client Disconnected");
clientList.Remove(state);
return;
}
}
class StateObject
{
public Socket workSocket = null;
public const int BufferSize = 1024;
public byte[] buffer = new byte[BufferSize];
public StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
}
}

Threading issue in C#

can somebody tell me why my code is not working?
class Connection
{
public static StreamWriter writer;
public static string SERVER;
private static int PORT;
private static string USER;
private static string NICK;
private static string CHANNELS;
private Thread connection;
private Thread ping;
public Connection()
{
connection = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.Run));
ping = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.Ping));
}
public void Start(string server, int port, string ident, string realname, string nick, string channels)
{
SERVER = server;
PORT = port;
USER = "USER " + ident + " 8 * :" + realname;
NICK = nick;
CHANNELS = channels;
connection.Start();
}
public void Ping()
{
while (true)
{
try
{
Connection.writer.WriteLine("PING :" + SERVER);
Connection.writer.Flush();
Thread.Sleep(15000);
}
catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.ToString()); }
}
}
public void Run()
{
NetworkStream stream;
TcpClient irc;
string inputLine;
StreamReader reader;
try
{
irc = new TcpClient(SERVER, PORT);
stream = irc.GetStream();
reader = new StreamReader(stream);
writer = new StreamWriter(stream);
writer.WriteLine(USER);
writer.Flush();
writer.WriteLine("NICK " + NICK);
writer.Flush();
Thread.Sleep(5000);
writer.WriteLine("JOIN " + CHANNELS);
writer.Flush();
while (true)
{
while ((inputLine = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(inputLine);
}
writer.Close();
reader.Close();
irc.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
Thread.Sleep(5000);
Run();
}
}
}
It connects to the server fine, but the ping Thread and voids seem to not functioning at all! and i dont know why, everything seems correct unless im missing something very obviousC
You haven't started your ping thread. Call Start method of it.
Another note - don't use Thread.Sleep for threads/process synchronization. From my experience, code using it is usually slow, unreliable and hard to maintain. Use Monitor class or various WaitHandle implementations (e.g. AutoResetEvent) or whatever. For client/server communication try to wait until server response to your request (if such is defined in protocol), not just timeout.
Also, if you are starting new threads either make this threads stop (e.g. in Dispose method of your class) or set IsBackground property, or, preferrably, both. Otherwise these threads will block your process from stopping.

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