Deserializing a Json list of objects c# - c#

ok so im not entirely sure how to explain this but ill give it my best shot. i have deserialisation from json working on singular objects, but when i get a list of the objects in json form, it doesnt work, and there are a few extra details outside of the singular objects when in a list of the objects.
the line of code im pretty sure is the problem is
var model = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DeserializedObjects.BlockList>(JObject.Parse(json).ToString());
but i cannot figure out how to solve it.
anyway.
this is where the multiple data objects in json from come from:
public static async Task<DeserializedObjects.BlockList> GetUpToTenBlocks(int height)
{
var JData = (dynamic)new JObject();
JData.height = height;
String uri = String.Concat(partialApi, "/local/chain/blocks-after");
var response = await client.PostAsync(uri, new StringContent(JData.ToString(), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"));
var content = response.Content;
{
var json = await content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var model = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DeserializedObjects.BlockList>(JObject.Parse(json).ToString());
Console.WriteLine(model.AtIndex[1].difficulty);
return model;
}
}
which is deserialized to:
public class PrevBlockHash
{
public string data { get; set; }
}
public class Block
{
public int timeStamp { get; set; }
public string signature { get; set; }
public PrevBlockHash prevBlockHash { get; set; }
public int type { get; set; }
public List<object> transactions { get; set; }
public int version { get; set; }
public string signer { get; set; }
public long height { get; set; }
}
public class Datum
{
public object difficulty { get; set; }
public List<object> txes { get; set; }
public Block block { get; set; }
public string hash { get; set; }
}
public class BlockList
{
public List<Datum> AtIndex { get; set; }
}
and this is the json payload:
{
"data": [
{
"difficulty": 11763927507942,
"txes": [],
"block": {
"timeStamp": 167479,
"signature": "bb062d9b5f132b39b9e56de2413bf04928af009587446621da7afd351d
15a2ce7b5504450acf41bc3b19ab71e9bf34722005239d93f05a2318130f85118df40c",
"prevBlockHash": {
"data": "d4875ad2fc74dacfa89a13f24159d14555d3766f4fe2d708a7596f84eba88
31b"
},
"type": 1,
"transactions": [],
"version": 1744830465,
"signer": "00a30788dc1f042da959309639a884d8f6a87086cda10300d2a7c3a0e0891
a4d",
"height": 1001
},
"hash": "f70898011d7343a0823de9c9cf263de29ddf2c16bb78cea626b9af90ea7ec260"
},
{
"difficulty": 11625594628802,
"txes": [],
"block": {
"timeStamp": 167561,
"signature": "116dedf43dd06b9ca634db0e20e06cc93337cdba155bced4d843ece4cc
9a57487d58e9a34d8a0e19bf71d3b7facb15179a87767f0063ebbce7c940cd545d5f01",
"prevBlockHash": {
"data": "f70898011d7343a0823de9c9cf263de29ddf2c16bb78cea626b9af90ea7ec
260"
},
"type": 1,
"transactions": [],
"version": 1744830465,
"signer": "6ecd181da287c9ccb0075336de36427f25cbc216dc6b1f0e87e35e41a39f6
3fe",
"height": 1002
},
"hash": "77b5644c35e0d0d51f8bb967d0d92e0ddb03c4ede6632cb3b7651b7394617562"
},
{
"difficulty": 11538802895169,
"txes": [],
"block": {
"timeStamp": 167624,
"signature": "982574132fdc99b6f484acdd3f1cb5229b2bf78ad7b4e9af3d7a1873da
b987401f8bf808ff749aca70c503f490db1411b6cd89dbb0c1daa24fd580f91d3d9601",
"prevBlockHash": {
"data": "77b5644c35e0d0d51f8bb967d0d92e0ddb03c4ede6632cb3b7651b7394617
562"
},
"type": 1,
"transactions": [],
"version": 1744830465,
"signer": "26a3ac4b24647c77dc87780a95e50cb8d7744966e4569e3ac24e52c532c0c
d0d",
"height": 1003
},
"hash": "1a6d52c6317150d1839790da2c1481d714038c869842f769affbec0fdeec9861"
}
]
}

Try this:
var model = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DeserializedObjects.BlockList>(json);
Console.WriteLine(model.data[1].difficulty);
along with, also:
public class BlockList
{
public List<Datum> data { get; set; }
}

