getting indivdul cell from DataTable from CellClickEvent - c#

I am new to DataTables and am trying to access individual cells opposed to rows and colls. I have inseretd an array of data through the findResult
which is from an exsiting webService. I am now trying to access the 'Id' column, but the individual cell that the user will click on. I will then stored this in a var to be used for further processing within the class.
I have populated my datatable as follows:
DataTable ss = new DataTable();
ss.Columns.Add("ID");
ss.Columns.Add("Text");
ss.Columns.Add("Highlight");
ss.Columns.Add("Cursor");
ss.Columns.Add("Description");
ss.Columns.Add("Next");
DataRow row = ss.NewRow();
row["ID"] = findResults[0].Id;
row["Text"] = findResults[0].Text;
row["Highlight"] = findResults[0].Highlight;
row["Cursor"] = findResults[0].Cursor;
row["Description"] = findResults[0].Description;
row["Next"] = findResults[0].Next;
ss.Rows.Add(row);
if (txt_Search.Text.Length <= 2 || txt_Search.Text.Length >= 9)
{ MessageBox.Show("Please enter more than 2 Chars!!"); }
foreach (DataRow itemDrow in ss.Rows)
{
foreach (var item in findResults)
{
var num = dataGridView1.Rows.Add();
dataGridView1.Rows[num].Cells[0].Value = item.Id.ToString();
dataGridView1.Rows[num].Cells[1].Value = item.Text.ToString();
dataGridView1.Rows[num].Cells[2].Value = item.Highlight.ToString();
dataGridView1.Rows[num].Cells[3].Value = item.Cursor.ToString();
dataGridView1.Rows[num].Cells[4].Value = item.Description.ToString();
dataGridView1.Rows[num].Cells[5].Value = item.Next.ToString();
}
}
And this is how I have attempted to acheive my click event however it was only returning the first row and coll of the varaible 'ID' and not regestering that i had clicked on another cell.
private void dataGridView1_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dataGridView1.SelectedRows)
{
string value1 = row.Cells[0].Value.ToString();
string value2 = row.Cells[1].Value.ToString();
string SerachId = findResults[0].Id.ToString();
Console.WriteLine(SerachId);
//...
}

The DataGridViewCellEventArgs in the CellClick event exposes two Properties: ColumnIndex and RowIndex which will tell you which cell the user has clicked. Once you have the DataGridViewCell getting the Value is easy.
Example:
var clickedCell = dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex];
var value = clickedCell.Value;

After having a little play around and using #Kempeths response I solved it as follows, this now prints out the information in every cell thats double clicked thanks:
public void dataGridView1_CellMouseDoubleClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
{
var clickedCell = dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value;
if (clickedCell != null)
{
MessageBox.Show(dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString());
string SerachId = clickedCell.ToString();
}

