Cannot add a method to a button click event C# UWP - c#

I have some problems making the HangMan game to work. Since i got my buttons, i had to make a method that displays the alphabet letters to user. So i have this Guessing method what i want to add to a button click event. So i get this red squiqqly line when i try to add a method to a button. The error is in HangMan_OnLoaded method. Thanks!
public void DisplayTheWord()
{
WrongGuesses = 0;
BitmapImage Hangman2 = new BitmapImage();
Uri URL = new Uri(BaseUri, images[WrongGuesses]);
Hangman2.UriSource = URL;
picture.Source = Hangman2;
string[] ReadWords = File.ReadAllLines("EnglishWords.txt");
int NextNumber = (new Random().Next(words.Length));
copyCurrent = "";
current = words[NextNumber];
for (int i = 0; i < ReadWords[NextNumber].Length; i++)
{
copyCurrent += "_" + " ";
}
CopiedWord.Text = copyCurrent;
}
private void Hangman_OnLoaded()
{
const int btnSize = 35;
var c = 0;
for (var i = 65; i <= 90; i++)
{
var btn = new Button();
btn.Content = (char)i;
btn.Width = btn.Height = btnSize;
var margin = btn.Margin;
margin.Left = c += 37;
btn.Margin = margin;
GridMain.Children.Add(btn);
btn.Click += Guessing();
}
}
private void Guessing(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for (var i = 65; i <= 90; i++)
{
var btn = new Button();
btn = sender as Button;
btn.Content = (char) i;
var choice = btn.ToString();
if (copyCurrent.Contains(choice))
{
char[] temp = copyCurrent.ToCharArray();
char[] find = current.ToCharArray();
char guessChar = choice.ElementAt(0);
for (int index = 0; index < find.Length; index++)
{
if (find[index]== guessChar)
{
temp[index] = guessChar;
}
}
copyCurrent = new string(temp);
}
else
{
WrongGuesses++;
}
if (WrongGuesses < 6)
{
}
}
}
private void DisplayCopy()
{
CopiedWord.Text = "";
for (int index = 0; index < copyCurrent.Length; index++)
{
CopiedWord.Text += copyCurrent.Substring(index, 1);
CopiedWord.Text += " ";
}
}

You need to remove the brackets from the line:
btn.Click += Guessing();
so that it becomes:
btn.Click += Guessing;

#swatsonpicken said right. you need to remove the brackets from the line:
btn.Click += Guessing();
and replace with:
btn.Click += Guessing;
And one more thing you will need to correct that is the
private void Guessing(object sender, EventArgs e)
Write above line as below:
private void Guessing(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
Hope this will help. :)

I think:
The error is because Guessing is void and dont return nothing but yor're using Guessing like a method that return a event:
btn.Click += Guessing();
For dix that return a value event :)

Make sure your handler fits to Event you want to use:
private void Guessing(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {
//your handler code
}
btn.Click += Guessing;
Reason for that is, each event is expecting signature of delegate and defines parameters.

Related

I can not go to "EventHandler" with double click

When btnAsset is double-clicked, it should go to allButton_Click.
But it only goes in one click. how can I do that?
public void Add(MainForm frm)
{
this.form1 = frm;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
btnAsset[i] = new Button();
btnAsset[i].Tag = i;
btnAsset[i].Name = "Asset-" + i.ToString();
btnAsset[i].Width = 150;
btnAsset[i].Height = 120;
btnAsset[i].Visible = true;
btnAsset[i].BackColor = Color.GreenYellow;
form1.flowLayoutVideo.Controls.Add(btnAsset[i]);
btnAsset[i].DoubleClick += new EventHandler(allButton_Click);
}
}
should go here when double clicked
void allButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button p = sender as Button;
if (p != null)
{
int i = (int)p.Tag;
MessageBox.Show((i + 1).ToString() + ". seçildi");
}
}
Look what the docs says about it:
By default, the ControlStyles.StandardClick and ControlStyles.StandardDoubleClick style bits are set to false for the Button control, and the DoubleClick event is not raised.
You can change this behaviour by creating your own button class deriving from Button and change the style bits.

How to specify interaction beetween button click event handlers?