Related

Complicated Json to C# Object Deserialize with classes

I am trying to deserialize a json response I get from a web call. I have it 90 percent figured out. The only part I am having a hard time figuring out is there are these json arrays which have data in them and each array name is unique using the email address. I have not been able to figure out how to turn the Email Arrays into 1. Dynamic and having it create many lists or just a couple depending on what comes back in the response and also dynamically naming the list arrays to put the data into the Records class.
As you can see in the Records class I need this to be more dynamic and flexible to receive any and all emails.
Below is the json:
{
"result": {
"records": {
"joeblow#gmail.com": [
{
"OrderId": "d9535109-d305-4584-a503-8194bbcfcff2",
"CompletedOrderId": "BCFCFF2",
"CustomerId": 1212,
"CompletedTime": "2020-10-26 13:32:02",
"Email": "joeblow#gmail.com",
"ShippingFirstName": "Joe",
"ShippingMiddleName": "",
"ShippingLastName": "Blow",
"LineItems": {
"tfl.es.bluray": { "qty": 1 },
"booklets.en.ebook": { "qty": 1 }
}
}
],
"cleob#hotmail.com": [
{
"OrderId": "7bf97b3a-bc46-411c-bc30-12563326dba0",
"CompletedOrderId": "326DBA0",
"CustomerId": 1212,
"CompletedTime": "2020-10-26 20:07:44",
"Email": "cleob#hotmail.com",
"ShippingFirstName": "Cleo",
"ShippingMiddleName": "",
"ShippingLastName": "Blue",
"LineItems": {
"tfl.es.bluray": { "qty": 1 },
"booklets.en.ebook": { "qty": 1 },
"aos.en.pb": { "qty": 1 },
"course-tos.en.olr": { "qty": 1 },
"pow-hsk-nofilm.en.combo": { "qty": 1 },
"course-organizing.en.olr": { "qty": 1 }
}
}
],
"johnd#gmail.com": [
{
"OrderId": "630f0dda-94c3-4b82-a070-2554004dce29",
"CompletedOrderId": "04DCE29",
"CustomerId": 12345,
"CompletedTime": "2020-10-25 21:52:04",
"Email": "johnd#gmail.com",
"ShippingFirstName": "John",
"ShippingMiddleName": "",
"ShippingLastName": "Doe",
"LineItems": {
"tfl.es.bluray": { "qty": 1 },
"booklets.en.ebook": { "qty": 1 },
"aos.en.pb": { "qty": 1 },
"course-tos.en.olr": { "qty": 1 },
"pow-hsk-nofilm.en.combo": { "qty": 1 },
"course-organizing.en.olr": { "qty": 1 },
"oak-2007.en.cd": { "qty": 1 }
}
}
]
},
"errors": [
{
"id": "bademailaddress-yahoo.com",
"message": "Email address 'bademailaddress-yahoo.com' is not a valid email address"
}
]
},
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 12345634523
}
And the classes I made for the json deserialization:
public partial class JsonEmailDeSerializer
{
[JsonProperty("result")]
public Result Result { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("jsonrpc")]
public string Jsonrpc { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("id")]
public long Id { get; set; }
}
public partial class Result
{
[JsonProperty("records")]
public Records Records { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("errors")]
public List<Error> Errors { get; set; }
}
public partial class Error
{
[JsonProperty("id")]
public string Id { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("message")]
public string Message { get; set; }
}
public partial class Records
{
[JsonProperty("joeblow#gmail.com")]
public List<MailCom> JoeblowGmailCom { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("cleob#hotmail.com")]
public List<MailCom> CleobHotmailCom { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("johnd#gmail.com")]
public List<MailCom> JohndGmailCom { get; set; }
}
public partial class MailCom
{
[JsonProperty("OrderId")]
public Guid OrderId { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("CompletedOrderId")]
public string CompletedOrderId { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("CustomerId")]
public long CustomerId { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("CompletedTime")]
public DateTimeOffset CompletedTime { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("Email")]
public string Email { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("ShippingFirstName")]
public string ShippingFirstName { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("ShippingMiddleName")]
public string ShippingMiddleName { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("ShippingLastName")]
public string ShippingLastName { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("LineItems")]
public Dictionary<string, LineItem> LineItems { get; set; }
}
public partial class LineItem
{
[JsonProperty("qty")]
public long Qty { get; set; }
}
public partial class JsonEmailDeSerializer
{
public static JsonEmailDeSerializer FromJson(string json) => JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JsonEmailDeSerializer>(json, FedExShipper.Converter.Settings);
}
public static class Serialize
{
public static string ToJson(this JsonEmailDeSerializer self) => JsonConvert.SerializeObject(self, FedExShipper.Converter.Settings);
}
internal static class Converter
{
public static readonly JsonSerializerSettings Settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
MetadataPropertyHandling = MetadataPropertyHandling.Ignore,
DateParseHandling = DateParseHandling.None,
Converters =
{
new IsoDateTimeConverter { DateTimeStyles = DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal }
},
};
}
Common approach to deserializing json with dynamic property names is to use Dictionary<string, ...>, in this case - Dictionary<string, List<MailCom>> can be used for Records property:
public partial class Result
{
[JsonProperty("records")]
public Dictionary<string, List<MailCom>> Records { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("errors")]
public List<Error> Errors { get; set; }
}
Json.NET can treat json object properties as keys for dictionary which makes it suitable to deserialize such dynamic data. The same is true for System.Text.Json.
That will never serialize to a class properly.
You'll have to use a lower-level API like Utf8JsonReader to read that level in the document, at least.