Related

Match the value of ComboBox inside a DataGridView to another cell

I have a DataGridView with a ComboBox column.
The ComboBox gets filled with a specific list of names and they are identical for every row in the DataGridView.
After I fill my DataGridView, I would like to do the following:
I want every Combo’s value to be set to the corresponding row’s “Table Columns” value, if exists.
I.e. in the picture above I want the value of the first Combo to be “id” (if it contains an item named “id”), the second to be “firstname”, etc.
If the value is not found, it should not select any value in the ComboBox.
Update: My current code that is not working
private void Mappings_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
dgv.DataSource = tableColumns.Select(x => new { Value = x }).ToList();
dgv.Columns[0].HeaderText = "Table Columns";
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn comboColumn = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
comboColumn.HeaderText = "File Columns";
foreach (var item in fileColumns)
comboColumn.Items.Add(item);
dgv.Columns.Add(comboColumn);
foreach(DataGridViewRow row in dgv.Rows)
{
string tableColumnValue = row.Cells[0].Value.ToString();
row.Cells[0].Value = tableColumnValue;
}
}
Trace the change .. you almost did it
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string[] tableColumns = new string[] { "A", "B", "C", "D" };
string[] fileColumns = new string[] { "A", "B", "C", "X" };
dgv.DataSource = tableColumns.Select(x => new { Value = x }).ToList();
dgv.Columns[0].HeaderText = "Table Columns";
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn comboColumn = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
comboColumn.HeaderText = "File Columns";
foreach (var item in fileColumns)
comboColumn.Items.Add(item);
dgv.Columns.Add(comboColumn);
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dgv.Rows)
{
string tableColumnValue = row.Cells[0].Value.ToString();
//Change is here
if (fileColumns.Any(i => i == tableColumnValue))
{
row.Cells[1].Value = tableColumnValue;
}
//end change
}
}
A while ago I did a similar thing:
Recognize which fields are of type enum
For the fiels of type enum, show a ComboBoxin the cell of the DataGridView (containing all the possible values of the enum) instead of the simple text field.
I think you only need to change certain parts of the code to transform it to what you are trying to achieve:
public partial class TableView<CollectionType, ItemType> : Form
{
public TableView(CollectionType elements)
{
InitializeComponent();
// custom:
this.DataGridView.DataSource = elements;
AdaptColumnsToColumnValueType();
}
private void AdaptColumnsToColumnValueType()
{
for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < this.DataGridView.Columns.Count; columnIndex++)
{
var column = (DataGridViewColumn)this.DataGridView.Columns[columnIndex];
if (column.ValueType.IsEnum)
{
ReplaceColumnInDatagridView(
oldColumn: column,
newColumn: CreateComboBoxWithEnums(column));
}
}
}
private void ReplaceColumnInDatagridView(DataGridViewColumn oldColumn, DataGridViewColumn newColumn)
{
int columnIndex = oldColumn.Index;
this.DataGridView.Columns.Remove(oldColumn);
this.DataGridView.Columns.Insert(columnIndex, newColumn);
}
private DataGridViewComboBoxColumn CreateComboBoxWithEnums(DataGridViewColumn replacedEnumColumn)
{
var comboboxColumn = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
comboboxColumn.DataSource = Enum.GetValues(replacedEnumColumn.ValueType);
comboboxColumn.DataPropertyName = replacedEnumColumn.DataPropertyName;
comboboxColumn.Name = replacedEnumColumn.Name;
return comboboxColumn;
}
}
you can use the DataGridViews RowsAdded event.
Edit: cmb is your ComboBoxColumn
private void dataGridView1_RowsAdded(object sender, DataGridViewRowsAddedEventArgs e) {
//Check if comboboxcolumn contains the value
if(cmb.Items.Contains(dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Value)) {
//Set the value
dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["cmb"].Value = dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Value;
}
}

pass datagridview from one form to another c#

i want to pass my datagridview from form1 to form2.I've tried with constructor but without result, datagridview in second form is empty.
Could someone help me here, i'm stacked for hours.I dont use sql and i dont need to use dataTable.Here is my code:
I fill datagridview3 on cellClick event of datagridview2.
When I click on dayagridview2 cellClick_event my datagridview3 is filled with this method:
private void dataGridView2_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
DataD d = new DataD();
d.Mat(dataGridView1,dataGridView2,dataGridView3);
}
Here is method from which is filled dataGridView3:
public void Mat(DataGridView dataGridView1, DataGridView dataGridView2,DataGridView dataGridView3)
{
Named n = new Named();
foreach (DataGridViewCell cell in dataGridView2.SelectedCells)
{
IList<String> lista = new List<String>();
n.Data = string.Empty;
n.Data2 = string.Empty;
int indexOfYourColumn = 9;
int index2 = 0;
var restaurantList = new List<Named>();
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dataGridView1.Rows)
{
n.Data = row.Cells[indexOfYourColumn].Value.ToString();
if (cell.Value.ToString() == n.Data.ToString())
{
restaurantList.Add(new Nalozi()
{
Data = row.Cells[indexOfYourColumn].Value.ToString(),
Data2 = row.Cells[index2].Value.ToString()
});
}
}
dataGridView3.DataSource = restaurantList;
}
}
So now i just need on buttnClick to show this dataGridView3 in another form.
If you want to pass DataGridView from one form to another you might have to pass DataGridView.DataSource of DataGridView from one Form to other. Something like that
new SecondForm(dataGridView.DataSource)
and your SecondForm will accepts passed DataSource and pass that to DataGridView of that form
class SecondForm
{
public SecondForm(object dataSource)
{
InitializeComponents();
dataGridView.DataSource = dataSource;
}
}
If you want to pass copy of DataSource you can create a new DataTable from existing data inside DataGridView of FirstForm
private DataTable GetDataTableFromDGV(DataGridView dgv)
{
var dt = new DataTable();
foreach (DataGridViewColumn column in dgv.Columns)
{
if (column.Visible)
{
// You could potentially name the column based on the DGV column name (beware of dupes)
// or assign a type based on the data type of the data bound to this DGV column.
dt.Columns.Add();
}
}
object[] cellValues = new object[dgv.Columns.Count];
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dgv.Rows)
{
for (int i = 0; i < row.Cells.Count; i++)
{
cellValues[i] = row.Cells[i].Value;
}
dt.Rows.Add(cellValues);
}
return dt;
}
and update first call to this
new SecondForm(GetDataTableFromDGV(dataGridView))

