Develop Reference

How to pass arguments to command line utility using c#?

I'm writing an application, and at one point it launches win-acme and needs to pass some parametres to it. I'm successfully opening powershell and launching win-acme, but it doesn't pass arguments to it. So, I have this code:
Process wacsProcess = Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo
{
FileName = #"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe",
Arguments = (#"cd C:\inetpub\letsencrypt ; .\wacs.exe ; N"),
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
UseShellExecute = false,
WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
});
File.WriteAllText(".\\OutPutAfterFirstLaunch.txt",
wacsProcess.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd());
It opens command-line utility, but doesn't give it the last parametr "N". I guess that is because I'm passing this parametr to the powershell, but it's still working with win-acme.
It looks like this:
Is there a way to pass an argument to the command line utility using C#?

This is how this application is designed. It is meant to be interactive for new certificates. Please see the documentation with all of the allowed command-line arguments: https://www.win-acme.com/reference/cli

Is there a particular reason that you must launch the process from powershell?
You should be able to read the stdout of the process if you launch it directly the same way as if you were reading the output from your powershell window (the output powershell displays is just the stdout of the process anyways.)
You can also try passing the N parameter with the executable,
Arguments = (#"cd C:\inetpub\letsencrypt ; .\wacs.exe N;"),

Why can't i use this code to make a minecraft launcher in c#?

I have searched everywhere to find out how to make a custom minecraft launcher. I managed to create this code, which should work, but sadly it does not. I login but it never starts, however for a second I get the loading ring next to my mouse. This is my code:
ProcessStartInfo start = new ProcessStartInfo();
// Enter in the command line arguments, everything you would enter after the executable name itself
start.Arguments = #"-Xmx1G -Djava.library.path=%APPDATA%\.minecraft\versions\1.6.2\1.6.2-natives -cp %APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\net\sf\jopt-simple\jopt-simple\4.5\jopt-simple-4.5.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\com\paulscode\codecjorbis\20101023\codecjorbis-20101023.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\com\paulscode\codecwav\20101023\codecwav-20101023.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\com\paulscode\libraryjavasound\20101123\libraryjavasound-20101123.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\com\paulscode\librarylwjglopenal\20100824\librarylwjglopenal-20100824.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\com\paulscode\soundsystem\20120107\soundsystem-20120107.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\argo\argo\2.25_fixed\argo-2.25_fixed.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\org\bouncycastle\bcprov-jdk15on\1.47\bcprov-jdk15on-1.47.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\com\google\guava\guava\14.0\guava-14.0.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\org\apache\commons\commons-lang3\3.1\commons-lang3-3.1.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\commons-io\commons-io\2.4\commons-io-2.4.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\net\java\jinput\jinput\2.0.5\jinput-2.0.5.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\net\java\jutils\jutils\1.0.0\jutils-1.0.0.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\com\google\code\gson\gson\2.2.2\gson-2.2.2.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\org\lwjgl\lwjgl\lwjgl\2.9.0\lwjgl-2.9.0.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\libraries\org\lwjgl\lwjgl\lwjgl_util\2.9.0\lwjgl_util-2.9.0.jar;%APPDATA%\.minecraft\versions\1.6.2\1.6.2.jar net.minecraft.client.main.Main --username playername --session token:"+ words[3] + #":" + words[4]+ #" --version 1.6.2 --gameDir %APPDATA%\.minecraft --assetsDir %APPDATA%\.minecraft\assets";
start.FileName = #"c:\Program Files (x86)\java\jre7\bin\javaw.exe";
// Do you want to show a console window?
start.CreateNoWindow = true;
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(start);
This just does the loading ring by my mouse for a second, then nothing opens. No logs, crashes, errors, nothing wrong. This is Visual c# compiled on Visual Studio 2012.

The arguments you are giving have an environment variable in them - %APPDATA%.
The command line will expand this by default, but the .net library won't.
See How do I ensure c# Process.Start will expand environment variables?

As Pete Kirkham mentioned you need to set up environment variable.
You can set it before starting the Process like:
var appDataPath = "your path";
start.EnvironmentVariables.Add("APPDATA", appDataPath);

How to run command line code from within C# Windows Form?

