linq C# why the value change - c#

Easily say, why those two qqq are different in the breakpoint?
TodayInformation and YesterdayInformation actually are type of List<MyClass>
It is very strange that as usually, YesterdayInformation couldn't be any changes through this part, but actually YesterdayInformation is updated as TodayInformation I never use any pointer or reference?
var qqq = YesterdayInformation;
var TodayInformation = YesterdayInformation;
TodayInformation.Select(o =>
{
o.Signal = SignalpairList.Where(p => p.pair == o.pair).Select(p => p.signal).First();
o.SigmaMove = SigmaMovepairList.Where(p => p.pair == o.pair).Select(p => p.SigmaMove).First();
o.Date = Today;
return o;
}).ToList();
qqq = YesterdayInformation;

Because TodayInformation and YesterdayInformation are the same reference. You have a query of TodayInormation, but you modified each item in .Select method. Your query does something like:
var TodayInformation = YesterdayInformation;
foreach(var o in TodayInformation)
{
//you are modifying each item of TodayInformation collection
o.Signal = SignalpairList.Where(p => p.pair == o.pair).Select(p => p.signal).First();
o.SigmaMove = SigmaMovepairList.Where(p => p.pair == o.pair).Select(p => p.SigmaMove).First();
o.Date = Today;
}
I think you want this:
var TodayInformation = YesterdayInformation;
var result = TodayInformation.Select(o => new
{
Signal = SignalpairList.Where(p => p.pair == o.pair).Select(p => p.signal).First(),
SigmaMove = SigmaMovepairList.Where(p => p.pair == o.pair).Select(p => p.SigmaMove).First(),
Date = Today
}).ToList();
This query loops over the collection TodayInformation, loads the data to an anonymous object without modifying the original item, and set the result list into a variable.

I'm not exactly sure what you are saying or asking, but the code as-in is basically a loop updating the items.
This would be a lot clearer, and equivalent to your code.
var TodayInformation = YesterdayInformation;
foreach (var oin TodayInformation) {
o.Signal = SignalpairList.Where(p => p.pair == o.pair).Select(p => p.signal).First();
o.SigmaMove = SigmaMovepairList.Where(p => p.pair == o.pair).Select(p => p.SigmaMove).First();
o.Date = Today;
}

