Develop Reference

How to use a programmatic 'get' equivalent in a WPF dependency property?

Where this is the clr way of writing a property:
public byte Value
{
get{
return GetByteData();
}
set{
SetByteData(value);
}
}
I've read up on how to do the same the dependency property way, and this is all I could do by myself:
public byte Value
{
get { return (byte)GetValue(ValueProperty); }
set { SetValue(ValueProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ValueProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Value", typeof(byte), typeof(MyControl),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata((byte)0, ValueChanged));
public static void ValueChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
byte r = (byte)e.NewValue;
MyControl v = (MyControl)d;
v.SetByteData(r);
}
With the examples I've looked at, from which I've made the above snippet, I can't find a place to put the GetByteData(), which calculates an output value for the current UI-state when the user interacts, so as to update the 'Value'.
Until previously I was putting it in the getter anyway like with clr, but I get the feeling that it's the wrong approach, but I could be wrong. Where should I be putting it? If not, what should be my approach? Is it at all possible to have a programmatic getter for a dependency property?
It's possible that I've been using the wrong keywords to look for a solution. Any help putting me in the right direction would be much appreciated. Thanks in advance.

As long as it is only the source (and not the target) property of a Binding, as in
{Binding Value, ElementName=MyControlName}
and you don't want to apply a value by a Style Setter, or animate the value, the property does not need to be a dependency property.
Just implement INotifyPropertyChanged like this:
public partial class MyControl : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public byte Value
{
get { return GetByteData(); }
set
{
SetByteData(value);
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(Value)));
}
}
...
}

Two-way SelectedText binding on TextBox using inheritance

I'm trying to replace the SelectedText of a TextBox with a new value by binding on the custom property 'Selected'. Currently, updating Selected through binding doesn't change the actual SelectedText. I'm almost there I think; at least mouse-selecting text is updating Selected.
I'd prefer solutions based on inheriting from TextBox if possible.
Can anybody tell me what's missing please?
class SelectionTextbox : TextBox
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectionProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Selection", typeof(string), typeof(SelectionTextbox));
public string Selection
{
get
{
return (string)base.GetValue(SelectionProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(SelectionProperty, value);
}
}
protected override void OnSelectionChanged(RoutedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnSelectionChanged(e);
Selection = SelectedText;
}
}

The problem is, that you never actually do anything with the value you assign to Selection. You need to actually make it the selected text.
public string Selection
{
get
{
return (string)base.GetValue(SelectionProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(SelectionProperty, value);
if(value != SelectedText)
SelectedText = value;
}
}

For Binding to update the source you have to specify Mode=TwoWay if you want to reflect changes back to code. This can be done by two ways:
Selection="{Binding Path=MyProperty, Mode=TwoWay}"
or by
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectionProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Selection",
typeof(string),
typeof(SelectionTextbox),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(default(string),
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault));
By using the second method you have that all bindings to Selection are done TwoWay and you do not have to specify it explicitly.

Correct way to check for property change in design mode C# WPF?

Ok, so I'm trying to run some code that modifies a UI when a user changes a custom control's dependency property value in design mode; but only when in design mode.
I've tried these approaches:
1.
public static DependencyProperty x = ...Register(..., new PropertyMetadata(null, changeMethod));
2.
set { SetValue(XProp, value); changeMethod(value); }
3.
var observable = x as INotifyPropertyChanged;
observable.PropertyChanged += ObservablePropertyChanged;
But all of them seem to have their own issues in that they either trigger errors or don't work at all.
So does anyone know what the correct way to listen to a dependency property change in design mode is, and if so can you give an example?

The right way to handle DependencyProperty changes is to:
. Declare the DependencyProperty:
public static DependencyProperty MyXProperty;
. Create the public get/set Property:
public string MyX
{
get { return (string)GetValue(MyXProperty); } //Supposing that the property type is string
set { SetValue(MyXProperty, value); }
}
. Register the DependencyProperty in your static constructor:
static MyClass()
{
MyXProperty= DependencyProperty.Register("MyX", typeof(string), typeof(MyClass), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("", OnMyXPropertyChanged));
}
. Declare the Property Changed Method:
private static void OnMyXPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
MyClass thisClass = d as MyClass ;
//Do Something
}
Please provide more information if you still can't find your solution.