Asp.net Gridview Rowdata is coming empty and Unchecked

I have a requirement where i need to add column names and rowdatabound values dynamically .I has managed to get Column names dynamically .According to my need i want values to be displayed in the form of checkboxes in the rows of the grid either in checked form or unchecked based on condition but here every thing is coming in unchecked formate ..
I am using .net membership Role table...
Here is my code for gridview Dynamic column allocation..
protected void BindGridviewData()
{
var role = from MembershipUser u in Membership.GetAllUsers()
select new
{
User = u.UserName,
Role = string.Join(",", Roles.GetRolesForUser(u.UserName))
};
DataTable dTable = new DataTable();
string[] rolesarr = Roles.GetAllRoles();
// add column for user name
dTable.Columns.Add("Username", typeof(string));
// then add all the roles as columns
Array.ForEach(rolesarr, r => dTable.Columns.Add(r));
List<string> tempfield = new List<string>();
foreach (DataColumn column in dTable.Columns)
{
string ColName = column.ColumnName;
tempfield.Add(ColName);
}
for (int i = 0; i < tempfield.Count; i++)
{
string tempfieldname = tempfield[i];
TemplateField temp = new TemplateField();
if (i == 0)
{
temp.HeaderText = tempfieldname;
tempfieldname = string.Empty;
}
else {
temp.ItemTemplate = new MyTemplate();
temp.HeaderText = tempfieldname;
tempfieldname = string.Empty;
}
GridView1.Columns.Add(temp);
}
Now Here i am checking values to be checked or uncked..
foreach (MembershipUser u in Membership.GetAllUsers())
{
DataRow dRow = dTable.NewRow();
dRow[0] = u.UserName;
string[] roles = Roles.GetRolesForUser(u.UserName);
dRow[1] = roles.Contains("Admin") ? true : false;
dRow[2] = roles.Contains("DPAO User") ? true : false;
dRow[3] = roles.Contains("GeneralUser") ? true : false;
dTable.Rows.Add(dRow);
}
GridView1.DataSource = dTable;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
Upto here values are coming fine in dTable but once flow goes to rowdatabound event
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
}
On rowdatabound event flow automatically moves to custom control class which is ...
public class MyTemplate : ITemplate
{
public void InstantiateIn(Control container)
{
CheckBox chk = new CheckBox();
chk.ID = "chk";
container.Controls.Add(chk);
}
}
And from here all checkboxes are displaying as unchecked ...
Please guys help me ..
Thanks in advance...
Do it in this way. check where the column is true false in the rowDatabound event and the add control here only.
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if(e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
CheckBox cb = new CheckBox();
if(e.Row.Cells["Column Name"].toString == true ){
cb.Checked = true;
}else{
cb.Checked = false;
}
e.Row.Cells["Column Name"].Controls.Add(cb);
}
}

What to do to get rows respective to checked checkboxes and then write out the values?

