I have to add Host and User Agent to my request but there is no a function like "Host" or "User Agent"
without host I have unauthorized..
"WebException: The remote server returned an error: (401) Unauthorized."
my code:
var webRequest = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
if (webRequest != null)
{
webRequest.Accept = "*/*";
webRequest.UserAgent = ".NET";
webRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Post;
webRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
webRequest.Host = "coinbase.com";
var whc = new WebHeaderCollection
{
"ACCESS_KEY: " + API_KEY,
"ACCESS_SIGNATURE: " + signature,
"ACCESS_NONCE: " + nonce
};
webRequest.Headers = whc;
using (WebResponse response = webRequest.GetResponse())
{
using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);
returnData = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
Screen of my code:
screen
With the lines "webRequest.Accept = "/";" etc. you actually set up values in the webRequest.Headers collection. Then with the line "webRequest.Headers = whc;" you basically overwrite the whole collection. You should add the custom headers like this:
var webRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://google.com") as HttpWebRequest;
if (webRequest != null)
{
webRequest.Accept = "*/*";
webRequest.UserAgent = ".NET";
webRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Post;
webRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
webRequest.Host = "coinbase.com";
webRequest.Headers.Add("ACCESS_KEY", API_KEY);
webRequest.Headers.Add("ACCESS_SIGNATURE", signature);
webRequest.Headers.Add("ACCESS_NONCE", nonce);
//...
}
When I debuged this, I saw all the necessary headers in the webRequest.Headers collection, but the host was missing. If I added it then got error stating I should set the header with "webRequest.Host" and not directly in the headers collection. I don't know if this is an error or it should work like this... Maybe this won't bother you at all.
Related
I'm trying to connect to the Lighthouse api using C# code. This is the php example https://support.lighthouserocks.com/hc/en-gb/articles/201319732-API-The-Basics which it describe how to do this. But I'm fails with it. I was try both NetworkCredentials & send in the Header but still have 401 Unauthorized access to it, here is the code:
public string RequestResponse()
{
HttpWebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(HomeUrl) as HttpWebRequest;
webRequest.Method = "GET";
webRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
webRequest.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
webRequest.Timeout = 20000;
string auth = CreateAuthorization("domain.lhlive.com", "user", "token");
webRequest.Headers["auth"] = "Basic " + auth;
//webRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("user", "token");
//webRequest.PreAuthenticate = true;
//webRequest.Headers.Add("auth", "user, token");
webRequest.Accept = "application/vnd.lighthouse.v1.hal+json";
Stream responseStream = null;
StreamReader responseReader = null;
string responseData = "";
try
{
WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse();
responseStream = webResponse.GetResponseStream();
responseReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);
responseData = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
}
finally
{
if (responseStream != null)
{
responseStream.Close();
responseReader.Close();
}
}
return responseData;
}
public void Test()
{
using (var client = new WebClient())
{
client.Headers["User-Agent"] = "Mozilla/4.0 (Compatible; Windows NT 5.1; MSIE 6.0) (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";
client.Headers["ContentType"] = "application/json";
client.Headers["Accept"] = "application/vnd.lighthouse.v1.hal+json";
//client.Headers["Lighthouse Username"] = "user";
//client.Headers["API Key"] = "token";
client.Headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = "user, token";
byte[] arr = client.DownloadData("https://domain.lhlive.com/contacts");
Console.WriteLine("--- WebClient result ---");
Console.WriteLine(arr.Length);
}
}
anybody know what I should to do?
Hard to say because I can't access Lighthouse but try the following (notice how auth header is set).
var webRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://some.endpoint.com/") as HttpWebRequest;
webRequest.Method = "GET";
webRequest.Accept = "application/vnd.lighthouse.v1.hal+json";
webRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
webRequest.Headers["Authorization"] = string.Format("Basic {0}",
Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(
string.Format("{0}:{1}", "your username", "your API key"))));
var response = webRequest.GetResponse();
var stream = response.GetResponseStream();
var data = (new StreamReader(stream)).ReadToEnd();
In this case your Authorization header looks like "Basic eW91ciB1c2VybmFtZTp5b3VyIEFQSSBrZXk=".
my question is, how can I call multiple requests via HttpWebRequest with same authenticate cookie in C#? I tried a lot of times but for now I dunno how to do it :/
My code is below:
var postData = "method=loginFormAccount&args[0][email]=###&args[0][pass]=###&args[0][cache]=37317&args[]=1";
var data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postData);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("###");
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
using (var stream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
var cookies = new CookieContainer();
cookies.Add(response.Cookies);
System.IO.File.WriteAllText(#desktop + "\\post.html", new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd());
// =================================== END LOGIN ==================================== \\
System.IO.File.WriteAllText(#desktop + "\\cookie.html","");
foreach (Cookie cook in response.Cookies)
{
using (System.IO.StreamWriter file = new System.IO.StreamWriter(#desktop + "\\cookie.html", true))
{
file.WriteLine(cook.ToString());
}
// Show the string representation of the cookie.
