Develop Reference

Is it possible to create Windows 10 desktop apps with list boxes that scroll smoothly like they do on macOS? [duplicate]

Is it possible to implement smooth scroll in a WPF listview like how it works in Firefox?
When the Firefox browser contained all listview items and you hold down the middle mouse button (but not release), and drag it, it should smoothly scroll the listview items. When you release it should stop.
It looks like this is not possible in winforms, but I am wondering if it is available in WPF?

You can achieve smooth scrolling but you lose item virtualisation, so basically you should use this technique only if you have few elements in the list:
Info here: Smooth scrolling on listbox
Have you tried setting:
ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="False"
on the list box?
This way the scrolling is handled by the panel rather than the listBox... You lose virtualisation if you do that though so it could be slower if you have a lot of content.

It is indeed possible to do what you're asking, though it will require a fair amount of custom code.
Normally in WPF a ScrollViewer uses what is known as Logical Scrolling, which means it's going to scroll item by item instead of by an offset amount. The other answers cover some of the ways you can change the Logical Scrolling behavior into that of Physical Scrolling. The other way is to make use of the ScrollToVertialOffset and ScrollToHorizontalOffset methods exposed by both ScrollViwer and IScrollInfo.
To implement the larger part, the scrolling when the mouse wheel is pressed, we will need to make use of the MouseDown and MouseMove events.
<ListView x:Name="uiListView"
Mouse.MouseDown="OnListViewMouseDown"
Mouse.MouseMove="OnListViewMouseMove"
ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="False">
....
</ListView>
In the MouseDown, we are going to record the current mouse position, which we will use as a relative point to determine which direction we scroll in. In the mouse move, we are going to get the ScrollViwer component of the ListView and then Scroll it accordingly.
private Point myMousePlacementPoint;
private void OnListViewMouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (e.MiddleButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
{
myMousePlacementPoint = this.PointToScreen(Mouse.GetPosition(this));
}
}
private void OnListViewMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
ScrollViewer scrollViewer = ScrollHelper.GetScrollViewer(uiListView) as ScrollViewer;
if (e.MiddleButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
{
var currentPoint = this.PointToScreen(Mouse.GetPosition(this));
if (currentPoint.Y < myMousePlacementPoint.Y)
{
scrollViewer.ScrollToVerticalOffset(scrollViewer.VerticalOffset - 3);
}
else if (currentPoint.Y > myMousePlacementPoint.Y)
{
scrollViewer.ScrollToVerticalOffset(scrollViewer.VerticalOffset + 3);
}
if (currentPoint.X < myMousePlacementPoint.X)
{
scrollViewer.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(scrollViewer.HorizontalOffset - 3);
}
else if (currentPoint.X > myMousePlacementPoint.X)
{
scrollViewer.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(scrollViewer.HorizontalOffset + 3);
}
}
}
public static DependencyObject GetScrollViewer(DependencyObject o)
{
// Return the DependencyObject if it is a ScrollViewer
if (o is ScrollViewer)
{ return o; }
for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(o); i++)
{
var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(o, i);
var result = GetScrollViewer(child);
if (result == null)
{
continue;
}
else
{
return result;
}
}
return null;
}
There's some areas it's lacking as it's just a proof of concept but it should definitely get you started in the right direction. To have it constantly scroll once the mouse is moved away from the initial MouseDown point, the scrolling logic could go into a DispatcherTimer or something similar.

Try setting the ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll attached property to false on the ListView. But like Pop Catalin said, you lose item virtualization, meaning all the items in the list get loaded and populated at once, not when a set of items are needed to be displayed - so if the list is huge, it could cause some memory and performance issues.

try setting the listview's height as auto and wrapping it in a scroll viewer.
<ScrollViewer IsTabStop="True" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ListView></ListView>
</ScrollViewer>
Don't forget to mention the height of ScrollViewer
Hope this helps....

I know this post is 13 years old, but this is still something people want to do.
in newer versions of .Net you can set VirtualizingPanel.ScrollUnit="Pixel"
this way you won't lose virtualization and you get scroll per pixel instead of per item.