I am fairly new to coding, but have built a few small things. One thing I figured out on my last project was how to run 2 simple commands normally run from a console, but from within a form application instead. Simply, the form had 2 buttons and clicking one caused ipconfig to run and the other ipconfig /all. It then posted the ip information coming from the command into another form I created as a message box. That is important because I am trying to do something similar and nothing is working now.
I have a form that has a spot for user name and a spot for password. On submit, I want it to essentially run the following:
NET USE F: \\ALPHA\CLIENTAPPS /user:domain\%username% %password% /persistent:no
NET USE O: \\ALPHA\USERS /user:domain\%username% %password% /persistent:no
NET USE S: \\ALPHA\COMPANY /user:domain\%username% %password% /persistent:no
Where %username% and %password% are captured from the form and domain will be our actual domain.
Using similar methods to the aforementioned ipconfig program that is working, this is what I came up with. However, when I click the Submit button, nothing happens, no errors, nor does it actually create the network share:
private void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string un = txtUsername.Text;
string pw = txtPassword.Text;
System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo PR = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo("cmd", #" /c net use W: \\\\ALPHA\\CLIENTAPPS /user:acsdish\\" + un + " " + pw + "/persistent:no");
PR.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
PR.UseShellExecute = false;
PR.CreateNoWindow = true;
System.Diagnostics.Process StartPR = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
StartPR.StartInfo = PR;
StartPR.Start();
}
What am I missing here, or is there a better way? Thanks.
Mike

System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo PR = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo("cmd", #" /c net use W: \\\\ALPHA\\CLIENTAPPS /user:acsdish\\" + un + " " + pw + "/persistent:no");
Try to remove "#" or remove escaping of "\" char
Info here (Verbatim string literals)

nothing happens, no errors, nor does it actually create the network share
You've done a lot to ensure that. "No errors" is easy to explain, you don't check for errors nor do you give a way for the user to see them because you made sure that the console window isn't visible. If the command failed that it won't be visible. Checking Process.ExitCode is a minimal requirement.
Next flaw is that you create the mapping to the share for a particular user. Which is fine, drive mappings are a per-user setting. But you are not actually logged-in as that user so you can't see those mappings. You'll have to hit Ctrl+Alt+Del and switch the user account. But that's a lost cause because you passed /persistent:no. That means "persistent while the user is logged in".
Ultimate flaw is that you leave it up to an another process to take care of it. That always loses critical information, especially errors. You should pinvoke the Windows api function that does this so you know when it doesn't work and don't burn a gazillion cycles to run another process. Pinvoke WNetAddConnection2().

How to view Process.Start() Arguments as they are passed to executable

I'm trying to run a fortran executable with Process.Start and it is not working.
Process proc = new Process();
string args = "<C:\\file.in> C:\\file.out";
proc.StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(AppName, args);
proc.Start();
if I paste those arguments into a command window the application runs as expected. proc.Start() does not run as expected.
Any ideas how I can view what Start is actually passing as arguments? My gut feeling is that this is a quotes issue.
The executable launches and hangs, so I'm confident the AppName is getting passed in correctly, it looks like an argument problem.
I tried setting the WorkingDirectory to that of the input and output files as suggested in this question: process.start() arguments but that did not work.

Redirection with the < and > command line operators is a feature that's implemented by the command line processor. Which is cmd.exe. Use its /c argument to execute just a single command:
string args = "/c " + AppName + " < C:\\file.in > C:\\file.out";
proc.StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe", args);
proc.Start();

Your args string is exactly what is being passed as arguments to the executable. You can double check it reading your Process ProcessStartInfo.Arguments Property.
Something similar happened to me once, i.e., calling the executable from the command line worked and from code didn't, and it turned out that when called from the command line the executable was running on my PC's [C:] drive, and when called from code it was running on my PC's [E:] drive, which was full!
To check which directory your application is using to run the executable use the Directory.GetCurrentDirectory Method.

Using Javac in C#?

Okay, so I've been working on this a while (and I've gone through multiple questions to get this far in the project).
Here's the C# code I'm using:
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.FileName = "javac";
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath + #"\TempJavaalfgwaepfgawe"));
p.StartInfo.Arguments = "-d " + Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath + #"\TempJavaalfgwaepfgawe") + " " + files;
p.Start();
p.WaitForExit();
MessageBox.Show(p.StandardError.ReadToEnd());
In essence, I am trying to invoke the Java compiler (javac) from a C# application.
Now, when I do this, it wasn't compiling the java code correctly, so I inserted the RedirectStandardError and UseShellExecute as well as the WaitForExit and MessageBox at the end to see the error that was occurring.
Anyways, the error is as follows:
javac: invalid flag: 2010\Projects\Java
Usage: javac [options] [source files]
use -help for a list of possible options
So, what's wrong with my code?
To me, the error looks like part of the location of one of the file paths.

I suggested the fix in the comments, but I also wanted to add a formal answer for others with this problem.
When you pass in arguments to a process, strings that have spaces need to be quoted. This tells the argument parser that you really mean one argument. (different arguments are usually divided by white space)