I'm trying to get the text within pre tags in C# which uses Xpath. The webpage only consists of the following:
<body>
<pre>
The text I am trying to select
</pre>
</body>
I can't seem to select just that text and I don't exactly know how to put that in a string. This is the code I'm using:
var WebgetME2_ = new HtmlWeb();
var docME2_ = WebgetME2_.Load(webpage); //loading the webpage
HtmlNode NODEME2_ = docME2_.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//*/pre"); //select the node
string innerME_ = NODEME2_.InnerText; //put the node innertext in string
// After getting the text within the <pre> tags I want to select a part of it using RegEx, that's why I need it in a string
string imagineME2_ = Regex.Match(innerME_, "(?=http)(.+?)(?<=.jpg)").ToString();
I've found a way to bypass the problem.
System.Net.WebClient WebclientME_ = new System.Net.WebClient();
byte[] rawME_ = WebclientME_.DownloadData(webpage); //download page
string innerME_ = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(rawME_); //write to a string
string imagineME2_ = Regex.Match(innerME_, "(?=http)(.+?)(?<=.jpg)").ToString();
It downloads the page which I'm not fond of because it works slower but it works.
Please try below Xpath :-
/body/pre/text()
text() function will retrieve all text for you from the path you have mentioned in the Xpath
pre should be the child of body.. If it is not your real structure then use double slash // .... // means it will find the pre node from your complete DOM.
You can also give a try with below Xpath:-
/body//pre/text()
Hope it will help you :)
Related
What I need to do : Extract (Information of From, To, Cc and Subject ) and remove them from HTML file. Without the use of any 3rd party ( HTMLAgilityPack, etc)
What I am having trouble with: What will be my approach to get the following(from,to,subject,cc) from the html tags?
Steps I tried: I tried to get the index of <p class=MsoNormal> and the last index of the email #sampleemail.com but I think that is a bad approach since in some html files there will be a lot of
"<p class=MsNormal>" , regarding the removal of the from,to,cc and subject I just used the string.Remove(indexOf, i counted the characters from indexOf to lastIndexOf) function and it worked
Sample tag containing information of from:
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:120.0pt;text-indent:-120.0pt;tab-stops:120.0pt;mso-layout-grid align:none;text-autospace:none'><b><span style='color:black'>From:<span style='mso-tab-count:1'></span></span></b><span style='color:black'>1234#sampleemail.com<o:p></o:p></span></p>
HTML FILE output:
HTMLAgilityPack is your friend. Simply using XPath like //p[#class ='MsoNormal'] to get tags content in HTML
public static void Main()
{
var html =
#"<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:120.0pt;text-indent:-120.0pt;tab-stops:120.0pt;mso-layout-grid align:none;text-autospace:none'><b><span style='color:black'>From:<span style='mso-tab-count:1'></span></span></b><span style='color:black'>1234#sampleemail.com<o:p></o:p></span></p> ";
var htmlDoc = new HtmlDocument();
htmlDoc.LoadHtml(html);
var nodes = htmlDoc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//p[#class ='MsoNormal']");
foreach(var node in nodes)
Console.WriteLine(node.InnerText);
}
Result:
From:1234#sampleemail.com
Update
We may use Regex to write this simple parser. But remember that it cannot clear all cases for complicated html document.
public static void MainFunc()
{
string str = #"<p class='MsoNormal' style='margin-left:120.0pt;text-indent:-120.0pt;tab-stops:120.0pt;mso-layout-grid align:none;text-autospace:none'><b><span style='color:black'>From:<span style='mso-tab-count:1'></span></span></b><span style='color:black'>1234#sampleemail.com<o:p></o:p></span></p> ";
var result = Regex.Replace(str, "<(?:\"[^\"]*\"['\"]*|'[^']*'['\"]*|[^'\">])+>", "");
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
I'd like to scrape a table within a comment using HTMLAgilityPack. For example, on the page
http://www.baseball-reference.com/register/team.cgi?id=f72457e4
there is a table with id="team_pitching". I can get this comment as a block of text with:
var tags = doc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//comment()[contains(., 'team_pitching')]");
however my preference would be to select the rows from the table with something like:
var tags = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//comment()[contains(., 'team_pitching')]//table//tbody//tr");
or
var tags = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//comment()//table[#id = 'team_pitching']//tbody//tr");
but these both return null. Is there a way to do this so I don't have to parse the text manually to get all of the table data?
Sample HTML - I'm looking to find nodes inside <!-- ... -->:
<p>not interesting HTML here</p>
<!-- <table id=team_pitching>
<tbody><tr>...</tr>...</tbody>...</table> -->
Content of comment is not parsed as DOM nodes, so you can't search outside comment and inside comment with single XPath.