Silverlight RadComboBox make whole texbox area clickable

Is it possible to make the whole text area of the RadComboBox clickable while having IsEditable=true and ReadOnly=True?
I would just set IsEditable = false but unfortunately I need it to be editable in order to display custom text when something is selected (I have it set so multiple things can be selected and present a list of the selected items). If I disable IsEditable then I lose the .Text attribute and can't set a custom text.
My two best bets would be:
1) somehow apply a style that makes the whole textbar clickable and not just the arrow
2) somehow apply custom text display when IsEditable is set to false.
Unfortunately I don't know how to do either so any help would be nice. Thanks
Edit: This would be ideal, except that we're using Silverlight and not ASP.net
http://demos.telerik.com/aspnet-ajax/combobox/examples/functionality/checkboxes/defaultcs.aspx
This is probably more realistic, just to somehow make the text area clickable so it opens the dropdown menu. Just like the ComboBox on the right, minus being able to type. http://demos.telerik.com/aspnet-ajax/combobox/examples/functionality/comboboxvsdropdownlist/defaultcs.aspx

I can think of several solutions, of varying elegance. Here is one that might be suitable to close your remaining gap between the Arrow-ToggleButton and the Text-Input-Area. And now that I think about it... maybe you can get rid of that rather smelly and fragile side-effect-piggybacking with the OpenDropDownOnFocus property (which will break as soon as a click does not change the focus owner).
Register a MouseLeftButtonDown click handler with the RadComboBox, you can choose to get all events, not only unhandled events. Then we can toggle the DropDown from there. But we don't want to interfere with the Arrow-ToggleButton, therefore we check from where the mouse click originated.
public class MyView : UserControl
{
public MyView()
{
InitializeComponent();
MouseButtonEventHandler handler = OnComboBoxClicked;
radComboBox.AddHandler( UIElement.MouseLeftButtonDownEvent, handler,
handledEventsToo: true );
}
private void OnComboBoxClicked( object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs args )
{
if (!args.Handled ||
!args.IsRoutedEventFromToggleButton(
togglebuttonAncestorToStopTheSearch: (UIElement) sender))
{
ToggleDropDown();
}
}
}
and extension methods for easier use:
public static class ControlExtensions
{
public static bool IsRoutedEventFromToggleButton(
this RoutedEventArgs args,
UIElement togglebuttonAncestorToStopTheSearch )
{
ToggleButton toggleButton = ((UIElement) args.OriginalSource)
.GetAncestor<ToggleButton>( togglebuttonAncestorToStopTheSearch );
return toggleButton != null;
}
public static TAncestor GetAncestor<TAncestor>(
this DependencyObject subElement,
UIElement potentialAncestorToStopTheSearch )
where TAncestor : DependencyObject
{
DependencyObject parent;
for (DependencyObject subControl = subElement; subControl != null;
subControl = parent)
{
if (subControl is TAncestor) return (TAncestor) subControl;
if (object.ReferenceEquals( subControl,
potentialAncestorToStopTheSearch )) return null;
parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent( subControl );
if (parent == null)
{
FrameworkElement element = subControl as FrameworkElement;
if (element != null)
{
parent = element.Parent;
}
}
}
return null;
}
}

I ended up finding a multiselectcombobox that someone else implemented here:
http://www.telerik.com/support/code-library/a-multiselect-combobox
I didn't need the whole combobox itself since we already had one implemented so I just looked at how the person was displaying a custom message while the combo box IsEditable was set to false.
After looking at that code for a while and seeing how I can make it work for me, I put
<ucControls:RadComboBox.SelectionBoxTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Text,ElementName=RadCombo}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ucControls:RadComboBox.SelectionBoxTemplate>
inside the XAML of our own custom MultiSelectComboBox. (RadCombo being the name of the particular control that I wanted the Text to be linked to)
<ucControls:RadComboBox
x:Name="RadCombo"
Text=""
........
<ucControls:RadComboBox.SelectionBoxTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Text,ElementName=RadCombo}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ucControls:RadComboBox.SelectionBoxTemplate>
.......
</ucControls:RadComboBox>
Using the built in SelectionBoxTemplate, this basically just added a TextBlock overlay, and the content was bound to the RadComboBox's own Text, so when we would set the Text of the RadComboBox, the TextBlock would update itself.
This was the most effective way for us to do it because it required minimal code changes, and no structure changes since we already had all the code in place for checking boxes and setting a custom text.
Hope this helps someone, best of luck!