In the program, by clicking button2, is created a table and imlemented data insertion. Also created textbox and login button, which is used for reading data from this textbox. When the login button is pressed, next actions should happen:
MessageBox should display some text;
login.Text should be changed;
table, which was created by clicking button2 should be deleted.
I dont know actually how to get access from login.click event handler to table in button2. I guess it should be done somehow by using EventArgs, but i dont understand how. Also I thought about creating some variable outside button2 handler scope, and use it later, but I guess its a bad practise.
Please,tell me how to solve this, or maybe its just wrong decision to create windows forms components such a way? if it`s so, then how to?) here is my code:
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label1.Hide();
label2.Hide();
textBox1.Hide();
textBox2.Hide();
button2.Hide();
int user_count = Int32.Parse(textBox2.Text);
int file_count = Int32.Parse(textBox1.Text);
DataGridView T = new DataGridView();
T.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
T.AutoResizeColumns();
T.AutoSizeColumnsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.AllCells;
T.ColumnCount = file_count + 1;
T.RowCount = user_count + 1;
Controls.Add(T);
Controller_cs c = new Controller_cs(user_count, file_count);
for(int i = 1; i < T.RowCount; i++)
{
T.Rows[i].Cells[0].Value = c.user_name_insertion(i-1);
}
for (int i = 1; i < T.ColumnCount; i++)
{
T.Rows[0].Cells[i].Value = c.file_name_insertion(i - 1);
}
for(int i = 1; i < T.RowCount;i++)
{
for(int j = 1; j < T.ColumnCount;j++)
{
T.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value = c.rigts_insertion(j-1,i-1);
}
}
Label l = new Label();
l.Text = "Name";
l.Left = 20;
l.Top = 180;
Controls.Add(l);
TextBox username = new TextBox();
username.Left = 20;
username.Top = 210;
Controls.Add(username);
Button login = new Button();
login.Text = "Enter";
login.Left = 130;
login.Top = 175;
login.Click += login_handler;
Controls.Add(login);
}
private void login_handler(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button b = (Button)sender;
if (b.Text == "Enter")
{
b.Text = "Exit";
MessageBox.Show("Enter is done");
}
else
{
b.Text = "Enter";
MessageBox.Show("Quit is done");
}
}

Adding Event Handler for Dynamically Created to window Form

I have a window form where I am creating a list of Checkboxes. The number of checkboxes created are based upon how many items are returned from the database. I've been able to create the checkboxes; however, I am not sure how to add event handlers for these checkboxes. For example, I'd like to add an OnCheckedChanged or CheckStateChanged event. How can I add these events? Also, I would appreciate any other suggestion. I am a total newbie to programming.
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CheckBoxes = new CheckBox[listGroup.Count()];
for (int i = 0; i < listGroup.Count(); i++)
{
CheckBoxes[i] = new CheckBox();
CheckBoxes[i].Text = listGroup.ElementAt(i).GroupName;
CheckBoxes[i].Name = "txt" + listGroup.ElementAt(i).GroupName.Replace(' ', '_');
CheckBoxes[i].CheckedChanged += new EventHandler(CheckBoxes[i]+"_CheckedChanged");
CheckBoxes[i].Width = 200;
if (i == 0)
{
CheckBoxes[i].Location = new System.Drawing.Point(5, 10);
}
else if (i == 1)
{
CheckBoxes[i].Location = new System.Drawing.Point(5, 40);
}
else if (i == 2)
{
CheckBoxes[i].Location = new System.Drawing.Point(5, 80);
}
this.Controls.Add(CheckBoxes[i]);
}
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//...
CheckBoxes[i].CheckedChanged += checkBoxes_CheckedChanged;
CheckBoxes[i].CheckStateChanged += checkBoxes_CheckStateChanged;
}
void checkBoxes_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{ //do stuff when checked changed }
void checkBoxes_CheckStateChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{ //do stuff when check state changed }
Note: this will give identical event handling for all of your checkboxes.
If you want to do different things for different textboxes, you have to name the eventhandler differently and define that eventhandler.
A more efficient way to set the location of your checkboxes
for (int i = 0; i < listGroup.Count(); i++)
{
CheckBoxes[i] = new CheckBox();
CheckBoxes[i].Text = listGroup.ElementAt(i).GroupName;
CheckBoxes[i].Name = "txt" + listGroup.ElementAt(i).GroupName.Replace(' ', '_');
CheckBoxes[i].CheckedChanged += new EventHandler(CheckBoxes[i] + "_CheckedChanged");
CheckBoxes[i].Width = 200;
//set location based on index of i
CheckBoxes[i].Location = new System.Drawing.Point(5, 10 + (i * 30));
this.Controls.Add(CheckBoxes[i]);
}
private void LoadNewCheckboxes()
{
dynamic listGroupCount = 10;
List<System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox> CheckBoxes = new List<System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox>();
for (int i = 0; i <= listGroupCount - 1; i++)
{
System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox chkbox = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
chkbox.Text = i.ToString();
//listGroup.ElementAt(i).GroupName
chkbox.Name = "txt" + i.ToString();
//listGroup.ElementAt(i).GroupName.Replace(" "c, "_"c)
chkbox.CheckedChanged += new EventHandler(chkbox_CheckedChanged);
chkbox.CheckStateChanged += new EventHandler(chkbox_CheckStateChanged);
chkbox.Width = 200;
chkbox.AutoSize = true;
this.Controls.Add(chkbox);
CheckBoxes.Add(chkbox);
if (i == 0)
{
chkbox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(5, 10);
}
else
{
chkbox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(5, (CheckBoxes[i - 1].Top + CheckBoxes[i - 1].Height + 10));
}
}
}
private void chkbox_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox chkbox = (System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox)sender;
if (chkbox != null)
{
//do somthing
Debug.WriteLine("chkbox_CheckedChanged");
Debug.WriteLine(chkbox.Text);
Debug.WriteLine(chkbox.Checked.ToString());
Debug.WriteLine(chkbox.Name.ToString());
}
}
private void chkbox_CheckStateChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox chkbox = (System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox)sender;
if (chkbox != null)
{
//do somthing
Debug.WriteLine("chkbox_CheckStateChanged");
Debug.WriteLine(chkbox.Text);
Debug.WriteLine(chkbox.Checked.ToString());
Debug.WriteLine(chkbox.Name.ToString());
}
}