Creating a class in JSON.NET to deserialize a given JSON

I need an example how of to build a class for a JSON response with JSON.NET.
I am calling the following, that requires a class ResponseCall that I have to build:
JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ResponseCall>(result);
My problem is that I am not sure what exactly are all the nested attributes in a class. What is "responseHeader" and the nested attributes "Status" and how do I access them?
Here is the JSON:
{
"responseHeader": {
"status": 0,
"QTime": 1801,
"params": {
"fl": "id_tlc,ccZzcucbez_tlc,ekonr_tlc,gtin_tlc,region_tlc",
"sort": "ccZzcucbez_tlc asc",
"indent": "on",
"start": "0",
"q": "indexName:b2cLMIVProdukteIndex AND ( (id_tlc:*000006757 OR gtin_tlc:6757 OR (addGtin_tlc:6757,* OR addGtin_tlc:*,6757,* OR addGtin_tlc:*,6757 ) OR ekonr_tlc:6757))",
"wt": "json",
"qt": "",
"hl": "true",
"fq": "",
"version": "2.2",
"rows": "10"
}
},
"response": {
"numFound": 1,
"start": 0,
"docs": [
{
"ekonr_tlc": "1030860",
"region_tlc": "NBST",
"ccZzcucbez_tlc": "GT EHG ERDINGER WEISSB.DKL.20X0,5L",
"id_tlc": "NBST_000000000135459003",
"gtin_tlc": "4002103010036"
}
]
},
"highlighting": {
"b2cLMIVProdukteIndex_NBST_000000000135459003": {
}
}
}
Try using this class structure:
class ResponseCall
{
[JsonProperty("responseHeader")]
public ResponseHeader ResponseHeader { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("response")]
public Response Response { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("highlighting")]
public Dictionary<string, object> Highlighting { get; set; }
}
class ResponseHeader
{
[JsonProperty("status")]
public int Status { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("QTime")]
public int QTime { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("params")]
public Dictionary<string, string> Params { get; set; }
}
class Response
{
[JsonProperty("numFound")]
public int NumFound { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("start")]
public int Start { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("docs")]
public List<Dictionary<string, string>> Docs { get; set; }
}
Then deserialize like this:
ResponseCall rc = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ResponseCall>(json);
Fiddle: https://dotnetfiddle.net/FdQu7U

Multi-Object JSON, "Cannot deserialize the current JSON object"