How to remove previously updated UIElement on grid row to add new UIElement?

I am working in silverlight where i have a grid called "bigGrid" which contains three rows and on the first row i have combobox and i update two UI elemnt on two different rows on Loading the comboBox (i mean second row bigGrid(because bigGrid is parent of all) or first and second row of rowGrid in my code).
Now on selectionChanged Event of combobox i have to replace the previously rendered UI elemnts with the UI element selected from combo box (If the UIelement is one it will be displayed on one row and if the UI elements are two they will be displayed on two different rows one after other (Please note that on Loading this combobox i display 2 UI elemnts in 2 consecutive rows.)
Now Problem ?: The problem in when i load combobox the grids are intialised with two UIelement on 2 rows. but on Selectionchnaged event when i render 2 uielements then it wroks fine for 2 UIElements (it replaces the previous rendering of Loaded event on both rows . But the problem is when i dispaly only 1 UIElement in first row because MY RECENTLY RENDERED uiElement on selection changed event is no doubt updated in first row but the UI element of second row (from combobox Loaded even still persists).
How to delete this PREVIOUSLY persisting UI element ?
My code for (please note that i have given just useful code. Ofcourse combe is declared somewhere and it has Items as well)
public Grid somefunction() //this function returs the final bigGrid (which contains all the ROWS CONATINING ui ELEMNTS)
{
cmb.Loaded += (o3, e) =>
{
foreach (object o in pv.Root.Parameter)
{
param = (Parameter)o;
if (o is Parameter)
{
rowGrid = IntializeUIElements(param, atrbt);
}
Grid.SetRow(rowGrid, loopCount);
}
bigGrid.Children.Add(rowGrid);
loopCount++;
};
cmb.SelectionChanged += (o1, e) =>
{
string selectedComboItem = cmb.SelectedItem.ToString();
Grid storeRowGrid = new Grid();
for (int i = 0; i < pv.Root.Parameter.Count; i++)
{
storeRowGrid.RowDefinitions.Add(new RowDefinition() { Height = GridLength.Auto });
}
int count = 0;
foreach (object o in pv.Root.Parameter)
{
if (o is Parameter)
{
rowGrid = IntializeUIElements(param, atrbt); //It returns the grid with UI element
Grid.SetRow(rowGrid, count);
storeRowGrid.Children.Add(rowGrid);
Grid.SetRow(storeRowGrid, count);
if (bigGrid.Children.Count > 1)
{
bigGrid.Children.RemoveAt(bigGrid.Children.Count - 1); //this is to remocve previous item on selection change
}
count++;
}
}
bigGrid.Children.Add(storeRowGrid);
};
Grid.SetColumn(cmb, 1);
comboRowGrid.Children.Add(cmb);
Grid.SetRow(comboRowGrid, 0);
bigGrid.Children.Add(comboRowGrid); //This BigGrid is parent Grid.
return bigGrid;
}
How to clear the previous UI element of Loaded event on second row when selection changed event show just
& uielement in first row ?

Your layout is something like this:
<Grid>
<ComboBox Grid.Row="0"/>
<SomeControl Grid.Row="1"/>
<SomeOtherControl Grid.Row="2"/>
...
</Grid>
If you made it more like this:
<Grid>
<ComboBox Grid.Row="0"/>
<Grid x:Name="grid with controls chosen by the Combobox selection" Grid.Row="1">
<SomeControl Grid.Row="0"/>
<SomeOtherControl Grid.Row="1"/>
</Grid>
...
</Grid>
You wouldn't have to worry about how many controls to remove, because you can just remove/replace a single grid.

