Same local database from different assemblies not working - c#

I'm trying to have one local database when using EF and code first. I have three projects - DataLayer, Web and Console App.
In Web.config in the Web project, I have following connection string:
<add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\MSSQLLocalDB;Database=MyDb;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
In the App.config in the Console App I have exactly the same connection string, but when I try to read data in the console app from the database, it doesn't find the data I've created from the web project. Why is this?
When I add the connection (Host: (LocalDb)\MSSQLLocalDB, Db: MyDb) in Server Explorer Data Connections I can see the tables with the data from the web project, but not from the console app. Both apps are using DataContext and Models from the DataLayer project.

I figured it out. Since I was running the Console App as a service logged on as system, the databases where separate. I changed the service to run as my windows account and it worked.

Related

How can connect to host's db from host?

I bought a Windows hosting from GoDaddy. I have configured the configuration settings(Adding database and publishing project's files to host)
I can access the database while running the project on the local server.
But when I transfer the project to the server, the project on the server can't do it.
I wrote my connection string to web.config file, here it is:
<add name="xyz" connectionString="Data Source=IP ADDRESS;Initial Catalog=DBNAME;User ID=USERNAME;Password=PASS;Integrated Security=False" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
I used MVC and Entity Framework, I also used layered structure
Thank You.
try to check more details about the connection string that should be used with your database provider. Here you can find several examples about how to create your connection string properly in SQL SERVER.
please notice that if you are working in your host machine, you have not to specify the IP ADDRES of your SQL SERVER but the SERVER NAME just like:
Data Source=(SERVER_NAME) \ DB_INSTANCE_NAME
I hope that it's gonna be useful.

How to publish asp.net project + Sql [First Migration] on azure

I have a project and want to publish it to azure . I tried to publish it but I have no idea.
I have no problem with publishing my project, but how I can upload or publish my sql database that I created using entity framework code first migration with my project, because I have data on it also the tables , so anyone have Idea of instructions how I can publish my project with the sql database?
Update: I Published my project , after I created a db and web app on azure but I have a problem with editing my connection string , if someone can help with that ..
My deafault connection string :
<add name="SmartBookLibraryModel1" connectionString="data source=FIRAS-JC\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=SBL;integrated security=True;multipleactiveresultsets=True;application name=EntityFramework" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
and this connection string I got from the sql database from azure :
Server=tcp:jhm8n1ya03.database.windows.net,1433;Database=smtebooAIkF3XGJh;User ID=Firasmsw#jhm8n1ya03;Password={your_password_here};Trusted_Connection=False;Encrypt=True;Connection Timeout=30;
how the new one should be look ??
Thanks.
Basically you have to create the azure database. Add the connection string to your configuration files (web.config). Make sure the user you use in the connection string has the rights to do the changes to the database. And then deploy the project to azure.
When the application starts, the migrations will be applied to the database.
get started migrations-and-deployment-with-the-entity-framework-in-an-asp-net-mvc-application

Publishing WPF application with a LINQ to class database

I have a WPF application holding a LINQ to class database, now I need to publish this application to work on client's machine.
I have done this but it doesn't work like if the database was not found, I think my problem is that the database is not included in the deployed files, so I need help with a clear steps to publish my application including my database.
Thanks in advance
It's not possible to interact with your .mdf database without having SQL Server engine installed on your client machine .
Try this:
Install SQL server Express on your Client machine
Attach database to the SQL Server (using .mdf or using a DB backup)
then change your connection string before deploying the application in client machine.
if you've hard coded the connection string then , you'll have to change the connection string to adjust client's machine name , or add you connection string inside app.config in order to give you the flexibly to modify it after deployment .
App.Config:
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="Test" connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=OmidPayamak;IntegratedSecurity=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
using
var connection = ConnectionFactory.GetConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Test"].ConnectionString, DataBaseProvider);
wish it help .