Hello fellow programmers,
Right now I have a webpage which displays a data-table via grid-view. This works fine. I also inserted a column of check-boxes in the beginning of the view. This works fine as well. But when I try to retrieve info from cells from the row whose respective check-box is selected, I get an empty string.
Below are the parts of my code pertinent to this problem:
.aspx:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Page.IsPostBack)
{
return;
}
else
{
}
//server connections and whatnot//
OleDbCommand c0 = new OleDbCommand(sql0, myConnection);
myAdapter.SelectCommand = c0;
DataSet ds0 = new DataSet("Contacts");
myAdapter.Fill(ds0);
DataTable dt0 = new DataTable();
dt0 = ds0.Tables["Contacts"];
DataView view = new DataView();
view.Table = dt0;
GV0.DataSource = view;
GV0.DataBind();
myConnection.Close();
}
.cs:
/**
* WHY U NO WORK?!
*/
public void Dedupe(Object o, EventArgs e)
{
String output = "start ";
foreach (GridViewRow row in GV0.Rows)
{
CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)row.FindControl("CheckBox1");
if (cb.Checked == true)
{
output += row.Cells[1];
}
}
Label1.Text = output;
}
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Cheers
Just a thought but in your foreach loop you may need to check the RowType property of the current row that you are looping over and make sure that it is set to DataRow. Or you could use a LINQ statement to bring back only rows with a RowType == DataRow and loop over that.
UPDATE Here is a quick sample of what I meant. But in reviewing your code it does not appear that you have any text in the second cell of your gridview, in fact your gridview only has one cell based on the code you provided.
public void Dedupe(Object o, EventArgs e)
{
String output = "start ";
IEnumerable<GridViewRow> rows = from r in GV0.Rows
where r.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow
select r;
foreach (GridViewRow row in rows)
{
CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)row.FindControl("CheckBox1");
if (cb.Checked)
{
output += row.Cells[1];
}
}
Label1.Text = output;
}