}
HttpWebRequest requestNext = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("####");
requestNext.CookieContainer = cookies;
requestNext.Method = "GET";
HttpWebResponse responseNext = (HttpWebResponse)requestNext.GetResponse();
//var responseString = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
System.IO.File.WriteAllText(#desktop + "\\get.html", new StreamReader(responseNext.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd());
My main problem is that, cookie which I'm getting is the cookie BEFORE authenticate so I must to do something to get cookie AFTER authenticate.
Try this :
HttpWebRequest requestNext = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("####");
requestNext.CookieContainer.Add(cookies);
I need to call a method from a webservice, so I've written this code:
private string urlPath = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx/manager/";
string request = urlPath + "index.php/org/get_org_form";
WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(request);
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.
webRequest.ContentLength = 0;
WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse();
But this method requires some parameters, as following:
Post data:
_username:'API USER', // api authentication username
_password:'API PASSWORD', // api authentication password
How can I add these parameters into this Webrequest?
Use stream to write content to webrequest
string data = "username=<value>&password=<value>"; //replace <value>
byte[] dataStream = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
private string urlPath = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx/manager/";
string request = urlPath + "index.php/org/get_org_form";
WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(request);
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.ContentLength = dataStream.Length;
Stream newStream=webRequest.GetRequestStream();
// Send the data.
newStream.Write(dataStream,0,dataStream.Length);
newStream.Close();
WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse();
If these are the parameters of url-string then you need to add them through '?' and '&' chars, for example http://example.com/index.aspx?username=Api_user&password=Api_password.
If these are the parameters of POST request, then you need to create POST data and write it to request stream. Here is sample method:
private static string doRequestWithBytesPostData(string requestUri, string method, byte[] postData,
CookieContainer cookieContainer,
string userAgent, string acceptHeaderString,
string referer,
string contentType, out string responseUri)
{
var result = "";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(requestUri))
{
var request = WebRequest.Create(requestUri) as HttpWebRequest;
if (request != null)
{
request.KeepAlive = true;
var cachePolicy = new RequestCachePolicy(RequestCacheLevel.BypassCache);
request.CachePolicy = cachePolicy;
request.Expect = null;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(method))
request.Method = method;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(acceptHeaderString))
request.Accept = acceptHeaderString;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(referer))
request.Referer = referer;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType))
request.ContentType = contentType;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
if (cookieContainer != null)
request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
request.Timeout = Constants.RequestTimeOut;
if (request.Method == "POST")
{
if (postData != null)
{
request.ContentLength = postData.Length;
using (var dataStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length);
}
}
}
using (var httpWebResponse = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
{
if (httpWebResponse != null)
{
responseUri = httpWebResponse.ResponseUri.AbsoluteUri;
cookieContainer.Add(httpWebResponse.Cookies);
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
}
}
}
responseUri = null;
return null;
}
For doing FORM posts, the best way is to use WebClient.UploadValues() with a POST method.
Hope this works
webRequest.Credentials= new NetworkCredential("API_User","API_Password");
I have a feeling that the username and password that you are sending should be part of the Authorization Header. So the code below shows you how to create the Base64 string of the username and password. I also included an example of sending the POST data. In my case it was a phone_number parameter.
string credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(_username + ":" + _password));
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Request);
webRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", string.Format("Basic {0}", credentials));
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Post;
webRequest.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
webRequest.Proxy = null;
string data = "phone_number=19735559042";
byte[] dataStream = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
request.ContentLength = dataStream.Length;
Stream newStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream();
newStream.Write(dataStream, 0, dataStream.Length);
newStream.Close();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamreader = new StreamReader(stream);
string s = streamreader.ReadToEnd();
The code below differs from all other code because at the end it prints the response string in the console that the request returns. I learned in previous posts that the user doesn't get the response Stream and displays it.
//Visual Basic Implementation Request and Response String
Dim params = "key1=value1&key2=value2"
Dim byteArray = UTF8.GetBytes(params)
Dim url = "https://okay.com"
Dim client = WebRequest.Create(url)
client.Method = "POST"
client.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
client.ContentLength = byteArray.Length
Dim stream = client.GetRequestStream()
//sending the data
stream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length)
stream.Close()
//getting the full response in a stream
Dim response = client.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()
//reading the response
Dim result = New StreamReader(response)
//Writes response string to Console
Console.WriteLine(result.ReadToEnd())
Console.ReadKey()
I have a foreach with an "If" and when the condition is true, I do a WebResponse to post my item in a server.
Sometimes the code run for two o more items but other times crashes with the following error:
The remote server returned an error: (407) Proxy Authentication Required.