Entity Framework 6: Unable to load the specified metadata resource

First, this is related to another question here on SO:
I've read and debugged my issue with the following SO article & blog:
MetadataException: Unable to load the specified metadata resource
and
http://blogs.teamb.com/craigstuntz/2010/08/13/38628/
BUT...I'm still having questions beyond just this 'fix'
I have a WebAPI (2.1), the connection string in my WebAPI is as so:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ProjectEntities" connectionString="
metadata=res://*/ProjectModel.csdl|
res://*/ProjectModel.ssdl|
res://*/ProjectModel.msl;
provider=System.Data.SqlClient;
provider connection string="
data source=192.168.0.1;
initial catalog=Project;
persist security info=True;
user id=***;
password=***;
multipleactiveresultsets=True;
App=EntityFramework""
providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
When I call ToList() on a DbSet in my WebAPI (pseudo code):
DbContext _DbContext = new ProjectEntities();
DbSet<TEntity> _dbSet = _DbContext.Set<TEntity>();
_dbSet.ToList();
It works great!
When I call the same from within a WINDOWS SERVICE, I get the following error:
The app.config entry for the connection string is exactly the same as the web.config:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ProjectEntities" connectionString="
metadata=res://*/ProjectModel.csdl|
res://*/ProjectModel.ssdl|
res://*/ProjectModel.msl;
provider=System.Data.SqlClient;
provider connection string="
data source=192.168.0.1;
initial catalog=Project;
persist security info=True;
user id=***;
password=***;
multipleactiveresultsets=True;
App=EntityFramework""
providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
Now, the blog shows to reference the dll manually as so:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ProjectEntities" connectionString="
metadata=res://Project.Data.dll/ProjectModel.csdl|
res://Project.Data.dll/ProjectModel.ssdl|
res://Project.Data.dll/ProjectModel.msl;
provider=System.Data.SqlClient;
provider connection string="
data source=192.168.0.1;
initial catalog=Project;
persist security info=True;
user id=***;
password=***;
multipleactiveresultsets=True;
App=EntityFramework""
providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
</connectionStrings>
This does NOT work/fix the issue
The only way I've been able to fix it, is to use the fully qualified name:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ProjectEntities" connectionString="
metadata=res://Project.Data, Version=1.6.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null/ProjectModel.csdl|
res://Project.Data, Version=1.6.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null/ProjectModel.ssdl|
res://Project.Data, Version=1.6.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null/ProjectModel.msl;
provider=System.Data.SqlClient;
provider connection string="
data source=192.168.250.125\sqlexpress;
initial catalog=Project;
persist security info=True;
user id=***;
password=***;
multipleactiveresultsets=True;
App=EntityFramework""
providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
</connectionStrings>
Why does this work like this? Why would this work in a web project, but not a windows service project?? I recently changed from EF5 to EF6, and this error has popped up - all this code worked previous to upgrading EF. Does anyone have any insight as to why and how/if I can just use * for the dll name in my connection string?
I thought it was an issue of where the service .exe was running and a file wasn't copied locally, but nope, the Project.Data.dll is there and it's the right version.
I used FusionLog to try and find the error, and no luck there. I'm pretty confused.
Why this happens?
The issue you are having is just a result of extra security measures to prevent binary planting or DLL hi-jacking attack (read more) when running your application as as windows service.
Why should I care?
As you probably know, there is a specific, well documented order in what every referenced DLL file is looked up. Usually it starts to search DLL in current application directory and then goes away to more "public" locations like PATH folders, GAC, etc.
Main idea of binary planting is to plant malicious DLL file in a folder which is checked before folder of the legit DLL. Loading such malicious DLL would allow attacker to gain control over the system.
Usually windows services run under elevated account (LocalSystem, LocalService, NetworkService, etc) therefore windows services are good target for binary planting attacks.
What can I do?
Microsoft have taken extra precaution steps to reduce security risks and there is a good reason for that. But you can try to work around you issues.
1) Current directory is not what you expect
Windows service starts in system folder (usually something like C:\Windows\System32)
Good news are that it is very easy to fix. You just have to change current directory on services startup.
System.IO.Directory.SetCurrentDirectory(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
See blog post from Phil Haack;
2) Read documentation thoroughtly
According to EF documentation, wildcard character has special meaning and it limits places where runtime will look for DLL files:
If you specify a wildcard (*) for assemblyFullName, the Entity
Framework runtime will search for resources in the following
locations, in this order:
1) The calling assembly.
2) The referenced assemblies.
3) The assemblies in the bin directory of an application.
As your working folder is set to system folder and you references probably are not there, EF might end up looking in wrong places and your assemblies containing resources might not be loaded.
3) Stay safe with fully qualified assembly names
Although I am not completely sure about this and haven't tested, but Microsoft just might have disallowed Windows services to load DLL without providing fully qualified assembly name to reduce risk of injecting malicious DLL files;
Good read on securing your Windows services here (specially chapter 5).
4) Debug it!
EF6 happens to be open source project. This means that you can get full source of it and debug it. You can find project on CodePlex here.
Copy the dll containing ProjectEntities to different path and then reference the same in your service project.
I'm afraid I wasn't able to reproduce the error that you received, or answer why you needed to change the metadata.
That said, I did learn that, for the EF connection string, the Windows Service required a different provider connection string than the WebApi did.
The following are the steps to reproduce your error. The only difference is that I'm using localdb not SQLExpress.
The resultant code from my steps-to-reproduce is online at GitHub here: https://github.com/bigfont/EntityFrameworkWindowsServiceWebApi.
Here are those steps:
Create Web API Project
Create ASP.NET Web API 2 Empty Project (MyWebApi)
With NuGet, Install-Package EntityFramework -ProjectName MyWebApi
Add a new ADO.NET Entity Data Model called MyProjectModel.
Add an Entity called Entity1.
Generate the database from the model, calling it MyProject and using localdb.
Run the db creation script on (localdb)\v11.0
Add a new WebApi Controller named ValuesController with a Get method that queries the database.
Test by running in Visual Studio and going to localhost:123456/api/get
See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/jj205424.aspx
Create Windows Service Project
Create Windows Service (MyWindowsService)
Use NuGet, Install-Package EntityFramework -ProjectName MyWindowsService
Add a new ADO.NET Entity Data Model called MyProjectModel.
Add an Entity called Entity1.
Generate the database from the model, calling it MyService, using localdb.
Run the db creation script on (localdb)\v11.0
Add to the OnStart method some code that queries the database.
Add NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM as a localdb Login and as a MyService db User.
Test by installing, starting, and writing to file:
PowerShell Installation, Startup, and Uninstall
Release> installutil .\MyWindowsService.exe
Release> Start-Service MyService
Release> installutil .\MyWindowsService.exe /u
localdb connection string in the Windows Service
In the connection string for the Windows Service, I wasn't able to use (localdb)\v11.0. Instead, I needed to use the named pipe. I found the named pipe with this command line:
> SqlLocalDB.exe info v11.0
Name: v11.0
Version: 11.0.2100.60
Shared name:
Owner: MY_COMPUTER\Shaun.Luttin
Auto-create: Yes
State: Running
Last start time: 2015-04-09 5:54:34 PM
Instance pipe name: np:\\.\pipe\LOCALDB#1010101\tsql\query
The resultant connection string, using the Instance pipe name, looked like this.
<connectionStrings>
<add name="MyProjectModelContainer"
connectionString="
metadata=
res://*/MyProjectModel.csdl|
res://*/MyProjectModel.ssdl|
res://*/MyProjectModel.msl;
provider=System.Data.SqlClient;
provider connection string="
data source=np:\\.\pipe\LOCALDB#4BCE6D95\tsql\query;
initial catalog=MyService;
Integrated Security=True;
MultipleActiveResultSets=True;
App=EntityFramework""
providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
</connectionStrings>
Whereas the WebApi connection string looked like this:
<add name="MyProjectModelContainer"
connectionString="
metadata=
res://*/MyProjectModel.csdl|
res://*/MyProjectModel.ssdl|
res://*/MyProjectModel.msl;
provider=System.Data.SqlClient;
provider connection string="
data source=(localdb)\v11.0;
initial catalog=MyProject;
integrated security=True;
MultipleActiveResultSets=True;
App=EntityFramework""
providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
</connectionStrings>
See also: http://www.connectionstrings.com/sql-server-2012/
Needing to use a different connection string with a Windows Service that we do with a WebApi project is a similar problem to what you found. From Sql Server Management Studio, from Visual Studio, and from the WebApi, we can connect by calling the data source (localdb)\v.11 whereas from a Web Service we need to call it by it's instance named pipe.
Here's a suspicion: It might be that there are multiple instance of localdb on the computer, and that we needed to absolutely specify which one we want to use. Unfortunately, this doesn't help answer why you needed to change the metadata.
This is a similar though different problem than what you faced, because you needed to change the Entity Framework metadata whereas I needed to change the provider connection string. Coincidence?
Please follow the steps bellow:
1.Write click on edmx file and then click open with of the related entity.
2.Select xml editor and click open.
3.Scroll from top to bottom of the .edmx xml file and look for any error marks.
4.If you mind errors then fix that.
5.Rebuild the solution and if no errors found then congratulations :)