Search for value in DataGridView in a column

I want the user to be able to search for a number in a column in the DataGridView (dgv). The dgv can hold many records. Each record has a Project Number. So I want the user to be able to search for a project number in column Project Number. The columns I have are: ProjectID(not visible); Image(no headertext); Project Number; Project Name; Company; Contact.
Here is my code:
private void btnSearch_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string searchValue = textBox1.Text;
int rowIndex = -1;
dgvProjects.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect;
try
{
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dgvProjects.Rows)
{
if (row.Cells[row.Index].Value.ToString().Equals(searchValue))
{
rowIndex = row.Index;
dgvProjects.Rows[row.Index].Selected = true;
break;
}
}
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
MessageBox.Show(exc.Message);
}
}
Problem #1: What it does so far: The user types the project number in TextBox1. When he/she clicks the button, the code searches for this string in the rows, and when found the project number, that row gets selected. It works fine, but only once. When I want to search for an other project number, nothing happens.
Problem #2: I think this can be done in a better way, by searching the values for column Project Name only. But how should I do this properly?
The code I used to search comes from this answer
Why you are using row.Cells[row.Index]. You need to specify index of column you want to search (Problem #2). For example, you need to change row.Cells[row.Index] to row.Cells[2] where 2 is index of your column:
private void btnSearch_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string searchValue = textBox1.Text;
dgvProjects.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect;
try
{
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dgvProjects.Rows)
{
if (row.Cells[2].Value.ToString().Equals(searchValue))
{
row.Selected = true;
break;
}
}
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
MessageBox.Show(exc.Message);
}
}
Why don't you build a DataTable first then assign it to the DataGridView as DataSource:
DataTable table4DataSource=new DataTable();
table4DataSource.Columns.Add("col00");
table4DataSource.Columns.Add("col01");
table4DataSource.Columns.Add("col02");
...
(add your rows, manually, in a circle or via a DataReader from a database table)
(assign the datasource)
dtGrdViewGrid.DataSource = table4DataSource;
and then use:
(dtGrdViewGrid.DataSource as DataTable).DefaultView.RowFilter = "col00 = '" + textBoxSearch.Text+ "'";
dtGrdViewGrid.Refresh();
You can even put this piece of code within your textbox_textchange event and your filtered values will be showing as you write.
It's better also to separate your logic in another method, or maybe in another class.
This method will help you retreive the DataGridViewCell object in which the text was found.
/// <summary>
/// Check if a given text exists in the given DataGridView at a given column index
/// </summary>
/// <param name="searchText"></param>
/// <param name="dataGridView"></param>
/// <param name="columnIndex"></param>
/// <returns>The cell in which the searchText was found</returns>
private DataGridViewCell GetCellWhereTextExistsInGridView(string searchText, DataGridView dataGridView, int columnIndex)
{
DataGridViewCell cellWhereTextIsMet = null;
// For every row in the grid (obviously)
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dataGridView.Rows)
{
// I did not test this case, but cell.Value is an object, and objects can be null
// So check if the cell is null before using .ToString()
if (row.Cells[columnIndex].Value != null && searchText == row.Cells[columnIndex].Value.ToString())
{
// the searchText is equals to the text in this cell.
cellWhereTextIsMet = row.Cells[columnIndex];
break;
}
}
return cellWhereTextIsMet;
}
private void button_click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataGridViewCell cell = GetCellWhereTextExistsInGridView(textBox1.Text, myGridView, 2);
if (cell != null)
{
// Value exists in the grid
// you can do extra stuff on the cell
cell.Style = new DataGridViewCellStyle { ForeColor = Color.Red };
}
else
{
// Value does not exist in the grid
}
}
// This is the exact code for search facility in datagridview.
private void buttonSearch_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string searchValue=textBoxSearch.Text;
int rowIndex = 1; //this one is depending on the position of cell or column
//string first_row_data=dataGridView1.Rows[0].Cells[0].Value.ToString() ;
dataGridView1.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect;
try
{
bool valueResulet = true;
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dataGridView1.Rows)
{
if (row.Cells[rowIndex].Value.ToString().Equals(searchValue))
{
rowIndex = row.Index;
dataGridView1.Rows[rowIndex].Selected = true;
rowIndex++;
valueResulet = false;
}
}
if (valueResulet != false)
{
MessageBox.Show("Record is not avalable for this Name"+textBoxSearch.Text,"Not Found");
return;
}
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
MessageBox.Show(exc.Message);
}
}
Filter the data directly from DataTable or Dataset:
"MyTable".DefaultView.RowFilter = "<DataTable Field> LIKE '%" + textBox1.Text + "%'";
this.dataGridView1.DataSource = "MyTable".DefaultView;
Use this code on event KeyUp of Textbox, replace "MyTable" for you table name or dataset, replace for the field where you want make the search.
"MyTable".DefaultView.RowFilter = " LIKE '%" + textBox1.Text + "%'";
this.dataGridView1.DataSource = "MyTable".DefaultView;
How about the relation to the database connections and the Datatable? And how should i set the DefaultView correct?
I use this code to get the data out:
con = new System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeConnection();
con.ConnectionString = "Data Source=C:\\Users\\mhadj\\Documents\\Visual Studio 2015\\Projects\\data_base_test_2\\Sample.sdf";
con.Open();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
adapt = new System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeDataAdapter("select * from tbl_Record", con);
adapt.Fill(dt);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
con.Close();
private void btnSearch_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string searchValue = txtSearch.Text;
string colName = dataGridView1.Columns[1].Name;//Column Number of Search
((DataTable)dataGridView1.DataSource).DefaultView.RowFilter = string.Format(colName+" like '%{0}%'", searchValue.Trim().Replace("'", "''"));
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
MessageBox.Show(exc.Message);
}
}
private void txtSearch_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
btnSearch_Click(null,null);
}
private void txtSearch_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string searchValue = txtSearch.Text;
for (var i = 0; i <= dgvList.RowCount; i++)
{
for (var j = 0; j <= dgvList.ColumnCount; j++)
{
if ((dgvList.Item(j, i).FormattedValue.ToString.ToLower).ToString.Contains(searchValue.ToString.ToLower))
{
Console.Writeline("found");
dgvList.Item(j, i).Selected = true;
return;
}
}
}
}
This method will search all rows and cells in the DataGridView, If result is true then select the row.
I'm can solve it simply:
public static int SearchDGV(DataGridView dgv, string SearchValue, string ColName)
{
foreach (DataGridViewRow Row in dgv.Rows)
{
if (Row.Cells[ColName].Value.ToString().Equals(SearchValue))
return Row.Index;
}
return -1;
}
private void textBox3_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataView dv = ds.Tables["todo"].DefaultView;
dv.RowFilter = "topic LIKE '" + textBox3.Text + "%'";
dataGridView1.DataSource = dv;
}

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