Okay first of all, the answer is probably very simple... But after 45 minutes of trying and googling I just can't figure it out!
So I have some problems getting this Json to parse correctly. I created the classes with http://json2csharp.com/ only it doesn't tell me the code to parse it.
My current classes:
public class Representations
{
public string thumb { get; set; }
public string large { get; set; }
public string full { get; set; }
}
public class Search
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string file_name { get; set; }
public Representations representations { get; set; }
}
public class SearchQuery
{
public List<Search> search { get; set; }
public int total { get; set; }
}
JSON:
{
"search": [
{
"id": "0300",
"file_name": "0300.JPG",
"representations": {
"thumb": "thumb.jpg",
"large": "large.jpg",
"full": "0300.jpg"
},
},
{
"id": "0000",
"file_name": "0000.JPG",
"representations": {
"thumb": "thumb.jpg",
"large": "large.jpg",
"full": "0000.jpg"
},
},
{
"id": "0d00",
"file_name": "0d00.JPG",
"representations": {
"thumb": "thumb.jpg",
"large": "large.jpg",
"full": "0d00.jpg"
},
}
],
"total": 3
}
and code:
searchresults = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<SearchQuery>>(JSONCode);
You should deserialize to a SearchQuery, not List<SearchQuery>:
SearchQuery result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SearchQuery>(JSONCode);
and then use the search property to access the list of search results:
List<Search> searchResults = result.search;

Get selected results from a Json file

This is an example of the Json files that I want to work with:
{
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"totalFeatures": 213,
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"id": "world_contries.1",
"geometry": {
"type": "MultiPolygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
[
65.53080749511719,
37.248600006103516
],
[
65.6272964477539,
37.33319854736328
]
]
]
]
},
"geometry_name": "geom",
"properties": {
"name": "Afghanistan",
"iso_3_code": "AFG",
"iso_2_code": "AF",
"area": 65209,
"name_1": "Afghanistan",
"gmi_cntry": "AFG",
"region": "Asia",
"pop2005": 25067407,
"name_12": "Afghanistan"
}
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"id": "world_contries.2",
"geometry": {
"type": "MultiPolygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
[
19.282489776611328,
42.18553924560547
],
[
19.397319793701172,
42.31707000732422
]
]
]
]
},
"geometry_name": "geom",
"properties": {
"name": "Albania",
"iso_3_code": "ALB",
"iso_2_code": "AL",
"area": 2740,
"name_1": "Albania",
"gmi_cntry": "ALB",
"region": "Europe",
"pop2005": 3153731,
"name_12": "Albania"
}
},
]
}
In this type of files I want to have the geometry type and coordinates of all features.
I'm currently using this method to access the file:
public static List<string> getCoords(string path)
{
//List<string> layers = new List<string>();
string url = path;
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url);
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = "GET";
try
{
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
StreamReader responseStream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
string responseText = responseStream.ReadToEnd();
JObject o = JObject.Parse(responseText);
dynamic array = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(responseText);
string type = array["features"].Children()["geometry"]["type"];
response.Close();
}
catch (WebException)
{
;
}
return null;
}
But it's not working. For instance:
array["features"].Children()["geometry"]["type"]
This is an Newtonsoft.JSon.Linq.JEnumerable
When I'm debugging in my Visual Studio, in the results view I can read "MultiPolygon", but I do I extract the value?
I used json2csharp (http://json2csharp.com) to generate some C# classes that match the JSON you provided..
public class Geometry
{
public string type { get; set; }
public List<List<List<List<double>>>> coordinates { get; set; }
}
public class Properties
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string iso_3_code { get; set; }
public string iso_2_code { get; set; }
public int area { get; set; }
public string name_1 { get; set; }
public string gmi_cntry { get; set; }
public string region { get; set; }
public int pop2005 { get; set; }
public string name_12 { get; set; }
}
public class Feature
{
public string type { get; set; }
public string id { get; set; }
public Geometry geometry { get; set; }
public string geometry_name { get; set; }
public Properties properties { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public string type { get; set; }
public int totalFeatures { get; set; }
public List<Feature> features { get; set; }
}
You could then modify your code so that it deserializes to the RootObject and it will be alot easier to work with instead of dynamic types...
var myObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(responseText);
Then you could access it like this...
foreach (var feature in myObject.features)
{
var geometryType = feature.geometry.type;
....
}
You can simply loop through the JEnumerable to extract each geometry type :
.....
dynamic array = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json);
var types = array["features"].Children()["geometry"]["type"];
foreach (string type in types)
{
Console.WriteLine(type);
}

How can I use ReadAsAsync<T> with this data schema?