How to create your own properties for element in SilverLight

Can someone help me with this question?) In My XAML I have Listbox element. I want to add my user property into it(in my case - ConnectorStyle)
My XAML code:
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Nodes}" ItemsPanel="{StaticResource CanvasItemsPanelTemplate}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource NodePictureTemplate}"
ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource CanvasItemStyle}"
ConnectorStyle="{StaticResource ConnectorLineStyle}"/>
In my Model I have prepared this property:
public partial class MainPage : UserControl
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ConnectorStyleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ConnectorStyle", typeof(Style), typeof(NodePicture), null);
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public Style ConnectorStyle
{
get { return (Style)GetValue(ConnectorStyleProperty); }
set { SetValue(ConnectorStyleProperty, value); }
}
}
But I is a mistake - Cannot resolve ConnectorStyle.
Is there a simple (or a right way ) way of doing this?

There are two ways to do this: Either you can write a subclass for the ListBox that adds the DependencyProperty or you can write an attached property.
In your case you probably want to write a subclass that adds the property. Try something like this:
public class MyListBox : ListBox
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ConnectorStyleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ConnectorStyle", typeof(Style), typeof(MyListBox), null);
public Style ConnectorStyle
{
get { return (Style)GetValue(ConnectorStyleProperty); }
set { SetValue(ConnectorStyleProperty, value); }
}
}
This will add a new type of ListBox that you can add in your xaml code. It will have all the same properties as a regular ListBox, but it will also have the ConnectorStyle property.
If you need to respond to changes to the ConnectorStyle property in your listbox then you should change the code for the Dependency Property, but that is outside the scope of this question.
And in XAML it shoul be :
<local:ListBoxEx
ConnectorStyle="{StaticResource ConnectorLineStyle}"/>

WPF Dependency Property not working

I have a custom Dependency Property defined like so:
public static readonly DependencyProperty MyDependencyProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"MyCustomProperty", typeof(string), typeof(MyClass));
private string _myProperty;
public string MyCustomProperty
{
get { return (string)GetValue(MyDependencyProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(MyDependencyProperty, value);
}
}
Now I try set that property in XAML
<controls:TargetCatalogControl MyCustomProperty="Boo" />
But the setter in DependencyObject never gets hit! Although it does when I change the property to be a regular property and not a Dep Prop

Try this..
public string MyCustomProperty
{
get
{
return (string)GetValue(MyCustomPropertyProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(MyCustomPropertyProperty, value);
}
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for MyCustomProperty. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty MyCustomPropertyProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("MyCustomProperty", typeof(string), typeof(TargetCatalogControl), new UIPropertyMetadata(MyPropertyChangedHandler));
public static void MyPropertyChangedHandler(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
// Get instance of current control from sender
// and property value from e.NewValue
// Set public property on TaregtCatalogControl, e.g.
((TargetCatalogControl)sender).LabelText = e.NewValue.ToString();
}
// Example public property of control
public string LabelText
{
get { return label1.Content.ToString(); }
set { label1.Content = value; }
}

It doesn't, unless you call it manually. There's a property-changed handler you can add to the DependancyProperty constructor call to be notified of when the property changes.
Call this constructor:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms597502.aspx
With a PropertyMetadata instance created by this constructor:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms557327.aspx
EDIT: Also, you are not implementing the dependancy property correctly. Your get and set should use GetValue and SetValue respectively, and you should not have a class member to store the value. The member name of the DP should also be {PropertyName}Property, e.g. MyCustomPropertyProperty if the get/set and property name as registered is MyCustomProperty. See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms753358.aspx for more information.
Hope that helps.

Maybe you are using MVVM, and overriding the DataContext of your View ?
If you do, then the event for changing MyCustomProperty will be raised on the original DataContext and not on the new ViewModel.