Related

Linq-to-SQL query (AsEnumerable) on multiple tables

Here's a Linq-to-SQL query that uses only one table from my SQL Server database and works perfectly:
private void GetData()
{
DateTime d = DateTime.Now;
using (DataClasses1DataContext dc = new DataClasses1DataContext())
{
var qte = dc.ENTREES_STOCKS.AsEnumerable()
.Where(x => x.ENTSTK_LOT == lot)
.Where(x => x.ART_CODE == artCode)
.Where(x => x.ENTSTK_USER == null)
.Select(s => new
{
art = s.ART_CODE,
date = s.ENTSTK_DTENTREE,
numLot = s.ENTSTK_LOT,
pnet = s.ENTSTK_PNET,
nbu = s.ENTSTK_NBU
})
.GroupBy(g => new { g.art, g.date, g.numLot })
.Select(n => new
{
n.Key.art,
n.Key.date,
n.Key.numLot,
pnet = n.Sum(x => Math.Round(Convert.ToDecimal(x.pnet), 2)),
nbu = n.Sum(x => Math.Round(Convert.ToDecimal(x.nbu), 2)),
});
QEntreeTB.Text = qte.First().pnet.ToString();
NbuEntreeTB.Text = qte.First().nbu.ToString();
}
}
How could I modify this code to join other tables to this query like :
private void GetData()
{
DateTime d = DateTime.Now;
using (DataClasses1DataContext dc = new DataClasses1DataContext())
{
var qte = dc.ENTREES_STOCKS.AsEnumerable()
// Thoseline of codes of course doesn't work
join art in dc.FICHES_ARTICLES on ENTREES_STOCKS.ART_CODE equals art.ART_CODE
join ent in dc.STK_ENT on art.ART_CODE equals ent.ART_CODE
....
//
.Where(x => x.ENTSTK_LOT == lot)
.Where(x => x.ART_CODE == artCode)
.Where(x => x.ENTSTK_USER == null)
.Select(s =>
new
{
art = s.ART_CODE,
date = s.ENTSTK_DTENTREE,
numLot = s.ENTSTK_LOT,
pnet = s.ENTSTK_PNET,
nbu = s.ENTSTK_NBU
}
)
.GroupBy(g => new { g.art, g.date, g.numLot })
.Select(n =>
new
{
n.Key.art,
n.Key.date,
n.Key.numLot,
pnet = n.Sum(x => Math.Round(Convert.ToDecimal(x.pnet), 2)),
nbu = n.Sum(x => Math.Round(Convert.ToDecimal(x.nbu), 2)),
}
);
QEntreeTB.Text = qte.First().pnet.ToString();
NbuEntreeTB.Text = qte.First().nbu.ToString();
}
}
Or is there à way to code this query another way ??
Because in fact i just want to join multiples tables, groupby some fields and sum others fields.
Firstly, calling AsEnumerable is a bit redundent. Then you can simply use the Join extension method.
var qte = dc.ENTREES_STOCKS
.JOIN(dc.FICHES_ARTICLES,art=>art.ART_CODE, stock => stock.ART_CODE)
.JOIN(dc.STK_ENT,ent => ent.ART_CODE,stock => stock.ART_CODE)
.Where(x => x.ENTSTK_LOT == lot)
.Where(x => x.ART_CODE == artCode)
.Where(x => x.ENTSTK_USER == null)
....
You can find more answers here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/data/adonet/ef/language-reference/method-based-query-syntax-examples-join-operators

C# LINQ GroupJoin skip item

I have the following code
var profilesWithMailLists = profilesWithCf.GroupJoin(
profile2Maillist,
p => p.SqlId,
p2l => p2l.ProfileId,
(p, mailLists) =>
{
var p2lmongo = mailLists.Select<TProfile2MailList, Profile2MailList>(p2l =>
{
return new Profile2MailList
{
MailListId = p2l.MailListId,
Status = p2l.Status,
SubscriptionDate = p2l.SubscriptionDate
};
});
p.MailLists = p2lmongo.ToArray();
return p;
});
Is it possible to skip iteration and returning of profile if p2lmongo collection will contain 0 elements ?
Try using GroupBy and a Join instead of GroupJoin.
Some code to illustrate (not tested or type-checked):
var profilesWithMailListsAlt =
profilesWithCf.Join(
profile2Maillist.GroupBy(p2l => p2l.ProfileId),
p => p.SqlId,
p2lgroup => p2lgroup.Key,
(p, mailListGroup) =>
{
var p2lmongo = mailListGroup.Select<TProfile2MailList, Profile2MailList>(p2l =>
{
return new Profile2MailList
{
MailListId = p2l.MailListId,
Status = p2l.Status,
SubscriptionDate = p2l.SubscriptionDate
};
});
p.MailLists = p2lmongo.ToArray();
return p;
});
If that still doesn't do what you want, try explicitly excluding empty groups by changing
profile2Maillist.GroupBy(p2l => p2l.ProfileId)
to
profile2Maillist.GroupBy(p2l => p2l.ProfileId).Where(group => group.Any())
Just shooting from the hip here.