The code:
WebClient client = new WebClient();
string authInfo = "admin:geoserver";
string address = "http://xxxxxxxx:8080/geoserver/rest/workspaces/";
client.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(authInfo));
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(address);
request.ContentType = "text/xml";
request.Method = "POST";
request.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(authInfo));
byte[] bret = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes("<workspace><name>" + nameWS + "</name></workspace>");
Stream reqstr = request.GetRequestStream();
reqstr.Write(bret, 0, bret.Length);
reqstr.Close();
try
{
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
response.Close();
}
My Environment is C# Visual Studio 2010
how often do you call this? as others have suggested it could be that the server is protected from DOS and your requests are seen like that. It's also valuable to dispose immediately all disposable objects with a using block for example. we had some issues once while leaving too many connections open to our web server, internally in our network. You could adjust your code to look like this:
using(var client = new WebClient())
{
string authInfo = "admin:geoserver";
string address = "http://xxxxxxxx:8080/geoserver/rest/workspaces/";
client.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(authInfo));
var request = WebRequest.Create(address);
request.ContentType = "text/xml";
request.Method = "POST";
request.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(authInfo));
byte[] bret = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes("<workspace><name>" + nameWS + "</name></workspace>");
using (var reqstr = request.GetRequestStream())
{
reqstr.Write(bret, 0, bret.Length);
}
try
{
using (var response = request.GetResponse())
{
// your code here...
}
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(exc.Message);
}
}
I need to call a method from a webservice, so I've written this code:
private string urlPath = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx/manager/";
string request = urlPath + "index.php/org/get_org_form";
WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(request);
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.
webRequest.ContentLength = 0;
WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse();
But this method requires some parameters, as following:
Post data:
_username:'API USER', // api authentication username
_password:'API PASSWORD', // api authentication password
How can I add these parameters into this Webrequest?
Use stream to write content to webrequest
string data = "username=<value>&password=<value>"; //replace <value>
byte[] dataStream = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
private string urlPath = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx/manager/";
string request = urlPath + "index.php/org/get_org_form";
WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(request);
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.ContentLength = dataStream.Length;
Stream newStream=webRequest.GetRequestStream();
// Send the data.
newStream.Write(dataStream,0,dataStream.Length);
newStream.Close();
WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse();
If these are the parameters of url-string then you need to add them through '?' and '&' chars, for example http://example.com/index.aspx?username=Api_user&password=Api_password.
If these are the parameters of POST request, then you need to create POST data and write it to request stream. Here is sample method:
private static string doRequestWithBytesPostData(string requestUri, string method, byte[] postData,
CookieContainer cookieContainer,
string userAgent, string acceptHeaderString,
string referer,
string contentType, out string responseUri)
{
var result = "";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(requestUri))
{
var request = WebRequest.Create(requestUri) as HttpWebRequest;
if (request != null)
{
request.KeepAlive = true;
var cachePolicy = new RequestCachePolicy(RequestCacheLevel.BypassCache);
request.CachePolicy = cachePolicy;
request.Expect = null;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(method))
request.Method = method;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(acceptHeaderString))
request.Accept = acceptHeaderString;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(referer))
request.Referer = referer;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType))
request.ContentType = contentType;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
if (cookieContainer != null)
request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
request.Timeout = Constants.RequestTimeOut;
if (request.Method == "POST")
{
if (postData != null)
{
request.ContentLength = postData.Length;
using (var dataStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length);
}
}
}
using (var httpWebResponse = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
{
if (httpWebResponse != null)
{
responseUri = httpWebResponse.ResponseUri.AbsoluteUri;
cookieContainer.Add(httpWebResponse.Cookies);
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
}
}
}
responseUri = null;
return null;
}
For doing FORM posts, the best way is to use WebClient.UploadValues() with a POST method.
Hope this works
webRequest.Credentials= new NetworkCredential("API_User","API_Password");
I have a feeling that the username and password that you are sending should be part of the Authorization Header. So the code below shows you how to create the Base64 string of the username and password. I also included an example of sending the POST data. In my case it was a phone_number parameter.
string credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(_username + ":" + _password));
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Request);
webRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", string.Format("Basic {0}", credentials));
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Post;
webRequest.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
webRequest.Proxy = null;
string data = "phone_number=19735559042";
byte[] dataStream = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
request.ContentLength = dataStream.Length;
Stream newStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream();
newStream.Write(dataStream, 0, dataStream.Length);
newStream.Close();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamreader = new StreamReader(stream);
string s = streamreader.ReadToEnd();
The code below differs from all other code because at the end it prints the response string in the console that the request returns. I learned in previous posts that the user doesn't get the response Stream and displays it.
//Visual Basic Implementation Request and Response String
Dim params = "key1=value1&key2=value2"
Dim byteArray = UTF8.GetBytes(params)
Dim url = "https://okay.com"
Dim client = WebRequest.Create(url)
client.Method = "POST"
client.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
client.ContentLength = byteArray.Length
Dim stream = client.GetRequestStream()
//sending the data
stream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length)
stream.Close()
//getting the full response in a stream
Dim response = client.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()
//reading the response
Dim result = New StreamReader(response)
//Writes response string to Console
Console.WriteLine(result.ReadToEnd())
Console.ReadKey()