WPF ListView: Changing ItemsSource does not change ListView

I am using a ListView control to display some lines of data. There is a background task which receives external updates to the content of the list. The newly received data may contain less, more or the same number of items and also the items itself may have changed.
The ListView.ItemsSource is bound to an OberservableCollection (_itemList) so that changes to _itemList should be visible also in the ListView.
_itemList = new ObservableCollection<PmemCombItem>();
_itemList.CollectionChanged += new NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(OnCollectionChanged);
L_PmemCombList.ItemsSource = _itemList;
In order to avoid refreshing the complete ListView I do a simple comparison of the newly retrieved list with the current _itemList, change items which are not the same and add/remove items if necessary. The collection "newList" contains newly created objects, so replacing an item in _itemList is correctly sending a "Refresh" notification (which I can log by using the event handler OnCollectionChanged of the ObservableCollection`)
Action action = () =>
{
for (int i = 0; i < newList.Count; i++)
{
// item exists in old list -> replace if changed
if (i < _itemList.Count)
{
if (!_itemList[i].SameDataAs(newList[i]))
_itemList[i] = newList[i];
}
// new list contains more items -> add items
else
_itemList.Add(newList[i]);
}
// new list contains less items -> remove items
for (int i = _itemList.Count - 1; i >= newList.Count; i--)
_itemList.RemoveAt(i);
};
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Background, action);
My problem is that if many items are changed in this loop, the ListView is NOT refreshing and the data on screen stay as they are...and this I don't understand.
Even a simpler version like this (exchanging ALL elements)
List<PmemCombItem> newList = new List<PmemCombItem>();
foreach (PmemViewItem comb in combList)
newList.Add(new PmemCombItem(comb));
if (_itemList.Count == newList.Count)
for (int i = 0; i < newList.Count; i++)
_itemList[i] = newList[i];
else
{
_itemList.Clear();
foreach (PmemCombItem item in newList)
_itemList.Add(item);
}
is not working properly
Any clue on this?
UPDATE
If I call the following code manually after updating all elements, everything works fine
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
But of course this causes the UI to update everything which I still want to avoid.

After a change, you can use the following to refresh the Listview, it's more easy
listView.Items.Refresh();

This is what I had to do to get it to work.
MyListView.ItemsSource = null;
MyListView.ItemsSource = MyDataSource;

I know that's an old question, but I just stumbled upon this issue. I didn't really want to use the null assignation trick or the refresh for just a field that was updated.
So, after looking at MSDN, I found this article:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.componentmodel.inotifypropertychanged?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.7.2
To summarize, you just need the item to implement this interface and it will automatically detect that this object can be observed.
public class MyItem : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string status;
public string Status
{
get => status;
set
{
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(Status));
status = value;
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
So, the event will be called everytime someone changes the Status. And, in your case, the listview will add a handler automatically on the PropertyChanged event.
This doesn't really handle the issue in your case (add/remove).
But for that, I would suggest that you have a look at BindingList<T>
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.componentmodel.bindinglist-1?view=netframework-4.7.2
Using the same pattern, your listview will be updated properly without using any tricks.

You should not reset ItemsSource of ListView each time observable collection changed. Just set proper binding that will do your trick. In xaml:
<ListView ItemsSource='{Binding ItemsCollection}'
...
</ListView>
And in code-behind (suggest to use MVVM) property that will be responsible for holding _itemList:
public ObservableCollection<PmemCombItem> ItemsCollection
{
get
{
if (_itemList == null)
{
_itemList = new ObservableCollection<PmemCombItem>();
}
return _itemList;
}
}
UPDATE:
There is similar post which most probably will Answer your question: How do I update an ObservableCollection via a worker thread?

I found a way to do it. It is not really that great but it works.
YourList.ItemsSource = null;
// Update the List containing your elements (lets call it x)
YourList.ItemsSource = x;
this should refresh your ListView (it works for my UAP :) )

An alternative on Xopher's answer.
MyListView.ItemsSource = MyDataSource.ToList();
This refreshes the Listview because it's a other list.