LINQ - Select min count

I have a list of strings which contain X in them. I want to select list(s) with the minimum count of X in them. For example:
CountMin("AXBXX", "AAX") will return AAX.
How can I write this qith LINQ in a concise way ?
public static string CountMin(IList<string> inputList)
{
if (inputList == null || !inputList.Any()) return null;
var result = inputList.Select(s => new
{
Item = s,
Count => s.Count(ch => ch == 'X')
})
.OrderBy(item => item.Count).First().Item;
}
Snippet assumes that all elements on list are different to null. If you need it, it could be easily improved.
You can also omit temporary class:
inputList.OrderBy(s => s.Count(c => c == 'X')).First();
string[] list = {"AXBXX", "AAX", "AXX"};
string result = (from word in list
select new { word, wordLen = (word.Length - (word.Replace("X", "")).Length) })
.OrderBy(x => x.wordLen).First().word;
MessageBox.Show(result);
Here's an answer that will get you all of the minimum X strings from the list.
var listOfStrings = new List<string>()
{
"AXB",
"ABXXC",
"ABX",
};
var minimumXs =
listOfStrings
.GroupBy(x => x.Count(y => y == 'X'))
.OrderBy(x => x.Key)
.Take(1)
.SelectMany(x => x);
That gives me:
AXB
ABX

modify items in a Generic List

i cannot modify generic List with :
var x = (PaypalResponse)Session["PaypalResponse"]; // x.Response is my List
x.Response.ToList().Where(i => i.Id== 1).ForEach(s => s.Selected = true);
where am I doing wrong?
Thanks.
You could do this:
x.Response.Where(i => i.Id == 1).ToList().ForEach(s => s.Selected = true);
However, it's a bit of a waste of resources to construct a new list just for this one line of code. I'd recommend this instead:
foreach(var s in x.Response.Where(i => i.Id == 1))
{
s.Selected = true;
}
If you only want to update at most one item, you can do this instead:
var s = x.Response.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Id == 1);
if (s != null)
{
s.Selected = true;
}
And of course, if you know there will be one item to update, it's even easier:
x.Response.First(i => i.Id == 1).Selected = true;

How to use LINQ with calculated properties in a single pass?

I'd like to make a LINQ query, extracting dynamic properties (calculated fields) of my entities in a single pass, without get the error "The specified type member 'EntityKey' is not supported in LINQ to Entities".
Here is the only working way I found, but I am sure there are better and more elegant methods:
var q = (from i in
(from x in context.Tickets
select new { x.OperatoreID, x.DataObiettivo })
group i by new { i.OperatoreID } into g
select new vmOperatoreDateObiettivo
{
OperatoreID = g.Key.OperatoreID,
NOperatore = "", // field value to be updated...
DataObiettivo = g.Max(d => d.DataObiettivo),
MinutiAllaScadenza = 0, // field to be updated...
Alert = "" // field value to be updated...
}).ToList();
// Here I update my fields with a second pass....
foreach (vmOperatoreDateObiettivo e in q)
{
string nome = context.Operatori
.Where(t => t.OperatoreID == e.OperatoreID)
.First().CognomeNomePuntato.ToString();
e.NOperatore = nome;
int minscad = context.Tickets
.Where(t => t.OperatoreID == e.OperatoreID).AsEnumerable().Min(a => a.MinutiAllaScadenza);
e.MinutiAllaScadenza = minscad;
string sev = context.Tickets
.Where(t => t.OperatoreID == e.OperatoreID).AsEnumerable().Min(a => a.Alert);
e.Alert = sev;
}
Thanks in advance!
Try adding a let clause to your query and define calculated field, like so:
var q = (from i in
(from x in context.Tickets
select new { x.OperatoreID, x.DataObiettivo })
group i by new { i.OperatoreID } into g
let nOperatore = context.Operatori
.Where(t => t.OperatoreID == e.OperatoreID)
.First().CognomeNomePuntato.ToString() &&
minutialla = context.Tickets
.Where(t => t.OperatoreID == e.OperatoreID)
.AsEnumerable().Min(a => a.MinutiAllaScadenza) &&
alert = context.Tickets
.Where(t => t.OperatoreID == e.OperatoreID)
.AsEnumerable().Min(a => a.Alert)
select new vmOperatoreDateObiettivo
{
OperatoreID = g.Key.OperatoreID,
NOperatore = nOperatore,
DataObiettivo = g.Max(d => d.DataObiettivo),
MinutiAllaScadenza = minutialla,
Alert = alert
}).ToList();

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