You can get InnerHTML of the comment node, trim comment tags, load it into the HtmlDocument and query on it. Something like this should work
var commentNode = doc.DocumentNode
.SelectSingleNode("//comment()[contains(., 'team_pitching')]");
var commentHtml = commentNode.InnerHtml.TrimStart('<', '!', '-').TrimEnd('-', '>');
var commentDoc = new HtmlDocument();
commentDoc.LoadHtml(commentHtml);
var tags = commentDoc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//table//tbody//tr");
I have a variable in my program that contains HTML data as a string. The variable, htmlText, contains something like the following:
<ul><li><u>Mode selector </u></li><li><u>LAND ALT</u></li>
I'd like to iterate through this HTML, using the HtmlAgilityPack, but every example I see tries to load the HTML as a document. I already have the HTML that I want to parse within the variable htmlText. Can someone show me how to parse this, without loading it as a document?
The example I'm looking at right now looks like this:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var web = new HtmlWeb();
var doc = web.Load("http://www.stackoverflow.com");
var nodes = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//a[#href]");
foreach (var node in nodes)
{
Console.WriteLine(node.InnerHtml);
}
}
I want to convert this to use my htmlText and find all underline elements within. I just don't want to load this as a document since I already have the HTML that I want to parse stored in a variable.
You can use the LoadHtml method of HtmlDocument class
Document is simply a name, it's not really a document (or doesn't have to be).
var doc = New HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument;
string myHTML = "<ul><li><u>Mode selector </u></li><li><u>LAND ALT</u></li>";
doc.LoadHtml(myHTML);
foreach (var node in doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//a[#href]")) {
Console.WriteLine(node.InnerHtml);
}
I've used this exact same thing to parse html chunks in variables.
So I have an HTML snippet that I want to modify using C#.
<div>
This is a specialSearchWord that I want to link to
<img src="anImage.jpg" />
A hyperlink
Some more text and that specialSearchWord again.
</div>
and I want to transform it to this:
<div>
This is a <a class="special" href="http://mysite.com/search/specialSearchWord">specialSearchWord</a> that I want to link to
<img src="anImage.jpg" />
A hyperlink
Some more text and that <a class="special" href="http://mysite.com/search/specialSearchWord">specialSearchWord</a> again.
</div>
I'm going to use HTML Agility Pack based on the many recommendations here, but I don't know where I'm going. In particular,
How do I load a partial snippet as a string, instead of a full HTML document?
How do edit?
How do I then return the text string of the edited object?
The same as a full HTML document. It doesn't matter.
The are 2 options: you may edit InnerHtml property directly (or Text on text nodes) or modifying the dom tree by using e.g. AppendChild, PrependChild etc.
You may use HtmlDocument.DocumentNode.OuterHtml property or use HtmlDocument.Save method (personally I prefer the second option).
As to parsing, I select the text nodes which contain the search term inside your div, and then just use string.Replace method to replace it:
var doc = new HtmlDocument();
doc.LoadHtml(html);
var textNodes = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("/div/text()[contains(.,'specialSearchWord')]");
if (textNodes != null)
foreach (HtmlTextNode node in textNodes)
node.Text = node.Text.Replace("specialSearchWord", "<a class='special' href='http://mysite.com/search/specialSearchWord'>specialSearchWord</a>");
And saving the result to a string:
string result = null;
using (StringWriter writer = new StringWriter())
{
doc.Save(writer);
result = writer.ToString();
}
Answers:
There may be a way to do this but I don't know how. I suggest
loading the entire document.
Use a combination of XPath and regular
expressions
See the code below for a contrived example. You may have
other constraints not mentioned but this code sample should get you
started.
Note that your Xpath expression may need to be more complex to find the div that you want.
HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlDocument();
doc.Load(yourHtmlFile);
HtmlNode divNode = doc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//div[2]");
string newDiv = Regex.Replace(divNode.InnerHtml, #"specialSearchWord",
"<a class='special' href='http://etc'>specialSearchWord</a>");
divNode.InnerHtml = newDiv;
Console.WriteLine(doc.DocumentNode.OuterHtml);
How can I select every paragraph in a div tag for example.
<div id="body_text">
<p>Hi</p>
<p>Help Me Please</P>
<p>Thankyou</P>
I have got Html Agility downloaded and referenced in my program, All I need is the paragraphs. There may be a variable number of paragraphs and there are loads of different div tags but I only need the content within the body_text. Then I assume this can be stored as a string which I then want to write to a .txt file for later reference. Thankyou.
The valid XPATH for your case is //div[#id='body_text']/p
foreach(HtmlNode node in yourHTMLAgilityPackDocument.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//div[#id='body_text']/p")
{
string text = node.InnerText; //that's the text you are looking for
}
Here's a solution that grabs the paragraphs as an enumeration of HtmlNodes:
HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlDocument();
doc.Load("your.html");
var div = doc.GetElementbyId("body_text");
var paragraphs = div.ChildNodes.Where(item => item.Name == "p");
Without explicit Linq:
var paragraphs = doc.GetElementbyId("body_text").Elements("p");