Cannot deploy application with SQL Server CE database.file

I am trying to deploy a simple windows desktop app using a SQL Server database.sdf file. I have followed the steps in this walkthrough about 10 times and I still am having problems. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb546200.aspx
In my app.config file my connection string is this:
<add name="VendorTracker_2._0.Properties.Settings.Database1ConnectionString"
connectionString="Data Source=C:\Users\Eamon\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\VendorTracker 2.0\VendorTracker 2.0\Database1.sdf"
providerName="Microsoft.SqlServerCe.Client.3.5" />
According to the walkthrough, the windows installer should recognize that I am using a SQL Server CE .sdf file and create a new connection string:
<add name="VendorTracker_2._0.Properties.Settings.Database1ConnectionString1"
connectionString="Data Source=|DataDirectory|\Database1.sdf"
providerName="Microsoft.SqlServerCe.Client.3.5" />
It does add this connection string to the app.config file. Now I have both connection strings listed in the app.config file. When I deploy the app onto my development computer, it works fine, no problem connecting to the .sdf file.
But when I copy the install folder and everything inside of it to a different "testing" computer I get the following error when I try to run the app:
The path is not valid. Check the directory for the database. [ Path=C:\Users\MyName\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\VendorTracker 2.0 Database1.sdf].
The app continues to run but there is no data and It will not allow me to save anything to the database.
Why doesn't the .sdf file get deployed with the connection string:
Data Source=|DataDirectory|\Database1.sdf
like it is suppose to? Driving me nuts. I have tried everything. Has anyone successfully used a SQL Server CE .sdf file with a stand alone windows desktop app? I know they are used a lot for mobile devices but that shouldn't make a difference. Please help.
Oceantrain
You must change the connection string manually. Also, consider carefully where you place the file, as not all places are writable

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