How to add event on control created during runtime

I want to create click event on buttons, (2 Buttons are creating during runtime)
I am using this to create buttons:
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++)
{
Button Btn = new Button();
Btn.Name = "btn" + k;
Btn.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20 + (k *110), 60 + (20 * j) * 2);
Btn.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(90, 30);
if (k == 0)
Btn.Text = "Back";
else
Btn.Text = "Calculate";
this.Controls.Add(Btn);
}
}
Thanks in Advance.
Enhance your loop like this:
for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++)
{
Button Btn = new Button();
Btn.Name = "btn" + k;
Btn.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20 + (k *110), 60 + (20 * j) * 2);
Btn.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(90, 30);
if (k == 0)
Btn.Text = "Back";
else
Btn.Text = "Calculate";
Btn.Click += button_Click; // <-- This is where it happens!
this.Controls.Add(Btn);
}
Then add the event handler:
private void button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button btn = sender as Button;
if (btn.Name.Equals("..."))
{
}
else
{
}
}
Please note that within the event handler you need to decide which button has been pressed by looking at the Name property.
Simply use:
Btn.Click += button1_Click;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
Like this
btn1.Click += new EventHandler(this.btn1_Click);
Btn.Click += Btn_Click;
void Btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
in VS you can type Btn.Click += the press tab twice and it will generate the method for you.

C# - Click event sending a value

I'm using a for-loop to add values into an array of PictureBox and binding a click event to each one. I'm looking for a way of getting the data of a PictureBox after clicking on it. Since it's an array, I was thinking of sending the value of the loop counter, which would identify which one was clicked.
My code looks like this:
PictureBox[] picboxes = new PictureBox[result];
for (int i = 0; i < results; i++)
{
picboxes[i] = new PictureBox();
picboxes[i].ImageLocation = #FormIni.RetRes((i * 5) + 5 + i);
picboxes[i].Click += new System.EventHandler(PictureBoxes_Click);
}
private void PictureBoxes_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label1.Text = "here I need the value of the picboxes[i] image location";
}
It can seem stupid, but I thought of something like:
picboxes[i].Click += new System.EventHandler(PictureBoxes_Click(i))
and
private void PictureBoxes_Click(object sender, EventArgs e, int i)
In short: when I click in a PictureBox created in a array via code, how do I get its values (inside the click event handler)?
EDIT!
Sorry for finding it only after making this question, but I've found this solution and it may apply to my case, right?
try do do this
PictureBox[] picboxes = new PictureBox[result];
for (int i = 0; i < results; i++)
{
picboxes[i] = new PictureBox();
picboxes[i].Name = (i+1).ToString();
picboxes[i].ImageLocation = #FormIni.RetRes((i * 5) + 5 + i);
picboxes[i].Click += new System.EventHandler(PictureBoxes_Click);
}
private void PictureBoxes_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
PictureBox p = (PictureBox)sender;
string j = p.Name;
label1.Text = j;
}
You can use the following (anoynomous method) lambda expression
picboxes[i].Click += (sender, eventArguments) => PictureBoxes_Click(sender, eventArguments, i);
Use Tag
PictureBox[] picboxes = new PictureBox[result];
for (int i = 0; i < results; i++)
{
picboxes[i] = new PictureBox();
picboxes[i].Tag = (i+1).ToString();
picboxes[i].ImageLocation = #FormIni.RetRes((i * 5) + 5 + i);
picboxes[i].Click += new System.EventHandler(PictureBoxes_Click);
}
private void PictureBoxes_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
PictureBox p = (PictureBox)sender;
string j = p.tag.tostring();
label1.Text = j;
}

Categories

Resources