I am trying to get the full path a file by its name only.
I have tried to use :
string fullPath = Path.GetFullPath("excelTest");
but it returns me an incorrect path (something with my project path).
I have read somewhere here a comment which says to do the following:
var dir = Environment.SpecialFolder.ProgramFilesX86;
var path = Path.Combine(dir.ToString(), "excelTest.csv");
but I do not know where the file is saved , therefore I do not know its environment.
can someone help me how to get the full path of a file only by its name?
The first snippet (with Path.GetFullPath) does exactly what you want. It returns something with your project path because the program EXE file is located in the project\Bin\Debug path, which is therefore the "current directory".
If you want to search for a file on a drive, you can use Directory.GetFiles, which will recursively search for a file in a directory given a name pattern.
This returns all xml-files recursively :
var allFiles = Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.xml", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143316%28v=vs.100%29.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143448.aspx#Y252
https://stackoverflow.com/a/9830162/2196124
I guess you're trying to find file (like in windows search), right ?
I'd look into this question - you will find all files that has that string in their filename, and from there you can return full filepath.
var fileList = new DirectoryInfo(#"c:\").GetFiles("*excelTest*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
And then just use foreach to do you manipulations, e.g.
foreach(string file in fileList)
{
// MessageBox.Show(file);
}
What you're looking for is Directory.GetFiles(), you can read up on it here. The gist of it is, you'll pass in the file path and the file name, and you'll get a string array back. In this instance, you can assume top level with C:\. It should be noted, that if nothing is found, the string array will be empty.
You have passed a relative file name to Path.GetFullPath. Microsoft documentation states:
If path is a relative path, GetFullPath returns a fully qualified path that can be based on the current drive and current directory. The current drive and current directory can change at any time as an application executes. As a result, the path returned by this overload cannot be determined in advance.
You cannot get the same full path name from a relative path unless your current directory is the same each time you invoke the function.
Related
I've got an absolute path available to me. Say: C:/Program/CoreFiles/Folder1/Folder2/File.txt.
I need to copy that file to C:/Program/Projects/ProjectName/ but it needs to keep Folder1/Folder2/File.txt intact. So the end result should be C:/Program/Projects/ProjectName/Folder1/Folder2/File.txt.
My first attempt at solving this was to try and get the relative path between 2 absolute paths. Found Path.GetRelativePath(string, string) which obviously didn't help as it wasn't meant for WinForms. It would mess up anyway as the final result would be C:/Program/Projects/ProjectName/CoreFiles/Folder1/Folder2/File.txt.
The target directory is empty and I don't know the relative path to copy beforehand other than somehow getting that info out of the absolute path. Since File.Copy won't create folders that don't exist yet, I need to create them first. So how do I get the path that leads up to the file from the CoreFiles directory out of the absolute path?
The only working solution I can come up with is using regex to just replace CoreFiles with Projects/ProjectName in the path string and work with that. But that somehow seems the wrong approach.
Since you can't use Path.GetRelativePath. I suggest looking at another answer that describes how to do this yourself.
Like here...
How to get relative path from absolute path
Using the method in that answer, you can do the rest of your task as shown below.
string sourcePath = "C:/Program/CoreFiles/Folder1/Folder2/File.txt";
string sourceRoot = "C:/Program/CoreFiles/";
string destinationRoot = "C:/Program/Projects/ProjectName/";
// Use built-in .NET Path.GetRelativePath if you can. Otherwise use a custom function. Like here https://stackoverflow.com/a/340454/1812944
string relativePath = MakeRelativePath(sourceRoot, sourcePath);
// Combine the paths, and make the directory separators all the same.
string destinationPath = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(destinationRoot, relativePath));
// Create nested folder structure for your files.
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(destinationPath));
// Copy the file over.
File.Copy(sourcePath, destinationPath);
I've found a few related questions but they're not working that well. The image name is a modified GUID like 3c6b4a9b-8e88-4c8e-93da-258acd2c964f_0 but the extension isn't known (.jpg, .gif, ..etc). The GUID will be coming from a gridview so it's not a static string. Below is what I have but I'm having a difficult time getting the path to work correctly.
string fileName = `3c6b4a9b-8e88-4c8e-93da-258acd2c964f`;
DirectoryInfo filePath = new DirectoryInfo(#"/Images");
MessageBox.Show(filePath.ToString());
FileInfo[] fileArray = filePath.GetFiles(fileName + "_0.*");
Keep getting issues with the directory being invalid. Currently the files are stored on my c: drive.
How can I get the relative path without hardcoding it in? I was using DirectoryInfo(Server.MapPath("Images")); which worked temporarily then started giving this error System.ArgumentException: Second path fragment must not be a drive or UNC name. which seems to be from the path having the drive "C:" This doesn't seem to be a permanent solution once the site is launched though.
The actual path is C:\Website\Name\Images\3c6b4a9b-8e88-4c8e-93da-258acd2c964f_0.jpg
Thanks!
You've used filePath as the first parameter to GetFiles, just use the wildcard and invoke the overload of GetFiles with one parameter.
filePath.GetFiles("_0.*");
The problem is that you are getting DirectoryInfo for "C:\Images".
You want to use Server.MapPath to get the physical path to the folder that is in your website (which could be anywhere on any drive).
Using the ~ means to start from the root of the running website.