I am using System.Net.Http.HttpClient, the version currently available in NuGet,
to retrieve data from a service in json format. The data roughly looks like this:
{
"schema": "Listing",
"data": {
"key": "28ba648c-de24-45d4-a7d9-70f810cf5438",
"children": [{
"kind": "type1",
"data": {
"body": "Four score and seven years ago...",
"parent_id": "2qh3l",
"report_count": 0,
"name": "c4j6yeh"
}
}, {
"kind": "type3",
"data": {
"domain": "abc.def.com",
"flagged": true,
"category": "news",
"saved": false,
"id": "t3dz0",
"created": 1335998011.0
}
}]
}
}
I use HttpContentExtensions.ReadAsAsync<T> to de-serialize that json string into an object graph. The type definitions looks roughly like this:
public class Response
{
public String schema { get;set; }
public ListingData data { get;set; }
}
public class ListingData
{
public string key { get;set; }
public List<OneItem> children { get;set; }
}
Here's the problem: I desire the type of the items in children to vary depending on the kind property. If kind is "type1" then I want to de-serialize an object of... let's call it Type1 . If kind is "type3" then I want an object of type Type3.
Right now, I can deserialize a List<Type1> or a List<Type3>, but I don't know how to tell the de-serialization logic to distinguish between the two.
I could merge all the properties of the "type1" data object and the "type3" data object into a single .NET Type. But the number of properties is large enough that this gets messy.
If the name of the property in the JSON (in this case data) were different, I could distinguish using that. If, for example, the data looked like this:
"children": [{
"kind": "type1",
"t1data": { ... }
}, {
"kind": "type3",
"t3data": { ... }
}]
...then I could do something like this in .NET:
public class OneItem
{
public string kind { get;set; }
public Type1 t1data { get;set; }
public Type3 t3data { get;set; }
}
But my data schema doesn't look like that.
Is it possible to choose the type for de-serialization by the content of the data? In other words,
look at the value of one property (in this case, kind) to determine how to de-serialize the content for another property (in this case, data).
Or is it possible to inject a filter or transformer that acts on the JSON before ReadAsAsync tries to deserialize it?
If so, How?
If you're ok w/ doing some pre-processing on your response and you can use Json.NET, you should be able to do what you want.
Given the following classes:
public class Response
{
public string schema
{
get;
set;
}
public ListingData data
{
get;
set;
}
}
public class ListingData
{
public string key
{
get;
set;
}
public List<object> children
{
get;
set;
}
}
public class Type1
{
public string body
{
get;
set;
}
public string parent_id
{
get;
set;
}
public int report_count
{
get;
set;
}
public string name
{
get;
set;
}
}
public class Type3
{
public string domain
{
get;
set;
}
public bool flagged
{
get;
set;
}
public string category
{
get;
set;
}
public bool saved
{
get;
set;
}
public string id
{
get;
set;
}
public double created
{
get;
set;
}
}
This test passes:
[Test]
public void RoundTrip()
{
var response = new Response
{
schema = "Listing",
data = new ListingData
{
key = "28ba648c-de24-45d4-a7d9-70f810cf5438",
children = new List<object>
{
new Type1
{
body = "Four score and seven years ago...",
parent_id = "2qh3l",
report_count = 0,
name = "c4j6yeh"
},
new Type3
{
domain = "abc.def.com",
flagged = true,
category = "news",
saved = false,
id = "t3dz0",
created = 1335998011.0
}
}
}
};
var jsonSerializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.Objects
};
string serializedResponse = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(response, jsonSerializerSettings);
Console.WriteLine(serializedResponse);
var roundTrippedResponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Response>(serializedResponse, jsonSerializerSettings);
Assert.That(roundTrippedResponse.data.children.First().GetType(), Is.EqualTo(typeof(Type1)));
Assert.That(roundTrippedResponse.data.children.Last().GetType(), Is.EqualTo(typeof(Type3)));
}
The output written to the console is:
{
"$type": "Test.Response, Test",
"schema": "Listing",
"data": {
"$type": "Test.ListingData, Test",
"key": "28ba648c-de24-45d4-a7d9-70f810cf5438",
"children": [
{
"$type": "Test.Type1, Test",
"body": "Four score and seven years ago...",
"parent_id": "2qh3l",
"report_count": 0,
"name": "c4j6yeh"
},
{
"$type": "Test.Type3, Test",
"domain": "abc.def.com",
"flagged": true,
"category": "news",
"saved": false,
"id": "t3dz0",
"created": 1335998011.0
}
]
}
}
So if you can transform your received response to match that of Json.NET's expected format, this will work.
To piece all of this together, you would need to write a custom MediaTypeFormatter and pass it to the ReadAsAsync<>() call.

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