Please check this answer:
Passing ListView Items to Commands using Prism Library
List view Items needs to notify about changes (done is setter)
public ObservableCollection<Model.Step> Steps
{
get { return _steps; }
set { SetProperty(ref _steps, value); }
}
and UpdateSourceTrigger need to be set in xaml
<Image Source="{Binding ImageData, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />

Windows Store App: How to make ListView with expandable/enlargeable ListItems?

I have a Listview with items, in a C# Windows Store App (is that what you call these? I heard they're not called Metro Apps anymore).
Similar to the ExpandableListView in Android, I want to be able to tap on listitems (not the buttons) for that listitem to expand, tap on the expanded listitem for it to collapse, and if you tap on another listitem, the currently expanded listitem will collapse and the other will expand.
In my particular case I have a DataTemplate for both the expanded and non-expanded view of the listitems. I've seen that Android's ExpandableListView can expand the listitem with additional information (the Expander from WPF does something similar to that), instead of replacing it with a larger item, but is there a common solution for this in Windows Store Apps?
If not, what is the closest equivalent?
Like on the following drawing, I want to know if there is a component that can expand listitems in this way, or if not, which alternatives I have:

I ended up with a solution that works but doesn't look too fancy. It switches DataTemplate when you click items but there's no animation: it switches instantly.
Here's the important code parts:
XAML
<Page.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="dtSmall">
<!--Component template for the un-expanded listitems-->
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="dtEnlarged">
<!--Component template for the expanded listitems-->
</DataTemplate>
</Page.Resources>
<Grid>
<ListView x:Name="lvEnlargeable"
IsItemClickEnabled="True"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource dtSmall}"
ItemsSource="{Binding ...}"
SelectionChanged="LVEnlargeable_SelectionChanged"
ItemClick="LVEnlargeable_ItemClick"/>
</Grid>
XAML.CS
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
private DataTemplate dtSmall;
private DataTemplate dtEnlarged;
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
dtSmall = (DataTemplate)Resources["dtSmall"];
dtEnlarged = (DataTemplate)Resources["dtEnlarged"];
}
// A selected item is treated as an expanded/enlarged item
private void LVEnlargeable_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
/* First we set all the items that has been deselected
to be collapsed, aka. using the dtSmall DataTemplate.
We expect 0 or 1 item to have been deselected
but handle all cases easily with a foreach loop.
*/
foreach (var item in e.RemovedItems)
{
// Set the DataTemplate of the deselected ListViewItems
((ListViewItem)(sender as ListView).ContainerFromItem(item)).ContentTemplate = dtSmall;
}
/* Then we set all the items that has been selected
to be expanded.
We should probably throw an Exception if more than 1 was found,
because it's unwanted behavior, but we'll ignore that for now.
*/
foreach (var item in e.AddedItems)
{
((ListViewItem)(sender as ListView).ContainerFromItem(e.AddedItems[0])).ContentTemplate = dtEnlarged;
}
}
/* We need click events because SelectionChanged-events
cannot detect clicks on an already selected item */
private void LVEnlargeable_ItemClick(object sender, ItemClickEventArgs e)
{
ListView lv = (sender as ListView);
/* Having set the IsItemClickEnabled property on the ListView to True
we have to handle selection events manually.
If nothing is selected when this click occurs, then select this item*/
if (lv.SelectedItem == null)
{
lv.SelectedItem = e.ClickedItem;
}
else
{
// Clicking on an expanded/selected/enlarged item will deselect it
if (lv.SelectedItem.Equals(e.ClickedItem))
{
lv.SelectedItem = null;
}
else
{ /* If it's not a selected item, then select it
(and let SelectionChanged unselect the already selected item) */
lv.SelectedItem = e.ClickedItem;
}
}
}
}
I haven't tested if this isolated code is enough, on its own, for this solution, but I hope it is, and this code at least contain the key points. It's late and I just wanted to post something for the curious-minded people. If this shows not to work for you, then please leave a comment about the issue and I'll make sure to add the missing parts.
I also messed with the ListViewItemStyleContainer's ListViewItemPresenter to have better selection effects etc. but I figure it's best to keep it short. If you find this interesting as well, then feel free to leave a comment for that too, and I'll try include it.