So this should do the trick:
string fileName = `3c6b4a9b-8e88-4c8e-93da-258acd2c964f`;
DirectoryInfo filePath = new DirectoryInfo(Server.MapPath("~/Images"));
FileInfo[] fileArray = filePath.GetFiles(fileName + "_0.*");
I need to identify first is this a UNCPath if so get the file directory
Is there a method to identify if a path is a UNC Path?
How do I get the file's parent.Parent.directory?
\\MyServer\\MySharedDrive\\MyDirectory\\MySubDirectory\\Myfile.csv
Wanted result and should work however deep
\\MyServer\\MySharedDrive\\MyDirectory
so that I can save another file to the above directory.
I guess I cannot do
Path.Combine("\\MyServer\\MySharedDrive\\MyDirectory",myNewFile.csv)
Any Suggestions?
Many thanks
To get parent directory and then creating a new path you can do:
string path = "\\MyServer\\MySharedDrive\\MyDirectory\\MySubDirectory\\Myfile.csv";
DirectoryInfo directory = new DirectoryInfo(Path.GetDirectoryName(path));
string finalPath = Path.Combine(directory.Parent.FullName, "myNewFile.csv"
To check if the path is UNC check this post.
From MSDN
Most members of the Path class do not interact with the file system
and do not verify the existence of the file specified by a path string
Again from MSDN on Path class
In members that accept a path, the path can refer to a file or just a
directory. The specified path can also refer to a relative path or a
Universal Naming Convention (UNC) path for a server and share name
Said that, you could write
string myUNCPath = #"\\MyServer\MySharedDrive\MyDirectory\MySubDirectory\Myfile.csv";
string myParent = Path.GetDirectoryName(Path.GetDirectoryName(myUNCPath));
string finalFile = Path.Combine(#"\\MyServer\MySharedDrive\MyDirectory","myNewFile.csv");
As a safety check you should execute two separate calls to Path.GetDirectoryName because if you have only one level deep of subdirectory then the result of Path.GetDirectoryName will be null
For example, if the initial UNC path is
string myUNCPath = #"\\MyServer\MySharedDrive\MyDirectory\Myfile.csv";
string myParent = Path.GetDirectoryName(myUNCPath);
if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(myParent))
{
myParent = Path.GetDirectoryName(myParent);
if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(myParent))
{
string finalFile = Path.Combine(myParent, "myNewFile.csv");
.....
}
}
For the part relative to your first question, the discovery of an UNC path is relatively easy.
See this article on Windows Dev Center about Paths and Files
Console.WriteLine(IsUNCPath(myUNCPath));
......
bool IsUNCPath(string pathToCheck)
{
return pathToCheck.StartsWith(#"\\");
}
I already know how to browse for an image using open file dialog. So let's say we already got the path :
string imagePath = "Desktop/Images/SampleImage.jpg";
I want to copy that file, into my application folder :
string appFolderPath = "SampleApp/Images/";
How to copy the given image to the appFolderPath programmatically?
Thank you.
You could do something like this:
var path = Path.Combine(
System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory,
"Images",
fileName);
File.Copy(imagePath, path);
where fileName is the actual name of the file only (including the extension).
UPDATE: the Path.Combine method will cleanly combine strings into a well-formed path. For example, if one of the strings does have a backslash and the other doesn't it won't matter; they are combined appropriately.
The System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, per MSDN, does the following:
Gets the base directory that the assembly resolver uses to probe for assemblies.
That's going to be the executable path you're running in; so the path in the end (and let's assume fileName is test.txt) would be:
{path_to_exe}\Images\test.txt
string path="Source imagepath";
File.Copy(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory+"\\Images", path);
\ System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory is to provide path of the application folder
Question Background:
I need to copy and paste (move) a file from one folder location to another.
Issue:
The File.Copy method of System.IO requires the that both parameters are of known file locations. I only know one file path location - in this case localDevPath. localQAPath is the folder path where I want the copied file to be moved too.
string localDevPath = #"C:\Folder1\testFile.cs";
string localQaPath = #"C:\Folder2\";
File.Copy(localDevPath, localQaPath);
Can anyone tell me how to go about carrying out this 'copy and paste' method I'm trying to implement.
string localDevPath = #"C:\Folder1\testFile.cs";
string localQaPath = #"C:\Folder2\";
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(localDevPath);
fi.MoveTo(Path.Combine(localQaPath, fi.Name));
Assuming that these are user-provided paths and you can't simply include the filename in the second path, then you need to extract the last path element from localDevPath and then add it to localQaPath. You could probably do that with Path.GetFilename.
I'm guessing the issue here is that the filename is variable, in which case, you could do something like this to extract the filename from the full path of localDevPath:
string localDevPath = #"C:\Folder1\testFile.cs";
string localQaPath = #"C:\Folder2\";
string[] tokens = localDevPath.Split(#"\");
localQaPath += tokens[tokens.Length-1];
File.Copy(localDevPath, localQaPath);
Documentation on File.Copy is on MSDN. There is an overload that accepts a boolean, to allow overwriting if there is a naming conflict.
If what you want to do is move the file from one location to another, the method you are looking for is MoveTo. It is a method of the FileInfo class. There is a very complete example in the MSDN Library here: FileInfo.MoveTo Example